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2020版高考英语新设计一轮复习重大版讲义：必修4Unit4Animals
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Unit 4 Animals
一、单词——
写 得 准
用 得 活(用所给词的适当形式填空)
1.measure vi./vt. 计量；估计；判断
2.decrease vi. 减少，减小
3.reserve vt. 储备，保留；预约
4.conduct vt. 实施，处理
5.deliver vi./vt. 运送，分送，传递
6.provide vt. 提供；准备
7.adopt vi./vt. 收养；采取，采纳
8.respectable adj. 高尚的，值得尊敬的
9.responsibility n．责任，职责→responsible adj.有责任心的
10.constant adj.经常的，不断发生的→constantly adv.不变地，经常地
11.curious adj.好奇的，求知的→curiously adv.好奇地→curiosity n．好奇心；求知欲
12.patient adj.耐心的 n．病人→patiently adv.有耐性地，有毅力地→patience n．耐心，毅力
13.determine vi./vt.决定，使下定决心→determined adj.坚决的，果断的，有决心的→determination n．决心，果断；坚定
14.entertain vi./vt.使欢乐，使娱乐；款待→entertaining adj.有趣的，愉快的→entertainment n．娱乐活动；娱乐；招待，款待
15.amuse vt.给……提供娱乐，消遣；使发笑→amusing adj.好笑的，有趣的→amusement n．娱乐，消遣，乐趣
16.insurance n．保险；保险费→insure vt.给……保险；确保
1.Watt was always curious about science and he would ask his grandma many questions curiously.It was his curiosity that led him to a great success.(curious)
2.Li Hua is a young man with great determination.He determined to go to Tibet after graduation.Determined never to come back before he could make a big fortune, he left home without saying a word.(determine)
3.Although the patient was out of patience,_the nurse was still patient with her work and did it patiently.(patience)
4.The children in the mountain village have no entertainment,_so their teachers often tell entertaining stories to entertain them after class.(entertain)
5.To insure that you go to the trip relaxed, we recommend that you take out travel insurance on all holidays.(insure)
6.In the amusement park, the monkey’s amusing movement made everybody present amused.(amuse)
7.We’ll be responsible for your safety and you need to take responsibility for your actions.(responsible)
⇩
1.“保持(存)”词汇一览
①reserve 保留
②preserve 保护
③conserve 保存
④keep 保持
⑤hold 持有
⑥remain 保持
⑦maintain 维持
2.“频率”降下来
①always adv. 总是
②usually adv. 通常
③constantly ＝ often adv. 经常地
④sometimes adv. 有时
⑤seldom ＝ rarely adv.偶尔
⑥never adv. 从不
3.“增加”与“减少”词汇集锦
①增加：rise, increase, go up
②减少：decrease, fall, drop, decline, go down
4.de开头动词大观园
①depress 使沮丧
②decline 下降，减少
③delight 使(某人)高兴
④debate 辩论，争论
⑤decrease 减少，减小
⑥determine 决心
⑦declare 宣布，宣告
⑧defend 保卫，防御
二、短语——
写 得 准
用 得 活(选用左栏短语填空)
1.not_only_...but_(also)_...不但……而且……
2.be_determined_to 决定做……
3.be_sure_of 确信
4.be_grateful_to 感激……
5.lead_...to 通往……；引向……
6.due_to 由于
7.show_off 炫耀
8.become_interested_in 对……产生兴趣
9.used_to (过去)常常做……
10.get_close_to 接近
11.set_up 建立，建造
12.bring_about 导致，引起
13.treat_...as 把……当成
14.at_least 至少
15.after_all 毕竟，总归
1.The girl used_to be shy, but is gradually getting active in group work and is more willing to express herself.
2.You shouldn’t blame him too much.After_all,_he is just a kid.
3.Due_to the bad weather, the flight was delayed for a couple of hours.
4.Green buildings will bring_about a healthier and more comfortable living environment.
5.It is bad manners to show_off your knowledge and cleverness in public.
6.They have set_up an organization to help homeless children in the city.
⇩
1.攻克set短语
①set up 建造，建立，搭起
②set aside 把……放在一边
③set down 写下；记下
④set off 出发；动身
⑤set out 出发；动身
⑥set about 开始；着手
2.bring短语万花筒
①bring about 导致，引起，带来
②bring back 带回；使想起
③bring down 降低；使落下
④bring in 引入；使赚得
⑤bring up 教育，培养
⑥bring out 使呈现
三、句式——
背 原 句
明 句 式
学 仿 写
1.However, unless people build beehives, the only way for them to get honey is to find a wild bees’ nest and take the honey from it.
然而，除非人们建造蜂箱，否则他们获取蜂蜜的唯一途径就是找到野蜂的巢穴并从中获取蜂蜜。
unless“如果不，除非”，引导条件状语从句。
除非你能睡得好，否则一两个晚上后你就会失去集中注意力、做好规划和保持积极性的能力。(2018·江苏高考单选)
Unless_you_can_sleep_well,_you will lose the ability to focus, plan and stay motivated after one or two nights.
