2021版高考英语（外研版）一轮复习学案：必修5Module3AdventureinLiteratureandtheCinema

[单词　拼写应用]

核心单词

1．account n．叙述；描写；报道

2．pour vi.(雨)倾盆而下

3．shelter n．遮蔽物； 栖身之地

4．panic vt.(使)恐慌；使惊慌失措

5．tie vt.(用绳、带等)绑，系，拴

6．disturb vt. 打扰

7．review n．(影视、音乐)评论

8．resemble vt.与……相似

9．exception n. 例外

10．force vt.强迫；迫使

11．reputation n．名誉；名望；声望

[语境运用]　用所给词的适当形式填空

1．When the fire broke out, people panicked(panic) and ran in all directions.

2．She resembles(resemble) her mother in appearance, but not in character.

3．She opened the door quietly so as not to_disturb(disturb) the sleeping child.

4．He was_forced(force) to leave school and support his family at an early age.

5．The dog tied(tie) to the tree in front of the red house is mine.

拓展单词

1．solve vt.解决→solution n．解决方案

2．company v．陪伴；交往 n．公司→companion n．同伴；伙伴

3．lie vi. 说谎；撒谎 n．谎言；谎话→liar n．说谎者

4．curious adj. 好奇的→curiously adv. 好奇地→curiosity n．好奇心

5．fright n．恐惧；害怕→frighten v．使恐惧/害怕→frightening adj. 令人害怕的→frightened adj. 感到害怕的

6．terrify vt.使害怕，使恐慌→terrified adj.非常害怕的；极度恐慌的→terrifying adj.令人害怕的

7．create vt. 塑造；创作→creation n．创作(物)→creative adj.创造性的

8．warn vt.警告→warning n．警告

9．determine v．(使)决定→determined adj.坚决的→determination n．决心

10．adolescent n．青少年→adolescence n．青春期

[语境运用]　用所给词的适当形式填空。

1．The guy is a liar,_who often tell lies.Don't believe him because he is lying now.(lie)

2．Children are always curious about everything they see and hear.They will ask all kinds of questions curiously.To meet their curiosity,_we'd better answer them.(curious)

3．When I watch a frightening film, I often feel frightened and lie in bed shaking with fright.(fright)

4．Burners Lee is a creative man, who has created WWW.His creation is of great use to us.(create)

5．The government issued a warning that the fish might not be fit to eat.They warned that those who ate the fish were likely to get cancer.(warn)

6．From the determined_expression on his face, we knew that he was determined to take up the job, which needed great patience and determination.(determine)

阅读单词

1．biography n．(由他人撰写的)传记

2．fantasy n．幻想，想象

3．detective n．侦探

4．murderer n．凶手；谋杀犯

5．rope n．绳子

6．trunk n．树干

7．outline n．外形；轮廓

8．comedy n．喜剧

9．fiction n．虚构或幻想出来的事

10．shallow adj.浅的

11．pilot n．领航员

12．vivid adj.(描述)生动的；逼真的

1．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)Engineers come and really do an in­person review, and ...it's not a very nice thing at times.审核

2．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)However, if others benefit in the process, and I get some reward too, does it really matter where my motivation lies? 位于

3．(2019·北京卷)Whatever stage of life you're at, wherever you go and whatever project you do in GDA, you'll create positive changes in a poor and remote community(社区)．产生；引起

4．(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)One of the very best varieties for eating quality is Orleans Reinette, but you'll need a warm, sheltered place with perfect soil to grow it...保护，庇护

[短语　多维应用]

[句式　结构仿写]

1．account n．叙述；描写；报道；账户 v．说明；解释

(1)take account of ＝ take ...into

account把……考虑在内

on account of 因为，由于

on no account 决不

give an account of 报告；叙述；说明

(2)account for 解释，说明，(数量，比例上)占

on account of his injured legs 由于他的腿伤

give an exciting account of the football match 对这场足球赛进行了激动人心的报道

can't account for your absence clearly 不能解释清楚你缺席的原因

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

①(2019·天津卷)The professor warned the students that on no account should they use mobile phones in his class.

②(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total global fertilizer consumption.

③When questioned, she was too shocked to give an account of what had happened when the attack took place.

[能力提升]——一句多译

当谈到发展我们的经济时，我们必须要考虑环保。

①When it comes to developing our economy, we must consider_environmental _protection.(consider)

②When it comes to developing our economy, we must take_account_of _environmental_protection/take_environmental_protection_into_account.(account)

③When it comes to developing our economy, we must take_environmental _protection_into_consideration.(consideration)

2．lie vi.说谎；撒谎；躺；位于 n．谎言

(1)lie to sb.对某人撒谎

tell a lie/lies 说谎

a white lie 善意的谎言

(2)lie in 在于

lie down 躺下

lie on one's back/side/stomach 仰卧/侧卧/俯卧

(3)liar n．说谎者

not daring to tell lies 不敢撒谎

lie in bed with her leg wrapped in bandages 他躺在床上，腿上缠着绷带

lie in the most stable and satisfying relationships 在于最稳定和令人满意的关系

[名师点津]

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

①(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)In fact, the key to easy morning wake­up lies in resetting your body clock.

