2021高考英语人教版一轮教师用书：必修1Unit1 Friendship
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Unit 1 Friendship
单 词 拓 展 | 1.concern vt.(使)担忧 n.担心 concerned adj.担心的 concerning prep.关于 2.suffer vt.& vi.遭受;经历 suffering n.痛苦;苦难 sufferer n.受苦者 3.ignore vt.不理睬;忽视 ignorant adj.无知的 ignorance n.无知 4.entire adj.完全的 entirely adv.完全地 5.power n.能力;力量 powerful adj.强有力的 powerless adj.无力的 6.settle vi.定居 vt.使定居 settlement n.定居;解决 settler n.定居者 7.recover vi.& vt.痊愈;恢复 recovery n.痊愈;恢复 8.upset adj.心烦意乱的 vt.使心烦 9.calm vt.& vi.(使)平静 adj.平静的 10.loose adj.松的 11.pack vi.& vt.捆扎 n.小包 12.grateful adj.感激的 13.series n.连续;系列 14.swap vt.交换 15.item n.项目;条款 |
续表
短 语 记 忆 | 1.add up 合计 2.go through 经历;经受 3.set down 记下;放下;登记 4.get along with 与……相处;进展 5.calm...down (使)平静下来 6.be concerned about 关心;挂念 7.a series of 一连串的;一系列 8.on purpose 故意 9.at dusk 在黄昏时刻 10.suffer from 遭受;患病 11.get/be tired of 对……厌烦 |
句 型 整 理 | 1.While walking the dog,you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car. 在遛狗的时候,你不小心让狗跑了,然后它被汽车撞了。 2.I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. 我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故,我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。 3....it was the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face to face... ……这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚…… |
1.upset adj.心烦意乱的;不安的;不适的
vt.使不安;使心烦;弄翻
Several flies kept upsetting Xiao Ming when he was doing his homework.He was so upset that he upset the cup on the desk.
归纳拓展 | ①be upset about/over/at sth.为某事烦心 ②(sth.) upset sb.(某事)使某人心烦意乱 ③(sb.) upset sth.(某人)打翻/弄翻某物 |
高考运用:语法填空
①Don’t upset (you) about it.No harm has been done.
② (upset)people in this way is considered impolite.
③I was weak in English,which made me really (upset).
答案:①yourself ②Upsetting ③upset
2.calm vt.& vi.(使)平(镇)静;(使)镇定
adj.平静的;镇静的;沉着的
归纳 拓展 | ①calm (sb.) down (使某人)平静下来,镇静下来 ②stay/keep/remain calm保持镇静 |
高考运用:语法填空
①I placed the chick in the nest,and it quickly (calm) down.
②We should keep (calm) in the face of danger.
答案:①calmed ②calm
词语辨析:
calm | 平静的,镇静的。指无风浪或人的心境镇定自若。 |
quiet | 宁静的,安静的。指没有声音、不吵闹或心里没有烦恼、焦虑。 |
still | 静止的,不动的。指没有运动或动作的状态。 |
silent | 寂静的,沉默的,不发音的。指没有声音或不讲话。 |
Everything was quiet except that the heavy rain struck the window.Then the mudslide happened,but the frightened people stood there still,not knowing what to do.He remained calm in the face of the danger,and led all the people to a safe place.Later he kept silent over his brave behavior.
3.concern vt.(使)担忧;涉及;关系到
n.担心;关注;(利害)关系
归纳拓展 | ①concern oneself about sth. 使某人自己关心某事 ②be concerned about/for sth. 担心……;关心…… ③be concerned with与……有关;涉及 ④as/so far as...be concerned 就……而言;依……之见 |
高考运用:完成句子
①They follow the rules,help out,and (关心)the people they work with.
②He asked several questions (涉及)the future of the company.
③ (就你的身体而言),it’s “use it,or lose it”!
答案:①are concerned about ②concerning
③As far as your body is concerned
4.suffer v.遭受;忍受;经历
归纳拓展 | ①suffer vt. 遭受;蒙受,其后常接pain,loss,defeat,hunger,damage 等名词作宾语 ②suffer vi.后常接from,表示“受……折磨;受……之苦;患某种疾病” ③suffering n.[U]痛苦;苦难[pl.]痛苦;苦恼 |
高考运用:语法填空
①Six months after (suffer)our defeat on the spring practice field,we won our first game and our second.(2018天津,完形填空)
②He is suffering severe heart trouble.
