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2021高考英语人教版一轮教师用书:选修8Unit4 Pygmalion
展开Unit 4 Pygmalion单词拓展1.hesitate vi.犹豫;踌躇hesitation n.犹豫;踌躇 2.remark n.谈论 vt.& vi.谈论;评论remarkable adj.不寻常的remarkably adv.不寻常地 3.classify vt.把……分类;把……归类classification n.归类,分类classified adj.分类的,保密的4.compromise n.& vi.妥协;折衷compromising adj.有失体面的5.superior adj.较高的;上级的 n.上级;长官inferior adj.较差的 6.fortune n.运气;大笔的钱fortunate adj.幸运的fortunately adv.幸运地 7.condemn vt.谴责8.mistaken adj.不正确的mistake v.弄错 n.错误 9.betray vt.背叛betrayal n.背叛;出卖10.adaptation n.适应(性);改编本adapt v.适应;改编 11.uncomfortable adj.不舒服的;不自在的uncomfortably adv.不舒服地;不自在地 12.brilliant adj.光辉灿烂的brilliantly adv.光辉灿烂地brilliance n.才华;光辉13.professor n.教授profession n.职业professional adj.职业的,专业的单词拓展14.properly adv.适当地;恰当地proper adj.适当的;恰当的 15.horrible adj.可怕的;恐怖的horribly adv.可怕地;恐怖地horror n.惊恐;震惊16.disgusting adj. 使人反感的;令人厌恶的短语记忆1.generally speaking 一般来说2.in terms of... 就……来说;从……角度3.show...in 带或领……进来4.pass...off as... (把某人)改变或冒充成……5.make one’s acquaintance=make the acquaintance of... 结识;与……相见6.once more 再一次7.in need of 需要……8.fade out (声音、画面)逐渐模糊;渐淡句型整理1.Will that be of any use to you?那对你有用吗?2.What if I was?如果我是,又怎么样呢?3.But,sir,(proudly) once educated to speak properly,that girl could pass herself off in three months as a duchess at an ambassador’s garden party.但是,先生,(骄傲地)一旦被教以恰当的谈吐方式,那个女孩在三个月后就可以冒充大使花园聚会上的贵妇人。1.hesitate vi.犹豫;踌躇归纳拓展①hesitate to do sth.对做某事有顾虑,不愿做某事②hesitate about/over (doing) sth.对(做)某事犹豫不决③without (any) hesitation 毫不犹豫地④have no hesitation in doing sth.毫不犹豫地做某事高考运用:完成句子①Please don’t (犹豫打电话) me up if you have any questions. ②Don’t (犹豫) that.Do it at once. ③ (毫不犹豫),he jumped into the river to save the drowning young woman. 答案:①hesitate to call ②hesitate about ③Without (any) hesitation2.remark n.谈论;言论;评述vt.&vi.谈论;评论;说起归纳拓展①make a remark评论②remark on/upon sth./sb.说起……;谈论……;评论……高考运用:完成句子①Don’t (评论) her appearance rudely. ②It’s rude to (评论) on the appearance of others. ③All of this makes the actions of the homeless Tom Smith even more (引人注意的).(2018北京,完形填空) 答案:①remark on/upon ②make a remark ③remarkable3.classify vt.把……分类;把……归类归纳拓展①classify...as...把……归类为……②classify...into...把……分成……③be classified by按照……分类④classification n.分类高考运用:语法填空①The water of the beach is clean and it is classified Grade A. ②I classify the rubbish different types every day. ③The second paragraph is mainly about the (classify)of the popular.(2019全国Ⅰ,阅读理解D) 答案:①as ②into ③classification4.mistaken adj.(见解或判断上)错误的;不正确的归纳拓展①be mistaken about 对……有错误的见解②by mistake 错误地;无意③mistake...for... 把……错当成……高考运用:完成句子①He seems to (对……有误解) the new product. ②Someone has taken my dictionary (错误地). ③Perhaps he had (错把我当成……) someone else. 答案:①be mistaken about ②by mistake ③mistaken me for5.superior adj.优秀的;较高的;上级的n.上级;长官归纳拓展①be superior to...比……优越(更好、强)②be inferior to...次于……;不如……③be junior to...比……年轻/ 资历浅④be senior to...比……年长/ 资历深高考运用:完成句子①She imagined herself to (比……优越) others. ②My little brother (比……年轻) me by two years. ③Only one manager (比……资历深) me now. 答案:①be superior to ②is junior to ③is senior tosuperior作为暗含比较级的形容词,意为“较高级的、较好的、较为优秀的”,因此不能在前面再加 more。在与另一个事物进行比较时,与之搭配的介词要用 to,不能用 than。其他三个词senior,junior和inferior也都是和to搭配,不和more搭配。 6.fortune n.巨款,大笔的钱;机会;运气归纳拓展①seek one’s fortune找出路②try one’s fortune 碰运气③make a fortune发财高考运用:完成句子①Europeans see a piggy bank as a sign of (好运) and wealth. ②When he was young,he would always dream of (发财). ③Now many villagers go to the big cities to (碰运气). 答案:①good fortune ②making a fortune ③try their fortune7.in terms of...就……来说;从……角度归纳拓展①be on good/ bad terms 关系良好/不好②in the long/short term 就长远/短期而言③in one’s terms 在某人看来高考运用:完成句子①The job is great (就……而言)salary,but it has its disadvantages. ②We (关系良好) with all our neighbours. ③Learning is not always easy,but it is always beneficial (就长远而言). 答案:①in terms of ②are on good terms ③in the long term8.Will that be of any use to you?那对你有用吗? 归纳拓展①介词of后面接表抽象意义的名词,如value,use,help,importance,benefit等,相当于该名词相对应的形容词。该名词前面可以用表程度的词加以修饰,如little,no,great,much,some等。②介词of后面还可接一些表示人或物的属性的名词,如size,color,height,length,age,shape,quality等,在句中作表语或后置定语。 高考运用:完成句子①The dictionary will (有很大价值) to middle school students. =The dictionary will to middle school students. ②Sports and games (非常重要). =Sports and games . ③Doing sports (有很大益处) to our health. =Doing sports to our health. ④They (一样高). 答案:①be of great value;be very valuable ②are of great importance;are very important ③is of great benefit;is very beneficial ④are of the same height写作联想:高考运用②其他表达方式①Sports and games are of great significance.②Sports and games are very significant.③Sports and games are very vital.
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