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2019届广东省深圳市高级中学高三适应性考试（6月）英语试题（解析版）
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2019届广东省深圳市高级中学高三适应性考试（6月）英语试题（解析版）
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15分，每小题2分，共30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题给出的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。
A
British Museum
Located in Great Russell Street, London WC1B 3DG, the British Museum houses a vast collection of world art and artifacts and is free to all visitors. The British Museum’s remarkable collection spans over two million years of human history and culture, and it has more than 7 million objects, so it would probably take a week to see everything.
Over 6 million visitors every year experience the collection, including world-famous objects such as the Rosetta Stone and Egyptian mummies.
Admission and opening times
Free, open daily 10:00 to 17:30.
Open until 20:30 on Fridays, except Good Friday.
Closed on 24, 25 and 26 December and 1 January.
Large luggage, suitcases and cabin baggage
For everyone’s safety, all bags, packages and personal items may be searched before entry. Wheeled cases and large items of luggage are not allowed in the British Museum for safety and security reasons. Storage for luggage is available at major rail stations, including Euston, King’s Cross and Charing Cross.
Membership
Membership allows you to discover 2 million years of human history with free unlimited entry to special exhibitions, an exclusive discount offer on magazine subscription and many more benefits.
Individual membership:￡74
Under 26 membership:￡54
Young friends (aged 8---15):￡25
Shops
The museum has four shops where you can buy books, souvenirs, and family gifts.
1. When can you visit the British Museum?
A. At 9:00 on Friday. B. At 12:00 on Monday.
C. On Christmas Day. D. On Good Friday.
2. Where can visitors store their large luggage?
A. At major train stations. B. At some crossings.
C. In the hall of the Museum. D. At the entrance to the Museum.
3. If two friends aged 14 and 18 apply for membership of the Museum, how much should they pay?
A. ￡25. B. ￡79.
C. ￡50. D. ￡148.
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B
【解析】
试题分析：本文是一篇说明文。介绍了大英博物馆的藏品，开放时间和行李寄存办法。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Admission and opening times部分提到的Free, open daily 10:00 to 17:30.
可知，你可以在星期一中午12点去参观。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Large luggage, suitcases and cabin baggage部分最后一句Storage for luggage is available at major rail stations, including Euston, King’s Cross and Charing Cross.可知，游客可以在主要的铁路站寄存行李。故选A。
【3题详解】
数字计算题。根据Membership部分的Individual membership: £74Under 26 membership: £54Young friends (ages 8-15): £25可知，他们申请会员证需要25+54=79英镑。故选B。
【名师点睛】
文章主题和中心思想的阐述往往需要大量细节信息的支持，这些细节对于理解全文内容至关重要，同时也是归纳和概括文章中心思想的基础。命题人往往会要求考生根据不同的要求阅读文章，以获得某些特定的信息，或准确地寻求所需的细节，并对细节进行直接或间接辨认和理解。有一种文章细节理解题是一一对应型。答案与题目在表达形式和意义上直接吻合，一一对应，一目了然。属于浅层次的阅读试题，分数比例较少。解答此类试题时，不必通篇细看原文，而应采取“带着问题找答案”的方法，先从问题中抓住关键性词语（题眼），然后以此为线索，运用略读及查读的技巧快速在文章中寻找与此问题相关的：段落、语句，仔细品味，对照比较，确定答案。例如小题2
【解题剖析】此题属于细节理解中的一一对应型。答案与题目在表达形式和意义上直接吻合。
【答案定位】根据Large luggage, suitcases and cabin baggage部分最后一句Storage for luggage is available at major rail stations, including Euston, King’s Cross and Charing Cross.可知，游客可以在主要的铁路站寄存行李。
【推理关系】题干Where can visitors store their large luggage.?☞文章内容Storage for luggage is available at major rail stations
【答案】☞A选项At major train stations.
B
Gwendolyn Brooks was the first African American to win a Pulitzer Prize for Poetry. Gwendolyn Brooks wrote hundreds of poems during her lifetime. She was known around the world for using poetry to increase understanding about black culture in America.
Her poems described conditions among the poor, racial inequality and drug use in the black community. She also wrote poems about the struggles of black women. But her skill was more than her ability to write about struggling black people. She was an expert at the language of poetry. She combined traditional European poetry styles with the African American experience.
In her early poetry, Gwendolyn Brooks wrote about the South Side of Chicago. The South Side of Chicago is where many back people live. In her poems, the South Side is called Bronzeville. It was A Street in Bronzeville that gained the attention of literary experts in 1945. Critics praised her poetic skill and her powerful descriptions of the black experience during the time. The Bronzeville poems were her first published collection.
In 1950, Gwendolyn Brooks became the first African American to win the Pulitzer Prize for Poetry. She won the prize for her second book of poems called Annie Allen. Annie Allen is a collection of poetry about the life of a Bronzeville girl as a daughter, a wife and mother. She experiences loneliness, loss, death and being poor. Ms. Brooks said that winning the prize changed her life.
Her next work was a novel written in 1953 called Maud Martha, Maud Martha received little notice when it was first published. But now it is considered an important work by some critics. Its main ideas about the difficult life of many women are popular among female writers today.
In some of her poems, Gwendolyn Brooks described how what people see in life is affected by who they are. One example is this poem, Corners on the Curing Sky.
By the end of the 1960s Gwendolyn Brooks's poetry expanded from the everyday experiences of people in Bronzeville. She wrote about a wider world and dealt with important political issues.
4. What does the text mainly talk about?
A. The life of Gwendolyn Brooks. B. The understanding about black culture.
C. The poems of Gwendolyn Brooks. D. The struggles of black women.
5. What can we learn about Gwendolyn Brooks from the second paragraph?
A. She mainly wrote about the struggles of black women.
B. Her poems were mainly about the African experience
C. Her writing skills were a little worse than her ability.
D. She was good at using the language of poetry
6. How does the author mainly develop the passage?
A. By providing examples. B. By using statistics.
C. By comparing opinions. D. By describing her experiences.
7. What would the author most probably talk about in the next part?
A. The difficulties Gwendolyn Brooks would meet.
B. The poems related to political issues.
C. The awards Gwendolyn Brooks gained.
D. The racial inequality the black had to face.
【答案】4. C 5. D 6. A 7. B
【解析】
本文是一篇人物传记。文章介绍了普利策诗歌奖的第一位非裔美国人得主——女诗人格温德琳·布鲁克斯的作品成就和作品风格。
【4题详解】
主旨大意题。文章向我们介绍了著名女诗人布鲁克斯的诗歌风格及作品特点。故B项最为恰当。故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段倒数第二句She was an expert at the language of poetry.可知她是诗歌语言运用方面的专家即她擅长运用诗歌语言。故选D项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。文章介绍的是诗人的诗歌成就及特点根据文中的A Street in Bronzeville等可知文章列举了她大量的作品作为例证。故选A项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的She wrote world and dealt with important political issues.可知世纪60年代末她的诗歌内容从人们的日常经历扩展到更宽的领域开始涉及重要的政治问题所以下文很可能会谈论与该话题相关的作品。故选B。
C
Most of us struggle through the time it takes to get a cup of coffee to our lips once our alarms go off. Luckily, this coffee-brewing alarm clock could make those few struggling minutes practically disappear.
An alarm clock that brews a fresh pot of coffee as soon as you wake up actually exists, and you can buy it right now. Thanks to the Barisieur, your morning time will never be the same.
Here’s how it works: Before you go to bed, fill the glass container with water and pour ground coffee into the filter (过滤器). Not a black coffee drinker?
Not to worry --- special drawers keep your cream cold and store your sugar, too.
Then, just set your alarm and go to sleep. This machine will take care of the rest.
A few minutes before your alarm goes off next morning, the Barisieur will begin to brew your coffee. And voila! A hot cup of coffee is waiting for you when your alarm rings and you open your eyes. You won’t even have to leave your bed.
London designer Joshua Renouf designed this invention himself, raising over $500,000 through donations on IndieGoGo. Coffee lovers should act fast and put in a pre-order on the website now, paying just $300. Otherwise, you have to wait until it hits stores and pay $420.
Owning one of these clocks will be totally worth it. Nothing says “seize the day” quite like waking up to a pot of freshly brewed coffee, after all. Also, the machine isn’t limited to making coffee only in the morning. You can go out and return home with a hot cup of coffee waiting for you.
8. Why does the author mention the struggle?
A. To show making coffee is challenging.
B. To show coffee can make us feel better.
C. To show the coffee-brewing alarm clock is great.
D. To show it is difficult to get up early in the morning.
9. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A. The Barisieur. B. The morning time.
C. A hot cup of coffee. D. The glass container.
10. What’s the benefit of pre-ordering the clock on the website now?
A. You can get one much earlier.
B. You can get one at a great discount.
C. You can get donations from its designer.
D. You may have a chance to meet Joshua Renouf.
11. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text?
