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2019届浙江省杭州市高三上学期模拟卷八英语试题（解析版）
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浙江杭州2019届上学期高三英语模拟卷八
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a restaurant. B. In a fruit store. C. In a garden.
2. When will the speakers see the performance on Saturday?
A. At 8:00 p.m. B. At 7:00 p.m. C. At 3:00 p.m.
3. What does the woman want the man to do with the box?
A. Carry it downstairs.
B. Put it in a low position.
C. Move it to the upper shelf.
4. Where will the woman get the cigarettes for the man?
A. At the gas station. B. At the store. C. At Aunt Mary’s.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. A clothes shop.
B. An article of clothing.
C. A friend.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有 2 至 4 个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5 秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第 6 和第 7 题。
6. Why can’t the man get good sleep?
A. He is getting ill.
B. He hears loud noise at night.
C. He concerned too much about his work.
7. What does the woman suggest the man do?
A. Change his job. B. Work harder. C. Take some medicine.
听下面一段对话，回答第 8 至第 10 题。
8. What are the speakers doing?
A. Decorating a room. B. Rearranging a room. C. Moving house.
9. What will the speakers move first?
A. The bed. B. The lamps. C. The bedside tables.
10.What does the man suggest doing later today?
A. Buying some paint. B. Cooking a meal. C. Painting the room.
听下面一段对话，回答第 11 至第 13 题。
11. How did Mr Lam help the boy?
A. He found him a part-time job.
B. He gave him pocket money.
C. He helped him with study.
12. What is the boy’s attitude towards the club?
A. It is expensive. B. It is satisfying. C. It is useless.
13. What advice does the boy offer?
A. Putting a letter box outside the club’s room.
B. Keeping in touch with students.
C. Making a note of students’ problems.
听下面一段对话，回答第 14 至第 17 题。
14. Who is Jason?
A. The woman’s friend in Bali.
B. The guide of the trip.
C. The woman’s husband.
15. What may interest the woman on the island of Bali?
A. Good restaurants and shops.
B. Nice hotels and water sports.
C. The weather and the sea view.
16. How will the woman probably pay for the vacation?
A. In cash. B. By credit card. C. By cheque.
17. What will the woman do next?
A. Pay for the trip.
B. Ask about the price.
C. Wait for the man’s call.
听下面一段独白，回答第 18 至第 20 题。
18. What was the maximum temperature in southeast England by mid-afternoon?
A. 15˚C. B. 23˚C. C.26˚C.
19. When will the rain reach southwest England?
A. By early morning. B. By mid-afternoon. C. By mid-night.
20. How will the weather be in Scotland this weekend?
A. Cloudy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A
Crossing your legs is an extremely common habit. While you may find it comfortable to sit with one knee crossed over the other, it might be causing health problems that you are not aware of.
A study published in Blood Pressure Monitoring stated that sitting with your legs crossed can increase your blood pressure. The reason this happens is because the blood in your legs has to work against gravity to be pumped back to your heart, crossing one leg over the other increases resistance, making it even harder for the blood to circulate. You won’t feel any immediate effects, but sitting for long periods of time will hurt you forever.
Crossing your legs can also lead to neck and back pain. Ideally, it’s best for our bodies to sit with our feet planted flat, hip width apart, on the floor, but it’s not easy to maintain perfect posture all day at the office. When you sit with your legs crossed your hips are in a twisted position, which can cause one of your pelvic bones(骨盆) to rotate. Since your pelvic bone supports your neck and spine（脊椎）, this can cause pressure on your lower and middle back and neck.
You also might notice that when you sit with your legs crossed for long periods of time your feet and legs get painful or have the feeling of being asleep. This is because when one leg sits on top of the other it causes pressure on the veins（静脉） and nerves in your legs and feet. It can cause numbness and/or temporary paralysis in the legs, ankles, or feet. While the feeling of discomfort may only last a minute or two, repeatedly crossing your legs until they feel numb can cause permanent nerve damage.
So next time you sit down, try to get yourself in the habit of sitting with both of your feet on the floor. Not only will it help your posture and stability, but it will also save your health in the long run.