2.Once it has their attention, it flies through the forest, constantly waiting for the curious animal or person as it leads them to the nest.
一旦它引起了他们的注意，它就飞越树林，不断等候好奇的动物或人，一边领着它们进入巢穴。
once“一旦”，为连词，引导条件状语从句。
一旦她下定了决心，没有人可以说服她改变主意。
Nobody can persuade her to change her once_she_has_made_up_her_mind.
3.However, it was a long time before they accepted me and let me get very close to them.
然而，过了很长时间之后它们才接受我，让我靠近它们。
It was＋一段时间＋before ...“过了多久才……”。
几年之后我才意识到大卫对我撒谎了。
It_was_several_years_before I realized that David had lied to me.
第一板块核心单词归纳集释
1．determine vi./vt.决定，使下定决心
[高考佳句] She is determined to carry on with her education.(2017·全国卷Ⅲ语法填空)
她决心继续她的教育事业。
(1)determine ＋从句 决定……
determine to do sth. 决定做某事
determine on/upon sth. 就某事做出决定
(2)determined adj. 有决心的，坚定的
be determined to do sth. 决心做某事
①I have determined on/upon working as a volunteer teacher in the countryside after graduation.
我已决定毕业后到农村支教。
②Though Tom was stubborn, they determined to_persuade (persuade) him to travel together.
虽然汤姆很固执，但他们决定说服他一起去旅行。
③Determined (determine) to study hard, he bored a small hole in the wall to “steal” light from his neighbor’s house to read at night.(2015·福建高考书面表达)
决心努力学习，他在墙上挖了一个小洞从邻居家“偷”光为的是晚上读书。
[联想发散] 表示“决心要做某事，决定做某事”的其他表达方式还有：decide to do sth., make a decision to do sth., make up one’s mind to do sth., be bent on (doing) sth.等。
2．measure vi./vt.计量；估计；判断n.计量制；计量单位；措施；尺寸
[经典例句] It is difficult to measure the success of the campaign at this stage.
在现阶段还难以估量这场运动的成败。
(1)measure ...by ... 用……来衡量……
be measured by/in 用……来衡量/计算
(2)take measures/steps/action to do sth. 采取措施做某事
make sth.to sb.’s measure 照某人的尺寸做某物
①It’s generally acknowledged that education shouldn’t be_measured_only_by examination results.
普遍认为教育不应该单纯用考试成绩来衡量。
②The number of them is less than 1,000, so I hope you can take some effective measures to_protect (protect) them.
它们的数量不足1 000只，因此我希望你们能采取一些有效措施来保护它们。
③My mother always makes new clothes to my own measure with the Spring Festival coming.
妈妈在春节来临时总是为我量身定做新衣服。
[名师指津] (1)measure表“措施”时，常用其复数形式。
(2)measure表示“有……长(宽、高等)”时，是系动词，后跟量的结果，不用被动语态及进行时态。
3．entertain vi./vt.使欢乐，使娱乐；款待
[教材原句] Sometimes they spice up their pets’ lives with entertaining videos and amusing toys.
有时他们用有趣的视频和有趣的玩具来为他们宠物的生活增添情趣。
(1)entertain sb.to sth. 用某物招待某人
entertain sb.with sth. 用某物使某人快乐
(2)entertaining adj. 有趣的；令人愉快的
(3)entertainment n. 娱乐，文娱节目；招待，款待
to one’s entertainment 使某人高兴的是
①He entertained us for hours with his stories and jokes last night.
昨晚他讲故事、说笑话，让我们高兴了好几个小时。
②To my great entertainment, he promised to entertain us to ice cream.
令我非常高兴的是，他答应请我们吃冰淇淋。
[熟词生义] 读句子猜含义
③My cousin gave me a wonderful entertainment when I visited him last week.招待，款待
4．deliver vi./vt.运送，分送，传递；生(小孩儿)；接生；发表(演说等)
[高考佳句] I feel it a great honor to deliver a farewell speech here on behalf of the students of our school.(2016·天津高考书面表达)
我感到很荣幸能在这里代表我们学校的学生发表告别演讲。
(1)deliver sth.(to sb.) 递送/传送某物(给某人)
deliver a speech/lecture 发表演说
deliver a baby 助产；接生
be delivered of a baby 分娩；生孩子
(2)delivery n. 交付；投递；分娩
①Each time he delivered_a_letter_to Mrs.Brown, he had to finish his work quite late, because she lived far away.
每次他给布朗太太送信，他都不得不工作到很晚，因为她住得太远了。
②The headmaster delivered_an_important_speech at the meeting yesterday which left a deep impression on his students.
在昨天的会议上校长发表了一个重要演说，这给他的学生们留下了深刻印象。
③Miss White was delivered of a healthy boy yesterday.
昨天，怀特小姐生下一个健康的男孩。
[名师指津] deliver后不接双宾语，即不能说deliver sb.sth.，只能说deliver sth.to sb.。
Ⅰ.基础点全练(单句语法填空)
1．These machines are constantly (constant) updated by improving the design of the computers.
