2021版高三英语人教版一轮复习讲义：必修五Unit5 Firstaid
展开Unit 5 First aid
阅 读 词 汇 | 1.bleed vi.& vt. 流血 2.ankle n. 踝(关节) 3.choke vi.& vt. (使)噎住;(使)窒息 4.cupboard n. 橱柜;衣柜 5.ray n. 光线;射线 6.liquid n. 液体 7.radiation n. 辐射;射线 8.pan n. 平底锅;盘子 9.stove n. 炉子;火炉 10.tissue n. (生物)组织;薄的织物;手巾纸 11.swollen adj. 肿胀的 12.scissors n.(pl.) 剪刀 13.basin n. 盆;盆地 14.bandage n. 绷带 15.kettle n. (水)壶;罐 16.wrist n. 手腕 17.sleeve n. 袖子 18.blouse n. 女衬衫 19.throat n. 咽喉;喉咙 |
识 记 词 汇 | 1.aid n.& vt. 帮助;援助;资助 2.temporary adj. 暂时的;临时的 3.injury n. 损伤;伤害 4.skin n. 皮;皮肤 5.organ n. 器官 6.barrier n. 屏障;障碍(物) 7.poison n. 毒药;毒害 vt. 毒害;使中毒 8.complex adj. 复杂的 9.variety n. 变化;多样(化);多变(性) 10.mild adj. 轻微的;温和的;温柔的 11.mildly adv. 轻微地;温和地 12.swell vi.& vt. (使)膨胀;隆起 13.unbearable adj. 难以忍受的;不能容忍的 14.squeeze vt.& vi. 榨;挤;压榨 15.vital adj. 至关重要的;生死攸关的 16.symptom n. 症状;征兆 17.pour vt.& vi. 倒;灌;注;涌 18.damp adj. 潮湿的 19.tight adj. 牢的;紧的;紧密的 20.tightly adv. 紧地;牢牢地 21.firm adj. (动作)稳定有力的;坚定的 22.firmly adv. 坚固地;稳定地 23.ceremony n. 典礼;仪式;礼节 |
识 记 词 汇 | 24.bravery n. 勇敢;勇气 25.treat vt.& vi. 治疗;对待;款待 n. 款待;招待 26.apply vt. 涂;敷;搽;应用;运用 vi. 申请;请求;使用;有效 27.pressure n. 压力;挤压;压迫(感) 28.ambulance n. 救护车 |
拓 展 词 汇 | 1.tight adj.牢的;紧的;紧密的→tightly adv.紧地;牢牢地 2.firm adj.(动作)稳定有力的;坚定的→firmly adv.坚固地;稳定地 3.bravery n.勇敢;勇气→brave adj.勇敢的;有勇气的→bravely adv.勇敢地 4.treat vt.& vi.治疗;对待;款待 n.款待;招待→treatment n.治疗;疗法;对待;待遇 5.variety n.变化;多样(化);多变(性)→various adj.各种各样的→vary v.改变;使多样化 6.mild adj.轻微的;温和的;温柔的→mildly adv.轻微地;温和地 7.injury n.损伤;伤害→injure vt.损伤;伤害;使受伤→injured adj.受伤的;有伤的 8.poison n.毒药;毒害 vt. 毒害;使中毒→poisonous adj.有毒的 |
短 语 记 忆 | 1.fall ill 生病 2.in place 在适当的位置;适当 3.make a difference 区别对待;有影响;起(重要)作用 4.first aid (对伤患者的)急救 5.electric shock 触电;电休克 6.squeeze out 榨出;挤出 7.over and over again 反复;多次 8.put one’s hands on 找到 |
句 型 整 理 | 1.Remove clothing using scissors if necessary unless it is stuck to the burn. 除非衣服粘贴在烧伤面上,否则都要把衣服脱掉。如果需要的话,可以使用剪刀。 2.John was studying in his room when he heard screaming. 约翰正在房间里学习,这时突然听到一声尖叫。 |
重点 语法 | Ellipsis(省略) |
1.aid n. & vt.帮助;援助;资助
归纳拓展 | ①aid sb.with sth.以某物帮助某人 ②aid sb.in (doing) sth.在某方面帮助某人 ③aid sb.to do sth.帮助某人做某事 ④come∕go to sb.’s aid来∕去帮助某人 ⑤with∕without the aid of在……帮助下∕没有……的帮助 ⑥first aid急救 |
用aid相关短语填空
①一名男子立即赶过去给女孩施以急救,我也毫不犹豫地冲了过去。
A man immediately rushed to the girl to give her first aid and I joined in without hesitation.
②一位车站工作人员见他有困难,便过来帮忙。
One of the station staff saw he was in difficulty and came to his aid.
③这项工作不用计算机是不行的。
This job would be impossible without the aid of a computer.
2.treat vt.& vi.治疗;对待;款待
n.款待;招待
归纳拓展 | ①treat sb.like∕as sth.把……当……看待 ②treat sb.to sth.招待某人…… ③treat sb.with respect∕kindness 尊敬∕善待某人 ④be one’s treat由某人请客 |
单句填空
① The disabled should be treated(treat) with respect.
