2021高考英语一轮统考复习Book6Module2FantasyLiterature学案含解析外研版

Book 6   Module 2　Fantasy Literature

1．Everything prepared well, he set off happily, hoping to have a fantasy adventure.

一切准备就绪，他愉快地出发了，希望能有一次奇幻的冒险。

2．If possible, the witch would turn the prince into a frog again with her magic.

如果可能的话，巫婆会用魔法再把王子变成青蛙。

3．It wasn't easy, because there was nothing to support, but the brave and strong man gathered his strength and stood up.

这并不容易，因为没有什么东西可以支撑，但是勇士仍集中力量站起来了。

4．It looked as if it hadn't happened just now, for everything turned into original appearance in no time.

看起来好像什么都没有发生过，因为一切都立刻变成了原来的样子。

自主排查 夯基固本

Ⅰ　　核心单词

(1)vanish (v.) 消失

(2)behave (v.) 表现；举动→behavio(u)r (n.) 表现；举止

(3)definitely (adv.) 确定地；一定地→definite (adj.) 确定的；一定的→definition (n.) 定义；释义

(4)hesitate (v.) 犹豫；迟疑→hesitation (n.) 犹豫→hesitant (adj.) 犹豫的；踌躇的

(5)doubt (n.) 怀疑→doubtful (adj.) 令人怀疑的

(6)direction (n.) 方向→direct (v.) 指导；导演→director (n.) 导演→directly (adv.) 直接地

(7)bite (v.) 咬；咬伤→bit (过去式)→bitten (过去分词)

(8)exhaustion (n.) 疲惫；精疲力竭→exhausted (adj.) 精疲力竭的→exhausting (adj.) 使人疲惫不堪的

(9)invisible (adj.) 看不见的→visible (反义词) (adj.) 看得见的→vision (n.) 视力

(10)shape (n.) 形状

(11)dream (v.) 做梦 (n.) 梦；梦想

(12)marry (v.) 结婚；娶；嫁→marriage (n.) 婚姻→married (adj.) 已婚的

(13)punish (v.) 惩罚→punishment (n.) 惩罚

(14)appeal (n.) 吸引力；魅力 (v.) 吸引

(15)burden (n.) 负担；重负 (vt.) 使负担；烦扰；装货于

(16)criticism (n.) 批评；评论→criticize (v.) 批评→critical (adj.) 批评的→critic (n.) 评论家

(17)power (n.) 力量；能力→powerful (adj.) 强有力的

Ⅱ　　阅读单词

(1)series (n.) 系列；丛书

(2)spyglass (n.) 小型望远镜

(3)heroine (n.) (小说、电影中的)女主角→hero (n.) (小说、电影中的)男主角

(4)novel (n.) 小说

(5)scent (n.) 气味；香味；芳香

(6)rub (v.) 蹭；摩擦

(7)stupefied (adj.) 神志不清的；昏昏沉沉的

(8)scald (v.) 热泪盈眶

(9)patrol (v.) 巡逻；巡查

(10)paw (n.) 爪子

(11)pat (v.) 轻拍，拍打

(12)stiffly (adv.) 僵硬地；不灵活地

(13)alertly (adv.) 警觉地；警惕地→alert (adj.) 警觉的；警惕的

(14)alarm (n.) 惊慌；恐慌

(15)blink (v.) 眨眼睛

(16)edge (n.) 边，边缘

(17)roughly (adv.) 大概地；粗略地→rough (adj.) 大致的；粗略的

(18)square (adj.) 正方形的

(19)level (adj.) 同高度的 (n.) 水平

(20)prospect (n.) 视野；景象；景色

(21)bend (v.) 弯腰；屈身

(22)awake (adj.) 醒着的；清醒的

(23)revenge (v.) 报仇；复仇

(24)envelope (n.) 信封

(25)swift (adj.) 快的；迅速的→swiftly (adv.) 快地；迅速地

(26)distribute (v.) (书报的)发行

　[单句语法填空]

1.You ought to be ashamed of your foolish          (behave)．

答案：behavio(u)r

2．Well, if watching TV or seeing a film doesn't appeal          you, how about going hiking, instead?

答案：to

3．She went through a period of emotional          (adjust) after her company fell into ruins and she finally decided to find a new job.

答案：adjustment

4．Short skirts are          (definite) on the way out now and longer ones are up to date again.

答案：definitely

5．I sometimes have no sense of          (direct) when I arrive at the crossroads.

答案：direction

6．After his long journey from Australia，Tom returned home,          (exhaust)．

答案：exhausted

7．Laura just got          (marry) to Jake last year and took it for granted that they would then live happily ever after.

答案：married

8．She hesitated          the choice between the two blouses for her daughter.

