2021高三统考人教英语一轮（经典版）学案：第一部分Book6Unit1Art


　　第一部分
　教材重点全程攻略 Book 6
Unit 1 Art

基础自主检测

阅读识记
Ⅰ.英译汉
1.gallery n. 美术陈列室；画廊
2.conventional adj. 常规的；传统的；因循守旧的
3.controversial adj. 争论的；争议的
4.delicate adj. 脆弱的；容易生病的；精致的
5.allergic adj. 过敏性的；过敏的
6.flesh n. 肉；肌肉；肉体
7.fragile adj. 精细的；易碎的；脆弱的
8.fragrant adj. 香的；令人愉快的
9.contemporary adj. 当代的；同时代的
Ⅱ.汉译英
1.abstract adj. 抽象的；深奥的
n. 摘要
2.sculpture n. 雕塑
3.clay n. 黏土
4.marble n. 大理石
5.carve vt. 雕刻；刻记
6.bunch n. 束；串
7.avenue n. 林荫道；道路；大街
8.Egypt n. 埃及
9.district n. 区；区域；行政区
高频应用
1.superb adj. 卓越的；杰出的；极好的　 2.shadow n. 阴影；影子
3.ridiculous adj. 荒谬的；可笑的 4.specific adj. 确切的；特定的
5.figure n. 画像；身材；数字
6.aggressive adj. 敢作敢为的；侵略的；好斗的
7.scholar n. 学者 8.reputation n. 名声；名誉
9.permanent adj. 永久的；持久的 10.committee n. 委员会
拓展变形
1.faith (n.) 信任；信心；信念→faithful (adj.) 忠实的→faithfully (adv.) 忠实地
2.consequently (adv.) 所以；因而→consequent (adj.) 作为结果的；随之发生的→consequence (n.) 结果；影响；后果
3.aim (n.) 目标；目的 (vi.& vt.) 瞄准；(向某方向)努力→aimless (adj.) 无目的的→aimlessly (adv.) 漫无目的地；无目标地
4.typical (adj.) 典型的；有代表性的→type (n.) 种类；类型 (v.) 打字
5.evident (adj.) 明显的；明白的→evidence (n.) 证据
6.adopt (vt.) 采用；采纳；收养→adoption (n.) 收养；采取→adopted (adj.) 收养的；领养的
7.possess (vt.) 拥有；具有；支配→possession (n.) (尤作复数)所有；财产
8.technique (n.) 技术；方法；技能→technical (adj.) 技术的；技艺的；与技术有关的
9.coincidence (n.) 巧合(的事)；(事情、口味、故事等)相合→coincident (adj.) 巧合的
10.attempt (n.) 努力；尝试；企图 (vt.) 尝试；企图→attempted (adj.) 未遂的
11.predict (vt.) 预言；预告；预测→prediction (n.) 预言；预测→predictable (adj.) 可预见的→predictor (n.) 预言者；预报器
12.exhibition (n.) 展览；陈列；展览会→exhibit (vt.& vi.) 陈列；展览
13.preference (n.) 喜爱；偏爱→prefer (vt.) 宁愿；更喜欢
14.appeal (vi.) 有感染力；呼吁；求助 (vt.) 将……上诉 (n.) 呼吁；恳求→appealing (adj.) 有吸引力的
15.civilization (n.) 文明；文化；文明社会→civilize (vt.) 使文明；使开化→civilized (adj.) 文明的；开化的
16.visual (adj.) 视觉的；看得见的→vision (n.) 视力；视觉；想象→visually (adv.) 视觉上；外观上
17.signature (n.) 署名；签字→sign (v.) 签名




1.常见英语反义形容词
①
②
③
④
⑤
⑥
2.含词根­vis(看)的单词
①visual adj. 视觉的；看得见的
②visible adj. 可见的
③visibility n. 能见度
④visa n. 签证
⑤vision n. 视野；视觉
⑥television n. 电视
⑦revise vt. 复习；修正
⑧supervise v. 监督；管理