2．Troops have been sent to protect aid workers against/from attack.
3．Bitten twice, the postman refused to_deliver (deliver) our letters unless we chained our dog.
4．He entertained his friends to dinner in return for their help.
5．Some villagers reported a huge snake, measuring (measure) over two metres long, was found dead in a nearby cave.
6．He’s a good doctor.He always has patience with his patients.He treats them patiently.(patient)
7．People have always been curious about exactly how life on earth began.
8．She treated her adopted (adopt) son as if he were her own child.
Ⅱ.重难点多练
determine点点练
(1)单句语法填空
①We are determined to_get (get) the work done before Friday.
②She is such a determined girl that she will achieve her goal with determination once she has made up her mind.(determine)
(2)一句多译
上学期，我期中考试得的分数低，我决心相信自己，并且设法改变。
③Last term, after getting a low score in the middle exam, I determined_to believe in myself, and tried to change.
④Last term, after getting a low score in the middle exam, I decided_to believe in myself, and tried to change.
⑤Last term, after getting a low score in the middle exam, I was_determined_to believe in myself, and tried to change.
⑥Last term, after getting a low score in the middle exam, I made_up_my_mind_to believe in myself, and tried to change.
Ⅲ.阅读词汇专练
根据语境选出deliver的词性和词义
(A)vt.递送 (B)vt.发表(演说等) (C)vt.接生
1．Lin Qiaozhi often delivered babies for poor families who could not pay her.__C__
2．Some new books have been delivered to our school.__A__
3．An astronaut delivered a speech in our school last week.__B__
第二板块短语句型归纳集释
1．not only ...(but) also ...不但……而且……
[教材原句] Honey is not only a good source of natural sugar; it is also delicious.
蜂蜜不仅是一种很好的天然糖源，而且也很美味。
(1)连接两个并列成分时，着重强调后者，其意为“不仅……而且……”；其中的but有时可以省略。
①By doing so, I can not_only_share_good_ideas_with_others_but_also learn to express myself clearly.(2015·浙江高考书面表达)
通过这种做法，我不但能和他人分享好的想法，而且还学会了清楚地表达自己的思想。
(2)连接两个句子时，且not only位于句首时，其所在的句子要用部分倒装。
②Not_only_will all kinds of papercutting works created by famous artists of this field be on show that day, but (also) a lot of useful and interesting activities will be held as well.(2017·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)
这一领域的著名艺术家所创作的各种剪纸作品不仅会在那天展出，而且还会举办许多有益且有趣的活动。
(3)连接并列主语时，其谓语通常与临近的主语在人称和数上保持一致。
③Not only the students but also their teacher likes (like) playing football.
不仅是学生们，他们的老师也喜欢踢足球。
2．lead ...to 通往……；引向……
[教材原句] ...the next time the bird cries to them through the forest it will lead them to a snake or a leopard in revenge.
当下一次鸟儿在森林里朝他们叫喊的时候，它会把他们引向一条蛇或一只豹来复仇。
lead to 导致，促使
lead sb.to do sth. 使某人做某事
lead/live a ...life 过……样的生活
①In class I will divide the students into small groups and lead them to_practise (practise) speaking English in an interesting way.
在课堂上我会把学生分成小组，用有趣的方法让他们练习说英语。
②The discovery of new evidence led to the thief’s being_caught (catch)．
新证据的发现使得小偷被抓住了。
[名师指津] lead to中to为介词，后跟名词、代词或v.ing形式。
3．However, unless people build beehives, the only way for them to get honey is to find a wild bees’ nest and take the honey from it.
然而，除非人们建造蜂箱，否则他们获取蜂蜜的唯一途径就是找到野蜂的巢穴并从中获取蜂蜜。
unless意为“除非……，如果不……，除了……”，多用于引导一个否定意义的真实条件句。unless引导条件句时，主要用于下列情况：
(1)主句为肯定句
①Unless bad weather stops me, I run every day.
除非天气作梗，否则每天我都跑步。
(2)主句为否定句
②We cannot understand disease unlesswe understand the person who has the disease.
若不了解患者我们就不能了解疾病。
应注意的一些问题：
(1)unless能与if ...not互换使用的情况：unless在意义上相当于if ...not，因此在有些场合中unless与if ...not可互换使用。
③If I am not mistaken, I’ve seen that man before.
→Unless_I_am_mistaken,_I’ve seen that man before.
如果我没搞错，我以前见过那个人。
(2)unless从句中成分的省略：unless从句的主语与主句的主语相同时，unless从句中的主语和谓语(或一部分)有时可省略。
④Unless_(he_is)_in_uniform,_he doesn’t look like a policeman.
如果不穿上制服，他看起来就不像警察。
(3)unless从句的时态：主句是一般将来时态、祈使句或谓语中含有情态动词或主句是一般现在时，unless引导的真实条件句用一般现在时；如果强调从句动作发生在主句动作之前，从句可用现在完成时。但主句是过去将来时或过去时时，unless引导的真实条件句常用一般过去时。
⑤Don’t touch the instruments unless the teacher allows (allow) you.