答案：over/about

9．There is no doubt          the mobile phone and the Internet are important means of communication.

答案：that

10．A man is not born in          (possess) of knowledge.

答案：possession

1．以­ly作后缀的副词

①definitely 确定地；一定地

②stiffly 僵硬地；不灵活地

③alertly 警觉地；警惕地

④roughly 大概地；粗略地

⑤profoundly 深深地；极度地

⑥utterly 完全地；绝对地

2．in­作否定前缀的形容词小结

①invisible 看不见的  ②incapable 无能力的

③incorrect 不正确的  ④incredible 难以置信的

⑤inexact 不准确的；不确切的

⑥informal 非正式的  ⑦infrequent 不常发生的

1．play an important part in　　在……中起重要作用，

对……有重要影响

2．put down  放下

3．hold out  伸出

4．come up to  朝……走过来

5．turn away  走开

6．keep one's eyes on  注视；盯着看

7．fix on  注视；凝视

8．(be) associated with  与……有联系；与……联系在一起

9．appeal to sb.  对某人有吸引力；引起某人的兴趣

10．set out  出发；动身

　[选词填空]

turn away, (be) associated with, appeal to, hold out, come up to, play an important part in

1．When they show an operation on TV, I have to         .

答案：turn away

2．Enabling older people to          society helps them remain independent and happy.

答案：play an important part in

3．Latest researches show children          high levels of air pollution during their first year of life run a greater risk of developing certain diseases.

答案：associated with

4．The book written by Mr Jackson          people from all walks of life, making it the best seller now in England.

答案：appeals to

5．They all          their hands to welcome me.

答案：held out

6．A man          him and asked for a light.

答案：came up to

1．behave短语集锦

①behave well/badly 行为规矩/不规矩；行为检点/不检点；表现好/不好

②behave like a hog 举止粗鲁

③behave oneself 守规矩；有礼貌； 举止得体

④behave towards/to 对……的行为

2．hold短语集锦

①hold out 伸出

②hold on 不挂断电话；继续

③hold on to sth. 坚持某事；紧紧抓住某物

④hold one's breath 屏住呼吸

⑤hold one's head up 趾高气扬

⑥hold back 阻碍；退缩；隐藏；克制；隐瞒

⑦hold up 举起；阻碍；支撑

3．“限制”知多少

①(be) restricted to 限于

②put/place restrictions on ... 对……加以限制

③remove restrictions 解除限制

④relax restrictions 放宽限制

⑤without restrictions 没有限制地

答案：The job finished

直击重点 突破考点

1.hesitate　 v．迟疑；犹豫(P16)

(1)单句语法填空

①In case you need something, please don't hesitate          (let) me know.

②He was hesitant          telling her the secret.

答案：①to let　②about

(2)句型转换

Without any hesitation, the old man jumped into the river to save the drowning young woman.

→The old man                      into the river to save the drowning young woman.

答案：had no hesitation in jumping

(3)单句写作

①He was still              whether to leave or not.

他还在犹豫要不要离开。

②I                            her for the job.

我毫不犹豫地推荐她做这项工作。

答案：①hesitating over/about　②have no hesitation in recommending

(1)hesitate to do sth. 迟疑于做某事，不愿做某事

hesitate about/over sth. 对某事犹豫不决

(2)hesitation n. 犹豫；迟疑；踌躇；不情愿

have no hesitation in doing sth. 毫不犹豫地做某事

without hesitation 毫不犹豫地

(3)hesitant adj. 迟疑的，犹豫的

be hesitant about (doing) sth. 对(做)某事犹豫不决

2.doubt　n．怀疑；疑惑；疑问　v．怀疑(P16)

 (1)单句语法填空

①I have no doubt          he is a great spiritual leader.

②I'm rather          doubt about his explanation of this question.

③I feel          (doubt) about his ability to do the work.

答案：①that　②in　③doubtful

(2)单句写作

①The price has gone down, but I                whether it will remain so.

价格已经下跌了，但我怀疑它是否还会继续跌。

②                 we will be successful.

毫无疑问我们会成功的。

③I                  China will continue to fight against corruption.

我肯定中国将继续反腐。

④            ， the number of jobs in information technology will multiply.

毫无疑问，信息技术方面的工作会倍增。

答案：①doubt/have some doubt　②There is no doubt that

③have no doubt that　④Without doubt

(1)I doubt if/whether ... 我怀疑……

I don't doubt that ... 我确信……

(2)There is no doubt that ... 毫无疑问……

I have no doubt that ... 我确信……

I have my doubts about ... 我对……持有怀疑

be in doubt 不肯定；拿不准

without/beyond doubt 毫无疑问；一定地

no doubt 肯定地；无疑

(3)doubtful adj. 怀疑的

be doubtful about ... 对……感到怀疑

特别提醒

doubt可作动词和名词。在否定句和疑问句中，doubt后跟that引导的宾语从句或同位语从句；在肯定句中，后接whether或if引导的宾语从句或whether引导的同位语从句。

3.marry　 v．结婚；嫁；娶(P19)

(1)单句语法填空

①Her daughter Helen          (marry) to Frank Barry.