②The girl lying in bed lied to her mum that she was ill and couldn't go to school.(lie)

③No matter what he says, I won't believe him since I know he is a big liar(lie)．

[能力提升]——完成句子

(2015·湖北卷)毫无疑问，这个候选人的优势在于他用英语和外国人交流的能力。

There is no doubt that this candidate's advantage lies_in_his_ability_to_ communicate_with_foreigners in English.

3．warn vt.警告；告诫

(1)warn sb.of/about sth.警告/提醒某人当心某事

warn sb.against sb.警告/提醒某人提防某人

warn sb.not to do sth.＝ warn sb.against (doing) sth.警告某人不做某事

(2)warning n．警告；提醒

warn us of the current serious situation 提醒我们当前的严重形势

warn him not to walk on the thin ice 警告他不要在薄冰上走

be warned against climbing the mountain in such bad weather 被警告不要在如此恶劣的天气登山

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

①He warned us of/about the serious situation that we were confronted with.

②The police warned the holidaymakers against car thieves.

③We've just heard a warning(warn) on the radio that a typhoon may be on its way.

[能力提升]——一句多译

老师警告我们不要把手机带进考场。

①The teacher warned_us_not_to carry mobile phones into the examination room.(not)

②The teacher warned_us_against carrying mobile phones into the examination room.(against)

4．determined adj. 坚决的；有决心的；意志坚定的

(1)be determined to do sth.决心做某事

(2)determine v．决定；确定；(使)下定决心

determine to do sth.决心做某事

determine sb.to do sth.使某人决心做某事

(3)determination n．决心

determine to work twice as hard as before 决心加倍努力地工作

be determined to get the work done before Monday 决心周一前完成这项工作

with her talent and determination 拥有决心和天赋

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

①(2019·天津卷)Driven by heaven­knows­what motives, he determines to_write (write) a book.

②He is a determined man and he believes determination and effort can lead to success.(determine)

[能力提升]——一句多译

因为决心按时完成工作，他们立即着手工作。

①Because_they_were_determined_to_complete_the_job_on_time,_they set out to work immediately.(原因状语从句)

②Determined_to_complete_the_job_on_time,_they set out to work immediately. (形容词短语作状语)

5．make up编造(说法、解释等)；组成；弥补；化妆；和好；整理

[一词多义] —— 写出下列句中make up的含义

①In some languages, 100 words make up half of all words used in daily conversation.组成

②She spent an hour making up before the party to look more attractive.化妆

③The two finally made up after two months' time without even a single word.和好

④Leave this notice hanging on your door, asking the servant to make up your room.整理

make up for 弥补；补偿

be made up of 由……组成

make out 辨认出；理解

make use of 利用

make it 成功；赶上；做到

make up such an obvious excuse for your absence 为你的缺席编造如此明显的借口

make up the economic losses 弥补经济损失

make full use of every minute 充分利用每一分钟

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

①Caroline doesn't have a gift for music, but she makes up for it with hard work.

②His writing is so confusing that it's difficult to make out what it is.

[能力提升]——完成句子

我们班由50个活泼的男孩和女孩组成，他们热情、慷慨并且愿意提供帮助。

Our class is_made_up_of_50 lively boys and girls, who are warm and generous and ready to offer help.

6．set off 出发；启程；引爆(炸弹等)；燃放(烟花等)；引发

[一词多义] —— 写出下列句中set off的含义

①Tom wanted to set off early in order to avoid the traffic jam.出发；启程

② In China people like to set off firecrackers during the Spring Festival.燃放

③What she said at the meeting set off a heated discussion during our students.引起

set out for sp.出发去某地

set out to do sth.＝ set about doing sth.开始做某事

set up 建立；创立

set aside 存储；留出

set down 放下；记下；登记

set off on their life journey 开启他们的人生旅程

set out to paint /set about painting the whole house

着手粉刷整幢房子

set aside an hour each day for learning new vocabulary 每天抽出一个小时学习新词汇

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

④You'd better set aside some time every day for sports so that you can keep yourself energetic.

⑤I will help set up the English corner, providing us students a platform to practice our oral English.

[能力提升]——一句多译

在政府的帮助下，人们开始创建他们的新家园。

①People set_out_to_build_their_new_homes with the help of the government. (set out)

②People set_about_building_their_new_homes with the help of the government. (set about)

7．(教材P22)“It looks as_if it'll go under soon, ” Jim said, after a couple of minutes.过了几分钟吉姆说：“看起来似乎要沉下去了。”

[句型公式]　句中as if引导表语从句。

as if/as though既可引导表语从句也可引导状语从句，从句中可用陈述语气，也可用虚拟语气。当使用虚拟语气时，形式如下：

(1)从句表示与现在事实相反，谓语动词用过去时(be通常用were)；

(2)从句表示与过去事实相反，谓语动词用过去完成时had done；

(3)从句表示与将来事实相反，谓语动词用would/could/might do。

[名师点津]　当as if/though引导方式状语从句时，如果从句主语和主句主语一致，且其中又含有be动词的某种形式，可以省略从句中的主语和be动词。

[金句推送]　(山东卷)It seemed as if everyone but me had made friends and was having fun.