一 动词＋介/副词
1．lead to 引向；通往；导致
2．break away from 逃脱；摆脱；脱离
3．have a preference for 特别喜爱；偏爱
4．appeal to (对某人)有吸引力；(使某人)感兴趣
二 be＋形容词/副词＋介词
5．be allergic to 对……过敏
6．be up to sb. 由某人决定
7．be fond of 喜欢
三 介词＋宾语
8．by coincidence 巧合地
9．on the other hand (可是)另一方面
10．in the flesh 活着的；本人
四 其他
11．every two years 每两年
12．a great deal 大量
13．be well worth a visit 很值得一观

1．“by＋n.”必备短语荟萃
①by coincidence 巧合地
②by accident/chance 偶然
③by hand 手工
④by birth 按出身；生来
⑤by nature 生来；天生地
⑥by air/train/ship 乘飞机/火车/轮船
⑦by contrast 对比之下
⑧by force 用武力
⑨by cheque 用支票
⑩by mistake 错误地，无意中(做错)
2．“v.＋to(介词)”动词短语荟萃
①lead to 导致
②add to 增加；增添
③object to 反对
④stick to 坚持
⑤refer to 查阅
⑥apply to 适用于
_________________________________________________________________

1.It is/was＋adj.＋that ... (主语从句)
But it_was_evident_that (很显然) ideas were changing in the 13th century when painters like Giotto di Bondone began to paint religious scenes in a more realistic way.(教材P2)
2．without短语用于含蓄虚拟条件句
Without_the_new_paints (没有新的颜料) and the new technique, we would_not_be_able_to_see (就不能看到) the many great masterpieces for which this period is famous.(教材P2)
3．表语提前引起的倒装句
Among_the_painters (在那些画家中) who broke away from the traditional style of painting were_the_Impressionists (是印象派画家), who lived and worked in Paris.(教材P2)
4．on the one hand ..., on the other hand ... “一方面……，另一方面……”
On_the_other_hand (另一方面), some paintings of modern art are so realistic that they look like photographs.(教材P3)
5．would rather do ... than do ... “宁愿干……而不愿干……”
Many art lovers would_rather_visit (宁愿参观) this small art gallery than (而不) any other in New York.(教材P6)

单句语法填空
1．Consequently, this text will describe only the most important ones, ________ (start) from the sixth century AD.
答案：starting
2．A typical picture at this time was full of religious symbols, ________ created a feeling of respect and love for God.
答案：which
3．The Impressionists were the first painters ________ (work) outdoors.
答案：to work
4．Today they are accepted as the beginning of ________ we call “modern art”．
答案：what
5．Some paintings of modern art are so realistic ________ they look like photographs.
答案：that
6．You can also explore Frick's beautiful home and garden which ________ (be) well worth a visit.
答案：are
7．It will appeal to those ________ love Impressionist and Post­Impressionist paintings.
答案：who
8．The reputation of this museum lies ________ the variety of its art collection.
答案：in
9．This covers more than 5,000 years of civilization from many parts of the world, ________ (include) America, Europe, China and Egypt.
答案：including
10．It is amazing that so many great works of art from the late 19th century to the 21st century ________ (house) in the same museum.
答案：are housed
考点步步冲关

1 aim　n．目标；目的
　 　 vt.& vi.瞄准；(向某方向)努力
During the Middle Ages, the main aim of painters was to represent religious themes.(P2)
在中世纪，画家们的主要任务是把宗教主题表现出来。
(1)aim at 向……瞄准；对准
aim at doing ... 力争做到；目的在于做……
aim to do sth. 力争做某事；旨在做某事
be aimed at＝be intended for 目的是；旨在
(2)achieve/realize one's aim 达到目的
with the aim of 以……为目的
take aim at ... 把目标对准……；旨在
(3)aimless adj. 没有方向的；无目标的；无计划的
即时练1
单句语法填空
①When the teacher said that there was a lazy boy in the class, he ________ (aim) at John.
②The actions ________ (aim) at fixing the global economic crisis and problems that led to it.
答案：①was aiming　②are/were aimed
一句多译
学校以鼓励年轻作家为目的开展了此项竞赛。
③The competition was started by the school __________________ encouraging young writers.(介词短语)
④The competition was started by the school __________________ encouraging young writers.(非谓语动词短语)
答案：③with the aim of　④aimed at