A. To tell us how to make coffee easily.
B. To advertise a new product in a store.
C. To recommend a special kind of alarm clock.
D. To compare traditional alarm clocks and new ones.
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 11. C
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章推荐一种特殊的闹钟。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段Most of us struggle through the time it takes to get a cup of coffee to our lips once our alarms go off. Luckily, this coffee-brewing alarm clock could make those few struggling minutes practically disappear.“我们大多数人都会在闹钟响的时候挣扎着把一杯咖啡送到嘴边。幸运的是，这个煮咖啡的闹钟可以让这几分钟的挣扎消失得无影无踪。”可知，作者提到struggle是为了展示煮咖啡闹钟很棒。故选C。
【9题详解】
词义指代题。根据第二段最后一句Thanks to the Barisieur, your morning time will never be the same.“多亏了《Barisieur》，你的早晨时间将永远不一样。”紧接着第三段第一句Here’s how it works“它是这样工作的”。由此推知划线词it指的就是Barisieur，故选A。
10题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中Coffee lovers should act fast and put in a pre-order on the website now, paying just $300. Otherwise, you have to wait until it hits stores and pay $420.“咖啡爱好者应该行动迅速，现在就在网站上预订，只需支付300美元。否则，你必须等到它上市，支付420美元。”可知，现在在网站上预购时钟你可以得到一个大的折扣。故选B。
【11题详解】
目的意图题。根据最后一段Owning one of these clocks will be totally worth it. Nothing says “seize the day” quite like waking up to a pot of freshly brewed coffee, after all. Also, the machine isn’t limited to making coffee only in the morning. You can go out and return home with a hot cup of coffee waiting for you.“拥有一个这样的时钟是完全值得的。毕竟，没有什么比一壶刚煮好的咖啡更能体现“把握每一天”了。此外，这台机器不仅限于在早上煮咖啡，你可以出去，然后回到家有一杯热咖啡等着你。”可知，这篇文章的目的是推荐一种特殊的闹钟。故选C。
【点睛】推理判断题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的推理判断，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题所涉及的内容可能是文中的某一句话，也可能是某几句话，所以，推理题的答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写或综合。推理判断题的题干中通常含infer,suggest,imply,conclude indicate等标志性词语。本题第3小题，根据倒数第二段中Coffee lovers should act fast and put in a pre-order on the website now, paying just $300. Otherwise, you have to wait until it hits stores and pay $420.“咖啡爱好者应该行动迅速，现在就在网站上预订，只需支付300美元。否则，你必须等到它上市，支付420美元。”可知，现在在网站上预购时钟你可以得到一个大的折扣。故选B。
D
Ask any readers who their favorite fictional character in a novel is and you’ll likely get a detailed explanation about the beloved character that they admire. It might even sound like they’re talking about a person they know.
In a study, researchers looked at the brains of a group of people over nine days. Half of the group read the novel Pompeii, and half didn’t. After examining, researchers found the readers’ brains showed heightened connectivity (连通性) in some areas. This is likely because the brain imagines the movement and emotions of the character they read about in the book. Even though the participants were then asked not to read the novel, they kept this heightened connectivity. We call that a “shadow activity”, almost like a muscle memory. So even after you’ve finished a book, your brain keeps those benefits for some time afterwards.
It has been suggested that people who read a lot of fiction become more empathic (移情作用的), because fiction is a simulation (模仿) of social experiences, in which people practice and improve their interpersonal skills. The people who not only read fiction, but felt a high level of “emotional transportation” while reading --- as compared to people who weren’t taken by the story or who read non-fiction---displayed higher levels of empathy when tested. Increase of empathy is important for people because empathy is positively related to creativity, performance at work and cooperative behaviors.
Besides, reading improves “Theory of Mind”. It is “the ability to understand that others have mental states that are different from one’s own.” Of various activities, reading novels has been found to improve this ability, while watching television programs or movies has been found to do just the opposite --- a reduced understanding of others and weaker cognitive (认知的) development overall.
Maybe we should put more of a priority on novel-reading. And many readers believe that reading a novel is far better and more meaningful than watching any movie. As David Kidd of the New School study said, “Fiction is not just a simulator of a social experience; it is a social experience.”
12. What is implied in the Paragraph 2?
A. Reading novels is just a waste of time.
B. Reading novels can help people become happy
C. Reading novels increases connectivity in our brain.
D. Reading novels helps enhance our memory greatly.
13. What do we know about novel readers from Paragraph 3?
A. They tend to be emotional in social experiences.
B. They understand the emotions of people better.
C. They like to talk about their favorite characters.
D. They are more sensitive to everything.
14. What’s the effect of watching TV or movies?
A. It distinguishes your views from those of others.
B. It contributes to your cognitive development.
C. It reduces your empathy for others a lot.
D. It changes your overall mental states.
15. What does the underlined word “priority” in the last paragraph mean?
A. Preference. B. Authority.
C. Exposure. D. Evaluation.
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. C 15. A
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍“阅读小说”的好处。阅读小说可以增强我们大脑的连通性，而看电视或电影会大大降低你对他人的同情心。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中After examining, researchers found the readers’ brains showed heightened connectivity (连通性) in some areas.“在检查之后，研究人员发现，阅读者的大脑在某些区域显示出更强的连通性。”由此可知，第二段暗示我们“阅读小说可以增强我们大脑的连通性。”故选C。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中It has been suggested that people who read a lot of fiction become more empathic (移情作用的), because fiction is a simulation (模仿) of social experiences, in which people practice and improve their interpersonal skills.“有人认为，读很多小说的人会变得更有同理心，因为小说是对社会经验的模拟，人们在其中练习和提高他们的人际交往技巧。”可知，阅读小说的人他们更能理解人们的情感。故选B。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段watching television programs or movies has been found to do just the opposite --- a reduced understanding of others and weaker cognitive (认知的) development overall.“研究发现，看电视节目或电影恰恰相反——对他人的了解减少，整体认知发展较弱。”可知，看电视或电影会大大降低你对他人的同情心。故选C。
【15题详解】
词义猜测题。根据最后一段第二句And many readers believe that reading a novel is far better and more meaningful than watching any movie.“许多读者认为读小说比看电影好得多，也更有意义。”由此推知，最后一段第一句Maybe we should put more of a priority on novel-reading.（也许我们应该把阅读小说放在更重要的位置。）中priority的意思是“优先，偏爱”。故选A。
【点睛】做词义猜测题时，利用上下文提供的情景和线索，进行合乎逻辑的综合分析进而推测词义，最常见的就是利用上下文语境、常识和语法关系推断词义。尤其要抓住所需推断词汇前后的内容。本题第4小题，根据最后一段第二句And many readers believe that reading a novel is far better and more meaningful than watching any movie.“许多读者认为读小说比看电影好得多，也更有意义。”由此推知，最后一段第一句Maybe we should put more of a priority on novel-reading.（也许我们应该把阅读小说放在更重要的位置。）中priority的意思是“优先，偏爱”。故选A。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
You forgot to set your wake-up alarm. As you slowly come to realize that you’re going to be extremely late for school or work, you begin to get into a panic. ______16______ So you leave home stressed, hungry and thirsty. If you often start your day in such a stressed state, then you’ll be sure to benefit from the suggestions below.
Wake up on time. Waking up on time (or even early) is necessary to start your day positively. _____17_____ And you won’t need to rush around at the last minute.
Make your bed. Making your bed is probably the last thing you think about when you are prepared in the morning. This habit may be okay for students, but if you want to increase your motivation and productivity, you should definitely make your bed. _____18_____
Take a 10-minute walk in the morning. If you have a dog, then this will be an easy task for you. However, even if you don’t own a dog, why not try walking for 10 minutes outside every morning? _____19_____.
_____20_____Organized people tend to do this work. It helps them keep track of what needs doing at home, work and beyond. The morning time is perfect for checking your to-do list. You may also find that you can delete some items that you completed the previous day.