没有老师的允许，不要乱动仪器。
⑥The disease prevented (prevent) him from remembering things unless he was reminded by others.
这种病使他记不住事，只能靠别人提醒。
Ⅰ.基础点全练
1．单句语法填空
①Peter was keen to show off his new car the moment he saw his friends.
②The little boy felt grateful to the coach for his letting him join in the game.
③Once he had found his confidence he was able to deal with any problem.
④Unless asked (ask) to answer questions, the pupils won’t talk in Mrs Smith’s class.
⑤It will be two hours before I can afford time to pick up my son.
⑥He used to_take (take) part in various activities to broaden his horizons.
⑦I always treat him as a friend, so I mail some gifts to him every year when the new year comes.
⑧The great damage which the earthquake brought about made many people homeless or lose their lives.
2．运用所学短语完成片段
Li Gang was from Sichuan.He ①used_to (过去常常)help his parents do farm work.The great damage which the earthquake ②brought_about (导致) made him lose his family.In order to make a living, the brave young fellow ③was determined to (决定……) go to Qingdao.There, he met a pretty and kind American girl named Mary who ④set_up (建立) a small company.Soon he was ⑤treated_as (被当成) her best friend and was offered a job.Li Gang ⑥was_very_grateful_to (对……非常感激) her for her help and worked very hard.⑦Due_to (由于) his excellent performance, Mary gradually ⑧got_close_to (接近) him and fell in love with him.Now they’ve got married and they’re living a happy life.
Ⅱ.重难点多练
1．lead相关短语个个清
(1)补全句子
①As we all know, success lies in hard work while laziness leads_to_failure (导致失败)．
②If the operation succeeds, Tom will be able to lead/live_a_normal_life (过上正常的生活)．
③The guide led_the_visitors_to (把游客们带到) a shop of souvenirs.
(2)一句多译
现代科学已给出了明显的证据，吸烟会导致许多疾病。
④Modern_science_has_given_clear_evidence_that_smoking_can_cause_many_diseases.(cause)
⑤Modern_science_has_given_clear_evidence_that_smoking_can_lead_to_many_diseases.(lead to)
⑥Modern_science_has_given_clear_evidence_that_smoking_can_bring_about_many_diseases.(bring about)
⑦Modern_science_has_given_clear_evidence_that_smoking_can_result_in_many_diseases.(result in)
2．not only ...(but) also ...面面观
(1)单句语法填空
①The world is not only hungry, but also thirsty for water.
②Not only I but also Tom and Mary are (be) fond of watching television.
③Not only can travel give people relaxation and pleasure, but also it can increase their knowledge.
(2)同义句改写
④He speaks not only English and French but also Spanish.
→Not_only_does_he_speak_English_and_French_but_also_Spanish.(倒装句)
→He_speaks_Spanish_as_well_as_English_and_French.(用as well as改写)
[单元语基落实]
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．You’d better write down her phone number before you forget it.
2．You won’t succeed unless you work hard and seize chances.
3．He is afraid to_climb (climb) the tree because he is afraid of falling down.
4．In our school the number of students who are addicted to computer games is on the decrease.
5．Sharett had betrayed him and delivered (deliver) him to the enemy.
6．It was the kind of news that leads to us thinking (think) about life’s purpose.
7．From the determined expression on his face, we knew that he was determined to take up the job, which needed great patience and determination.(determine)
8．His amusing (amuse) performance caused a roar of laughter in the audience.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．The classroom measured 30 feet long and 20 feet wide is used as a shelter for the survivors.measured→measuring
2．Determining to give up smoking, he threw away his remaining cigarettes.Determining→Determined
3．She said that her son was measured 1.2 meters tall.去掉was
4．He stood on the sidewalk with his hands burying in the pockets of his dark overcoat.burying→buried
5．The passerby was grateful for us for our timely help.第一个for→to_
6．It was such a frightening snake that no one dared get closely to it.closely_→close
Ⅲ.用本单元所学知识完成写作训练
(一)依据提示补全短文
As an English Contest first prize winner, I F1am_grateful_to (对……感激) my English teacher for his help.It was his encouragement that made me F2become_interested_in (对……产生兴趣) English.From then on, I decided to study hard to improve my English.I F3used_to (过去常常) study English F4at_least (至少) two hours every day.
My English listening improved greatly F5due_to (由于) my practice in the English Corner.①It can not only help us learn English from each other, but also it’s of significance for us to enrich our English knowledge.As to keeping an English diary every day, I think it is a good habit I’ve had, for it helps accumulate more words and sentence patterns for later study.I often turn to the website EnjoyReading, which offers me a great number of articles about some funny western culture.
All in all, I am_sure_of (确信) my English listening.I’ll practice it continuously.
(二)按要求将词汇句式升级
1．用本单元高级词汇替换加黑部分
(1)decided→determined
(2)offers→provides
(3)funny→amusing/entertaining
(4)continuously→constantly
2．用倒装句型改写句①
Not_only_can_it_help_us_learn_English_from_each_other,_but_also_it’s_of_significance_for_us_to_enrich_our_English_knowledge.