2 adopt　vt. 采用；采纳；收养
People began to concentrate less on religious themes and adopt a more humanistic attitude to life.(P2)
人们开始淡化宗教主题而采纳更人性化的生活态度。
(1)adopt an idea/a suggestion 采纳意见/建议
adopt an approach/a policy/an attitude 采取方法/政策/态度
(2)adopted adj. 被收养的；被采用的
(3)adoption n. 采纳；采用；收养

adopt
表示“采纳(意见、计划、方法等)；采用；收养”等
adapt
表示“适应”，常用adapt oneself to表示“适应……”

[一言辨异]　The young couple had no children of their own and adopted an orphan. After a few months, the child came to adapt to his new life.
这对年轻夫妇没有自己的儿女，他们收养了一个孤儿。几个月后，这个孩子逐渐适应了新的生活。
即时练2
单句语法填空
①Without the ________ (adopt) of your ideas, they would have suffered such a heavy loss.
②It is reported that most ________ (adopt) children want to know who their natural parents are.
答案：①adoption　②adopted
用adopt/adapt的适当形式填空
③When they moved to France, the children ________ easily to living in the new place.
④It has not been decided which plan to be ________， and therefore we have no choice but to wait.
答案：③adapted　④adopted
3
attempt　n．努力；尝试；企图　
　 　 　 vt.尝试；企图
On the one hand, some modern art is abstract; that is, the painter does not attempt to paint objects as we see them with our eyes ... (P3)
一方面，有些现代艺术是抽象的，也就是说，画家并不打算把我们眼睛看到的东西如实地画出来……(1)attempt sth. 尝试某事
attempt to do ... 尝试/试图做……
(2)make an attempt to do/at doing ... 尝试做……
at one's first attempt 某人的第一次尝试
(3)attempted adj. 未遂的
[名师点津]　attempt/try to do sth. 试图/努力做某事；manage to do sth. 设法做成某事；succeed in doing sth. 做成了某事。
即时练3
单句语法填空
①Scientists think they have broken through in their attempt ________ (find) the causes of many major diseases.
②The fisherman was put into prison last night, charged with ________ (attempt) murder.
③You'd better take account of your ability accurately before ________ (attempt) to do such a business.
答案：①to find　②attempted　③attempting
用attempt/manage的适当形式填空
④He ________ to escape from the prison, but he couldn't find anybody to help him.
⑤She ________ to come to terms with her pain and waited patiently for her doctor to come.
答案：④attempted　⑤managed

4 figure　n．数字；身材；画像
　 　　v．计算；认为；估计
the art of making figures, objects, etc out of stone, wood, clay, etc (P4)
从石头、木材、黏土等中制作模型、物件等的艺术have a good figure 身材好
keep one's figure 保持身材
figure out 算出；想出；理解
即时练4
写出下列句中figure的含义
①These figures are not consistent with the results obtained in previous experiments.________
②I could see a figure in the distance, but I couldn't make out who it was.________
③His political activity made him a powerful figure in Russian culture.________
答案：①数字　②人影　③人物
单句语法填空
④I want to interview Putin, because he is recognized as one of the greatest ________ (figure) in the world nowadays.
⑤I could hear them talking but I couldn't figure ________ what they were saying.
答案：④figures　⑤out


