2021高三统考人教英语一轮（经典版）学案：第一部分Book7Unit5Travellingabroad


Unit 5 Travelling abroad

基础自主检测

阅读
识记
Ⅰ.英译汉
1.visa n. 签证
2.tutor n. 导师；助教；家庭教师
3.numb adj. 麻木的；失去知觉的
4.enterprise n. 事业；事业心
5.seminar n. (专题)研讨会
6.battery n. 电池(组)；电瓶；炮台
7.drill vi.& vt. 钻(孔)
n. 钻；钻机
Ⅱ.汉译英
1.autonomous adj. 自主的；自治的；独立的
2.bachelor n. 获学士学位的人；未婚男子
3.cage n. 鸟笼；兽槛
4.parallel adj. 平行的；相同的；类似的
5.inn n. 客栈

高频
应用
1.queue n. 队列；行列　vi. 排队　　　　　
2.idiom n. 习语；成语
3.academic adj. 学校的；学术的
4.essay n. 文章；散文
5.draft n. 草稿；草案　vt. 草拟；起草
6.routine n. 常规；日常事务　adj. 通常的；例行的
7.optional adj. 可选择的；随意的
8.destination n. 目的地
拓展
变形
1.lecture (n. & vi.) 演讲；讲课→lecturer (n.) 演讲者；(大学)讲师
2.qualification (n.) 资格；资历→quality (n.) 品质；质量→qualify (vt.) 取得资格；使合格→qualified (adj.) 有资格的；胜任的
3.preparation (n.) 准备；预备→prepare (vt.) 准备
4.recommend (vt.) 推荐；建议→recommendation (n.) 推荐；介绍；建议
5.comfort (n.) 舒适；安慰 (vt.) 安慰→comfortable (adj.) 舒适的；安逸的；宽裕的→uncomfortable (反义词) (adj.) 不舒适的；不自在的→comfortably (adv.) 舒适地
6.substitute (n.) 代用品；代替者 (vt.) 用……代替……→substitution (n.) 代替的人(物)
7.requirement (n.) 需要；需求→require (vt.) 需要；需求→required (adj.) 必修的；必须的
8.acknowledge (vt.) 承认；确认；答谢→acknowledgement (n.) 承认
9.contradict (vt.) 反驳；驳斥→contradictory (adj.) 相矛盾的→contradiction (n.) 驳斥；矛盾
10.occupy (vt.) 占用；占领；占据→occupation (n.) 居住；占用；职业→occupational (adj.) 职业的
11.apology (n.) 道歉；谢罪→apologize (vi.) 道歉
12.agent (n.) 代理人；经纪人→agency (n.) 代理处；中介处
13.abundant (adj.) 丰富的；充裕的→abundance (n.) 丰富
14.govern (vt. & vi.) 统治；支配；管理→government (n.) 政府；统治

“建议”高频词
①recommend vt. 建议；推荐
②recommendation n. 推荐；建议
③suggest vt. 建议；提议
④suggestion n. 建议
⑤propose vt. 建议
⑥proposal n. 提议；建议
⑦advise vt. 建议；忠告
⑧advice n. 建议

一 动词＋介/副词
1.adjust to 适应；调节
2.keep it up 保持优秀成绩；继续干下去
3.fit in 相适应；相融合
4.apply for 申请
5.take up 占用时间；占据空间；继续；开始从事
6.refer to 参考；涉及
7.settle in (迁入新居、更换工作后)安顿下来
二 be＋形容词＋介词
8.get/be used to 对……适应；习惯
9.be occupied with 忙着做……；忙于某事物
三 其他
10.as far as one is concerned 就……而言
11.day in and day out 日复一日
12.out_of the question 不可能的；不值得讨论的
13.in the company of 在……陪伴下

1.“有无the，意不同”短语
①out of question 毫无疑问
out of the question 不可能的
②in prison 蹲监狱
in the prison 在监狱里
③in charge of 负责……
in the charge of 由……负责
④in church 做礼拜
in the church 在教堂里
⑤at table 在吃饭
at the table 在饭桌旁
⑥in possession of 拥有
in the possession of 被……占有
2.“be＋v.­ed分词＋with”短语
①be occupied with 忙着做……；忙于做某事
②be bored with 对……厌烦
③be connected with 与……有联系
④be disappointed with 对……失望
⑤be faced with 面临
⑥be furnished with 安装有；配备有
⑦be associated with 与……相关
________________________________________________________________