A. Check your to-do list.
B. There’s no time for any food or drink.
C. Write down things you’re grateful for.
D. Fresh air and exercise will make you feel more energetic.
E. It will give you space and time to complete your morning routine.
F. You’ll be rewarded by a tidy room, and a feeling of self-satisfaction.
G. Each morning is the start of a new day, so why not learn something new?
【答案】16. B 17. E
18. F 19. D
20. A
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。假如你忘了设置闹钟，意识到上课或上班要迟到，你会又饿又渴带着压力离开家。如果你经常以这种压力状态开始你的一天，那么你一定会从本文的建议中受益。
【16题详解】
下文提示“所以你带着压力离开家，又饿又渴。”承接下文，B项There’s no time for any food or drink.（没有时间吃东西或喝饮料。）切题。故选B。
【17题详解】
上文提示“准时起床(甚至早起)是积极开始一天的必要条件。”承接上文，E项It will give you space and time to complete your morning routine.（它会给你空间和时间来完成你早上的例行公事。）切题。该项中的it指上文中的Waking up on time，故选E。
【18题详解】
上文提示“这个习惯对学生来说可能是可以的，但是如果你想提高你的动力和效率，你绝对应该整理你的床。”承接上文，F项You’ll be rewarded by a tidy room, and a feeling of self-satisfaction.（你会得到一个整洁的房间和一种自我满足的感觉。）切题。故选F。
【19题详解】
上文提示“然而，即使你没有养狗，为什么不试着每天早上在户外散步10分钟呢?”承接上文，D项 Fresh air and exercise will make you feel more energetic.（新鲜空气和锻炼会让你感觉更有活力。）切题。故选D。
【20题详解】
此空是段落首句，用段小精悍的祈使句，应该在A/C中选。再根据空格下文“有条理的人倾向于做这项工作。”可知，A项 Check your to-do list.（检查你的待办事项清单。）切题。故选A。
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
I played a racquetball game against my cousin Ed last week. It was one of the most ____21____ and tiring games I’ve ever had. When Ed first phoned and _____22_____ we play, I laughed quietly, figuring on an ____23____ victory. After all, Ed’s idea of ____24____ has always been nothing more _____25_____ than lifting a fork to his mouth. ____26____ I can remember, Ed’s been the least physically fit member in the family, and ____27____ proud of himself. His big stomach has always ballooned out between his T-shirt and trousers.
Although the family often ____28____ about that, Ed refused to buy a ____29____ T-shirt or to lose weight. So when Ed ___30___for our game not only with the bottom of his shirt gathered inside his trousers but also with a stomach you could hardly _____31_____, I was so surprised that I was ____32____. My cousin must have made an effort to get himself into shape. _____33_____, at the point in our game when I' d have predicted（预计）the score to be about 9 to 1 in my favor, it was _____34_____ 7 to 9 — and Ed was ____35____. The sudden realization was painful. We ____36____to play like two mad men. When the score was 16 up, I was having serious ____37____ about staying alive until 21 years old, let alone (更不用说) _____38_____ that many points. When the game finally ended, both of us were lying flat on our backs, too tired to _____39_____. In a way, I think we both won: I the game, but cousin Ed my ____40____.
21. A. encouraging B. hopeless C. surprising D. regular
22. A. declared B. mentioned C. persuaded D. suggested
23. A. unforgettable B. unexpected C. easy D. early
24. A. exercise B. preparation C. joy D. fitness
25. A. time-saving B. comfortable C. suitable D. effort-making
26. A. As soon as B. As long as C. When D. Since
27. A. strangely B. personally C. reasonably D. eagerly
28. A. cared B. forgot C. quarreled D. joked
29. A. clean B. larger C. straight D. darker
30. A. set out B. got ready C. arrived D. returned
31. A. notice B. admire C. believe D. measure
32. A. nervous B. curious C. careless D. speechless
33. A. After all B. As a result C. Above all D. At last
34. A. mistakenly B. then C. instead D. naturally
35. A. leading B. coming C. waiting D. counting
36. A. pretended B. stopped C. continued D. decided
37. A. thoughts B. doubts C. situations D. problems
38. A. scoring B. completing C. receiving D. keeping
39. A. play B. start C. sleep D. move
40. A. friendship B. respect C. support D. favor
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. A 36. C 37. B 38. A 39. D 40. B
【解析】
本文讲述了作者与表兄弟Ed间的一场球赛。表兄弟Ed身体差、大腹便便，根本就不是作者的对手。可结果却出乎预料。作者虽赢了比赛，可Ed却不仅赢得了作者对他的善意、支持、友情，而且赢得了作者对他的尊敬。
【21题详解】
考查形容词。句意：这是一场累人的令人吃惊的比赛。A. encouraging 鼓舞人心的；B. hopeless 无助的；C. surprising 令人惊叹的； D. regular 固定的。运用前后照应 读完整篇文章作者们不难得出作者与表兄弟(Ed)间的这场球赛是一场令他吃惊不已(surprising)、令他疲惫不堪的球赛。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查动词。句意：当表弟打电话提议一起打球时，我抱以窃笑。 A. declared 宣布；B. mentioned 提及；C. persuaded 劝说；D. suggested 建议。注意play用的原形，只有suggest可后接"that +(should)+ 原形动词" 结构。其它三项不能用于此结构。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查形容词。句意：我对这个提议胜券在握，能想象出轻而易举赢了表弟。A. unforgettable 难忘的； B. unexpected 出乎意料的；C. easy 容易的；D. early 早的。逻辑推理前后照应 作者对Ed的建议抱以窃笑，作者胜Ed是预料(unexpected)之中的，作者原指望着作者会易如反掌地轻松(easy)取胜，故选C。
【24题详解】
考查名词。句意：毕竟表弟Ed以为运动就是动动碗筷。A. exercise 练习、运动；B. preparation 准备；C. joy 快乐；D. fitness 健康。文章中提到的是像打壁球赛这样的运动(exercise)。由文中可看出后三项不合原文。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查形容词。句意：Ed以为运动很简单就是动刀叉。A. time-saving 省时的；B. comfortable 舒服的；C. suitable 合适的；D. effort-making 努力的。照Ed历来的看法，运动就是仅仅花劳力(effort-making)动动碗筷吃饭而已，不需要费力。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查连词。句意：据我的回忆，表弟是家里身体最虚弱的人。 A. As soon as 一…就； B. As long as 只要；C. When 当时；D. Since 自从。尽(as long as)作者所能记忆的remember是持续性动词，与表示持续意义的as long as(象……一样长；只要……)连用，引导条件状语从句。as soon as，when，since三项均表示短暂意义，通常与短暂性动词连用。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查副词。句意：很奇怪表弟竟然以自己为自豪。A. strangely 奇怪；B. personally 个人，亲自；C. reasonably 合理地；D. eagerly 渴望地。Ed是整个家庭中身体健康状况最差的人，而他却莫名其妙、令人不解(strangely)地自足自满的很。作者用strangely表示不理解其行为。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查动词。句意：尽管家人总嘲笑他的样子。A. cared 关心； B. forgot 忘记； C. quarreled 争吵； D. joked 开玩笑。对于Ed的鼓胀得象气球式的大肚子，家人为此常逗乐弄出些笑话(joked)。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查形容词。句意：Ed却仍然不愿意穿大点的衣服或减肥。A. clean 干净的； B. larger更大的； C. straight 直的；D. darker 更黑的。上面描写Ed的肚子总露在衣服与裤子间，说明他应该买件更大的衣服。纵然家人如此，可Ed却仍然不愿意穿大点(larger)的衣服或减肥。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查动词。句意：所以当Ed到来比赛之时，你几乎看不到他大腹便便的样子。a。 A. set out 开始； B. got ready 准备好；C. arrived 到达； D. returned 返回，返还。arrived指Ed的到来，因为后文写作者看到Ed的情况。returned表示"回返"行为，set out (动身，出发)，got ready(准备)均表示起始动作，均与文意不符。arrive为终结性行为。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查动词。句意：Ed把衣服扎进裤子里，经过苦练后，收紧了大肚子，使家人几乎看不出大肚子来。 A. notice 注意到； B. admire 钦佩；C. believe 相信； D. measure 测量。Ed经过苦练后，收紧了大肚子，家人几乎看(notice)不出大肚子来。故选A。
32题详解】
考查形容词。句意：我如此惊讶以至于哑口无言。A. nervous紧张的； B. curious好奇的；C. careless 粗心的； D. speechless 无语的。对于Ed的作为，Ed以前留给作者的印象是大腹便便，而如今作者几乎看不到Ed的肚子，完全出乎意料，作者颇感意外震惊而哑然无言(speechless)。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：结果在我预计将会是9比1大胜他的时候，比分却是相反。A. After all 毕竟； B. As a result结果； C. Above all 毕竟； D. At last 最后。由上文可知，作者认为这次壁球比赛自己获胜不在话下，而该句表明估计错误，结果与自己预计的不同，故as a result能表示作者此时的心态--as a result暗含"出乎意料"之意。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查副词。句意：在我预计将会是9比1大胜他的时候，比分却是相反(instead)。A. mistakenly 错误地； B. then 然后； C. instead 相反； D. naturally 自然。在作者预计将会大胜他的时候，作者居然落后了。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查动词。句意：Ed比分领先了。A. leading 领导； B. coming 到达； C. waiting等待； D. counting 数数。根据上面比分却是相反，可以判断出Ed领先(leading)了。故选A。
【36题详解】
考查动词。句意：我们发疯似得继续比赛。A. pretended 假装； B. stopped停止； C. continued 继续；D. decided 决定。后面提到分数已经到16了，说明他们俩从"7：9"之后仍是在发疯地继续(continued)比赛。故选C。
【37题详解】
考查名词。句意：我开始严肃地怀疑自己是不是白活了21年。A. thoughts 想法； B. doubts 怀疑； C. situations 情况； D. problems 问题。当比分上升到16，作者有了严肃的想法(thoughts)，开始怀疑(doubts)自己是不是白活了21年。故选B。
【38题详解】
考查动词。句意：更不要说获得这些分数。A. scoring 得分； B. completing 完成； C. receiving 收到； D. keeping 保持。作者更对自己取得那么多的得分感到怀疑。故选A。
【39题详解】
考查动词。句意：比赛结束时，我们两个疲惫不堪不愿意动。A. play 玩耍； B. start 开始； C. sleep 睡觉；D. move 移动。比赛结束，作者们比赛双方都仰卧平躺，疲惫不堪，连动一动(move)都不行了。故选D。
【40题详解】
考查名词。句意：某种程度上来说，我们俩都获胜了，我赢得比分，表弟赢得尊重。A. friendship友谊； B. respect 尊重；C. support 支持； D. favor 喜欢。作者虽赢了比赛，可Ed却赢得了作者对他的的尊敬(respect)。故选B。
【名师点睛】
叙述性的完形填空比较简单，但由于考查的内容除对文章主旨的理解外还涉及到细节的判断和推理，这正是这类题型的难度所在之处。
掌握一些解题技巧很有必要。
（一）前后呼应法
做完形填空时，要始终抓住文章本身，联系“双语境”来判断，既大语境——全文中心和基调，小语境——空格前后句子所构成的语境；再根据前有伏笔后有呼应的思路来做题。如：第5题 D，照Ed历来的看法，运动就是仅仅花劳力(effort-making)动动碗筷吃饭而已，不需要费力，所以选D:energy-saving ，而其他选项都没有给出相应的事情来呼应。
（二）绝对矛盾法
绝对矛盾法是从选项着手分析，若四个选项中有两个选项是绝对矛盾和对立，那么正确选项大多在这两个对立项之间产生。二者必居其一.至于究竟是两者中的哪一个，则需要进一步根据上下文的语境来判断。
如：We ____16____ to play like two mad men.