1
a great deal 大量
教材
原句
In the late 19th century, Europe changed a great deal, from a mostly agricultural society to a mostly industrial one.(P2)
19世纪后期，欧洲发生了巨大的变化，从以农业为主的社会变成了以工业为主的社会。
(1)a great/good deal(名词短语)“大量；许多”，作主语、宾语。
(2)a great/good deal(副词短语)“大量地；非常多地”，修饰动词或比较级。
(3)a great/good deal of修饰不可数名词，表示“大量的；非常多的”。
(4)修饰不可数名词的还有：an amount of, large amounts of等。
[名师点津]　常用于修饰比较级的词还有much, rather, a lot, a little, a bit, even, still, by far等。如：Her novel was a great deal/by far better than that of any other writer in the city. 她的小说比那个城市的其他作家写的小说好得多。
即时练1
单句语法填空
①In the past five years a great deal of money ________________ (spend) improving the environment of the school.
②Only when a great deal ________ (much) information has been obtained will it be possible to plan a manned trip to Mars.
答案：①has been spent　②more
单句写作
③警方收集到了大量关于该组织的有用信息。
The police gained ________________ useful information about the organization.
④由于长时间没有收到儿子的信，母亲非常焦急。
Not having heard from her son for a long time, the mother got worried ________________.
⑤在参观的过程中，我们在我们参观的所有地方都学到了很多东西。
In the course of our trip, we have learned ________________ in all the places we visited.
⑥这次的改变可能是有限的，但是总比一点没有改善好很多。(修饰比较级)
The changes this time may be limited, but they are ____________________ than no movement at all.
答案：③a great deal of　④a great deal　⑤a great deal
⑥a great deal better

2
on the other hand (可是)另一方面
教材
原句
On the other hand, some paintings of modern art are so realistic that they look like photographs.(P3)
而另一方面，有些现代派的艺术作品却是那么写实，看上去就像是照片。
(1)on the one hand ..., on the other hand ... 一方面……，另一方面……(用于表示不同的尤其是相对立的两个方面)
(2)for one thing ... for another ... 一方面……；其次……(表示相一致的两个方向，常被用来列举一些理由)
(3)first(ly) ... second(ly) ... 第一……；第二……
即时练2
单句写作
①一方面，我想出去吃饭，但另一方面，我又该省钱。
On the one hand I'd like to eat out, but ______________________， I should be trying to save money.
②为了提高你的英语水平，第一，你应该多听；第二，你应该多读。
____________ your English, ________， you should listen more; ________， you should read more.
③我不买这东西；一是我不喜欢这颜色，二是太贵了。
I'm not going to buy it; ________________ I don't like the color, and for another it's far too expensive.
答案：①on the other hand　②To improve; first(ly); second(ly)　③for one thing

3
appeal to (对某人)有吸引力；(使某人)感兴趣；(向某人)呼吁
教材
原句
It will appeal to those who love Impressionist and Post­Impressionist paintings.(P6)
它将会吸引那些喜爱印象派和后印象派作品的人。
(1)appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力；使某人感兴趣
appeal to sb. for sth./to do sth. 向某人呼吁/恳求某人做某事
appeal for 恳求；呼吁
(2)make an appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁或请求
make an appeal to sb. to do sth. 呼吁/恳求某人做某事
(3)appealing adj. 吸引人的
即时练3
单句语法填空
①The drivers whose cars had crashed appealed ________ help from passing motorists.
②They appealed ________ the graduates in the whole department to go to work in the places where conditions are tough.
③________ (appeal) as the ad is, the product doesn't work so well as it advertises.
④________ (appeal) to the consumers, more and more advertisers are using images of pop stars in their ads.
答案：①for　②to　③Appealing　④To appeal
一句多译
作者向我们呼吁要对动物更加友好。
⑤The author ____________________ be more kind to animals.(appeal v．)
⑥The author ____________________ be more kind to animals.(appeal n．)
答案：⑤appeals to us to　⑥makes an appeal to us to


1
Without_the_new_paints_and_the_new_technique,_we would_not_be able to see the many great masterpieces for which this period is famous.(P2)
翻译
没有新的颜料和新的(绘画)手法，我们就不能看到很多使这一时期著名的杰作。
(1)句中介词短语without the new paints and the new technique是一个暗含的非真实条件状语从句，相当于if it were not for，主句使用虚拟语气，表示所说内容与事实相反。
(2)除了without之外，but for, otherwise, but等也常用来表示暗含的非真实条件。
即时练1
句型转换
①Without air, man couldn't exist on the earth.
→If ____________ air, man couldn't exist on the earth.
②Without your ticket, I wouldn't be able to go to the concert tomorrow.
→If ____________ your ticket, I wouldn't be able to go to the concert tomorrow.
③Without your help, I would have failed the exam last week.
→If ________________ your help, I would have failed the exam last week.
答案：①it were not for　②it were not for　③it hadn't been for
单句语法填空
④________ their outstanding contributions and commitment, we couldn't have achieved this milestone.
⑤We expressed our thanks to the local council, without whose help this meeting couldn't ________ (hold) on time.
⑥But for your timely help, I ________ (finish) the work on time.
答案：④Without　⑤have been held　⑥couldn't have finished

