2021高考英语人教版一轮教师用书：必修1Unit3 Traveljournal
展开Unit 3 Travel journal
单 词 拓 展 | 1.prefer vt.更喜欢 preference n.更喜欢 2.persuade vt.说服;劝说 persuasive adj.有说服力的 persuasion n.说服 3.determine vt.决定;确定 determined adj.坚决的 determination n.坚定;坚决 4.view n.风景 vt.观看 viewer n.观众 5.transport n.& vt.运送;运输 transportation n.运输 6.disadvantage n.不利条件 7.graduate vi.毕业 n.大学毕业生 graduation n.毕业 8.cycle vi.骑自行车 n.自行车 cyclist n.骑自行车的人 cycling n.骑自行车运动 9.organize vt.组织;成立 organization n.组织 organizer n.组织者 10.reliable adj.可信赖的 reliably adv.可靠地 11.schedule n.时间表 vt.为某事安排时间 12.stubborn adj.顽固的;固执的 13.forecast n.& vt.预测;预报 |
续表
单词 拓展 | 14.attitude n.态度;看法 15.pace vi.踱步 n.步调 |
短 语 记 忆 | 1.care about 关心;忧虑 2.change one’s mind 改变主意 3.give in 投降;屈服 4.ever since 自从 5.be fond of 喜爱;喜欢 6.make up one’s mind 下决心 7.as usual 照常 8.at midnight 在午夜 |
句 型 整 理 | 1.When I told her the air would be hard to breathe and it would be very cold,she said it would be an interesting experience. 当我告诉她那里空气稀薄,呼吸困难而且天气很冷时,她却说这将是一次有趣的经历。 2.Although she didn’t know the best way of getting to places,she insisted that she organize the trip properly. 虽然她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚,她却坚持要自己把这次旅游安排得尽善尽美。 3.Once she has made up her mind,nothing can change it. 她一旦下了决心,什么也不能使她改变。 |
1.prefer vt.更喜欢;选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)
归纳拓展 | ①prefer (sb.) to do sth.更喜欢(某人)做…… ③prefer to do...rather than do...宁可……也不…… |
高考运用:语法填空
①Rather than (take)a bus,many people in Chongqing prefer (walk) to the workplace.
②Thousands of children nowadays prefer (do) their homework to a background of music to (do) it in a quiet room.
答案:①take;to walk ②doing;doing
表示“宁可做……也不做……”还可用以下句型:
would do...rather than do...
=would rather do...than do...
2.persuade vt.劝说,说服
归纳拓展 | ①persuade sb.to do sth.=persuade sb.into doing sth.=talk sb.into doing sth.说服某人做某事 ②persuade sb.not to do sth.=persuade sb.out of doing sth.=talk sb.out of doing sth.说服某人不做某事 ③try to persuade sb.to do sth.=advise sb.to do sth.尽力说服某人做某事 |
高考运用:语法填空
①We tried (persuade) him to stop smoking,but he didn’t listen.
②Finally she persuaded him into (go) to the hospital.
答案:①to persuade ②going
3.determine vt.决定;确定;(使)下定决心
归纳拓展 | ①determine (sb.) to do sth.(使某人)决定做某事 ②be determined to do sth.下定决心做某事 ③determination n.决心 |
高考运用:语法填空
①Yesterday,I sat with my son,Shepherd, (determine) to test my own theory on this.(2018全国Ⅲ,阅读理解D)
②Tom is a person with great (determine).
答案:①determined ②determination
4.view n.风景;视野;观点;见解
vt.观看;注视;考虑
归纳拓展 | ①in one’s view 在某人看来 ②come into view 进入视野,看得见 ③in view of 鉴于,考虑到,由于 ④from one’s point of view 从某人的观点/角度出发 ⑤view...as...把……看作…… |
高考运用:写出下列句中view的含义
①From my point of view,talking with the mouth full of food is impolite.
②I climbed to the top of the mountain to get a better view of the city.
③She got a chance to view the movie before it was released.
④How do you view this problem?
答案:①观点 ②景色 ③观看 ④看待,考虑
5.care about 关心;忧虑;惦念
归纳拓展 | ①care for 喜欢,照料 ②take care 当心 ③take care of 照料 ④take care to do sth.注意做某事 ⑤with care 小心,慎重 |
高考运用:用适当的短语填空
①She has never her appearance.
②His mother-in-law has agreed to leave for Chicago to help her granddaughters.
答案:①cared about ②care for
6.change one’s mind 改变主意
归纳拓展 | ①make up one’s mind 下决心,决定 ②keep/bear...in mind 把……放在心里,把……记在心上 ③keep/bear in mind that... 记住…… ④call/bring sth. to mind 回忆起某事 ⑤fix one’s mind upon 把注意力集中在…… ⑥read one’s mind看出某人的心思 |
高考运用:完成句子
①It must be (记住)that there is no secret to success but hard work.
②After graduation from college,he (下定决心)to start his own business.
答案:①kept in mind ②made up his mind
7.give in 投降;屈服;让步;上交
归纳拓展 | ①give in to sb.对某人作出让步 ②give away 赠送;泄露;出卖 ③give off 放出;散发出(气体、热量、能量、光、声音等) ④give out 分发;用完;消耗尽;筋疲力尽 ⑤give up 放弃;戒掉;停止 ⑥give way to 让路;让步 |
高考运用:用give的适当短语填空
①But never ever on your dream!Never let anyone tell you,“You can’t.” Dream big and climb high!(2018天津卷)
②The rubbish a terrible smell.
答案:①give up ②gives off
8.When I told her the air would be hard to breathe and it would be very cold,she said it would be an interesting experience.当我告诉她那里空气稀薄,呼吸困难而且天气很冷时,她却说这将是一次有趣的经历。
句中的不定式to breathe为主动形式表示被动意义。
归纳拓展 | 用动词不定式的主动形式表示被动意义的几种情况: ①主语+be+adj.+不定式 ②主语+be+too+adj.+不定式 ③主语+be+adj.+enough+不定式 常用的形容词包括:easy,hard,difficult,interesting,heavy,pleasant,comfortable,safe,dangerous,impossible,strange等。 |
高考运用:完成句子
①她很热情,容易相处。
She is warm-hearted and easy .
②这本词典很便宜,能买得起。
This dictionary is cheap enough .
答案:①to get along with ②to buy
9.Although she didn’t know the best way of getting to places,she insisted that she organize the trip properly.
虽然她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚,她却坚持要自己把这次旅游安排得尽善尽美。
此句中insist后接that从句,使用了虚拟语气形式。
归纳拓展 | ①当insist后接that从句表示“坚持要做……”时,要用虚拟语气(即谓语动词结构为should+动词原形,should可以省略) ②当insist后接that从句表示“坚持认为,坚持说”时,则从句不采用虚拟语气,而是要用陈述语气。 ③insist on/upon doing sth.坚持做某事 |
高考运用:语法填空
①Thus,Papa insisted that we (learn)at least one new thing each day.
②He insisted that he (do) nothing wrong and that he (set)free.
答案:①(should)learn ②had done;be set