16题的选项分别是A. pretended 假装； B. stopped停止； C. continued 继续；D. decided 决定。后面提到分数已经到16了，说明他们俩从"7：9"之后仍是在发疯地继续(continued)比赛。所以在B，C这两个对立项中，自然就可以很轻松地把正确答案 C选出来了。
（三）同义复现法
同义复现是英语中常见的一种现象。为强调某一意思，但又不想重复使用某个词或短语。在完形填空题中，同义词或同义短语的位置多半比较靠近，很容易找到，所以同义复现法是很好的解题技巧。无须过多的推理，只需确定是哪里使用了同义复现，然后从选项中找出与之相符合的一项即可。
如： Ed refused to buy a ____9____ T-shirt or to lose weight.
第9题的选项分别是A. clean B. larger C. straight D. darker
正确答案B：friend与文中的His big stomach has always ballooned out between his T-shirt and trousers.同义，并且结合上下文Ed的肚子总露在衣服与裤子间，说明他应该买件更大的衣服。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Gerrard Street in London’s Chinatown
Gerrard Street, which is between Leicester Square and Shaftsbury Avenue, is the most important street in the area. There is ___41___ unique community with many Chinese restaurants, supermarkets and shops.
In the 1950s, it was a poor area and everything there was very cheap. With the world rice market _____42_____ (change), thousands of farm workers in Hong Kong ____43____ (lose) their jobs, moving to work in some restaurants in London. Many British people liked Chinese food, so the restaurants became popular. The workers often worked 17 hours a day and had no time _____44_____ (learn) English. Due to the ____45____ (arrive) of more Chinese, more shops and businesses grew up. ____46____ (wife) came and joined their husbands with their children. The community grew, and Chinatown was born.
Since the 1970s, economy has changed for the ____47____ (good), and the education state of British-born Chinese started to improve. Many families moved out ____48____ Chinatown. Gerrard Street became a street only for visitors.
London’s Chinatown is very popular in Chinese New Year, during ___49___ time thousands of Chinese go into the street with national flags. Londoners and tourists go there _____50_____ (main) for the food in the Chinese restaurants. Their favorite restaurants are where the Chinese eat.
【答案】41. a 42. changing
43. lost 44. to learn
45. arrival
46. Wives 47. better
48. of 49. which
50. mainly
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了伦敦中国城主街爵禄街的产生和发展的过程。
【41题详解】
考查不定冠词。unique以辅音音素开头，此处为泛指，故填a。
【42题详解】
考查现在分词。在介词with的独立主格结构中， the world rice market与change在逻辑上是主谓关系，用change的现在分词形式，故答案为changing。
【43题详解】
考查一般过去时态。此处“几千名农民失去工作”发生在过去，用一般过去时，故答案为lost。
【44题详解】
考查动词不定式作后置定语。have no time to do sth. 意为“没有做某事的时间”，此处是动词不定式作后置定语，故答案为to learn。
【45题详解】
考查词形转换。分析句子结构the ____5____ (arrive) of，可知空白处所填词在句中作Due to的宾语，应用arrive的名词形式，故答案为arrival。
【46题详解】
考查名词复数。由空格后的their husbands可知，此处需用wife的复数形式，故答案为Wives。
【47题详解】
考查比较级。固定搭配：change for the better意为“状况好转”。故答案为better。
【48题详解】
考查固定短语。move out of意为“从……搬出来”。故答案为of。
【49题详解】
考查定语从句。根据空格后的名词time并结合先行词Chinese New Year可知，空格处填which引导定语从句并在从句中充当定语。故答案为which。
【50题详解】
考查词形转换。空格中所填单词在句中修饰谓语动词，用main的副词形式，故答案为mainly。
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I still remember how I become a good table tennis player. The first day I went to high school, I saw some of my classmates playing the table tennis. Amazed at how skillful they were, I was determined to be just as good. Late on, I often watched them carefully learn their techniques. Then I kept practiced until I became confident enough to challenge him. At the end of the term I became one of the best player in my class.
I am really proud in this experience. It helps me realize what we all can fulfill our potential and have our goals achieve through hard work. It also helps me better understand the proverb “Practice makes perfect.”
【答案】
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者是如何成为一名优秀乒乓球运动员的。
【详解】1.考查时态。句意：我仍然记得我是如何成为一名优秀的乒乓球运动员的。“成为”是过去的一件事情，所以how引导的宾语从句中用一般过去时态，故把become改成became。
2.考查固定用法。play和“球类”连用，“球类”前面没有冠词，playing table tennis“打乒乓球”，故把table tennis前的the去掉。
3.考查固定词组。later on后来，故把Late改成Later。
4.考查动词不定式作目的状语。句意：为了学习他们的技术，我经常仔细观察他们。此处是动词不定式作目的状语，故在learn前加to。
5.考查固定搭配。句意：然后我继续练习，直到我有足够的信心去挑战他们。固定搭配：keep doing sth.“保持做某事”。故把practiced改成practicing。
6.考查人称代词宾格。句意：然后我继续练习，直到我有足够的信心去挑战他们。结合句意可知把him改成them。
7.考查名词复数。根据one of+名词复数，故把player改成players。
8.考查固定词组。句意：我真的为这次经历感到自豪。固定词组：be proud of“因为------而自豪”。故把in改成of。
9.考查宾语从句。句意：它帮助我认识到，我们都可以实现我们的潜能，并通过努力工作把我们的目标实现。此处realize后面的宾语从句不缺主谓宾，引导词只其引导作用，故把what改成that。
10.考查过去分词。句意：它帮助我认识到，我们都能发挥自己的潜力，并通过努力工作把我们的目标实现。固定结构：have+宾语+宾语补足语。此处goals 和achieve之间是一种被动关系，是过去分词作宾语补足语，故把achieve改成achieved。
第二节 书面表达 (满分25分)
52.假定你是李华，你的朋友英国Lucy 发现红色在中国使用很广泛，发邮件向你了解红色在中国的使用情况，请你回复邮件，内容包括：
1.人们对红色的理解；
2. 使用红色的场合；
3. 不宜使用红色的场合。
注意：
1. 词数 100 左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Lucy,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】I am Li Hua. I’m writing to tell something about Chinese’s using the clour red.
We do like red, for red stands for happiness and good fortune in our culture. Therefore, it is not surprising that you can see people wear red clothes and hang red lanterns during the Spring Festival. And the senior citizens even give their grandchildren some lucky money in red envelopes. Besides, young couples are also dressed in red on their wedding. However, be sure to avoid wearing red clothes during some sad events, such as attending funerals and visiting some patients. If you do so, it is really rude. I sincerely hope my explanations will be of great use to you.
Best wishes.
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用类作文，是一封信。
【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，假定你是李华。英国交换生Lucy 发现红色在中国使用很广泛，她想更多地了解我国对红色的使用情况。请根据提出给她写一封信。人称为第一人称，时态应为一般现在时。
第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：stand for代表，happiness幸福，good fortune好运，culture文化，Therefore因此，red lantern红灯，the Spring Festival春节，senior年长的，lucky money压岁钱，red envelope红包，young couple年轻夫妇，wedding婚礼，avoid避免，explanations解释。
第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。
亮点说明：作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如：Therefore, it is not surprising that you can see people wear red clothes and hang red lanterns during the Spring Festival.主语从句的运用；I sincerely hope my explanations will be of great use to you.宾语从句的运用。本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15分，每小题2分，共30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题给出的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。
A
British Museum
Located in Great Russell Street, London WC1B 3DG, the British Museum houses a vast collection of world art and artifacts and is free to all visitors. The British Museum’s remarkable collection spans over two million years of human history and culture, and it has more than 7 million objects, so it would probably take a week to see everything.
