2021版高三英语人教版一轮复习讲义：必修二Unit5　Music

Unit 5　Music阅读词汇1.classical adj.　　　古典的;古典文艺的2.roll vt.& vi. 滚动;(使)摇摆n. 摇晃;卷;卷形物;面包圈3.orchestra n. 管弦乐队4.fame n. 名声;名望5.instrument n. 工具;器械;乐器6.pub n. 酒馆;酒吧7.studio n. 工作室;演播室8.millionaire n. 百万富翁;富豪9.reunite vt. 再统一;再联合;重聚10.beard n. 胡须 识记词汇1.musician n.　　　　　音乐家2.pretend vt. 假装;假扮3.attach vt.& vi. 系上;缚上;附加;连接4.form vt. (使)组成;形成;构成5.passer-by n. 过路人;行人6.earn vt. 赚;挣得;获得7.extra adj. 额外的;外加的8.perform vt.&vi.  表演;履行;执行9.performance n. 表演;演奏10.actor n. 男演员;行动者11.rely vi. 依赖;依靠12.broadcast n. 广播;播放vi.& vt. 广播;播放13.humorous adj. 幽默的;诙谐的14.familiar adj. 熟悉的;常见的;亲近的15.attractive adj. 吸引人的;有吸引力的16.addition n. 加;增加;加法17.confident adj. 自信的;确信的18.brief adj. 简短的;简要的n. 摘要;大纲19.briefly adv. 简要地;短暂地20.devotion n. 投入;热爱21.afterwards adv. 然后;后来22.invitation n. 邀请;招待 23.sensitive adj. 敏感的;易受伤害的;灵敏的24.painful adj. 痛苦的;疼痛的25.folk adj. 民间的26.jazz n. 爵士音乐27.cash n. 现金28.dip vt. 浸;蘸拓展词汇1.invitation n.邀请;招待→invite vt.邀请2.perform vt.& vi.表演;履行;执行→performance n.表演;演奏→performer n.表演者;执行者3.humorous adj.幽默的;诙谐的→humor n.幽默4.attractive adj.吸引人的;有吸引力的→attract vt.吸引;引起→attraction n.吸引;吸引力;吸引人的事物5.confident adj.自信的;确信的→confidence n.自信;信任;信心6.brief adj.简短的;简要的 n.摘要;大纲→briefly adv.简要地;短暂地7.devotion n.投入;热爱→devote vt.致力于;奉献→devoted adj.献身的;忠诚的8.painful adj.痛苦的;疼痛的→pain n.疼痛短语记忆1.break up　　　　　　打碎;分裂;解体2.sort out 分类3.above all 最重要;首先4.to be honest 说实在地;实话说5.play jokes on 戏弄6.be∕get familiar with 熟悉;与……熟悉起来7.dream of 梦见;梦想;设想8.attach...to 认为有(重要性、意义);附上;连接9.rely on 依赖;依靠10.in addition 另外;也句型整理1.The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music,most of which was based loosely on the Beatles.组成乐队的音乐人演奏音乐,还彼此打趣逗笑。这些玩笑和音乐大多都在模仿“甲壳虫”乐队。2.Freddy and his band could not go out anywhere without being followed.弗雷迪和他的乐队无论走到哪里都会有人跟随。重点语法The Attributive Clause (prep.+which∕whom)[定语从句(介词+which∕whom)]1.pretend vt.假装;假扮 归纳拓展pretend完成句子①So I carried around a book, and each night, just to be like her, I would pretend to be reading(假装正在阅读).(2019天津,阅读理解B)②我在街上见到她时,她装作不认识我。She pretended she didn’t know me∕pretended not to know me when we met in the street. 和pretend有类似用法(后接to do∕to be doing∕to have done)的动词还有happen,appear,seem,claim等及be said to结构。2.attach vt.& vi.系上;缚上;附加;连接 归纳拓展①attach sth. to sth.把……固定∕把……附在……上②attach importance∕significance∕value to sth.重视,认为……有重要性③attach to...属于,与……有关④be attached to喜欢;依恋;附属于 完成句子①But at Union Station in Los Angeles last month, a board went up with dollar bills attached to it (附加有一些美元)with pins and a sign that read, “Give What You Can, Take What You Need.”(2019年6月浙江,阅读理解B)②至于读者附加于故事之上的情感而言,文学就像是数字游戏,而其中最难通过的则是时间的考验。For all the feelings readers attach to stories, literature is a numbers game, and the test of time is extremely difficult to pass.(2018年6月浙江,阅读理解A)③国家应当重视能源节约和环境保护。The country should attach great importance to energy saving and environment protection.3.form vt.形成;构成;养成;(使)组成n.形式,表格 归纳拓展①form∕fall∕get into the habit of doing sth.养成做某事的习惯②take the form of采取……的形式;表现为……的形式③in the form of 以……的形式 单句填空①Here’s hoping that politeness never goes out of fashion but that time-wasting forms (form)of communication do.(2018年11月浙江,七选五)完成句子②以钱的形式资助将十分受欢迎。Help in the form of money will be very welcome.4.perform vt.& vi.