一、单词——
写 得 准
用 得 活(用所给词的适当形式填空)
1.measure vi./vt. 计量；估计；判断
2.decrease vi. 减少，减小
3.reserve vt. 储备，保留；预约
4.conduct vt. 实施，处理
5.deliver vi./vt. 运送，分送，传递
6.provide vt. 提供；准备
7.adopt vi./vt. 收养；采取，采纳
8.respectable adj. 高尚的，值得尊敬的
9.responsibility n．责任，职责→responsible adj.有责任心的
10.constant adj.经常的，不断发生的→constantly adv.不变地，经常地
11.curious adj.好奇的，求知的→curiously adv.好奇地→curiosity n．好奇心；求知欲
12.patient adj.耐心的 n．病人→patiently adv.有耐性地，有毅力地→patience n．耐心，毅力
13.determine vi./vt.决定，使下定决心→determined adj.坚决的，果断的，有决心的→determination n．决心，果断；坚定
14.entertain vi./vt.使欢乐，使娱乐；款待→entertaining adj.有趣的，愉快的→entertainment n．娱乐活动；娱乐；招待，款待
15.amuse vt.给……提供娱乐，消遣；使发笑→amusing adj.好笑的，有趣的→amusement n．娱乐，消遣，乐趣
16.insurance n．保险；保险费→insure vt.给……保险；确保
1.Watt was always curious about science and he would ask his grandma many questions curiously.It was his curiosity that led him to a great success.(curious)
2.Li Hua is a young man with great determination.He determined to go to Tibet after graduation.Determined never to come back before he could make a big fortune, he left home without saying a word.(determine)
3.Although the patient was out of patience,_the nurse was still patient with her work and did it patiently.(patience)
4.The children in the mountain village have no entertainment,_so their teachers often tell entertaining stories to entertain them after class.(entertain)
5.To insure that you go to the trip relaxed, we recommend that you take out travel insurance on all holidays.(insure)
6.In the amusement park, the monkey’s amusing movement made everybody present amused.(amuse)
7.We’ll be responsible for your safety and you need to take responsibility for your actions.(responsible)
⇩
1.“保持(存)”词汇一览
①reserve 保留
②preserve 保护
③conserve 保存
④keep 保持
⑤hold 持有
⑥remain 保持
⑦maintain 维持
2.“频率”降下来
①always adv. 总是
②usually adv. 通常
③constantly ＝ often adv. 经常地
④sometimes adv. 有时
⑤seldom ＝ rarely adv.偶尔
⑥never adv. 从不
3.“增加”与“减少”词汇集锦
①增加：rise, increase, go up
②减少：decrease, fall, drop, decline, go down
4.de开头动词大观园
①depress 使沮丧
②decline 下降，减少
③delight 使(某人)高兴
④debate 辩论，争论
⑤decrease 减少，减小
⑥determine 决心
⑦declare 宣布，宣告
⑧defend 保卫，防御
二、短语——
写 得 准
用 得 活(选用左栏短语填空)
1.not_only_...but_(also)_...不但……而且……
2.be_determined_to 决定做……
3.be_sure_of 确信
4.be_grateful_to 感激……
5.lead_...to 通往……；引向……
6.due_to 由于
7.show_off 炫耀
8.become_interested_in 对……产生兴趣
9.used_to (过去)常常做……
10.get_close_to 接近
11.set_up 建立，建造
12.bring_about 导致，引起
13.treat_...as 把……当成
14.at_least 至少
15.after_all 毕竟，总归
1.The girl used_to be shy, but is gradually getting active in group work and is more willing to express herself.
2.You shouldn’t blame him too much.After_all,_he is just a kid.
3.Due_to the bad weather, the flight was delayed for a couple of hours.
4.Green buildings will bring_about a healthier and more comfortable living environment.
5.It is bad manners to show_off your knowledge and cleverness in public.
6.They have set_up an organization to help homeless children in the city.
⇩
1.攻克set短语
①set up 建造，建立，搭起
②set aside 把……放在一边
③set down 写下；记下
④set off 出发；动身
⑤set out 出发；动身
⑥set about 开始；着手
2.bring短语万花筒
①bring about 导致，引起，带来
②bring back 带回；使想起
③bring down 降低；使落下
④bring in 引入；使赚得
⑤bring up 教育，培养
⑥bring out 使呈现
三、句式——
背 原 句
明 句 式
学 仿 写
1.However, unless people build beehives, the only way for them to get honey is to find a wild bees’ nest and take the honey from it.
然而，除非人们建造蜂箱，否则他们获取蜂蜜的唯一途径就是找到野蜂的巢穴并从中获取蜂蜜。
unless“如果不，除非”，引导条件状语从句。
除非你能睡得好，否则一两个晚上后你就会失去集中注意力、做好规划和保持积极性的能力。(2018·江苏高考单选)
Unless_you_can_sleep_well,_you will lose the ability to focus, plan and stay motivated after one or two nights.
2.Once it has their attention, it flies through the forest, constantly waiting for the curious animal or person as it leads them to the nest.