Over 6 million visitors every year experience the collection, including world-famous objects such as the Rosetta Stone and Egyptian mummies.
Admission and opening times
Free, open daily 10:00 to 17:30.
Open until 20:30 on Fridays, except Good Friday.
Closed on 24, 25 and 26 December and 1 January.
Large luggage, suitcases and cabin baggage
For everyone’s safety, all bags, packages and personal items may be searched before entry. Wheeled cases and large items of luggage are not allowed in the British Museum for safety and security reasons. Storage for luggage is available at major rail stations, including Euston, King’s Cross and Charing Cross.
Membership
Membership allows you to discover 2 million years of human history with free unlimited entry to special exhibitions, an exclusive discount offer on magazine subscription and many more benefits.
Individual membership:￡74
Under 26 membership:￡54
Young friends (aged 8---15):￡25
Shops
The museum has four shops where you can buy books, souvenirs, and family gifts.
1. When can you visit the British Museum?
A. At 9:00 on Friday. B. At 12:00 on Monday.
C. On Christmas Day. D. On Good Friday.
2. Where can visitors store their large luggage?
A. At major train stations. B. At some crossings.
C. In the hall of the Museum. D. At the entrance to the Museum.
3. If two friends aged 14 and 18 apply for membership of the Museum, how much should they pay?
A. ￡25. B. ￡79.
C. ￡50. D. ￡148.
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B
【解析】
试题分析：本文是一篇说明文。介绍了大英博物馆的藏品，开放时间和行李寄存办法。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Admission and opening times部分提到的Free, open daily 10:00 to 17:30.
可知，你可以在星期一中午12点去参观。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Large luggage, suitcases and cabin baggage部分最后一句Storage for luggage is available at major rail stations, including Euston, King’s Cross and Charing Cross.可知，游客可以在主要的铁路站寄存行李。故选A。
【3题详解】
数字计算题。根据Membership部分的Individual membership: £74Under 26 membership: £54Young friends (ages 8-15): £25可知，他们申请会员证需要25+54=79英镑。故选B。
【名师点睛】
文章主题和中心思想的阐述往往需要大量细节信息的支持，这些细节对于理解全文内容至关重要，同时也是归纳和概括文章中心思想的基础。命题人往往会要求考生根据不同的要求阅读文章，以获得某些特定的信息，或准确地寻求所需的细节，并对细节进行直接或间接辨认和理解。有一种文章细节理解题是一一对应型。答案与题目在表达形式和意义上直接吻合，一一对应，一目了然。属于浅层次的阅读试题，分数比例较少。解答此类试题时，不必通篇细看原文，而应采取“带着问题找答案”的方法，先从问题中抓住关键性词语（题眼），然后以此为线索，运用略读及查读的技巧快速在文章中寻找与此问题相关的：段落、语句，仔细品味，对照比较，确定答案。例如小题2
【解题剖析】此题属于细节理解中的一一对应型。答案与题目在表达形式和意义上直接吻合。
【答案定位】根据Large luggage, suitcases and cabin baggage部分最后一句Storage for luggage is available at major rail stations, including Euston, King’s Cross and Charing Cross.可知，游客可以在主要的铁路站寄存行李。
【推理关系】题干Where can visitors store their large luggage.?☞文章内容Storage for luggage is available at major rail stations
【答案】☞A选项At major train stations.
B
Gwendolyn Brooks was the first African American to win a Pulitzer Prize for Poetry. Gwendolyn Brooks wrote hundreds of poems during her lifetime. She was known around the world for using poetry to increase understanding about black culture in America.
Her poems described conditions among the poor, racial inequality and drug use in the black community. She also wrote poems about the struggles of black women. But her skill was more than her ability to write about struggling black people. She was an expert at the language of poetry. She combined traditional European poetry styles with the African American experience.
In her early poetry, Gwendolyn Brooks wrote about the South Side of Chicago. The South Side of Chicago is where many back people live. In her poems, the South Side is called Bronzeville. It was A Street in Bronzeville that gained the attention of literary experts in 1945. Critics praised her poetic skill and her powerful descriptions of the black experience during the time. The Bronzeville poems were her first published collection.
In 1950, Gwendolyn Brooks became the first African American to win the Pulitzer Prize for Poetry. She won the prize for her second book of poems called Annie Allen. Annie Allen is a collection of poetry about the life of a Bronzeville girl as a daughter, a wife and mother. She experiences loneliness, loss, death and being poor. Ms. Brooks said that winning the prize changed her life.
Her next work was a novel written in 1953 called Maud Martha, Maud Martha received little notice when it was first published. But now it is considered an important work by some critics. Its main ideas about the difficult life of many women are popular among female writers today.
In some of her poems, Gwendolyn Brooks described how what people see in life is affected by who they are. One example is this poem, Corners on the Curing Sky.
By the end of the 1960s Gwendolyn Brooks's poetry expanded from the everyday experiences of people in Bronzeville. She wrote about a wider world and dealt with important political issues.
4. What does the text mainly talk about?
A. The life of Gwendolyn Brooks. B. The understanding about black culture.
C. The poems of Gwendolyn Brooks. D. The struggles of black women.
5. What can we learn about Gwendolyn Brooks from the second paragraph?
A. She mainly wrote about the struggles of black women.
B. Her poems were mainly about the African experience
C. Her writing skills were a little worse than her ability.
D. She was good at using the language of poetry
6. How does the author mainly develop the passage?
A. By providing examples. B. By using statistics.
C. By comparing opinions. D. By describing her experiences.
7. What would the author most probably talk about in the next part?
A. The difficulties Gwendolyn Brooks would meet.
B. The poems related to political issues.
C. The awards Gwendolyn Brooks gained.
D. The racial inequality the black had to face.
【答案】4. C 5. D 6. A 7. B
【解析】
本文是一篇人物传记。文章介绍了普利策诗歌奖的第一位非裔美国人得主——女诗人格温德琳·布鲁克斯的作品成就和作品风格。
【4题详解】
主旨大意题。文章向我们介绍了著名女诗人布鲁克斯的诗歌风格及作品特点。故B项最为恰当。故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段倒数第二句She was an expert at the language of poetry.可知她是诗歌语言运用方面的专家即她擅长运用诗歌语言。故选D项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。文章介绍的是诗人的诗歌成就及特点根据文中的A Street in Bronzeville等可知文章列举了她大量的作品作为例证。故选A项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的She wrote world and dealt with important political issues.可知世纪60年代末她的诗歌内容从人们的日常经历扩展到更宽的领域开始涉及重要的政治问题所以下文很可能会谈论与该话题相关的作品。故选B。
C
Most of us struggle through the time it takes to get a cup of coffee to our lips once our alarms go off. Luckily, this coffee-brewing alarm clock could make those few struggling minutes practically disappear.
An alarm clock that brews a fresh pot of coffee as soon as you wake up actually exists, and you can buy it right now. Thanks to the Barisieur, your morning time will never be the same.
Here’s how it works: Before you go to bed, fill the glass container with water and pour ground coffee into the filter (过滤器). Not a black coffee drinker?
Not to worry --- special drawers keep your cream cold and store your sugar, too.
Then, just set your alarm and go to sleep. This machine will take care of the rest.
A few minutes before your alarm goes off next morning, the Barisieur will begin to brew your coffee. And voila! A hot cup of coffee is waiting for you when your alarm rings and you open your eyes. You won’t even have to leave your bed.
London designer Joshua Renouf designed this invention himself, raising over $500,000 through donations on IndieGoGo. Coffee lovers should act fast and put in a pre-order on the website now, paying just $300. Otherwise, you have to wait until it hits stores and pay $420.
Owning one of these clocks will be totally worth it. Nothing says “seize the day” quite like waking up to a pot of freshly brewed coffee, after all. Also, the machine isn’t limited to making coffee only in the morning. You can go out and return home with a hot cup of coffee waiting for you.
8. Why does the author mention the struggle?
A. To show making coffee is challenging.
B. To show coffee can make us feel better.
C. To show the coffee-brewing alarm clock is great.
D. To show it is difficult to get up early in the morning.
9. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A. The Barisieur. B. The morning time.
C. A hot cup of coffee. D. The glass container.
10. What’s the benefit of pre-ordering the clock on the website now?
A. You can get one much earlier.
B. You can get one at a great discount.
C. You can get donations from its designer.
D. You may have a chance to meet Joshua Renouf.
11. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text?
