2021届人教版一轮复习学案：必修4Unit1 Womenofachievement
展开必修4
Unit 1 Women of achievement
单 词 拓 展 | 1.observe vt.观察;观测 observation n.观察;观测 observer n.观察者 2.respect vt.& n.尊敬;尊重 respectful adj.(对他人)尊敬的 respectable adj.值得尊敬的 3.argue vt.& vi.争论 argument n.争论;争吵 4.intend vt.计划;打算 intention n.打算;意图 5.deliver vt.递送;接生 delivery n.递送;分娩 6.behave vt.& vi.举动 behaviour n.行为;举止 7.achievement n.成就;功绩 achieve vt.完成;达到 8.organization n.组织;团体 organize vt.组织;筹备 9.entertainment n.款待;娱乐 entertain v.娱乐;招待 10.inspire vt.鼓舞;激发 inspired adj.能力卓越的 inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的 11.support n.& vt.支持;拥护 supporter n.支持者 12.consideration n.考虑;体谅 consider v.仔细考虑 considerate adj.考虑周到的 13.connection n.连接;关系 connect v.连接 14.campaign n.运动;战役 vi.作战;参加运动 |
单 词 拓 展 | 15.shade n.荫;阴凉处 vt.遮住光线 16.project n.项目;工程 17.refer vi.查阅;参考 18.modest adj.谦虚的;谦让的 |
短 语 记 忆 | 1.refer to 查阅;参考 2.look down upon/on 蔑视;瞧不起 3.devote...to 把……献给 4.move off 离开;起程;出发 5.lead a...life 过着……的生活 6.crowd in (想法、问题等)涌上心头 7.by chance 碰巧;凑巧 8.come across (偶然)遇见;碰见 9.care for 照顾;非常喜欢 10.carry on 继续;坚持 |
句 型 整 理 | 1.Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project. 她母亲头几个月来帮她的忙,这才使她得以开始自己的计划。 2.Once I stop,it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in laboratories. 我一旦停下来,所有的一切都会涌上心头,我就会想起实验室里的黑猩猩。 3.Suddenly it hit me how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time. 突然我想起在那个年代,一个女子去学医是多么困难啊。 |
1.achievement n.成就;功绩
归纳拓展 | ①a sense of achievement成就感 ②make great achievements取得巨大的成就 ③achieve success获得成功 ④achieve one’s goal实现目标 |
高考运用:完成句子
①He has (取得巨大的成就) in education.
②Jane has (实现目标).
答案:①made great achievements ②achieved her goal
2.observe vt.观察;观测;遵守;庆祝
归纳拓展 | observe+ |
高考运用:写出下列句中observe的含义
①We observed the birds throughout the year.
②You should observe the local custom when you go abroad.
③They are observing Christmas.
答案:①观察 ②遵守 ③庆祝
3.respect vt.尊敬;尊重
n.尊敬,尊重;重视;方面;(pl.)敬意,问候
归纳拓展 | ①respect sb.for sth.因某事而尊重某人 ②have/show respect for sb.尊重某人 ③out of respect for...出于对……的尊敬;顾及 ④in all/many respects在各个方面/在许多方面 ⑤respectful adj.尊敬的 ⑥give/send one’s respects to代某人向……问候 |
高考运用:语法填空
①He is respected his bravery.
②We should be (respect) to the old people.
答案:①for ②respectful
respect作名词,意为“尊敬;敬重”时,为不可数名词,多与for连用;表示“方面”时,为可数名词;表示“敬意;问候”时,多用复数形式。
4.argue vi.& vt.争论;辩论;讨论
归纳拓展 | ①argue with sb.about/over sth.与某人争论某事 ②argue for/against...辩论支持/反对…… ③argue that...主张……;认为…… ④settle an argument解决争端 |
高考运用:语法填空
①Have you ever argued your family about what books to read?
②My parents were in a huge (argue),and I was really upset about it.
答案:①with ②argument
5.intend vt.意欲,打算;计划
归纳拓展 | ①intend sb.to do sth.打算让某人做某事 ②intend打算做某事 ③be intended ④had intended to do sth.(=intended to have done sth.)过去本打算做…… |
高考运用:语法填空
①Tom (intend) to go to the concert yesterday,but he didn’t get the ticket.
②The film is intended adults.
答案:①had intended ②for
6.deliver vt.递送;接生;发表(演说等)
归纳拓展 | ①deliver sth. (to sb./sth.)递送/传送某物(给某人/某物) ②deliver a speech发表演说 ③deliver sb./sth. (over) to sb.把……移交给某人 ④be delivered of a baby=give birth to a baby生孩子 |
高考运用:翻译句子
①总统昨天发表了重要演讲。
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②你能帮我传口信给我妈妈吗?
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答案:①The president delivered an important speech yesterday. ②Would you please deliver a message to my mother?
7.refer to提到,说到;参考,参阅;指的是
归纳拓展 | ①refer...to...将……送交给…… ②refer to...as...把……当作…… ③reference n.提及,涉及;参考,参考书目 ④be referred to as被称作 |
高考运用:完成句子
①What does the underlined word “stumbles” in paragraph 2 (指的是)?(2019全国Ⅰ,阅读理解B)
②If you don’t know the meaning of this word,you can (查阅) the dictionary.
③The Pritzker Architecture Prize is often (被称作) the Nobel Prize in architecture.(2019全国Ⅲ,阅读理解C)
答案:①refer to ②refer to ③referred to as
词语辨析:
refer to | 作“查阅”讲,后接词典或参考书等词 |
look up | 作“查阅”讲,后接被查找的东西 |
When I meet new words,I often refer to the dictionary.
当我遇到生词时,我经常查词典。
If you don’t know a word,you can look it up in a dictionary,too.
如果你不认识一个单词,你也可以在词典里查阅它。
8.look down on/upon蔑视,轻视,瞧不起
归纳拓展 | ①look into调查,审查 ②look up抬头看;查阅;好转,改善 ③look up to敬仰,尊重 ④look on/upon...as...把……看作…… ⑤look out (for...)注意;留意;留神 ⑥look through浏览 |
高考运用:完成句子
①Do not (瞧不起) him!I am sure he is a diamond in the rough.
② (注意)!There is a snake.
③Would you please (浏览) my composition and point out my mistakes?
答案:①look down on/upon ②Look out ③look through
9.Once I stop,it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in laboratories.我一旦停下来,所有的一切都会涌上心头,我就会想起实验室里的黑猩猩。
归纳拓展 | ①once conj.一……就……;一旦……,相当于as soon as,常用一般现在时表示将要发生的动作。 ②表示“一……就……”意义的用法还有: no sooner...than...,hardly/scarcely...when...,directly,immediately,instantly,the second,the moment,the instant等。 |
高考运用:语法填空
① the gorilla’s (大猩猩) message was delivered,he allowed me to stay and watch.(2019全国Ⅲ,语法填空)
② you have confidence,you are more likely to succeed.
答案:①Once ②Once
如果once引导的从句的主语与主句的主语一致,且从句中的谓语动词含有be动词的某种形式,或从句为it+be动词+……形式时,从句中的“主语和be动词或it和be动词”可以省略。
Once (it is) gone,perhaps you will never get it back.
一旦失去什么,也许你再也找不回来。