一旦它引起了他们的注意，它就飞越树林，不断等候好奇的动物或人，一边领着它们进入巢穴。
once“一旦”，为连词，引导条件状语从句。
一旦她下定了决心，没有人可以说服她改变主意。
Nobody can persuade her to change her once_she_has_made_up_her_mind.
3.However, it was a long time before they accepted me and let me get very close to them.
然而，过了很长时间之后它们才接受我，让我靠近它们。
It was＋一段时间＋before ...“过了多久才……”。
几年之后我才意识到大卫对我撒谎了。
It_was_several_years_before I realized that David had lied to me.
第一板块核心单词归纳集释
1．determine vi./vt.决定，使下定决心
[高考佳句] She is determined to carry on with her education.(2017·全国卷Ⅲ语法填空)
她决心继续她的教育事业。
(1)determine ＋从句 决定……
determine to do sth. 决定做某事
determine on/upon sth. 就某事做出决定
(2)determined adj. 有决心的，坚定的
be determined to do sth. 决心做某事
①I have determined on/upon working as a volunteer teacher in the countryside after graduation.
我已决定毕业后到农村支教。
②Though Tom was stubborn, they determined to_persuade (persuade) him to travel together.
虽然汤姆很固执，但他们决定说服他一起去旅行。
③Determined (determine) to study hard, he bored a small hole in the wall to “steal” light from his neighbor’s house to read at night.(2015·福建高考书面表达)
决心努力学习，他在墙上挖了一个小洞从邻居家“偷”光为的是晚上读书。
[联想发散] 表示“决心要做某事，决定做某事”的其他表达方式还有：decide to do sth., make a decision to do sth., make up one’s mind to do sth., be bent on (doing) sth.等。
2．measure vi./vt.计量；估计；判断n.计量制；计量单位；措施；尺寸
[经典例句] It is difficult to measure the success of the campaign at this stage.
在现阶段还难以估量这场运动的成败。
(1)measure ...by ... 用……来衡量……
be measured by/in 用……来衡量/计算
(2)take measures/steps/action to do sth. 采取措施做某事
make sth.to sb.’s measure 照某人的尺寸做某物
①It’s generally acknowledged that education shouldn’t be_measured_only_by examination results.
普遍认为教育不应该单纯用考试成绩来衡量。
②The number of them is less than 1,000, so I hope you can take some effective measures to_protect (protect) them.
它们的数量不足1 000只，因此我希望你们能采取一些有效措施来保护它们。
③My mother always makes new clothes to my own measure with the Spring Festival coming.
妈妈在春节来临时总是为我量身定做新衣服。
[名师指津] (1)measure表“措施”时，常用其复数形式。
(2)measure表示“有……长(宽、高等)”时，是系动词，后跟量的结果，不用被动语态及进行时态。
3．entertain vi./vt.使欢乐，使娱乐；款待
[教材原句] Sometimes they spice up their pets’ lives with entertaining videos and amusing toys.
有时他们用有趣的视频和有趣的玩具来为他们宠物的生活增添情趣。
(1)entertain sb.to sth. 用某物招待某人
entertain sb.with sth. 用某物使某人快乐
(2)entertaining adj. 有趣的；令人愉快的
(3)entertainment n. 娱乐，文娱节目；招待，款待
to one’s entertainment 使某人高兴的是
①He entertained us for hours with his stories and jokes last night.
昨晚他讲故事、说笑话，让我们高兴了好几个小时。
②To my great entertainment, he promised to entertain us to ice cream.
令我非常高兴的是，他答应请我们吃冰淇淋。
[熟词生义] 读句子猜含义
③My cousin gave me a wonderful entertainment when I visited him last week.招待，款待
4．deliver vi./vt.运送，分送，传递；生(小孩儿)；接生；发表(演说等)
[高考佳句] I feel it a great honor to deliver a farewell speech here on behalf of the students of our school.(2016·天津高考书面表达)
我感到很荣幸能在这里代表我们学校的学生发表告别演讲。
(1)deliver sth.(to sb.) 递送/传送某物(给某人)
deliver a speech/lecture 发表演说
deliver a baby 助产；接生
be delivered of a baby 分娩；生孩子
(2)delivery n. 交付；投递；分娩
①Each time he delivered_a_letter_to Mrs.Brown, he had to finish his work quite late, because she lived far away.
每次他给布朗太太送信，他都不得不工作到很晚，因为她住得太远了。
②The headmaster delivered_an_important_speech at the meeting yesterday which left a deep impression on his students.
在昨天的会议上校长发表了一个重要演说，这给他的学生们留下了深刻印象。
③Miss White was delivered of a healthy boy yesterday.
昨天，怀特小姐生下一个健康的男孩。
[名师指津] deliver后不接双宾语，即不能说deliver sb.sth.，只能说deliver sth.to sb.。
Ⅰ.基础点全练(单句语法填空)
1．These machines are constantly (constant) updated by improving the design of the computers.
2．Troops have been sent to protect aid workers against/from attack.