A. To tell us how to make coffee easily.
B. To advertise a new product in a store.
C. To recommend a special kind of alarm clock.
D. To compare traditional alarm clocks and new ones.
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 11. C
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章推荐一种特殊的闹钟。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段Most of us struggle through the time it takes to get a cup of coffee to our lips once our alarms go off. Luckily, this coffee-brewing alarm clock could make those few struggling minutes practically disappear.“我们大多数人都会在闹钟响的时候挣扎着把一杯咖啡送到嘴边。幸运的是，这个煮咖啡的闹钟可以让这几分钟的挣扎消失得无影无踪。”可知，作者提到struggle是为了展示煮咖啡闹钟很棒。故选C。
【9题详解】
词义指代题。根据第二段最后一句Thanks to the Barisieur, your morning time will never be the same.“多亏了《Barisieur》，你的早晨时间将永远不一样。”紧接着第三段第一句Here’s how it works“它是这样工作的”。由此推知划线词it指的就是Barisieur，故选A。
10题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中Coffee lovers should act fast and put in a pre-order on the website now, paying just $300. Otherwise, you have to wait until it hits stores and pay $420.“咖啡爱好者应该行动迅速，现在就在网站上预订，只需支付300美元。否则，你必须等到它上市，支付420美元。”可知，现在在网站上预购时钟你可以得到一个大的折扣。故选B。
【11题详解】
目的意图题。根据最后一段Owning one of these clocks will be totally worth it. Nothing says “seize the day” quite like waking up to a pot of freshly brewed coffee, after all. Also, the machine isn’t limited to making coffee only in the morning. You can go out and return home with a hot cup of coffee waiting for you.“拥有一个这样的时钟是完全值得的。毕竟，没有什么比一壶刚煮好的咖啡更能体现“把握每一天”了。此外，这台机器不仅限于在早上煮咖啡，你可以出去，然后回到家有一杯热咖啡等着你。”可知，这篇文章的目的是推荐一种特殊的闹钟。故选C。
【点睛】推理判断题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的推理判断，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题所涉及的内容可能是文中的某一句话，也可能是某几句话，所以，推理题的答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写或综合。推理判断题的题干中通常含infer,suggest,imply,conclude indicate等标志性词语。本题第3小题，根据倒数第二段中Coffee lovers should act fast and put in a pre-order on the website now, paying just $300. Otherwise, you have to wait until it hits stores and pay $420.“咖啡爱好者应该行动迅速，现在就在网站上预订，只需支付300美元。否则，你必须等到它上市，支付420美元。”可知，现在在网站上预购时钟你可以得到一个大的折扣。故选B。
D
Ask any readers who their favorite fictional character in a novel is and you’ll likely get a detailed explanation about the beloved character that they admire. It might even sound like they’re talking about a person they know.
In a study, researchers looked at the brains of a group of people over nine days. Half of the group read the novel Pompeii, and half didn’t. After examining, researchers found the readers’ brains showed heightened connectivity (连通性) in some areas. This is likely because the brain imagines the movement and emotions of the character they read about in the book. Even though the participants were then asked not to read the novel, they kept this heightened connectivity. We call that a “shadow activity”, almost like a muscle memory. So even after you’ve finished a book, your brain keeps those benefits for some time afterwards.
It has been suggested that people who read a lot of fiction become more empathic (移情作用的), because fiction is a simulation (模仿) of social experiences, in which people practice and improve their interpersonal skills. The people who not only read fiction, but felt a high level of “emotional transportation” while reading --- as compared to people who weren’t taken by the story or who read non-fiction---displayed higher levels of empathy when tested. Increase of empathy is important for people because empathy is positively related to creativity, performance at work and cooperative behaviors.
Besides, reading improves “Theory of Mind”. It is “the ability to understand that others have mental states that are different from one’s own.” Of various activities, reading novels has been found to improve this ability, while watching television programs or movies has been found to do just the opposite --- a reduced understanding of others and weaker cognitive (认知的) development overall.
Maybe we should put more of a priority on novel-reading. And many readers believe that reading a novel is far better and more meaningful than watching any movie. As David Kidd of the New School study said, “Fiction is not just a simulator of a social experience; it is a social experience.”
12. What is implied in the Paragraph 2?
A. Reading novels is just a waste of time.
B. Reading novels can help people become happy
C. Reading novels increases connectivity in our brain.
D. Reading novels helps enhance our memory greatly.
13. What do we know about novel readers from Paragraph 3?
A. They tend to be emotional in social experiences.
B. They understand the emotions of people better.
C. They like to talk about their favorite characters.
D. They are more sensitive to everything.
14. What’s the effect of watching TV or movies?
A. It distinguishes your views from those of others.
B. It contributes to your cognitive development.
C. It reduces your empathy for others a lot.
D. It changes your overall mental states.
15. What does the underlined word “priority” in the last paragraph mean?
A. Preference. B. Authority.
C. Exposure. D. Evaluation.
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. C 15. A
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍“阅读小说”的好处。阅读小说可以增强我们大脑的连通性，而看电视或电影会大大降低你对他人的同情心。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中After examining, researchers found the readers’ brains showed heightened connectivity (连通性) in some areas.“在检查之后，研究人员发现，阅读者的大脑在某些区域显示出更强的连通性。”由此可知，第二段暗示我们“阅读小说可以增强我们大脑的连通性。”故选C。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中It has been suggested that people who read a lot of fiction become more empathic (移情作用的), because fiction is a simulation (模仿) of social experiences, in which people practice and improve their interpersonal skills.“有人认为，读很多小说的人会变得更有同理心，因为小说是对社会经验的模拟，人们在其中练习和提高他们的人际交往技巧。”可知，阅读小说的人他们更能理解人们的情感。故选B。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段watching television programs or movies has been found to do just the opposite --- a reduced understanding of others and weaker cognitive (认知的) development overall.“研究发现，看电视节目或电影恰恰相反——对他人的了解减少，整体认知发展较弱。”可知，看电视或电影会大大降低你对他人的同情心。故选C。
【15题详解】
词义猜测题。根据最后一段第二句And many readers believe that reading a novel is far better and more meaningful than watching any movie.“许多读者认为读小说比看电影好得多，也更有意义。”由此推知，最后一段第一句Maybe we should put more of a priority on novel-reading.（也许我们应该把阅读小说放在更重要的位置。）中priority的意思是“优先，偏爱”。故选A。
【点睛】做词义猜测题时，利用上下文提供的情景和线索，进行合乎逻辑的综合分析进而推测词义，最常见的就是利用上下文语境、常识和语法关系推断词义。尤其要抓住所需推断词汇前后的内容。本题第4小题，根据最后一段第二句And many readers believe that reading a novel is far better and more meaningful than watching any movie.“许多读者认为读小说比看电影好得多，也更有意义。”由此推知，最后一段第一句Maybe we should put more of a priority on novel-reading.（也许我们应该把阅读小说放在更重要的位置。）中priority的意思是“优先，偏爱”。故选A。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
You forgot to set your wake-up alarm. As you slowly come to realize that you’re going to be extremely late for school or work, you begin to get into a panic. ______16______ So you leave home stressed, hungry and thirsty. If you often start your day in such a stressed state, then you’ll be sure to benefit from the suggestions below.
Wake up on time. Waking up on time (or even early) is necessary to start your day positively. _____17_____ And you won’t need to rush around at the last minute.
Make your bed. Making your bed is probably the last thing you think about when you are prepared in the morning. This habit may be okay for students, but if you want to increase your motivation and productivity, you should definitely make your bed. _____18_____
Take a 10-minute walk in the morning. If you have a dog, then this will be an easy task for you. However, even if you don’t own a dog, why not try walking for 10 minutes outside every morning? _____19_____.
_____20_____Organized people tend to do this work. It helps them keep track of what needs doing at home, work and beyond. The morning time is perfect for checking your to-do list. You may also find that you can delete some items that you completed the previous day.
A. Check your to-do list.
B. There’s no time for any food or drink.
C. Write down things you’re grateful for.
D. Fresh air and exercise will make you feel more energetic.
E. It will give you space and time to complete your morning routine.
F. You’ll be rewarded by a tidy room, and a feeling of self-satisfaction.
G. Each morning is the start of a new day, so why not learn something new?
【答案】16. B 17. E
18. F 19. D
20. A
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。假如你忘了设置闹钟，意识到上课或上班要迟到，你会又饿又渴带着压力离开家。如果你经常以这种压力状态开始你的一天，那么你一定会从本文的建议中受益。
【16题详解】
下文提示“所以你带着压力离开家，又饿又渴。”承接下文，B项There’s no time for any food or drink.（没有时间吃东西或喝饮料。）切题。故选B。
【17题详解】
上文提示“准时起床(甚至早起)是积极开始一天的必要条件。”承接上文，E项It will give you space and time to complete your morning routine.（它会给你空间和时间来完成你早上的例行公事。）切题。该项中的it指上文中的Waking up on time，故选E。
【18题详解】
上文提示“这个习惯对学生来说可能是可以的，但是如果你想提高你的动力和效率，你绝对应该整理你的床。”承接上文，F项You’ll be rewarded by a tidy room, and a feeling of self-satisfaction.（你会得到一个整洁的房间和一种自我满足的感觉。）切题。故选F。
【19题详解】
上文提示“然而，即使你没有养狗，为什么不试着每天早上在户外散步10分钟呢?”承接上文，D项 Fresh air and exercise will make you feel more energetic.（新鲜空气和锻炼会让你感觉更有活力。）切题。故选D。
【20题详解】
此空是段落首句，用段小精悍的祈使句，应该在A/C中选。再根据空格下文“有条理的人倾向于做这项工作。”可知，A项 Check your to-do list.（检查你的待办事项清单。）切题。故选A。
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
I played a racquetball game against my cousin Ed last week. It was one of the most ____21____ and tiring games I’ve ever had. When Ed first phoned and _____22_____ we play, I laughed quietly, figuring on an ____23____ victory. After all, Ed’s idea of ____24____ has always been nothing more _____25_____ than lifting a fork to his mouth. ____26____ I can remember, Ed’s been the least physically fit member in the family, and ____27____ proud of himself. His big stomach has always ballooned out between his T-shirt and trousers.