看起来好像除了我之外，所有人都交了朋友而且很快乐。

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

①We have missed the bus.It looks as if we will_have(have) to take a taxi.

②The woman loves the children deeply as if they were(be) her own.

③He waved his hand to me as if to_have(have) something to tell me.

[能力提升]——一句多译

小男孩不耐烦地在操场跑来跑去，好像正在寻找丢失的东西。

①The boy is running impatiently here and there on the sports ground as_if_he_ was_searching_for_something_lost.(状语从句)

②The boy is running impatiently here and there on the sports ground as_if_ searching_for_something_lost.(省略句)

8．(教材P29)He arrived in New Orleans without a penny in his pocket only_to_find that there were no boats for South America.他身无分文地来到新奥尔良时，却发现那里没有开往南美洲的船了。

[句型公式]　动词不定式作结果状语通常放在主句的后面，并且常表示出人意料的结果，意为“没想到……；结果却……；不料……”。

现在分词和不定式作结果状语：

(1)不定式作结果状语表示出人意料的结果，其前常加only以示强调。

(2)现在分词都作结果状语，表示自然而然的、意料之中的结果。

[金句推送]　(天津卷)Anxiously, she took the dress out of the package and tried it on, only to find it didn't fit.

她迫不及待地从包裹里拿出裙子，试穿了一下，结果发现它不合身。

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

①(2016·天津卷)The cooling wind swept through our bedroom windows, making(make) air conditioning unnecessary.

②They reached the company out of breath, only to_be_told(tell) they were fired.

[能力提升]——句式升级

普通表达：I arrived at the shop and suddenly found I'd left all my money at home, so that I bought nothing in the end.

高级表达：I arrived at the shop, only_to_find_I'd_left_all_my_money_at _home,_buying_nothing_in_the_end.(分别用不定式和现在分词作结果状语)

多维训练——夯实基础

维度1——用所给词的正确形式填空

1．Determined(determine) to complete the job on time, they set out to_work (work) immediately.

2．He was badly injured, lying(lie) on the ground, unable to stand up.

3．She stood at the school gate as if waiting(wait) for someone.

4．Unfortunately, we rushed the fallen old man to hospital, only to_be_told(tell) that we were responsible for him.

5．A scientist, as well as a writer, must be creative(create) and imaginative.

维度2——在空白处填入一个适当的词

1．How do you account for making so many mistakes in your homework?

2．Every time he is late for class, he always makes up some excuses.

3．My father warned me against going to the West Coast because it was crowed with tourists.

4．It's bad manners to play a trick on the disabled; instead, we should care about them.

5．Some parents are too protective.They want to shelter their kids from every kind of danger, real or imaginary.

维度3——查缺补漏(单句语法填空/单句改错)

1．The children got panicked(panic) when they realized that they were lost in the forests.

2．Suddenly I heard the rain pouring(pour) down, followed by thunder and lightening.

3．I still find it terrifying(terrify) to find myself surrounded by large numbers of horses.

4．Often the lives of writers resemble like the lives of the characters they create.去掉like

5．Little Tom felt the bag, curiously to know what it contained.curiously→ curious

维度4——话题写作

1．补全要点句(加黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇或句式)

①马克·吐温确立了19世纪最著名的美国小说家的声誉。

Mark Twain has_established_a_reputation as one of the best­known American writers.

②他的许多小说以他童年的冒险故事为背景。

Many of his novels were_set_in his boyhood adventures.

③他曾经动身去新奥尔良想发财，却被迫做了一段时间的水手。

He once set_off_for New Orleans to_make_a_fortune,_but was_forced_to_work _as a sailor for a while.

④他决定描述他的冒险生活，因此创作了大量受人欢迎的小说。

He was_determined_to_give_an_account_of his adventurous life, and created_many_popular_novels.

⑤他的小说生动有趣，这能解释为什么他的小说深受全球读者喜爱的原因。

His novels are vivid_and_amusing,_which can account_for_the_reason why his work are deeply loved by readers throughout the world.

2．升级平淡句

(1)用不定式作结果状语改写句③

He_once_set_off_for_New_Orleans_to_make_a_fortune,_only_to_be_forced_to_work_as_a_sailor_for_a_while.

(2)用分词短语作状语改写句④

Determined_to_give_an_account_of_his_adventurous_life,_he_created_many_popular_novels.

3．衔接成美文(注意利用适当的过渡衔接词汇：in fact, all in all)

Mark Twain has established a reputation as one of the best­known American writers.In fact，many of his novels were set in his boyhood adventures.He once set off for New Orleans to make a fortune, only to be forced to work as a sailor for a while.Determined to give an account of his adventurous life, he created many popular novels.All in all，his novels are vivid and amusing, which can account for the reason why his work are deeply loved by readers throughout the world.