3．Bitten twice, the postman refused to_deliver (deliver) our letters unless we chained our dog.
4．He entertained his friends to dinner in return for their help.
5．Some villagers reported a huge snake, measuring (measure) over two metres long, was found dead in a nearby cave.
6．He’s a good doctor.He always has patience with his patients.He treats them patiently.(patient)
7．People have always been curious about exactly how life on earth began.
8．She treated her adopted (adopt) son as if he were her own child.
Ⅱ.重难点多练
determine点点练
(1)单句语法填空
①We are determined to_get (get) the work done before Friday.
②She is such a determined girl that she will achieve her goal with determination once she has made up her mind.(determine)
(2)一句多译
上学期，我期中考试得的分数低，我决心相信自己，并且设法改变。
③Last term, after getting a low score in the middle exam, I determined_to believe in myself, and tried to change.
④Last term, after getting a low score in the middle exam, I decided_to believe in myself, and tried to change.
⑤Last term, after getting a low score in the middle exam, I was_determined_to believe in myself, and tried to change.
⑥Last term, after getting a low score in the middle exam, I made_up_my_mind_to believe in myself, and tried to change.
Ⅲ.阅读词汇专练
根据语境选出deliver的词性和词义
(A)vt.递送 (B)vt.发表(演说等) (C)vt.接生
1．Lin Qiaozhi often delivered babies for poor families who could not pay her.__C__
2．Some new books have been delivered to our school.__A__
3．An astronaut delivered a speech in our school last week.__B__
第二板块短语句型归纳集释
1．not only ...(but) also ...不但……而且……
[教材原句] Honey is not only a good source of natural sugar; it is also delicious.
蜂蜜不仅是一种很好的天然糖源，而且也很美味。
(1)连接两个并列成分时，着重强调后者，其意为“不仅……而且……”；其中的but有时可以省略。
①By doing so, I can not_only_share_good_ideas_with_others_but_also learn to express myself clearly.(2015·浙江高考书面表达)
通过这种做法，我不但能和他人分享好的想法，而且还学会了清楚地表达自己的思想。
(2)连接两个句子时，且not only位于句首时，其所在的句子要用部分倒装。
②Not_only_will all kinds of papercutting works created by famous artists of this field be on show that day, but (also) a lot of useful and interesting activities will be held as well.(2017·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)
这一领域的著名艺术家所创作的各种剪纸作品不仅会在那天展出，而且还会举办许多有益且有趣的活动。
(3)连接并列主语时，其谓语通常与临近的主语在人称和数上保持一致。
③Not only the students but also their teacher likes (like) playing football.
不仅是学生们，他们的老师也喜欢踢足球。
2．lead ...to 通往……；引向……
[教材原句] ...the next time the bird cries to them through the forest it will lead them to a snake or a leopard in revenge.
当下一次鸟儿在森林里朝他们叫喊的时候，它会把他们引向一条蛇或一只豹来复仇。
lead to 导致，促使
lead sb.to do sth. 使某人做某事
lead/live a ...life 过……样的生活
①In class I will divide the students into small groups and lead them to_practise (practise) speaking English in an interesting way.
在课堂上我会把学生分成小组，用有趣的方法让他们练习说英语。
②The discovery of new evidence led to the thief’s being_caught (catch)．
新证据的发现使得小偷被抓住了。
[名师指津] lead to中to为介词，后跟名词、代词或v.ing形式。
3．However, unless people build beehives, the only way for them to get honey is to find a wild bees’ nest and take the honey from it.
然而，除非人们建造蜂箱，否则他们获取蜂蜜的唯一途径就是找到野蜂的巢穴并从中获取蜂蜜。
unless意为“除非……，如果不……，除了……”，多用于引导一个否定意义的真实条件句。unless引导条件句时，主要用于下列情况：
(1)主句为肯定句
①Unless bad weather stops me, I run every day.
除非天气作梗，否则每天我都跑步。
(2)主句为否定句
②We cannot understand disease unlesswe understand the person who has the disease.
若不了解患者我们就不能了解疾病。
应注意的一些问题：
(1)unless能与if ...not互换使用的情况：unless在意义上相当于if ...not，因此在有些场合中unless与if ...not可互换使用。
③If I am not mistaken, I’ve seen that man before.
→Unless_I_am_mistaken,_I’ve seen that man before.
如果我没搞错，我以前见过那个人。
(2)unless从句中成分的省略：unless从句的主语与主句的主语相同时，unless从句中的主语和谓语(或一部分)有时可省略。
④Unless_(he_is)_in_uniform,_he doesn’t look like a policeman.
如果不穿上制服，他看起来就不像警察。
(3)unless从句的时态：主句是一般将来时态、祈使句或谓语中含有情态动词或主句是一般现在时，unless引导的真实条件句用一般现在时；如果强调从句动作发生在主句动作之前，从句可用现在完成时。但主句是过去将来时或过去时时，unless引导的真实条件句常用一般过去时。
⑤Don’t touch the instruments unless the teacher allows (allow) you.