Although the family often ____28____ about that, Ed refused to buy a ____29____ T-shirt or to lose weight. So when Ed ___30___for our game not only with the bottom of his shirt gathered inside his trousers but also with a stomach you could hardly _____31_____, I was so surprised that I was ____32____. My cousin must have made an effort to get himself into shape. _____33_____, at the point in our game when I' d have predicted（预计）the score to be about 9 to 1 in my favor, it was _____34_____ 7 to 9 — and Ed was ____35____. The sudden realization was painful. We ____36____to play like two mad men. When the score was 16 up, I was having serious ____37____ about staying alive until 21 years old, let alone (更不用说) _____38_____ that many points. When the game finally ended, both of us were lying flat on our backs, too tired to _____39_____. In a way, I think we both won: I the game, but cousin Ed my ____40____.
21. A. encouraging B. hopeless C. surprising D. regular
22. A. declared B. mentioned C. persuaded D. suggested
23. A. unforgettable B. unexpected C. easy D. early
24. A. exercise B. preparation C. joy D. fitness
25. A. time-saving B. comfortable C. suitable D. effort-making
26. A. As soon as B. As long as C. When D. Since
27. A. strangely B. personally C. reasonably D. eagerly
28. A. cared B. forgot C. quarreled D. joked
29. A. clean B. larger C. straight D. darker
30. A. set out B. got ready C. arrived D. returned
31. A. notice B. admire C. believe D. measure
32. A. nervous B. curious C. careless D. speechless
33. A. After all B. As a result C. Above all D. At last
34. A. mistakenly B. then C. instead D. naturally
35. A. leading B. coming C. waiting D. counting
36. A. pretended B. stopped C. continued D. decided
37. A. thoughts B. doubts C. situations D. problems
38. A. scoring B. completing C. receiving D. keeping
39. A. play B. start C. sleep D. move
40. A. friendship B. respect C. support D. favor
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. A 36. C 37. B 38. A 39. D 40. B
【解析】
本文讲述了作者与表兄弟Ed间的一场球赛。表兄弟Ed身体差、大腹便便，根本就不是作者的对手。可结果却出乎预料。作者虽赢了比赛，可Ed却不仅赢得了作者对他的善意、支持、友情，而且赢得了作者对他的尊敬。
【21题详解】
考查形容词。句意：这是一场累人的令人吃惊的比赛。A. encouraging 鼓舞人心的；B. hopeless 无助的；C. surprising 令人惊叹的； D. regular 固定的。运用前后照应 读完整篇文章作者们不难得出作者与表兄弟(Ed)间的这场球赛是一场令他吃惊不已(surprising)、令他疲惫不堪的球赛。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查动词。句意：当表弟打电话提议一起打球时，我抱以窃笑。 A. declared 宣布；B. mentioned 提及；C. persuaded 劝说；D. suggested 建议。注意play用的原形，只有suggest可后接"that +(should)+ 原形动词" 结构。其它三项不能用于此结构。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查形容词。句意：我对这个提议胜券在握，能想象出轻而易举赢了表弟。A. unforgettable 难忘的； B. unexpected 出乎意料的；C. easy 容易的；D. early 早的。逻辑推理前后照应 作者对Ed的建议抱以窃笑，作者胜Ed是预料(unexpected)之中的，作者原指望着作者会易如反掌地轻松(easy)取胜，故选C。
【24题详解】
考查名词。句意：毕竟表弟Ed以为运动就是动动碗筷。A. exercise 练习、运动；B. preparation 准备；C. joy 快乐；D. fitness 健康。文章中提到的是像打壁球赛这样的运动(exercise)。由文中可看出后三项不合原文。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查形容词。句意：Ed以为运动很简单就是动刀叉。A. time-saving 省时的；B. comfortable 舒服的；C. suitable 合适的；D. effort-making 努力的。照Ed历来的看法，运动就是仅仅花劳力(effort-making)动动碗筷吃饭而已，不需要费力。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查连词。句意：据我的回忆，表弟是家里身体最虚弱的人。 A. As soon as 一…就； B. As long as 只要；C. When 当时；D. Since 自从。尽(as long as)作者所能记忆的remember是持续性动词，与表示持续意义的as long as(象……一样长；只要……)连用，引导条件状语从句。as soon as，when，since三项均表示短暂意义，通常与短暂性动词连用。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查副词。句意：很奇怪表弟竟然以自己为自豪。A. strangely 奇怪；B. personally 个人，亲自；C. reasonably 合理地；D. eagerly 渴望地。Ed是整个家庭中身体健康状况最差的人，而他却莫名其妙、令人不解(strangely)地自足自满的很。作者用strangely表示不理解其行为。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查动词。句意：尽管家人总嘲笑他的样子。A. cared 关心； B. forgot 忘记； C. quarreled 争吵； D. joked 开玩笑。对于Ed的鼓胀得象气球式的大肚子，家人为此常逗乐弄出些笑话(joked)。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查形容词。句意：Ed却仍然不愿意穿大点的衣服或减肥。A. clean 干净的； B. larger更大的； C. straight 直的；D. darker 更黑的。上面描写Ed的肚子总露在衣服与裤子间，说明他应该买件更大的衣服。纵然家人如此，可Ed却仍然不愿意穿大点(larger)的衣服或减肥。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查动词。句意：所以当Ed到来比赛之时，你几乎看不到他大腹便便的样子。a。 A. set out 开始； B. got ready 准备好；C. arrived 到达； D. returned 返回，返还。arrived指Ed的到来，因为后文写作者看到Ed的情况。returned表示"回返"行为，set out (动身，出发)，got ready(准备)均表示起始动作，均与文意不符。arrive为终结性行为。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查动词。句意：Ed把衣服扎进裤子里，经过苦练后，收紧了大肚子，使家人几乎看不出大肚子来。 A. notice 注意到； B. admire 钦佩；C. believe 相信； D. measure 测量。Ed经过苦练后，收紧了大肚子，家人几乎看(notice)不出大肚子来。故选A。
32题详解】
考查形容词。句意：我如此惊讶以至于哑口无言。A. nervous紧张的； B. curious好奇的；C. careless 粗心的； D. speechless 无语的。对于Ed的作为，Ed以前留给作者的印象是大腹便便，而如今作者几乎看不到Ed的肚子，完全出乎意料，作者颇感意外震惊而哑然无言(speechless)。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：结果在我预计将会是9比1大胜他的时候，比分却是相反。A. After all 毕竟； B. As a result结果； C. Above all 毕竟； D. At last 最后。由上文可知，作者认为这次壁球比赛自己获胜不在话下，而该句表明估计错误，结果与自己预计的不同，故as a result能表示作者此时的心态--as a result暗含"出乎意料"之意。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查副词。句意：在我预计将会是9比1大胜他的时候，比分却是相反(instead)。A. mistakenly 错误地； B. then 然后； C. instead 相反； D. naturally 自然。在作者预计将会大胜他的时候，作者居然落后了。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查动词。句意：Ed比分领先了。A. leading 领导； B. coming 到达； C. waiting等待； D. counting 数数。根据上面比分却是相反，可以判断出Ed领先(leading)了。故选A。
【36题详解】
考查动词。句意：我们发疯似得继续比赛。A. pretended 假装； B. stopped停止； C. continued 继续；D. decided 决定。后面提到分数已经到16了，说明他们俩从"7：9"之后仍是在发疯地继续(continued)比赛。故选C。
【37题详解】
考查名词。句意：我开始严肃地怀疑自己是不是白活了21年。A. thoughts 想法； B. doubts 怀疑； C. situations 情况； D. problems 问题。当比分上升到16，作者有了严肃的想法(thoughts)，开始怀疑(doubts)自己是不是白活了21年。故选B。
【38题详解】
考查动词。句意：更不要说获得这些分数。A. scoring 得分； B. completing 完成； C. receiving 收到； D. keeping 保持。作者更对自己取得那么多的得分感到怀疑。故选A。
【39题详解】
考查动词。句意：比赛结束时，我们两个疲惫不堪不愿意动。A. play 玩耍； B. start 开始； C. sleep 睡觉；D. move 移动。比赛结束，作者们比赛双方都仰卧平躺，疲惫不堪，连动一动(move)都不行了。故选D。
【40题详解】
考查名词。句意：某种程度上来说，我们俩都获胜了，我赢得比分，表弟赢得尊重。A. friendship友谊； B. respect 尊重；C. support 支持； D. favor 喜欢。作者虽赢了比赛，可Ed却赢得了作者对他的的尊敬(respect)。故选B。
【名师点睛】
叙述性的完形填空比较简单，但由于考查的内容除对文章主旨的理解外还涉及到细节的判断和推理，这正是这类题型的难度所在之处。
掌握一些解题技巧很有必要。
（一）前后呼应法
做完形填空时，要始终抓住文章本身，联系“双语境”来判断，既大语境——全文中心和基调，小语境——空格前后句子所构成的语境；再根据前有伏笔后有呼应的思路来做题。如：第5题 D，照Ed历来的看法，运动就是仅仅花劳力(effort-making)动动碗筷吃饭而已，不需要费力，所以选D:energy-saving ，而其他选项都没有给出相应的事情来呼应。
（二）绝对矛盾法
绝对矛盾法是从选项着手分析，若四个选项中有两个选项是绝对矛盾和对立，那么正确选项大多在这两个对立项之间产生。二者必居其一.至于究竟是两者中的哪一个，则需要进一步根据上下文的语境来判断。
如：We ____16____ to play like two mad men.