②He played a passive role in the          (marry)．

答案：①was married　②marriage

(2)单句改错

Her greedy parents married her a rich man she didn't love.

答案：第二个her后加to

(3)单句写作

①It soon came out that Peter was going to                  Alice.

不久大家知道了彼得和艾丽斯将要结婚的消息。

②It is the fact that she is English by birth but French             .

事实上她是英国血统，但嫁给法国人而入了法国籍。

③Paul          Lucy four years ago.

保罗四年前和露西结婚了。

答案：①get married to　②by marriage　③married

(1)marry sb. 娶某人/嫁给某人/和某人结婚

marry sb. to sb. 把某人嫁给某人；为……娶亲

(2)married adj. 已婚的

get married to sb. 和某人结婚(表示动作)

be married to sb. 和某人结婚(表示状态)

(3)marriage n. 婚姻

by marriage 通过姻亲关系

特别提醒

marry意为“结婚，嫁，娶”时，不和with搭配；marry和get married都是非延续动作，不能和表一段时间的状语连用；be married to sb.表示状态，可以和表一段时间的状语连用。

My parents got married in the early 1960s. So they have been married for more than 50 years by now.

我父母在20世纪60年代初期结婚。因此，到目前为止他们结婚已有50多年了。

4.possess　 v．拥有；持有；控制(P27)

(1)单句语法填空

①Ma Long, the famous table tennis player, is          (possess) of great perseverance.

②Having been cheated by that company, he lost all his          (possess)．

答案：①possessed　②possessions

(2)单句写作

①We all know that she                  exceptional power of concentration.

我们都知道她有高超的专注能力。

②He is                  the big company after his father retired. That is, the big company is                him.

在他父亲退休后，他便拥有了这家大公司。也就是说，这家大公司为他所有。

③You can't                  the house until you pay off your loan.

还完贷款后你才能拥有这套房子。

答案：①is possessed of　②in possession of; in the possession of　③take possession of

(1)possess sth. 拥有某物

(2)be possessed of sth. 具有(某种品质、能力等)

(3)possession n. 拥有；占有；(pl.)个人财产；私人物品

be in possession of 拥有……

be in the possession of sb.＝be in one's possession (某物)为(某人)所有

take/get possession of 拥有……；占有……

特别提醒

in possession of表示主动，其主语通常是人，意为“占有……”；in the possession of表示被动，其主语通常是物，意为“被……占有”。与之有类似用法的常见短语还有：

1.turn away 走开；不准……进入(P16)

(1)单句语法填空

①It turned          that the correct answer was zero.

②Now we wait for them to turn          their essays.

答案：①out　②in

(2)单句写作

①They had nowhere to stay so I couldn't                         .

他们无处安身，所以我不能把他们打发走。

②The lecturer              his mobile phone,              the microphone and began to make a speech.

演讲者关闭了他的手机，调大麦克风的音量，开始演讲。

③He              my suggestion and              the business to his daughter.

他拒绝了我的建议，把生意移交给了他的女儿。

④We arranged to meet at 7：30, but she never               .

我们约好7：30碰头，但她根本没露面。

答案：①turn them away　②turned off; turned up　③turned down; turned over　④turned up

turn up/down 开大；调大；出现/关小；调小；拒绝

turn in 上交

turn on/off 打开/关掉；转入另一条路

turn over 翻转；移交；仔细考虑

turn out 制造；生产；结果是

2.be associated with 与……有联系；与……联系在一起(P22)

(1)单句语法填空

①In children's minds, summers are associated          picnics.

②I'm working          association with another person.

答案：①with　②in

(2)单句写作

①He won't have his daughter                  dishonest boys.

他不准女儿同不诚实的男孩交往。

②I always                                  my childhood.

一闻到烘烤食物的味道，我就想起了童年。

答案：①be associated with　②associate the smell of baking with

(1)associate ... with ... 把……与……联系在一起

associate with sb. 与(尤指与他人不赞同的)人交往

(2)in association with ... 与……合作；与……联合

3.appeal to 对……有吸引力；引起……的兴趣；呼吁……(P23)

(1)单句语法填空

①We are having a heated discussion about whether we should appeal          donations to the charity.

②This ‘win­win’ structure is          (appeal) to banks and investors.

③From across the room she gave me an          (appeal) look.