表演;履行;执行;做 归纳拓展①perform an operation∕a play进行手术∕演一出戏②perform one’s promise守信;履行诺言③put on∕give a performance表演,演出④performance n.执行;表演;履行⑤performer n.执行者;表演者 单句填空①I was performing(perform) this action of waiting until it later became a habit.(2018年6月浙江,完形填空)②They held large concerts and performed (perform) at clubs.(2019年6月浙江,七选五)③She gave the greatest performance(perform) of her career.5.familiar adj.熟悉的;常见的;亲近的归纳拓展①(be) familiar with熟悉,通晓。其主语通常是指人的名词,with的宾语是主语通晓的事物。②(be) familiar to为……所熟悉,其主语通常是人们所通晓的事物,to的宾语通常是指人的名词。完成句子①The most welcome sight on a cold, wet winter night in London is the familiar shape (熟悉的形状)of a London taxi cab approaching with its yellow “for hire” sign shining brightly.(2018年11月浙江,阅读理解A)②他们不太熟悉慈善工作,这项工作在中国还处于初始阶段。They are not familiar with charity work,which is still at an early stage in China.1.break up打碎;散开;结束;放假;解体;分裂归纳拓展①break in闯入;打断,插话②break into闯入;突然开始……③break off突然终止;断开;折断④break through突破;克服⑤break away from脱离;挣脱⑥break out(战争,火灾)爆发;发生⑦break down出故障;失败;垮掉 用break的词组填空①如果吉姆和玛丽离婚,孩子们怎么办呢?What will happen to the children if Jim and Mary break up?②在灾难中,当无线网络出故障时,老式的电话(显得)很重要了。Old fashioned phones matter when wireless networks break down in disasters.2.above all最重要;首先归纳拓展①after all毕竟;终究②in all全部;合计③at all(否定句)一点也不;(疑问句)到底;究竟④first of all 首先,第一⑤all in all整体说来;总而言之 用all相关的词组填空①最重要的是,你们一定要经常保持联系。Above all,make sure you keep in touch as often as possible.②首先,现在替换一件东西比花时间和金钱修理它要更容易。First of all,it is now easier to replace an object than to spend time and money to repair it.③总的说来,政府旨在抑制高房价的政策似乎没有起效。All in all,the government’s policy which intended to contain the high housing price doesn’t seem to work.1.The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music,most of which was based loosely on the Beatles.组成乐队的音乐人演奏音乐,还彼此打趣逗笑。这些玩笑和音乐大多都在模仿“甲壳虫”乐队。(1)were to do sth.在句中表示“可以,能够”。归纳拓展be to+动词原形:①表示“按计划或安排要做某事”。②表示“应该”,相当于should,ought to。③表示“必须”,相当于must,have to。④表示“注定”。 完成句子①但是Shelly-Ann想要证明她绝不是一个昙花一现的奇迹。But Shelly-Ann was to prove that she was anything but a one-hit wonder.②所有犯人必须在10点钟就寝。All prisoners are to be in bed by 10 o’clock.(2)most of which...是“名词∕代词+介词+关系代词”结构引导的定语从句。归纳拓展①one∕two∕several∕most∕each∕all...+of which∕whom...②the+n.+of which 完成句子①这次会上提出了一些问题,大部分都是关于教育和医疗的。Here are some problems put up at the meeting,most of which are about education and health.②我们班也有自己的问题,其中最明显的一个就是学生们的懒惰。Our class also has problems of its own,the most obvious one of which∕of which the most obvious one is the students’ laziness.2.Freddy and his band could not go out anywhere without being followed.弗雷迪和他的乐队无论走到哪里都会有人跟随。 归纳拓展 ①not...without...意为“没有……就不能……”。这是一种双重否定句式,表示肯定意义。其中否定词也可以是no,never或加否定前缀构成的否定意义的词。②常见的双重否定结构还有:no(not)...no (not)...没有……没有……no(never)...without...没有……不……;除……不……nothing...not∕no∕含否定意义的前缀的词　没有……不……③常见的用否定形式表示肯定意义的结构有:cannot...too...越……越……;无论怎样……也不为过cannot wait to do sth.迫不及待地做某事cannot help doing sth.禁不住∕忍不住做某事 完成句子①没有事先问过医生不要吃安眠药。Do not take any sleeping pills without first asking your doctor.②没有被邀请她就没有去参加晚会。She didn’t go to the party without being invited. ③我不禁想到我们犯了一个大错误。I can’t help thinking that we’ve made a big mistake.④不掌握一定的数学知识是没有办法对物理学进行系统的研究的。A serious study of physics is impossible without some knowledge of mathematics.