16题的选项分别是A. pretended 假装； B. stopped停止； C. continued 继续；D. decided 决定。后面提到分数已经到16了，说明他们俩从"7：9"之后仍是在发疯地继续(continued)比赛。所以在B，C这两个对立项中，自然就可以很轻松地把正确答案 C选出来了。
（三）同义复现法
同义复现是英语中常见的一种现象。为强调某一意思，但又不想重复使用某个词或短语。在完形填空题中，同义词或同义短语的位置多半比较靠近，很容易找到，所以同义复现法是很好的解题技巧。无须过多的推理，只需确定是哪里使用了同义复现，然后从选项中找出与之相符合的一项即可。
如： Ed refused to buy a ____9____ T-shirt or to lose weight.
第9题的选项分别是A. clean B. larger C. straight D. darker
正确答案B：friend与文中的His big stomach has always ballooned out between his T-shirt and trousers.同义，并且结合上下文Ed的肚子总露在衣服与裤子间，说明他应该买件更大的衣服。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Gerrard Street in London’s Chinatown
Gerrard Street, which is between Leicester Square and Shaftsbury Avenue, is the most important street in the area. There is ___41___ unique community with many Chinese restaurants, supermarkets and shops.
In the 1950s, it was a poor area and everything there was very cheap. With the world rice market _____42_____ (change), thousands of farm workers in Hong Kong ____43____ (lose) their jobs, moving to work in some restaurants in London. Many British people liked Chinese food, so the restaurants became popular. The workers often worked 17 hours a day and had no time _____44_____ (learn) English. Due to the ____45____ (arrive) of more Chinese, more shops and businesses grew up. ____46____ (wife) came and joined their husbands with their children. The community grew, and Chinatown was born.
Since the 1970s, economy has changed for the ____47____ (good), and the education state of British-born Chinese started to improve. Many families moved out ____48____ Chinatown. Gerrard Street became a street only for visitors.
London’s Chinatown is very popular in Chinese New Year, during ___49___ time thousands of Chinese go into the street with national flags. Londoners and tourists go there _____50_____ (main) for the food in the Chinese restaurants. Their favorite restaurants are where the Chinese eat.
【答案】41. a 42. changing
43. lost 44. to learn
45. arrival
46. Wives 47. better
48. of 49. which
50. mainly
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了伦敦中国城主街爵禄街的产生和发展的过程。
【41题详解】
考查不定冠词。unique以辅音音素开头，此处为泛指，故填a。
【42题详解】
考查现在分词。在介词with的独立主格结构中， the world rice market与change在逻辑上是主谓关系，用change的现在分词形式，故答案为changing。
【43题详解】
考查一般过去时态。此处“几千名农民失去工作”发生在过去，用一般过去时，故答案为lost。
【44题详解】
考查动词不定式作后置定语。have no time to do sth. 意为“没有做某事的时间”，此处是动词不定式作后置定语，故答案为to learn。
【45题详解】
考查词形转换。分析句子结构the ____5____ (arrive) of，可知空白处所填词在句中作Due to的宾语，应用arrive的名词形式，故答案为arrival。
【46题详解】
考查名词复数。由空格后的their husbands可知，此处需用wife的复数形式，故答案为Wives。
【47题详解】
考查比较级。固定搭配：change for the better意为“状况好转”。故答案为better。
【48题详解】
考查固定短语。move out of意为“从……搬出来”。故答案为of。
【49题详解】
考查定语从句。根据空格后的名词time并结合先行词Chinese New Year可知，空格处填which引导定语从句并在从句中充当定语。故答案为which。
【50题详解】
考查词形转换。空格中所填单词在句中修饰谓语动词，用main的副词形式，故答案为mainly。
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I still remember how I become a good table tennis player. The first day I went to high school, I saw some of my classmates playing the table tennis. Amazed at how skillful they were, I was determined to be just as good. Late on, I often watched them carefully learn their techniques. Then I kept practiced until I became confident enough to challenge him. At the end of the term I became one of the best player in my class.
I am really proud in this experience. It helps me realize what we all can fulfill our potential and have our goals achieve through hard work. It also helps me better understand the proverb “Practice makes perfect.”
【答案】
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者是如何成为一名优秀乒乓球运动员的。
【详解】1.考查时态。句意：我仍然记得我是如何成为一名优秀的乒乓球运动员的。“成为”是过去的一件事情，所以how引导的宾语从句中用一般过去时态，故把become改成became。
2.考查固定用法。play和“球类”连用，“球类”前面没有冠词，playing table tennis“打乒乓球”，故把table tennis前的the去掉。
3.考查固定词组。later on后来，故把Late改成Later。
4.考查动词不定式作目的状语。句意：为了学习他们的技术，我经常仔细观察他们。此处是动词不定式作目的状语，故在learn前加to。
5.考查固定搭配。句意：然后我继续练习，直到我有足够的信心去挑战他们。固定搭配：keep doing sth.“保持做某事”。故把practiced改成practicing。
6.考查人称代词宾格。句意：然后我继续练习，直到我有足够的信心去挑战他们。结合句意可知把him改成them。
7.考查名词复数。根据one of+名词复数，故把player改成players。
8.考查固定词组。句意：我真的为这次经历感到自豪。固定词组：be proud of“因为------而自豪”。故把in改成of。
9.考查宾语从句。句意：它帮助我认识到，我们都可以实现我们的潜能，并通过努力工作把我们的目标实现。此处realize后面的宾语从句不缺主谓宾，引导词只其引导作用，故把what改成that。
10.考查过去分词。句意：它帮助我认识到，我们都能发挥自己的潜力，并通过努力工作把我们的目标实现。固定结构：have+宾语+宾语补足语。此处goals 和achieve之间是一种被动关系，是过去分词作宾语补足语，故把achieve改成achieved。
第二节 书面表达 (满分25分)
52.假定你是李华，你的朋友英国Lucy 发现红色在中国使用很广泛，发邮件向你了解红色在中国的使用情况，请你回复邮件，内容包括：
1.人们对红色的理解；
2. 使用红色的场合；
3. 不宜使用红色的场合。
注意：
1. 词数 100 左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Lucy,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】I am Li Hua. I’m writing to tell something about Chinese’s using the clour red.
We do like red, for red stands for happiness and good fortune in our culture. Therefore, it is not surprising that you can see people wear red clothes and hang red lanterns during the Spring Festival. And the senior citizens even give their grandchildren some lucky money in red envelopes. Besides, young couples are also dressed in red on their wedding. However, be sure to avoid wearing red clothes during some sad events, such as attending funerals and visiting some patients. If you do so, it is really rude. I sincerely hope my explanations will be of great use to you.
Best wishes.
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用类作文，是一封信。
【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，假定你是李华。英国交换生Lucy 发现红色在中国使用很广泛，她想更多地了解我国对红色的使用情况。请根据提出给她写一封信。人称为第一人称，时态应为一般现在时。
第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：stand for代表，happiness幸福，good fortune好运，culture文化，Therefore因此，red lantern红灯，the Spring Festival春节，senior年长的，lucky money压岁钱，red envelope红包，young couple年轻夫妇，wedding婚礼，avoid避免，explanations解释。
第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。
亮点说明：作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如：Therefore, it is not surprising that you can see people wear red clothes and hang red lanterns during the Spring Festival.主语从句的运用；I sincerely hope my explanations will be of great use to you.宾语从句的运用。本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
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