1.It/This was the first time that ... “这是第一次……”
It_was_the_first_time (这是第一次) she had ever left her motherland.(教材P38)
2.“after＋doing”结构是动词的­ing形式作介词的宾语
After_getting_my_visa (拿到签证后) I was very excited because I had dreamed of this day for so long.(教材P38)
3.what to do结构在句中作宾语
But I was also very nervous as I didn't know what_to_expect(期待什么)．(教材P38)
4.“get ＋ 过去分词”用作系表结构
When I got_lost (迷路) and had to ask a passer­by for directions, I didn't always understand.(教材P38)
5.as far as ... is/was concerned “在……看来；就……而言”在句中作插入语
Besides, as_far_as_he_was_concerned (就他而言), what other people thought was not the most important thing.(教材P38)

单句语法填空
1.Six months ago Xie Lei said goodbye to her family and friends in China and ________ (board) a plane for London.
答案：boarded
2.She is halfway through the preparation year, ________ most foreign students complete before applying ________ a degree course.
答案：which; for
3.The preparation course is most ________ (benefit).
答案：beneficial
4.You have to get used ________ a whole new way of life, which can take ________ all your concentration in the beginning.
答案：to; up
5.“They don't talk like they do on our listening tapes，” she said, ________ (laugh).
答案：laughing
6.Xie Lei lives with a host family ________ give her lots of good advice.
答案：who
7.I couldn't write what other people had said without ________ (acknowledge) them.
答案：acknowledging
8.I should give my own opinion and explain it by referring ________ other authors.
答案：to
9.Xie Lei told me ________ she feels much more ________ home in England now.
答案：that; at
10.I have been so occupied with work ________ I haven't had time for social activities.
答案：that
考点步步冲关