②It was summer, and my dad wanted to treat me to a vacation like never before.(2018年6月浙江,读后续写)
3.apply vt.应用,运用;涂,敷,搽
vi.申请,请求,使用,有效
归纳拓展 | ①apply oneself∕one’s mind to...致力于……,集中精力做…… ②apply (to sb.)for sth.(向……)申请……,请求…… ③apply to 适用于;对……有效(to为介词) ④apply...to...把……应用于……;将……涂∕贴在……上 |
完成句子
①然而,想做某事和申请某事是有很大差别的。
However,there is a very important difference between wanting to do something and applying for something.
②这项新技术已被应用于农业。
The new technology was applied to farming.
一句多译
他专心学英语。
③He devoted himself to learning English.
④He was absorbed∕buried∕lost in learning English.
⑤He put his heart into learning English.
⑥He concentrated on learning English.
⑦He applied himself to learning English.
1.fall ill生病;病倒
归纳拓展 | ①fall asleep入睡=fall into sleep ②fall silent静下来 ③fall to pieces崩溃,倒塌 ④fall in love with爱上 |
用fall相关短语填空
①集中注意力是一些人用来避免睡着的一种工具。
“Mindfulness”,being focused,is a tool that some people use to avoid falling asleep.
②他们一见钟情。
They fell in love with each other at first sight.
fall ill短语中的fall为系动词,意为“进入……状态;变为”,是短暂性动词,不能与表示一段时间的状语连用;be ill表示生病的状态,可以与表示一段时间的状语连用。
Suddenly he fell ill and ran a high fever.
他突然病倒,发起高烧。
He has been ill for a week.
他生病一周了。
2.in place在适当的位置;适当
归纳拓展 | ①out of place不在适当的位置 ②in the first∕second∕next place首先,第一∕第二∕其次 ③in one’s place 处于某人的境地;代替 ④in place of代替,取代 ⑤make place for为……让出地方,让位于…… ⑥take place发生,举行(不及物动词短语) ⑦take the place of代替;取代 |
用place相关短语填空
①你的问题是不能设身处地地为我考虑。
The trouble with you is that you won’t put yourself in my place.
②在那些精明的富人中间,我觉得自己完全格格不入。
I felt completely out of place among all those smart rich people.
③一切准备就绪,她开始随着音乐跳了起来。
With everything in place,she started to dance to the music.
3.make a difference区别对待;有影响;起(重要)作用
归纳拓展 | ①tell the difference分辨,区分,区别 ②make some∕no difference (to sb.∕sth.)对……有些∕没有作用 ③make all the difference关系重大,大不相同 |
完成句子
①他们具有一种和我们所有人不同的超能力:对其他人的生活产生影响的能力。
They have a different kind of superpower that all of us possess: the power to make a difference in the lives of others.
②她说的任何话都不会对我们的安排有影响。
Whatever she says will not make any difference to our arrangements.
1.Remove clothing using scissors if necessary unless it is stuck to the burn.除非衣服粘贴在烧伤面上,否则都要把衣服脱掉。如果需要的话,可以使用剪刀。
if necessary是状语从句中的省略,补充完整为:if it is necessary。
归纳拓展 | 在when,while,whenever,till,as soon as,if,unless,as if,though等引导的状语从句中,若从句主语跟主句主语相同或从句的主语是it且谓语中含有be动词时,则从句中主语和be动词常被省略。 |
完成句子
①尽管不是很大,但这家饭店在我们这儿却很受欢迎。
Though not very big,the restaurant is popular in our area.
②该保修卡只有在附上标明购买日期的购货单时方可生效。
This guarantee is valid only when accompanied by dated proof of purchase.
③工作时,你必须全神贯注。
When working,you must pay attention.
并非所有的状语从句都可省略主语和be动词,由after,before,because等词引导的状语从句一般要改写成介词短语、分词作状语等。
Because she was ill,she didn’t go to school.
→Because of being ill,she didn’t go to school.(正确)
→Being ill,she didn’t go to school.(正确)
→Because ill,she didn’t go to school.(错误)
因为生病,她没去上学。
2.John was studying in his room when he heard screaming.约翰正在房间里学习,这时突然听到一声尖叫。
was∕were doing...when...“某人正在做某事,这时……”,其中when相当于and then。
归纳拓展 | 其他类似结构: ①be about to do...when...“某人正要做某事,这时……”(不与具体的时间状语连用) ②be on the point of doing...when...“某人正要做某事,这时……” ③had just done...when...“某人刚做完某事,这时……” |
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①她们正在天池里洗澡,这时一只鸟从上空飞过,掉了一颗小果子在……上。
They were bathing in Tianchi when a bird flew above them and dropped a small fruit onto...
②我正要离开,电话铃响了。
I was about to leave∕on the point of leaving when the telephone rang.