1. Which of the following is not the consequence of crossing legs?
A. Neck and back get hurt.
B. Feet and legs become numb.
C. Blood pressure goes up.
D. Pelvic bones keep perfect postures.
2. What does the underlined word “rotate” in Para3 mean?
A. break seriously
B. hurt greatly
C. move casually
D. straighten suddenly
3. What does the text mainly talk about?
A. How to choose a proper sitting posture
B. It is advisable not to sit with legs crossed
C. How to develop beneficial habits
D. Blood pressure harms our bodies.
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇健康类文章。文章讲述了人们在现实生活中翘二郎腿的习惯是非常不好的，会引起身体不适，同时就此给出了一些建议。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。由第二段“sitting with your legs crossed can increase your blood pressure.”；第三段“Crossing your legs can also lead to neck and back pain.”；第四段“repeatedly crossing your legs until they feel numb can cause permanent nerve damage.”可知，跷二郎腿会导致血压升高，引起脖子和后背疼痛，也会使腿变麻。通过排除法，结合选项可知，D选项正确。故选D。
【2题详解】
词义猜测题。由第三段“When you sit with your legs crossed, your hips are in a twisted position, which can cause one of your pelvic bones(骨盆) to rotate. Since your pelvic bone supports your neck and spine（脊椎）, this can cause pressure on your lower and middle back and neck.”可知，当你双腿交叉坐着时，你的臀部处在一个扭曲的位置，这可能会导致你的骨盆旋转。因为你的骨盆支撑你的颈部和脊椎，这可能会造成你中低背部和颈部的压力。结合选项可知，C选项正确。故选C。
【3题详解】
主旨大意题。由首段可以找出文章中心句“it might be causing health problems that you are not aware of.“，跷二郎腿是非常常见的习惯，但这可能会导致你没有意识到的健康问题。结合文章大意和选项可知，B选项正确。故选B。
【点睛】词义猜测题主要考查学生根据上下文推测生词短语的能力，突出考查语境的分析和把握能力。学生在做此类题目时可借助上下文语境对需要猜测的词或短语进行合乎逻辑的推测。如第2小题，推测“rotate”词义，由文章第三段“Since your pelvic bone supports your neck and spine（脊椎）, this can cause pressure on your lower and middle back and neck.”可以推断出，跷二郎腿会使你的盆骨发生旋转。
B
Microsoft has developed a new smartphone app that interprets eye signals and translates them into letters, allowing people with motor neurone disease to communicate with others from a phone.
The GazeSpeak app combines a smartphone’s camera with artificial intelligence to recognize eye movements in real time and convert them into letters, words and sentences. For people suffering from ALS（渐冻症）, also known as motor neurone disease, eye movement can be the only way they are able to communicate.
“Current eye-tracking input systems for people with ALS or other motor impairments are expensive, not robust under sunlight, and require frequent re-calibration and substantial, relatively immobile setups,” said Xiaoyi Zhang, a researcher at Microsoft who developed the technology.
“To mitigate the drawbacks…we created GazeSpeak, an eye-gesture communication system that runs on a smartphone, and is designed to be low-cost, robust, portable and easy to learn.”
The app is used by the listener by pointing their smartphone at the speaker. A chart that can be stuck to the back of the smartphone is then used by the speaker to determine which eye movements to make in order to communicate.
The sticker shows four grids of letters, which each correspond to a different eye movement. By looking up, down, left or right, the speaker selects which grids the letters they want belong to. The artificial intelligence algorithm is then able to predict the word or sentence they are trying to say.
Zhang’s research, Smartphone-Based Gaze Gesture Communication for People with Motor Disabilities, is set to be presented at the Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems in May.
