2021高考英语人教版一轮教师用书：必修4Unit1　Womenofachievement

必修4Unit 1　Women of achievement单词拓展1.observe 　　　　vt.观察;观测observation n.观察;观测observer n.观察者2.respect  vt.& n.尊敬;尊重respectful adj.(对他人)尊敬的respectable adj.值得尊敬的3.argue  vt.& vi.争论argument n.争论;争吵4.intend  vt.计划;打算intention n.打算;意图5.deliver  vt.递送;接生delivery n.递送;分娩6.behave  vt.& vi.举动behaviour n.行为;举止7.achievement  n.成就;功绩achieve vt.完成;达到 8.organization  n.组织;团体organize vt.组织;筹备 9.entertainment n.款待;娱乐entertain v.娱乐;招待10.inspire  vt.鼓舞;激发inspired adj.能力卓越的inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的11.support  n.& vt.支持;拥护supporter n.支持者12.consideration  n.考虑;体谅consider v.仔细考虑considerate adj.考虑周到的13.connection  n.连接;关系connect v.连接14.campaign  n.运动;战役 vi.作战;参加运动单词拓展15.shade 　　　n.荫;阴凉处 vt.遮住光线16.project n.项目;工程17.refer  vi.查阅;参考18.modest  adj.谦虚的;谦让的短语记忆1.refer to　　　　　　查阅;参考2.look down upon/on 蔑视;瞧不起3.devote...to 把……献给4.move off 离开;起程;出发5.lead a...life 过着……的生活6.crowd in (想法、问题等)涌上心头7.by chance 碰巧;凑巧8.come across (偶然)遇见;碰见9.care for 照顾;非常喜欢10.carry on 继续;坚持句型整理1.Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project.她母亲头几个月来帮她的忙,这才使她得以开始自己的计划。2.Once I stop,it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in laboratories.我一旦停下来,所有的一切都会涌上心头,我就会想起实验室里的黑猩猩。3.Suddenly it hit me how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time.突然我想起在那个年代,一个女子去学医是多么困难啊。1.achievement n.成就;功绩归纳拓展①a sense of achievement成就感②make great achievements取得巨大的成就③achieve success获得成功④achieve one’s goal实现目标高考运用:完成句子①He has 　　　　　　　　　 (取得巨大的成就) in education. ②Jane has 　　　　　　　 (实现目标). 答案:①made great achievements　②achieved her goal2.observe vt.观察;观测;遵守;庆祝归纳拓展observe+高考运用:写出下列句中observe的含义①We observed the birds throughout the year.　　　 ②You should observe the local custom when you go abroad.　　　 ③They are observing Christmas.　　　 答案:①观察　②遵守　③庆祝3.respect vt.尊敬;尊重n.尊敬,尊重;重视;方面;(pl.)敬意,问候归纳拓展①respect sb.for sth.因某事而尊重某人②have/show respect for sb.尊重某人③out of respect for...出于对……的尊敬;顾及④in all/many respects在各个方面/在许多方面⑤respectful adj.尊敬的⑥give/send one’s respects to代某人向……问候高考运用:语法填空①He is respected 　　　　 his bravery. ②We should be 　　　　 (respect) to the old people. 答案:①for　②respectfulrespect作名词,意为“尊敬;敬重”时,为不可数名词,多与for连用;表示“方面”时,为可数名词;表示“敬意;问候”时,多用复数形式。4.argue vi.& vt.争论;辩论;讨论归纳拓展①argue with sb.about/over sth.与某人争论某事②argue for/against...辩论支持/反对……③argue that...主张……;认为……④settle an argument解决争端高考运用:语法填空①Have you ever argued 　　　　 your family about what books to read? ②My parents were in a huge 　　　　 (argue),and I was really upset about it. 答案:①with　②argument5.intend vt.意欲,打算;计划归纳拓展①intend sb.to do sth.打算让某人做某事②intend打算做某事③be intended④had intended to do sth.(=intended to have done sth.)过去本打算做……高考运用:语法填空①Tom 　　　　 (intend) to go to the concert yesterday,but he didn’t get the ticket. ②The film is intended 　　　　 adults. 答案:①had intended　②for6.deliver vt.递送;接生;发表(演说等)归纳拓展①deliver sth. (to sb./sth.)递送/传送某物(给某人/某物)②deliver a speech发表演说③deliver sb./sth. (over) to sb.把……移交给某人④be delivered of a baby=give birth to a baby生孩子高考运用:翻译句子①总统昨天发表了重要演讲。  ②你能帮我传口信给我妈妈吗?  答案:①The president delivered an important speech yesterday.　②Would you please deliver a message to my mother?7.refer to提到,说到;参考,参阅;指的是归纳拓展①refer...to...将……送交给……②refer to...as...把……当作……③reference n.提及,涉及;参考,参考书目④be referred to as被称作高考运用:完成句子①What does the underlined word “stumbles” in paragraph 2 　　　　　　　　 (指的是)?(2019全国Ⅰ,阅读理解B) ②If you don’t know the meaning of this word,you can 　　　　 (查阅) the dictionary. ③The Pritzker Architecture Prize is often 　　　　　　　　 (被称作) the Nobel Prize in architecture.(2018全国Ⅲ,阅读理解C) 答案:①refer to　②refer to　③referred to as词语辨析:refer to作“查阅”讲,后接词典或参考书等词look up作“查阅”讲,后接被查找的东西When I meet new words,I often refer to the dictionary.当我遇到生词时,我经常查词典。If you don’t know a word,you can look it up in a dictionary,too.如果你不认识一个单词,你也可以在词典里查阅它。8.look down on/upon蔑视,轻视,瞧不起归纳拓展①look into调查,审查②look up抬头看;查阅;好转,改善③look up to敬仰,尊重④look on/upon...as...把……看作……⑤look out (for...)注意;留意;留神⑥look through浏览高考运用:完成句子①Do not 　　　　　　 (瞧不起) him!I am sure he is a diamond in the rough. ②　　　　　　 (注意)!There is a snake. ③Would you please 　　　　　　　 (浏览) my composition and point out my mistakes? 答案:①look down on/upon　②Look out　③look through9.Once I stop,it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in laboratories.我一旦停下来,所有的一切都会涌上心头,我就会想起实验室里的黑猩猩。归纳拓展①once conj.一……就……;一旦……,相当于as soon as,常用一般现在时表示将要发生的动作。②表示“一……就……”意义的用法还有:no sooner...than...,hardly/scarcely...when...,directly,immediately,instantly,the second,the moment,the instant等。高考运用:语法填空①　　　 the gorilla’s (大猩猩) message was delivered,he allowed me to stay and watch.(2018全国Ⅲ,语法填空) ②　　　 you have confidence,you are more likely to succeed. 答案:①Once　②Once如果once引导的从句的主语与主句的主语一致,且从句中的谓语动词含有be动词的某种形式,或从句为it+be动词+……形式时,从句中的“主语和be动词或it和be动词”可以省略。Once (it is) gone,perhaps you will never get it back.一旦失去什么,也许你再也找不回来。