1 recommend　vt.推荐；介绍；劝告，建议
Xie Lei highly recommends it.(P38)
谢蕾极力推荐它(预科课程)。
(1)recommend sth. to sb.向某人推荐/介绍某物
recommend sb. as推荐某人为……
recommend sth. for推荐某物做某种用途
(2)recommend doing 建议做……
recommend that ... 建议……(从句中用should＋do, should可省略)
(3)recommendation n. 建议；推荐；介绍(其后的表语从句或同位语从句用虚拟语气，即should＋do, should可省略)
　　　　　　　　　　　　　
即时练1
单句语法填空
①It is strongly recommended that the machine ________ (check) every year.
②I recommend you ________ (think) very carefully before you do anything foolish.
③The doctor strongly recommended ________ (limit) the amount of fat in my diet.
④The old man should listen to the doctor's recommendation that he ________ (stay) in bed for a good rest.
答案：①(should) be checked　②(should) think　③limiting　④(should) stay
单句写作——句式升级
⑤他们已经到达了目的地，在一个由旅行社推荐的旅馆安顿下来。
a．普通表达：
They have reached their destination and ______________ an inn. The inn ______________ the travel agent.
b．高级表达：
________________________________________________
________________________________________________(现在分词作状语；分词作定语)
答案：a.settled in; was recommended by　b．Having reached their destination, they settled in an inn recommended by the travel agent.
2 comfort　n. 舒适；安慰；令人感到安慰的人或事
vt.安慰
Also, when I miss my family, it's a great comfort to have a substitute family to be with. (P38)
还有，当我想家时，房东家就是我家的替身，和他们在一起给了我很大的安慰。
(1)comfort sb. with sth. 用某事物来安慰某人/使某人舒适
comfort sb. for sth. 因某事安慰某人
(2)give comfort to 安慰(某人)
in comfort＝comfortably 舒适地；放松地
be a comfort to 对……是安慰
take comfort in ... 从……中得到安慰
(3)comfortable adj. 舒适的；使人舒服的
uncomfortable adj. 不舒适的；不舒服的
comfortably adv. 舒适地
comforting adj. 宽慰的，令人欣慰的
[名师点津]　comfort作“舒适(感)；满足(感)；安慰”讲为不可数名词，作“令人舒服/值得安慰的事”或“令人安慰的人/事”讲是可数名词。这种现象被称做“抽象名词具体化”，即：
抽象名词可数名词
高中阶段学过的类似名词还有：danger, success, failure, disappointment, shock, surprise, beauty, pleasure, honor等。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　
即时练2
单句语法填空
①He comforted himself ________ the thought that she had died in the most beautiful part of the country.
②One thing I've noticed is that when people have to wait, they become impatient or ________ (comfort)．
③Now sit down and make yourself ________ (comfort). You must be very tired.
④The doctor said some ________ (comfort) words to me and told me not to worry about the child's illness.
答案：①with　②uncomfortable　③comfortable　④comforting
单句改错
⑤It's comfort to know that she is safe.
________________________________________________
答案：comfort前加a
3 requirement　n．要求；必要条件；需要
Xie Lei's preparation course is helping her to get used to the academic requirements of a Western university. (P38)
谢蕾的预科课程还帮助她熟悉了在西方大学里学术方面的要求。
(1)meet/satisfy a requirement 符合/满足要求
(2)require vt. 需要；要求
sth. requires doing/to be done 某事需要被做
require sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事
require that ... (should) do sth. 要求……
require sth. of sb. 向某人提出某要求
[名师点津]　(1)require表示“需要”，且句子主语为表示事物的名词时，接含有被动意义的非谓语动词，不定式用被动结构，而动名词用主动结构，即require to be done或require doing。
(2)require接that从句时，从句中的谓语动词要用虚拟语气，即(should＋)do的形式；其名词requirement后的表语从句或同位语从句中也要用虚拟语气。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　
即时练3
单句写作
①首先，我坚信我有能力满足你们的要求。
Firstly, I hold the firm belief that I am competent to __________________.
②这些树太小了，它们需要细心照料。
These trees are so young that they ______________________ carefully.
③要求所有成员都出席这次会议。
All the members ________________________ the meeting.
④当时的情况需要我们立刻作出决定。
The situation required that we ______________ an immediate decision.
⑤你让她等到下周的要求是合乎情理的。
Your requirement that she ________________ till next week is reasonable.
答案：①meet/satisfy your requirements　②require looking after/to be looked after　③are required to attend　④(should) make　⑤(should) wait
4 occupy　vt.占用；占领；占据
I have been so occupied with work that I haven't had time for social activities.(P39)
我一直忙于学习，以至于我没有时间参与社会活动。(1)occupy sb./oneself with sth. 忙于某事
occupy sb./oneself in doing sth. 忙于做某事
occupy one's mind/thoughts/attention占据某人的头脑/思想/注意力
(2)be occupied (in) doing sth. 忙于做某事
keep sb. occupied 使某人忙碌
be occupied with (doing) sth. 忙于做某事
(3)occupation n. 占领；职业；工作
(4)“忙于……的”其他表达
be busy doing sth./with sth.
be engaged in doing sth.
be buried in sth.
be employed in sth.
　　　　　　　　　　　　　
即时练4
单句语法填空
①He would have attended your birthday party but he had occupied himself ________ a very important experiment.
②It was a very small room, with a big bed ________ (occupy) most of the space.
③He returned from Paris and found his office was under someone else's ________ (occupy)．
④I noticed Mother looking at a nearby table ________ (occupy) by an elderly woman and a young couple.
答案：①with　②occupying　③occupation　④occupied
一句多译
该教授忙于办公室工作，很少有时间搞家务。
⑤The professor ______________________________ he has little time for the housework. (so ... that ...)
⑥________________________________ he has little time for the housework. (倒装句)
答案：⑤is so occupied with his office work that　⑥So occupied with his office work is the professor that

1
keep it up 保持优秀成绩；继续干下去
教材
原句
KEEP IT UP, XIE LEI(P38)
谢蕾，再接再厉
keep up 坚持；维持；沿袭(风俗、传统等)
keep up (with)赶上；不落在后面
keep in touch with与……保持联系
keep ... out of 不使……入内；不惹事
keep away from 远离……；避开
记住……
keep back阻止；隐瞒
keep down 抵制；控制
keep (on) doing继续做……
　　　　　　　　　　　　　
即时练1
用keep相关短语的适当形式填空
①I need a cellphone to ________________ my friends and family.
②The modern world has been developing very fast. Every country must ______________ the time.
③Old people are still ____________ old traditions, to which they have been accustomed.
④The teacher always asks his students to __________________ that sometimes the rough road is the only access to the peak.
⑤You're doing great. You just ______________！
答案：①keep in touch with　②keep up with　③keeping up　④keep it in mind　⑤keep it up

2
fit in 相适应；相融合
教材
原句
Chinese student fitting in well (P38)
中国学生适应能力强
(1)fit sb. (大小)适合某人
fit in (with sb./sth.)适应(某人/某事)；与(某人/某事)合得来；相处得来
(2)be fit to do sth. 适合做某事
be fit for 胜任；适合……
keep fit 保持健康
　　　　　　　　　　　　　
即时练2
用fit相关短语的适当形式填空
①He has never done this type of work before; I'm not sure whether he'll ______________.
②She seldom communicates with others so she doesn't ________________ the class.
③She is not ________________ look after children.
④Sports can help you ______________ and get in touch with nature.
答案：①fit in　②fit in with　③fit to　④keep fit