4. What should people with motor neurone disease do when they communicate with other people?
A. They need speak to the smartphone loudly.
B. They have to predict the sentence they are trying to say.
C. They need choose a grid on the back of the smartphone with eye movements.
D. They should work out the artificial intelligence algorithm in the smartphone.
5. How does the Gaza Speak app work?
A. The GazaSpeak app can hear what the speakers say.
B. The GazaSpeak app can convey speakers movements to the listeners’ smartphone.
C. The camera in the phone can record speakers’ gestures and predict what they want to say.
D. The artificial intelligent camera in the phone can recognize eye signals and translate them into words and sentences.
6. Which of the following statement is true ?
A. DazaSpeak is designed for blind people.
B. GazaSpeak is low-cost, robust, portable and easy to learn.
C. Current eye-tracking input systems don’t need any re-calibration and setups.
D. Smartphones with GazaSpeak app have been popular among people with Motor Diseases
【答案】4. C 5. D 6. B
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一个新手机应用程序GazeSpeak app，可使ALS患者利用眼睛移动在手机上打字交流。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。由第五段“A chart that can be stuck to the back of the smartphone is then used by the speaker to determine which eye movements to make in order to communicate.”和第六段“The sticker shows four grids of letters, which each correspond to a different eye movement.”可知，讲话者用一张贴在智能手机背面的图表，来判断为了交流，眼睛应该做出哪些动作。贴纸上有四个字母网格，每个字母代表不同的眼球运动。结合选项可知，C选项正确。故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。由第二段“The GazeSpeak app combines a smartphone’s camera with artificial intelligence to recognize eye movements in real time and convert them into letters, words and sentences.”可知，GazeSpeak将手机的摄像头与人工智能结合起来，可以实时识别眼球运动，并将其转换成字母、单词和句子。结合选项可知，D选项正确。故选D。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。由第四段“To mitigate the drawbacks…we created GazeSpeak, an eye-gesture communication system that runs on a smartphone, and is designed to be low-cost, robust, portable and easy to learn.”可知，为了减轻这些缺点，我们开发了GazeSpeak，这是一款可以在智能手机上运行的眼神交流系统，设计成本低、功能强大、便于携带、易于学习。结合选项可知，B选项正确。故选B。
C
On the day the tornado hit, there was no indication severe weather was on its way—the sky was blue and the sun had been out. The first alert my husband, Jimmy, 67, and I, 65, got came around 9 p.m., from some scrolling text on the TV Jimmy was watching. He ran upstairs to find me in our third-floor bedroom, and we changed the channel from the presidential primary debate I had been watching to our local Pensacola, Florida, station.
No sooner had we found coverage of the tornado than it was on top of us. Suddenly, the bones of the house shook, the power went out, and the wind began to roar through blown-out windows. We had three flights of steps to navigate to the relative safety of the first floor, where a closet fixed underneath a brick staircase might be the firmest place to wait things out. Everything around rattling, we struggled forward, uncertain whether we would make it.
As we reached the last flight of steps, our front door blew out. Shards of glass flew everywhere. A three-foot-long tree branch whipped, missing us by inches.
By the time I reached the closet, the tornado had been over us for about a minute. Jimmy pushed me down to the closet floor, but the wind kept him outside. I grasped his arm as the tornado constantly sucked the door open and tried to bring him with it. My knees and scalp were full of glass, but I felt no pain. If I had let go, Jimmy would have flown right out the back of the house and into the bay. Then everything stopped. In those first quiet moments, I couldn’t believe it was over.
The storm lasted four minutes. Four of the twelve town houses in our unit were completely destroyed. Of the houses left standing, ours suffered the most damage. Amazingly, none of us were severely injured.