2
Among_the_painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were_the_Impressionists,_who lived and worked in Paris.(P2)
翻译
在这些脱离传统绘画风格的画家中就有生活和工作在巴黎的印象派艺术家们。
本句为介词短语位于句首时引起的完全倒装句式。
(1)out, in, into, down, up, away, here, now, then, there等表示方位和时间的副词和表示地点的介词短语置于句首，且主语是名词时，句子用完全倒装。
(2)当作表语的形容词、分词提到系动词前面时，句子也要全部倒装，构成“形容词/分词十系动词十主语”结构。
即时练2
单句写作——句式升级
山顶上有一个寺庙，寺庙追溯至明朝时期。
a．普通表达：
____________________ on the top of the hill. The temple dates back to Ming Dynasty.(there be结构)
b．高级表达：
On the top of the hill ____________________ dating back to Ming Dynasty.(倒装)
答案：a.There is a temple　b．stands/lies a temple

3
This_is_because the Impressionists encouraged artists to look at their environment in new ways.(P3)
翻译
这是因为印象派鼓励画家用崭新的视角看待他们的环境。
This is because ... 这是因为……(强调原因，because用来引导表语从句)
That's why ... 那就是为什么……(强调结果)
The reason why ... is that ... ……的原因是……(why引导定语从句，that引导表语从句)
即时练3
单句写作
①从太空看，地球是蓝色的。这是因为地球表面约71%的部分被水覆盖着。
From space, the earth looks blue. __________________ about seventy­one percent of its surface is covered by water.
②那就是为什么鱼喜欢浅水胜过深水的原因。
________________ fish prefer shallow water to deep water.
③她必须待在家里的原因是不得不照顾生病的母亲。
________________ she must stay at home ________ she has to look after her sick mother.
答案：①This is because　②That is why　③The reason why; is that