1
Besides, as_far_as_he_was_concerned,_what other people thought was not the most important thing.(P38)
翻译
此外，他认为，别人的想法并不是最重要的。
as far as sb./sth. is concerned 在某人看来；就某人或某事而言
so/as far as I can see 依我看来
so/as far as I know 就我所知
as far as the eye can see 就视线所及
so/as far as I can remember 据我所记得的
as ... as possible＝as ... as sb. can/could 尽可能……/尽某人所能……
so/as long as 只要；像……一样长
as soon as 一……就……
as much/many as 与……一样多；多达……
as far as 远到；就……而言；至于
　　　　　　　　　　　　　
即时练1
单句写作
①在我看来，当你发现环境不可改变时，就改变你的态度。
__________________， change your attitude when you find the environment unchangeable.
②依我看，那是极不可能的。
________________， that's very unlikely.
③我爱我的祖国就像你爱你的祖国一样深。
I love my motherland ________________ you love yours.
④在那种情况下，尽快请求面谈并道歉。
In that case, ask to speak in person ____________________ and say sorry.
⑤只要你按时上床睡觉，应该在几天后就自然适应早起30分钟了。
______________ you go to bed on time, getting up 30 minutes earlier should seem natural after just a few days.
答案：①As far as I'm concerned　②As/So far as I can see　③as much as　④as soon as possible　⑤As/So long as
2
More importantly, I am now a_more_autonomous_learner.(P39)
翻译
更重要的是，我现在是一个更加主动的学习者。
(1)“a＋比较级＋名词”句式若用于肯定句中，意为“一个更为……的……”，含强调意味。
(2)表两者之中“较……”，用“the＋比较级＋of＋the two”。
(3)表“越来越……”，用“比较级＋and＋比较级”或“more and more＋原级”。
(4)表“越……就越……”，用“the＋比较级……，the＋比较级……”。
(5)否定词加比较级表示最高级。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　
即时练2
单句写作
①我们要成为一支更加团结的队伍。
We need to become __________________.
②你越努力，进步就越快。
The harder you work, ____________________________.
③由于冬天临近，天气越来越冷了。
As the winter is drawing near, it's getting __________________.
④我完全同意你。(再同意不过了。)
I ________________________.
答案：①a more united team　②the more progress you will make　③colder and colder　④can't agree with you more