7. The author and her husband were caught unprepared by the tornado mainly because ________.
A. they were watching the presidential debate on the TV
B. they missed the first alert from the TV
C. no signs indicated the disaster
D. the government didn’t warn them of the severe weather
8. The author didn’t feel the pain in her keens and scalp because____________________.
A. she lost her consciousness B. she was concerned about her husband’s safety
C. she got to the closet safe and sound D. she was glad that the tornado was over
9. How did we feel after the tornado?
A. blessed B. depressed
C. annoyed D. shocked
10. Which word best describe the experience?
A. interesting B. adventurous
C. unpredictable D. educational
【答案】7. C 8. B 9. A 10. B
【解析】
这是一篇故事类文章。文章主要介绍了作者夫妇在龙卷风中互相扶持，最后幸存的经历。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。由第一段“On the day the tornado hit, there was no indication severe weather was on its way—the sky was blue and the sun had been out.”可知，龙卷风来袭的那天，没有迹象表明会有恶劣的天气——天空是蓝色的，太阳已经出来了。结合选项可知，C选项正确。故选C。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。由第四段“My knees and scalp were full of glass, but I felt no pain. If I had let go, Jimmy would have flown right out the back of the house and into the bay. ”可知，妻子不觉得痛苦是因为她在竭尽全力抓住丈夫。结合选项可知，B选项正确。故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。由第五段“Amazingly, none of us were severely injured.”可知，虽然房屋损失严重，但令人惊讶的是，我们没有人受重伤。作者感到庆幸，结合选项可知，A选项正确。故选A。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。由第二段“Suddenly, the bones of the house shook, the power went out, and the wind began to roar through blown-out windows.”，第三段“As we reached the last flight of steps, our front door blew out. Shards of glass flew everywhere.”，和第五段可知，房子的骨架开始摇晃，并且停电了，风从被吹破的窗户呼啸而过。后来前门炸开，玻璃碎片到处都是。房屋的损失十分严重。可以推断出这次经历是十分冒险的。结合选项可知，B选项正确。故选B。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The "best years of your life"? Maybe not. ___11___
1. Learn to appreciate small things. Whether it's having a computer, having friends, having a family that loves you, having a decent education or simply being born in this world. ___12___ Be happy, and life will reward you. Remember that these are the last few years you will be able to enjoy yourself without having to worry about the responsibility of an adult, but make sure you prepare yourself for when you do become one.
2. ___13___ Participating in clubs, activities, and sports increases your chances of meeting new friends. While you only need 4 or 5 close friends, that doesn't mean you shouldn't try to meet new people. Participating gives you something to do instead of sitting bored at home and wallowing in self-pity.
3. You can pursue interests you enjoy. Video games, for example, are good if you're the type who can get into that kind of thing. You should also find a hobby that is meaningful or practical. Use your "hobby time" to either A. Volunteer (to gain practical skills for college apps, job resumes, and scholarships) B. Learn an instrument, or get into something else in the creative field like painting or dance. ___14___
4. Play a sport or work out. Having a healthy body leads to a healthy and happy mind. Being confident in your appearance makes you more confident in other areas.
5. Do well in school. ___15___ It will pay off in the end. Plus, doing well means no angry parents. (257)
A. This is the time to start developing and uncovering passions that might otherwise lie inactive.
B. Even though you want to enjoy your teen life as best as possible, don't be lazy in school.
C. But you can learn to make the most of your high school days.
D. Choose your friends wisely.
E. Be sociable.
F. Remember that the point of life is for you to enjoy it.
G. There is nothing more satisfying than seeing your hard work pay off in the form of A's and B's.
【答案】11. C 12. F
13. E 14. A
15. B
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了青少年如何更好地渡过学校生活的几点建议。
【11题详解】
由前一句 “ ‘是你生命中最美好的时光吗? ’也许不是。”可知，设空处对这段时光进行阐述，但是你可以学会充分利用你的高中时光。结合选项可知，C选项正确。故选C。
【12题详解】
由后一句“Be happy, and life will reward you.”可知，做快乐的人，生活会奖励你。可以推断出，生活的重点是让你享受它。结合选项可知，F选项正确。故选F。
【13题详解】
由后一句“Participating in clubs, activities, and sports increases your chances of meeting new friends.”可知，参加俱乐部，活动和体育可以增加结识新朋友的机会。结合选项可知，E选项正确。故选E。
【14题详解】
由本段“You can pursue interests you enjoy.”和“You should also find a hobby that is meaningful or practical.”可知，你可以追求你喜欢的兴趣。你还应该找一个有意义或实用的爱好。结合选项可知，A选项正确。故选A。
【15题详解】
由前一句“Do well in school.”和后一句“It will pay off in the end. Plus, doing well means no angry parents.”可知，在学校你要表现好，它最终会有回报的，此外，做得好也意味着你的父母不会生气。结合选项可知，B选项正确。故选B。
【点睛】七选五的解题技巧之一是根据上下文词汇来锁定线索。即：要关注空白前后的名词和动词，然后在选项中查找它们的近义词、反义词、同义词、同类词等。其次是一些专有名词，比如说数词、代词、时间、年代、地点/名称等。在本文中，第2小题中的“Be happy”，第3小题中的“meeting new friends”，第4小题中的“a hobby”均与上下文或选项中有相呼应的词语。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分〉
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
I was walking around in a Big Bazar store doing a shopping, when I saw a Cashier talking to a boy who couldn’t have been more than 5 or 6 years old. The Cashier said, “I’m sorry, ___16___you don’t have enough money to buy this doll.” Then the little boy turned to me and asked, “Uncle, are you sure I don’t have enough money?”