虚拟语气(Ⅰ)
概念
　虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，一是用来表示说话人所说的话不是一个事实，而是一种假设、猜测、怀疑等；二是表示说话人的愿望、要求、命令、建议等。
虚拟语气在条件状语从句中的用法
1．与现在事实相反：从句用一般过去时(be用were)，主句用“would/could/should/might＋动词原形”
①If I won the lottery, I would buy an expensive car.
如果我彩票中奖，我会买一辆昂贵的车。
2．与过去事实相反：从句用过去完成时，主句用“would/could/should/might＋have＋动词过去分词”
②If he had driven more carefully, he would not have had the car accident yesterday.
昨天他如果开车更小心的话，他就不会出事故了。
3．与将来事实相反：从句用一般过去时(be用were)或were to do或should do形式，主句用“should/would/could/might＋动词原形”
③If he were to come, what should we say to him?
如果他来了，我们和他说什么呢？
4．混合条件句
主从句的动作发生在不同的时间，这时主从句中动词的虚拟语气形式因时间不同而不同，这叫做混合条件句。
④If you had asked him yesterday, you would know what to do now.
如果昨天你问了他，你现在就知道做什么了。
虚拟语气在宾语从句中的运用
1．wish后的宾语从句
(1)表示对现在情况的虚拟：从句动词用一般过去时(be动词用were)
⑤I wish I were a bird and could fly in the sky.
我希望我是一只鸟，能在天上飞。
(2)表示对过去情况的虚拟：从句动词用“had＋动词过去分词”
⑥I wish I hadn't eaten so much watermelon.
我希望我没有吃那么多西瓜。
(3)表示对将来的主观愿望：从句动词用“would/could/might＋动词原形”
⑦I wish you would come soon.
我希望你很快就来。
2．as if/though
由as if/though引导状语从句或表语从句时，从句常用虚拟语气，但视情况而定，其谓语动词用过去式(be用were)或“had＋过去分词”或“would/could/might＋动词原形”
⑧He looks as if he were an artist.
他看上去好像一位艺术家。
⑨She talks about Rome as though she had been there before.
她谈论起罗马的情况来就好像她以前去过那儿。
⑩He learns English so hard as if he would go to the USA.
他如此努力学英语好像他要去美国。
即时练
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．If the new safety system ________ (put) to use, the accident would never have happened.
答案：had been put
2．They were abroad during the months when we were carrying out the investigation, or they ________ (come) to our help.
答案：would have come
3．It is lucky we booked a room, or we ________ (have) nowhere to stay now.
答案：would have
4．How I wish I ________ (become) an astronaut in the future!
答案：would/could/might become
5．I wish I ________ (see) her off at the station, but I was too busy.
答案：had seen
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．If Masaccio is alive, he would be amazed at how artists paint today.
_________________________________________________________________
答案：is→were
2．It is said that the art exhibition is worth seeing. I wish I will visit it someday.
_________________________________________________________________
答案：will→would
3．If she were not allergic to shellfish, she will eat a lot of them.
_________________________________________________________________
答案：will→would
4．If he caught the morning train, he would not have been late for the meeting.
_________________________________________________________________
答案：caught前加had
5．He behaved as though nothing has happened.
_________________________________________________________________
答案：has→had
基础达标演练
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．As for diet, Michael Jackson chooses vegetables and fruit in ________ (prefer) to any kind of meat.
答案：preference
2．This is an animal that is specific ________ this part of Africa.
答案：to
3．The animal welfare organizations provide care and ________ (adopt) for homeless or abused animals.
答案：adoption
4．A great deal of progress ________ (make) over the last several decades in health, education and peace.
答案：has been made
5．My father encouraged me in painting, but he never loved to see any of my works ________ (exhibit) in public.
答案：exhibited
6．These animals ________ (typical) live in the tropical forests.
答案：typically
7．In the far south ________ (lie) Stewart Island, the third largest of New Zealand's many smaller islands.
答案：lies
8．________ (attempt) to change someone else's attitude towards life is a waste of time and energy.
答案：Attempting
9．Starting your own business could be a way to achieve financial independence. ________ the other hand, it could just put you in debt.
答案：On
10．It's very dangerous for you to use a kind of medicine ________ which you are allergic.
答案：to
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．He is always very rude, that is why people tend to avoid him.
_________________________________________________________________
答案：that→which
2．You can't be in the possession of the house until all the papers have been signed.
_________________________________________________________________
答案：去掉第一个the
3．It was only on coincidence that I saw the injured child on my way home, so I called 120 at once.
_________________________________________________________________
答案：第一个on→by
4．It's about a Chinese romantic story typical for Chinese culture.
_________________________________________________________________
答案：for→of
5．The doctor recommended that you swam to lose weight.
_________________________________________________________________
答案：swam→swim
Ⅲ.教材微写作
A．根据提示完成句子
1．我有很多业余爱好，其中包括艺术。(hobby; art)
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
答案：I have many hobbies, including art.
2．上周日，我去了我市新建的画廊。(gallery)
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
答案：Last Sunday, I went to the newly­built gallery in our city.
3．在那里，我欣赏了很多著名的雕塑和绘画。(sculpture)
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
答案：There I appreciated many famous sculptures and paintings.
4．它们深深地吸引了我，但我不知道那些创造者是如何做到的。(appeal to)
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
答案：They all appealed to me deeply, but I had no idea how the creators made it.
5．通过这次参观，我加深了对艺术的理解，学到了很多东西。(not only ... but also ... )
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
答案：Through this visit, not only did I deepen the understanding of art, but I also learned a great deal.
6．从那以后，我打算多了解一下西方艺术。(Western art)
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
答案：From then on, I decided to learn more about Western art.
B．将以上句子连成一篇逻辑严密的短文，注意书写规范


答案：I have many hobbies, including art. Last Sunday, I went to the newly­built gallery in our city, where I appreciated many famous sculptures and paintings. They all appealed to me deeply, but I had no idea how the creators made it. Through this visit, not only did I deepen the understanding of art, but I also learned a great deal. From then on, I decided to learn more about Western art.