答案:①suffering ②from
5.add up 合计,把……加起来
归纳拓展 | ①add to 增加;增添(多用于抽象意义) ②add sth. to sth.把……加到/进……里 ③add up to加起来共计/达(不用于被动语态) ④add v.补充说 |
高考运用:完成句子
①他补充说剧院的位置也是一个原因。
He that the theater’s location was also a reason.(2017全国Ⅲ,阅读理解B)
②恶劣的天气增加了我们的困难。
The bad weather our difficulties.
答案:①added ②added to
6.go through经历;经受
用法 | ①仔细检查 ②用完 ③做完 ④浏览 ⑤通过 |
高考运用:写出下列句中go through的含义
①I myself went through this searching process and found something that has changed my experience. (2017全国Ⅰ,完形填空)
②Everyone expects this bill to go through Congress(国会)quickly.
③The police suspected him of carrying drugs so they went through his bag,but found nothing.
答案:①经历 ②通过 ③仔细检查
7.set down记下;放下;登记
归纳拓展 | ①set up开办;建立;设立 ②set aside留出;拨出(时间、金钱等);不顾;把……置于一边 ③set off出发;动身;引起;使爆炸 ④set out to do sth.开始、着手做某事 ⑤set about doing sth.着手做某事 |
高考运用:用适当的短语填空
①The news that we are going camping this weekend a rush of excitement.
②You’d better some time every day for sports so that you can keep yourself energetic.
③He every word that he could hear to avoid leaving out something important.
答案:①set off ②set aside ③set down
8.get along with与……相处;进展
归纳拓展 | ①get along/on well with sb.与某人相处得好 ②get along/on well with sth.某事进展得好/顺利 ③get常见短语: get across讲清楚;(使)被领会 get around (消息)传开;四处走动 get down to (doing) sth.认真做某事;着手做某事(其中to为介词) get over克服 |
高考运用:用适当的短语填空
①The final exam is coming soon.It’s time for us to our studies.
②It is hard for the government to the present difficulties.
③How are you your studies?
答案:①get down to ②get over ③getting along/on with
9.While walking the dog,you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.在遛狗的时候,你不小心让狗跑了,然后它被汽车撞了。
句中while walking the dog为省略句形式,相当于while you were walking the dog。
归纳拓展 | 当when,while,until,if,unless,though,even though,as,as if等词引导的时间、条件、让步或方式状语从句中的主语与主句的主语一致或状语从句主语为it,且谓语动词为be时,常将从句的主语和be动词省略。 |
高考运用:语法填空
①Wander among a variety of shops selling gifts while (enjoy) a live music show and nice street entertainment.(2018全国Ⅲ,阅读理解A)
②When (ask) about the secret of his success,he said that he owed much of his success to his wife and children.
答案:①enjoying ②asked
10.I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故,我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。
本句中it’s...that...为强调句型。基本结构如下:
基本句式:It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他成分。
not...until...句型的强调句结构为:
It is/was not until+被强调部分+that+其他部分。
高考运用:语法填空
①It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house we saw Lily in the passenger seat.(2018天津卷)
②I wonder what it is makes him so excited.
答案:①that ②that
11.She and her family hid away for nearly twenty-five months before they were discovered.
她与家人躲藏了将近二十五个月之后才被发现。
本句中before 引导时间状语从句
归纳拓展 | ①before 引导时间状语从句时主要表达下列不同的意思: ·还没来得及……就……(强调从句动作发生之前,主句动作已经发生); ·……之后才……(说明主句的动作持续时间比较长而从句的动作才开始); ·在……之前;(不久)就……;以免……; ·趁着……(还没有) |
续表
归纳拓展 | ②含before 的常用句式有: ·It won’t be long before ... 用不了多久就会……(before 从句用一般现在时) ·It wasn’t long before ... 没过多久就……(before 从句用一般过去时) ·It will be+一段时间+before ... 要过若干时间之后才……(before 从句用一般现在时) ·It was+一段时间+before... 过了若干时间才……(before 从句用一般过去时) |
高考运用:语法填空
①She left I could even make it to the door to offer my thanks.(2019天津,完形填空)
②It will be 20 years we meet again.
答案:①before ②before
