2021高考英语人教版一轮教师用书：选修8Unit4 Pygmalion
展开Unit 4 Pygmalion
单 词 拓 展 | 1.hesitate vi.犹豫;踌躇 hesitation n.犹豫;踌躇 2.remark n.谈论 vt.& vi.谈论;评论 remarkable adj.不寻常的 remarkably adv.不寻常地 3.classify vt.把……分类;把……归类 classification n.归类,分类 classified adj.分类的,保密的 4.compromise n.& vi.妥协;折衷 compromising adj.有失体面的 5.superior adj.较高的;上级的 n.上级;长官 inferior adj.较差的 6.fortune n.运气;大笔的钱 fortunate adj.幸运的 fortunately adv.幸运地 7.condemn vt.谴责 8.mistaken adj.不正确的 mistake v.弄错 n.错误 9.betray vt.背叛 betrayal n.背叛;出卖 10.adaptation n.适应(性);改编本 adapt v.适应;改编 11.uncomfortable adj.不舒服的;不自在的 uncomfortably adv.不舒服地;不自在地 12.brilliant adj.光辉灿烂的 brilliantly adv.光辉灿烂地 brilliance n.才华;光辉 13.professor n.教授 profession n.职业 professional adj.职业的,专业的 |
单 词 拓 展 | 14.properly adv.适当地;恰当地 proper adj.适当的;恰当的 15.horrible adj.可怕的;恐怖的 horribly adv.可怕地;恐怖地 horror n.惊恐;震惊 16.disgusting adj. 使人反感的;令人厌恶的 |
短 语 记 忆 | 1.generally speaking 一般来说 2.in terms of... 就……来说;从……角度 3.show...in 带或领……进来 4.pass...off as... (把某人)改变或冒充成…… 5.make one’s acquaintance=make the acquaintance of... 结识;与……相见 6.once more 再一次 7.in need of 需要…… 8.fade out (声音、画面)逐渐模糊;渐淡 |
句 型 整 理 | 1.Will that be of any use to you? 那对你有用吗? 2.What if I was? 如果我是,又怎么样呢? 3.But,sir,(proudly) once educated to speak properly,that girl could pass herself off in three months as a duchess at an ambassador’s garden party.但是,先生,(骄傲地)一旦被教以恰当的谈吐方式,那个女孩在三个月后就可以冒充大使花园聚会上的贵妇人。 |
1.hesitate vi.犹豫;踌躇
归纳拓展 | ①hesitate to do sth.对做某事有顾虑,不愿做某事 ②hesitate about/over (doing) sth. 对(做)某事犹豫不决 ③without (any) hesitation 毫不犹豫地 ④have no hesitation in doing sth.毫不犹豫地做某事 |
高考运用:完成句子
①Please don’t (犹豫打电话) me up if you have any questions.
②Don’t (犹豫) that.Do it at once.
③ (毫不犹豫),he jumped into the river to save the drowning young woman.
答案:①hesitate to call ②hesitate about ③Without (any) hesitation
2.remark n.谈论;言论;评述
vt.&vi.谈论;评论;说起
归纳拓展 | ①make a remark评论 ②remark on/upon sth./sb.说起……;谈论……;评论…… |
高考运用:完成句子
①Don’t (评论) her appearance rudely.
②It’s rude to (评论) on the appearance of others.
③All of this makes the actions of the homeless Tom Smith even more (引人注意的).(2018北京,完形填空)
答案:①remark on/upon ②make a remark ③remarkable
3.classify vt.把……分类;把……归类
归纳拓展 | ①classify...as...把……归类为…… ②classify...into...把……分成…… ③be classified by按照……分类 ④classification n.分类 |
高考运用:语法填空
①The water of the beach is clean and it is classified Grade A.
②I classify the rubbish different types every day.
③The second paragraph is mainly about the (classify)of the popular.(2019全国Ⅰ,阅读理解D)
答案:①as ②into ③classification
4.mistaken adj.(见解或判断上)错误的;不正确的
归纳拓展 | ①be mistaken about 对……有错误的见解 ②by mistake 错误地;无意 ③mistake...for... 把……错当成…… |
高考运用:完成句子
①He seems to (对……有误解) the new product.
②Someone has taken my dictionary (错误地).
③Perhaps he had (错把我当成……) someone else.
答案:①be mistaken about ②by mistake ③mistaken me for
5.superior adj.优秀的;较高的;上级的
n.上级;长官
归纳拓展 | ①be superior to...比……优越(更好、强) ②be inferior to...次于……;不如…… ③be junior to...比……年轻/ 资历浅 ④be senior to...比……年长/ 资历深 |
高考运用:完成句子
①She imagined herself to (比……优越) others.
②My little brother (比……年轻) me by two years.
③Only one manager (比……资历深) me now.
答案:①be superior to ②is junior to ③is senior to
superior作为暗含比较级的形容词,意为“较高级的、较好的、较为优秀的”,因此不能在前面再加 more。在与另一个事物进行比较时,与之搭配的介词要用 to,不能用 than。其他三个词senior,junior和inferior也都是和to搭配,不和more搭配。
6.fortune n.巨款,大笔的钱;机会;运气
归纳拓展 | ①seek one’s fortune找出路 ②try one’s fortune 碰运气 ③make a fortune发财 |
高考运用:完成句子
①Europeans see a piggy bank as a sign of (好运) and wealth.
②When he was young,he would always dream of (发财).
③Now many villagers go to the big cities to (碰运气).
答案:①good fortune ②making a fortune ③try their fortune
7.in terms of...就……来说;从……角度
归纳拓展 | ①be on good/ bad terms 关系良好/不好 ②in the long/short term 就长远/短期而言 ③in one’s terms 在某人看来 |
高考运用:完成句子
①The job is great (就……而言)salary,but it has its disadvantages.
②We (关系良好) with all our neighbours.
③Learning is not always easy,but it is always beneficial (就长远而言).
答案:①in terms of ②are on good terms ③in the long term
8.Will that be of any use to you?那对你有用吗?
归纳拓展 | ①介词of后面接表抽象意义的名词,如value,use,help,importance,benefit等,相当于该名词相对应的形容词。该名词前面可以用表程度的词加以修饰,如little,no,great,much,some等。 ②介词of后面还可接一些表示人或物的属性的名词,如size,color,height,length,age,shape,quality等,在句中作表语或后置定语。 |
高考运用:完成句子
①The dictionary will (有很大价值) to middle school students.
=The dictionary will to middle school students.
②Sports and games (非常重要).
=Sports and games .
③Doing sports (有很大益处) to our health.
=Doing sports to our health.
④They (一样高).
答案:①be of great value;be very valuable ②are of great importance;are very important ③is of great benefit;is very beneficial ④are of the same height
写作联想:高考运用②其他表达方式
①Sports and games are of great significance.
②Sports and games are very significant.
③Sports and games are very vital.