没有老师的允许，不要乱动仪器。
⑥The disease prevented (prevent) him from remembering things unless he was reminded by others.
这种病使他记不住事，只能靠别人提醒。
Ⅰ.基础点全练
1．单句语法填空
①Peter was keen to show off his new car the moment he saw his friends.
②The little boy felt grateful to the coach for his letting him join in the game.
③Once he had found his confidence he was able to deal with any problem.
④Unless asked (ask) to answer questions, the pupils won’t talk in Mrs Smith’s class.
⑤It will be two hours before I can afford time to pick up my son.
⑥He used to_take (take) part in various activities to broaden his horizons.
⑦I always treat him as a friend, so I mail some gifts to him every year when the new year comes.
⑧The great damage which the earthquake brought about made many people homeless or lose their lives.
2．运用所学短语完成片段
Li Gang was from Sichuan.He ①used_to (过去常常)help his parents do farm work.The great damage which the earthquake ②brought_about (导致) made him lose his family.In order to make a living, the brave young fellow ③was determined to (决定……) go to Qingdao.There, he met a pretty and kind American girl named Mary who ④set_up (建立) a small company.Soon he was ⑤treated_as (被当成) her best friend and was offered a job.Li Gang ⑥was_very_grateful_to (对……非常感激) her for her help and worked very hard.⑦Due_to (由于) his excellent performance, Mary gradually ⑧got_close_to (接近) him and fell in love with him.Now they’ve got married and they’re living a happy life.
Ⅱ.重难点多练
1．lead相关短语个个清
(1)补全句子
①As we all know, success lies in hard work while laziness leads_to_failure (导致失败)．
②If the operation succeeds, Tom will be able to lead/live_a_normal_life (过上正常的生活)．
③The guide led_the_visitors_to (把游客们带到) a shop of souvenirs.
(2)一句多译
现代科学已给出了明显的证据，吸烟会导致许多疾病。
④Modern_science_has_given_clear_evidence_that_smoking_can_cause_many_diseases.(cause)
⑤Modern_science_has_given_clear_evidence_that_smoking_can_lead_to_many_diseases.(lead to)
⑥Modern_science_has_given_clear_evidence_that_smoking_can_bring_about_many_diseases.(bring about)
⑦Modern_science_has_given_clear_evidence_that_smoking_can_result_in_many_diseases.(result in)
2．not only ...(but) also ...面面观
(1)单句语法填空
①The world is not only hungry, but also thirsty for water.
②Not only I but also Tom and Mary are (be) fond of watching television.
③Not only can travel give people relaxation and pleasure, but also it can increase their knowledge.
(2)同义句改写
④He speaks not only English and French but also Spanish.
→Not_only_does_he_speak_English_and_French_but_also_Spanish.(倒装句)
→He_speaks_Spanish_as_well_as_English_and_French.(用as well as改写)
[单元语基落实]
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．You’d better write down her phone number before you forget it.
2．You won’t succeed unless you work hard and seize chances.
3．He is afraid to_climb (climb) the tree because he is afraid of falling down.
4．In our school the number of students who are addicted to computer games is on the decrease.
5．Sharett had betrayed him and delivered (deliver) him to the enemy.
6．It was the kind of news that leads to us thinking (think) about life’s purpose.
7．From the determined expression on his face, we knew that he was determined to take up the job, which needed great patience and determination.(determine)
8．His amusing (amuse) performance caused a roar of laughter in the audience.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．The classroom measured 30 feet long and 20 feet wide is used as a shelter for the survivors.measured→measuring
2．Determining to give up smoking, he threw away his remaining cigarettes.Determining→Determined
3．She said that her son was measured 1.2 meters tall.去掉was
4．He stood on the sidewalk with his hands burying in the pockets of his dark overcoat.burying→buried
5．The passerby was grateful for us for our timely help.第一个for→to_
6．It was such a frightening snake that no one dared get closely to it.closely_→close
Ⅲ.用本单元所学知识完成写作训练
(一)依据提示补全短文
As an English Contest first prize winner, I F1am_grateful_to (对……感激) my English teacher for his help.It was his encouragement that made me F2become_interested_in (对……产生兴趣) English.From then on, I decided to study hard to improve my English.I F3used_to (过去常常) study English F4at_least (至少) two hours every day.
My English listening improved greatly F5due_to (由于) my practice in the English Corner.①It can not only help us learn English from each other, but also it’s of significance for us to enrich our English knowledge.As to keeping an English diary every day, I think it is a good habit I’ve had, for it helps accumulate more words and sentence patterns for later study.I often turn to the website EnjoyReading, which offers me a great number of articles about some funny western culture.
All in all, I am_sure_of (确信) my English listening.I’ll practice it continuously.
(二)按要求将词汇句式升级
1．用本单元高级词汇替换加黑部分
(1)decided→determined
(2)offers→provides
(3)funny→amusing/entertaining
(4)continuously→constantly
2．用倒装句型改写句①
Not_only_can_it_help_us_learn_English_from_each_other,_but_also_it’s_of_significance_for_us_to_enrich_our_English_knowledge.
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