答案：①for　②appealing　③appealing

(2)单句改错

The government held a special meeting, appealing people to contribute more to the victims.

答案：appealing后加to

(3)单句写作

①Organizers                                       .

组织者呼吁人群不要惊慌。

②Farmers have                                  help.

农场主请求政府帮助。

③The police                  the public to remain calm.(appeal作名词)

警方呼吁公众保持镇静。

答案：①appealed to the crowd not to panic　②appealed to the government for　③made an appeal to

(1)appeal to sb.对某人有吸引力

appeal to sb. (not) to do sth. 呼吁某人(不)做某事

appeal to sb. for sth.为某事向某人呼吁

appeal for sth.呼吁某事；请求给予某物

(2)make an appeal to sb.向某人发出呼吁

(3)appealing adj.有感染力的；有吸引力的；恳求的

an appealing smile/look 恳求的笑容/神情

1.[教材原句]Will, still watching, saw the cat behave curiously.

威尔仍在观望，看到猫行为古怪。(P18)

单句语法填空

①         (not recognize) the voice, he refused to give the person his address.

②Many Chinese brands,            (develop) their reputations over centuries, are facing new challenges from the modern market.

③         (walk)along the valley, we came across a large cave.

答案：①Not having recognized　②having developed　③Walking

(1)动词的­ing形式作状语

动词的­ing形式作状语时，通常都表示主语正在进行的另一动作，用来对谓语动词表示的动作加以修饰或作为陪衬，它可表示时间、原因、结果、条件、让步、方式或伴随动作，相当于相对应的状语从句。

(2)动词­ing形式的完成式

动词­ing形式的完成式由“having＋done”构成。它表示的动作发生在句中谓语动词之前，与现实时间并没有直接联系。

(3)动词­ing形式的否定式

动词­ing形式的否定式通常是在其前面加否定词not。

2.[教材原句]On seeing her, the king immediately falls in love with her.

一看见她，国王马上就爱上了她。(P20)

(1)单句改错

①No sooner  had he got into the room when the telephone rang.

②Upon get into the room, he heard the telephone ringing.

③Hardly had he finished his talk than he was surrounded by the excited workers.

④On graduate I left for Beijing.

答案：①when→than　②get→getting　③than→when　④graduate→graduating/graduation

(2)单句写作

①I had          started to look at the paintings          the teacher said it was time to leave the museum.

我刚开始欣赏画，老师就说离开博物馆的时间到了。

②                ， Jimmy found a long line of applicants waiting to be interviewed.

一到那里，吉米就发现申请者排起了长队等着面试。

③Alisha fell asleep              she got into bed.

阿莉莎一上床就睡着了。

④             she said it than she burst into tears.

她刚一说完，泪水便夺眶而出。

答案：①hardly/scarcely; when　②Upon/On arrival　③the moment/minute/instant/second　④No sooner had

“一……就……”的常见表达形式有：

(1)as soon as ...

(2)immediately, directly, instantly ...

(3)the moment/minute/instant/second ...

(4)no sooner ... than ...

hardly/scarcely ... when ...

(5)Upon/On (one's) arrival (某人)一到达……

at the sight of ...  一看见……

特别提醒

no sooner ... than ...; hardly/scarcely ... when ... 句式中，no sooner与hardly/scarcely后的句子应用过去完成时，而than与when引导的句子应用一般过去时。此外，当把no sooner/hardly/scarcely提到句首时，其后的句子应用倒装语序。

课文回练 升华运用

Will was stupefied with   1   (exhaust) and as he stood trying to clear his head, he saw a cat   2   was a tabby like Will's Moxie. Will put down his shopping bag and held   3   his hand, and the cat came up to rub her head against his knuckles.

Eventually the cat turned away and   4   (pad) across the road and towards the bushes just beyond the hornbeam trees. Will saw the cat behave   5   (curious). The cat reached out a paw to pat something in the air in front of her, something quite   6   (visible) to Will. The cat stepped forward and   7   (vanish). Will blinked and stood still, close to the trunk of the nearest tree. When he came to the places and cast about to look closely, he saw it.

Will saw it from some   8   (angle). It looked as if someone   9   (cut) a patch out of the air, a patch roughly square in shape and less than a meter across. He couldn't possibly have said why. And for some certain reason alone, it enticed him to stoop and look further. Then he scrambled through himself,   10    the hole in the fabric of this world and into another world. With a dawning light­headedness, he stood up and looked around for the cat, his guide.

1．        　2.        　3.        　4.        　5.        　

6.        　7.        　8.        　9.        　10.       

答案：1.exhaustion　2.which　3.out　4.padded　5.curiously　6.invisible　7.vanished　8.angles　9.had cut　10.through