I ___17___ his cash and replied, “You know that you don’t have enough money to buy the doll, my dear.” The little boy was still holding the doll in his hand. Finally, I walked ___18___ him and I asked him ___19___ he wished to give this doll to. “It’s the doll ___20___ my sister loved most and wanted so much . I wanted to gift her for her Birthday. I have to give the doll to my mommy so that she can give it to my sister when she goes there.” His eyes were so ___21___ while saying this.
“My Sister has gone to be with God. Daddy says that Mommy is going to see God very soon too, so I thought that she could take the doll with her to give it to my sister.” My heart ___22___ stopped. The little boy ___23___ me and said, “I told daddy to tell mommy not to go ___24___. I need her to wait until I come back from the mall.”
Then he looked again at the ____25____with sad eyes, very quietly. I quickly ____26____ for my wallet and said to the boy. “Suppose we check again, just ____27____ you do have enough money for the doll?” I added some of my money to his, with out him seeing and we started to count it. There was enough for the doll and even some____28____money.
The little boy said, “Thank you God for giving me enough money! I asked last night God to ____29____ I had enough money to buy this doll. He heard me! I also wanted to have enough money to buy a white rose for my mommy, but I didn’t ____30____ to ask God for too much. But He gave me enough to buy the doll and a white rose. ”
I finished my shopping in a totally different ____31____from when I started. I couldn’t get the little boy out of my mind. Then I remembered a local news paper article two days ago, which mentioned a ____32____ man in a truck, who hit a car occupied by a young woman and a little girl. The little girl died right away, and the mother was left in a ____33____ state.
The love that the little boy had for his mother and his sister is ____34____, to this day, hard to imagine. And in a ____35____ of a second, a drunk driver had taken all this away from him…
16. A. and B. because C. but D. so
17. A. paid B. charged C. exchanged D. counted
18. A. up B. toward C. with D. at
19. A. who B. which C. why D. when
20. A. which B. what C. that D. where
21. A. excited B. sad C. scared D. wet
22. A. hardly B. approximately C. suddenly D. nearly
23. A. look up B. look upon as C. look upon D. look up at
24. A. yet B. but C. however D. so
25. A. money B. me C. doll D. rose
26. A. got B. reached C. took D. brought
27. A. in case B. as a result C. despite D. in terms of
28. A. spare B. pocket C. available D. vacant
29. A. make up B. make for C. make sure D. make out
30. A. care B. dare C. fare D. pare
31. A. stage B. way C. position D. state
32. A. drunk B. timid C. careless D. unknown
33. A. criticism B. critic C. critical D. criticize
34. A. always B. therefore C. often D. still
35. A. section B. fraction C. position D. imagination
【答案】16. C 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. C 21. B 22. D 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇故事类文章。本文讲述了在一场因酒驾引起的车祸中，小男孩的姐姐去世，母亲病情危急。小男孩到商店想买一个洋娃娃，让母亲离开的时候带去给天堂的姐姐，同时，小男孩也希望给母亲买一只白色玫瑰。当我得知小男孩的钱不够的时候，我伸出了援助之手，帮助小男孩实现心愿。
【16题详解】
