2021高考英语人教版一轮教师用书：必修2Unit5 Music
展开Unit 5 Music
(对应学生用书第40页)
单 词 拓 展 | 1.attach vt.& vi.系上;附加 attachment n.依恋;爱慕 attached adj.依恋;爱慕 2.perform vt.& vi.表演;履行 performer n.表演者 performance n.表演;演奏 3.passer-by n.过路人;行人 4.humorous adj.幽默的 humo(u)r n.幽默 5.attractive adj.吸引人的 attract vt.吸引 attraction n.吸引力 6.confident adj.自信的 confidence n.信心;肯定 7.brief adj.简短的n.摘要;大纲 briefly adv.简要地 8.sensitive adj.敏感的 sensitively adv.灵敏地 sense n.感觉 9.painful adj.痛苦的 painfully adv.痛苦地 pain n.痛苦;疼痛 10.pretend vt.假装;假扮 11.form vt.(使)组成;形成 12.familiar adj.熟悉的 13.earn vt.赚;挣得 14.extra adj.额外的 15.cash n. 现金 |
续表
短 语 记 忆 | 1.break up 打碎;分裂 2.sort out 分类 3.above all 最重要;首先 4.to be honest 说实在地 5.play jokes on 戏弄 6.be/get familiar with 熟悉 7.dream of 梦见;梦想 8.attach...to 认为有(重要性、意义) 9.in cash 用现金 10.rely on 依赖;依靠 11.or so 大约 12.in addition 另外;也 |
句 型 整 理 | 1.The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music,most of which was based loosely on the Beatles.组成乐队的音乐人演奏音乐,还彼此打趣逗笑。这些玩笑和音乐大多都在模仿“甲壳虫”乐队。 2.Sometimes they may play to passers-by in the street or subway so that they can earn some extra money for themselves or to pay for their instruments. 有时他们可能在街上或地铁里为过路者演奏,这样他们可以为自己或自己要买的乐器多挣一些钱。 3.Freddy and his band could not go out anywhere without being followed.弗雷迪和他的乐队无论走到哪里都会有人跟踪。 |
(对应学生用书第40页)
1.pretend vt.假装;假扮
归纳拓展 | pretend |
高考运用:完成句子
①The passers-by (假装没有看到) the old man who had fallen to the ground.
②When the teacher came in,he (假装正在读书).
答案:①pretended not to see ②pretended to be reading
2.attach vt.& vi.系上;缚上;附加;连接
归纳拓展 | ①attach sth. to sth.把……固定;把……附在……上 ②attach importance/significance/value to sth.重视,认为……有重要性 ③attach oneself to sb.与某人在一起;缠着某人 ④be attached to喜欢;依恋;附属于 |
高考运用:完成句子
①Our government (重视) education.
②The application was (附在) the letter.
③The middle school (附属于) the university.
答案:①attaches great importance to ②attached to ③is attached to
3.form vt.形成;构成;养成;(使)组成
n.形式,表格
归纳拓展 | ①form/fall/get into the habit of doing sth.养成做某事的习惯 ②in the form of 以……的形式 ③take the form of采取……的形式;表现为……的形式 ④fill in/out the form 填表格 |
高考运用:完成句子
①Children had better (养成习惯) brushing the teeth twice a day.
②You’ll sound more polite if you make requests (以……的形式)questions.
答案:①form the habit of ②in the form of
4.perform vt.& vi.表演;履行;执行;做
归纳拓展 | ①perform an operation/a play进行手术/演一出戏 ②perform one’s promise守信;履行诺言 ③put on/give a performance表演,演出 ④performance n.执行;表演;履行 ⑤performer n.执行者;表演者 |
高考运用:语法填空
①Modern methods of tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s,and are expensive (perform) consistently over a large area.(2019全国Ⅰ,语法填空)
②The dancers put on wonderful (performance).
答案:①to perform ②performances
5.familiar adj.熟悉的;常见的;亲近的
归纳拓展 | ①(be) familiar with熟悉,通晓。其主语通常是指人的名词,with的宾语是主语通晓的事物。 ②(be) familiar to为……所熟悉,其主语通常是人们所通晓的事物,to的宾语通常是指人的名词。 |
高考运用:语法填空
①The song called My Motherland and Me is familiar most young people.
②They are not familiar office work,because they are still green hands.
答案:①to ②with
6.break up打碎;散开;结束;放假;解体;分裂
归纳拓展 | ①break in闯入;打断,插话 ②break into闯入;突然开始…… ③break off突然终止;断开;折断 ④break through突破;克服 ⑤break down 出故障;分解 ⑥break out火灾、战争等的爆发 |
高考运用:写出下列句中break短语的汉语意思
①The cup fell on the floor and broke up.
②The couple had quarreled all time before they broke off their engagement.
③He said his computer had broken down.
④We had to break into the house as we had lost the key.
⑤A fire broke out after we had gone home.
⑥Don’t break in when he is telling the story.
答案:①打碎 ②解除 ③出故障 ④闯入 ⑤爆发 ⑥插嘴
7.above all最重要;首先
归纳拓展 | ①after all毕竟;终究 ②all in all整体说来;总而言之 ③first of all第一,首先 ④in all全部;合计 ⑤at all(否定句)一点也不;(疑问句)到底;究竟 |
高考运用:用适当的短语填空
①Don’t be too hard on him. ,he is only a five-year-old boy.
②Don’t waste anything,and ,you can’t waste your time.
③There are 60 students in our class .
答案:①After all ②above all ③in all
8.The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music,most of which was based loosely on the Beatles.组成乐队的音乐人演奏音乐,还彼此打趣逗笑。这些玩笑和音乐大多都在模仿“甲壳虫”乐队。
归纳拓展 | most of which是“名词/代词+介词+关系代词”结构,用来引导定语从句。先行词是物时,用which;先行词是人时,用whom。常见的此类结构还有:some/several/a few/many/half+of which/whom等。 |
高考运用:语法填空
①I have about 20 books,half of were written by Lu Xun,the famous writer.
②The old man has three sons,all of are teachers.
答案:①which ②whom