非限制性定语从句
概念：非限制性定语从句的作用是对所修饰的成分进行进一步说明，通常和主句间用逗号隔开，将从句拿掉后，其他部分仍可成立。
①Yesterday I met Li Lei, and he seemed to be very busy. (用非限制性定语从句改写)
→Yesterday I met Li Lei, who seemed to be very busy.
昨天我遇到了李磊，他似乎非常忙。
先行词：在非限制性定语从句中，先行词既可以是一个词，也可以是一个句子，这时关系词用which。
②In the presence of so many people, he was a little tense and that was understandable.(用定语从句改写)
→In the presence of so many people, he was a little tense, which was understandable.
如此多的人在场，他有点紧张，这是可以理解的。
非限制性定语从句的关系词
1．which代替物，在从句中作主语或宾语，且不可省略，也不能用that代替。
③I borrowed the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week. My classmates recommended it to me.(用定语从句合并)
→I borrowed the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week, which my classmates recommended to me.
我上周从图书馆借了《福尔摩斯》这本书，这是我同学向我推荐的。
2．指人时，主格用who, 宾格用whom。
④After the flooding, people were suffering in that area. They urgently needed clean water, medicine and shelter to survive.(用定语从句合并)
→After the flooding, people were suffering in that area, who urgently needed clean water, medicine and shelter to survive.
洪灾之后，那个地区的人们正在遭受痛苦，为了生存，他们急需干净的水、药品和住处。
3．表示所属用whose。
⑤Li Ming is absent from school today. His mother has been ill for 2 days.(用定语从句合并)
→Li Ming, whose mother has been ill for 2 days, is absent from school today.
李明今天没来上学，他妈妈病了两天了。
4．关系副词when, where引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作状语，why不能引导非限制性定语从句。
⑥Last Sunday, he reached Nanjing and a conference was to be held there.(用定语从句改写)
→Last Sunday, he reached Nanjing, where a conference was to be held.
上周日他到了南京，在那里将有一个会议要举行。
5．“介词＋关系代词”可以引导非限制性定语从句。
⑦I finished my work ahead of time and after that I went home.(用定语从句改写)
→I finished my work ahead of time, after which I went home.
我提前完成了我的工作，然后我回家了。
6．“名词/数词/代词＋of which/whom”引导非限制性定语从句。
⑧The buses were surrounded by old men. Most of the buses were already full.(用定语从句合并)
→The buses, most of which were already full, were surrounded by old men.
这些公交车大部分已经满了，它们被老人们围住了。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　
即时练
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Previous studies have also indicated that milk can be excellent for helping sleep because of the calcium content, ________ helps people to relax.
答案：which
2．The children, all of ________ had played the whole day long, were worn out.
答案：whom
3．They went to London, ________ they lived for six months.
答案：where
4．There, lying in the muddy river bed was a little dog about two months old, ________ front legs were tightly tied with ropes.
答案：whose
5．Hangzhou, ________ we spent last spring, is one of the most beautiful cities in China.
答案：where
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．Jamie, which parents lived in a remote village, hated the idea.
________________________________________________
答案：which→whose
2．I didn't become a serious climber until the fifth grade, where I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree.
________________________________________________
答案：where→when
3．Until now, we have raised 50,000 pounds for the poor children, what is quite unexpected.
________________________________________________
答案：what→which
4．I have an American friend, Marianne, she lives alone but has a pet dog, Sparky.
________________________________________________
答案：she→who
5．These new neighbors, whom I was introduced yesterday, come from Beijing.
________________________________________________
答案：whom前加to
基础达标演练
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．I think it is the first time that I ________ (work) hard since I entered Senior Three.
答案：have worked
2．Every time he had a chance, he would talk about the great difficulty he had ________ (settle) in the new country.
答案：settling
3．On the highest plateau in the world ________ (lie) the Potala Palace, one of the famous ancient Chinese buildings.
答案：lies
4．Having lived in the city for a long time, I found I could fit in ________ the life of the countryside more.
答案：with
5．It is ________ (acknowledge) that wealth doesn't necessarily mean happiness.
答案：acknowledged
6．It is required that the new employees ________ (provide) with safety training before they start to work.
答案：(should) be provided
7．There were a lot of people at the party, many of ________ I had known for years.
答案：whom
8．Walking alone in the dark, the boy whistled to keep ________ his courage.
答案：up
9．________ (occupy) myself with routine office tasks, I had no time to care for my children.
答案：Occupying
10．It is recommended that you ________ (make) friends to adjust to the new environment.
答案：(should) make
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．It is such a great hotel that I would recommend it any friend of mine who is going to Beijing.
________________________________________________
答案：第二个it后加to
2．Doctors strongly recommended that my father must take more exercise regularly.
________________________________________________
答案：must→should或去掉must
3．Being able to afford a drink would be comfort in those tough times.
________________________________________________
答案：comfort前加a
4．I was feeling a bit nervous because it was the first time that I left my village to a big city.
________________________________________________
答案：left前加had
5．He has got used to live in the remote mountainous village without any modern conveniences.
________________________________________________
答案：live→living
Ⅲ.教材微写作
A．根据提示完成句子
1．一年前我离开父母来到美国深造。(head for)
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
答案：A year ago, leaving my parents, I headed for America for further study.
2．刚开始我不适应这儿的生活，但渐渐地，我融入了新的班级中。(adjust to; fit in)
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
答案：At the beginning I couldn't adjust to the life here, but gradually, I was able to fit in with the new class.
3．在老师的帮助下，我的成绩一直保持得很好。(keep up)
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
答案：With the help of the teachers, I have kept up my grades till now.
4．令我惊讶的是，现在导师要推荐我到哈佛大学。(recommend)
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
答案：To my surprise, my tutor recommends me to Harvard University.
5．除了全身心地投入学习外，我不知道如何去感谢他的支持。(occupy oneself with)
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
答案：I don't know how to acknowledge his help except that I occupy myself with learning.
6．毫无疑问，没有他的帮助，这些成绩是不可能的。(out of the question)
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
答案：There is no doubt that without his help, these achievements are out of the question.
B．将以上句子连成一篇逻辑严密的短文，注意书写规范

答案：A year ago, leaving my parents, I headed for America for further study. At the beginning I couldn't adjust to the life here, but gradually, I was able to fit in with the new class. Fortunately, with the help of the teachers, I have kept up my grades till now. To my surprise, my tutor recommends me to Harvard University. I don't know how to acknowledge his help except that I occupy myself with learning. There is no doubt that without his help, these achievements are out of the question.