考查连词。表示“我很抱歉”。 I’m sorry 后习惯接表示转折的连词 but（也可省略 but），用以委婉地提出一个使对方不快的事实。结合选项可知，C选项正确。故选C。
【17题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。由第四段“we started to count it”可知，此处表示“数钱”。pay支付；charge收费；exchange交换；count数，计算。结合选项可知，D选项正确。故选D。
【18题详解】
考查固定词组搭配。句意：最终我向他走去，并且问他，买洋娃娃送给谁？walk toward sb.向某人走去。结合选项可知，B选项正确。故选B。
【19题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：我向他询问，买洋娃娃送给谁。本句为宾语从句，who作give this doll to 的宾语。who指人；which指物；why指原因；when指时间。结合选项可知，A选项正确。故选A。
【20题详解】
考查强调句。“It’s the doll that my sister loved most and wanted so much.”是强调句句式，强调the doll后用that。结合选项可知，C选项正确。故选C。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。由第四段“with sad eyes”可知，此时男孩是悲伤的眼神。excited 兴奋的；sad悲伤的；scared害怕的；wet 潮湿的。结合选项可知，B选项正确。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我听到小男孩的诉说时，我的心脏几乎要停止了。hardly几乎不；approximately大约；suddenly突然地；nearly几乎，差不多。结合选项可知，D选项正确。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查动词短语搭配。句意：小男孩抬头看着我。look up 仰望，尊敬；look upon as把看作是……；look upon看待，视作；look up at抬头看。结合选项可知，D选项正确。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查副词。句意：我告诉爸爸，希望他和妈妈说，让妈妈不要走。yet表示“尚，仍然，还”，用于否定句和疑问句中，谈论尚未发生但是可能发生的事，常常放于句末，否定词之后。but 仅仅；however无论如何；so如此。结合选项可知，A选项正确。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。此处表示“小男孩忧伤的又看了一眼洋娃娃”。因此，这里的宾语应是洋娃娃。结合选项可知，C选项正确。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查固定词组搭配。reach for伸手去拿；get, take, bring均为及物动词。此处指我伸手拿钱包，结合选项可知，B选项正确。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查固定词组搭配。句意：我们再检查一下，万一你有足够的钱买洋娃娃了呢？in case 万一，假使；as a result结果是；despite即使；in terms of在……方面。结合选项可知，A选项正确。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。此处表示买完洋娃娃后，还有剩余的钱。spare money多余的钱；pocket money零用钱；available可利用的；vacant 空的，空虚的。结合选项可知，A选项正确。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查固定词组搭配。句意：我昨晚向上帝祈祷，确保我有足够的钱买洋娃娃。make up 组成，化妆，编造；make for导致，有助于，走向；make sure确认，确信； make out理解，辨认出。结合选项可知，C选项正确。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。care在乎，关怀；dare敢做某事；fare经营；pare削减。此处表示“我不敢要求上帝太多”。结合选项可知，B选项正确。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在结束购物之后，整个人的状态和一开始完全不一样了。stage 舞台，阶段；way方式，方法，道路；position位置；state状态，情形。结合选项可知，D选项正确。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。由文章最后一句可知，肇事者是酒驾者。drunk喝醉了的；timid胆小的，胆怯的；careless粗心的；unknown未知的。结合选项可知，A选项正确。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查形容词用法。句意：母亲处于危险的状态。criticism是名词，批评；critic是名词，批评家，爱挑剔的人；critical是形容词，批评的，爱挑剔的，决定性的，危险的；criticize是动词，批评，评论。结合选项可知，C选项正确。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：小男孩对母亲和姐姐的爱，仍旧很难去想象。always一直；therefore因此；often常常；still仍然。结合选项可知，D选项正确。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：就那么一秒钟，酒驾司机从小男孩身边夺走了一切。section部分，部门，地区；fraction部分；portion部分，分配；imagination想象力。结合选项可知，B选项正确。故选B。
【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，第6小题要求判断出小男孩的眼神。可以由第四段“with sad eyes”推断出，此时男孩是悲伤的眼神。17小题，由文章最后一句可知，肇事者是酒驾者。与下文联系可以得出结论，司机是醉酒的。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分45分）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mary and her husband Dimitri lived a tiny village of Perachora. One of Mary's prize___36___(possess) was a little white lamb which her husband had given her, She kept it___37___(tie) to a tree in a field. One evening, however, the lamb was missing. The rope had been cut, so it was obvious that the lamb had been stolen.
When Dimitri came in from the fields, his wife told him___38___had happened. Dimitri at once set out to find the thief. After telling several of his friends about the theft, Dimitri found out that his neighbour, A1eko, had suddenly acquired a new lamb. Dimitri___39___(immediate) went to Aleko's house and angrily accused him___40___stealing the lamb. He told him he had better return it or he would call the police. Aleko___41___(deny) taking it and led Dimitri into his backyard. It was true that he had just bought a lamb, he explained, but his lamb was black.___42___(shame) of having acted so rashly, Dimitri apologized to A1eko for having accused him. While they were talking it began___43___(rain) and Dimitri stayed in A1eko's house until the rain stopped.___44___he went outside half an hour later, he was___45___(astonish) to find that the little black lamb was almost white. Its wool, which had been dyed black, had been washed clean by the rain!
【答案】36. possessions
37. tied 38. what
39. immediately
40. of 41. denied
42. Ashamed
43. to rain
44. When 45. astonished
【解析】
这是一篇故事类文章。文章主要讲了Dimitri的白色小羊羔丢了，Dimitri发现Aleko 突然获得一只新的小羊羔。Aleko辩解称自己的羊羔是黑色的。就在这时下雨了，Dimitri 待在Aleko的房子里避雨。雨停后，Dimitri惊奇地发现Aleko的小黑羊几乎变成了白色。
【36题详解】
考查名词。句意：Mary最珍贵的财产之一就是丈夫送给她的一只白色小羔羊。one of后加可数名词复数，表示“……中之一”。故填possessions。
【37题详解】
考查固定用法。句意：Mary把羔羊拴在地里的一棵树上。it与tie构成被动关系，keep sth. done 使……被做。故填tied。
【38题详解】
考查宾语从句。___ had happened作told的宾语，设空处在宾语从句中作主语成分，指代内容。故填what。
【39题详解】
考查副词。句意：Dimitri立刻去了Aleko的家。用副词形式修饰动词went to。故填immediately。
【40题详解】
考查固定用法。accuse sb. of doing因为某事指控某人，句中缺少介词of。故填of。
【41题详解】
考查谓语动词时态。故事发生在过去，用一般过去时。故填denied。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：Dimitri为自己的鲁莽感到惭愧，向Aleko道了歉。be ashamed of意为“感到惭愧的”，此处为原因状语从句“because he was ashamed of”的省略形式。故填ashamed。
【43题详解】
考查固定用法。句意：就在他俩说话的时候，天下起了雨。begin to do开始做某事。故填to rain。
【44题详解】
考查时间状语从句。句意：当他从屋里出来时，他惊奇地发现小黑羔羊全身几乎都变成了白色。引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时”，用引导词when。故填When。
【45题详解】
考查固定用法。be astonished to do惊讶地做某事，对某事感到惊讶。故填astonished。
第四部分：写作（共两节,满分40分）
第一节：应用文写作（满分15分）
46.假定你是李华。下学期你的表妹Jane将进入重点高中学习，她对高中生活学习充满了期待。请给Jane写一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 祝贺她将进入重点高中学习
2. 建议她了解高中生活学习的特点,例如校园生活丰富多彩；课程内容的不同设置……
3. 再次表示祝贺，提出美好祝愿。
注意:1.词数80左右
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Jane,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Jane,
Congratulations! So excited am I to hear the wonderful news of your admission to a key senior school. This must be a moment of hope and pride. Fully understanding your eagerness for the life in high school, I have some tips that may help.
The life in high school quite differs. Not only is it splendid with its various activities and diverse courses, but it is more intense and fast-paced. So it is better to prepare yourself in advance, or you may easily feel overwhelmed and lost.
Show my congratulations again and many wishes for your bright life ahead!
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封信。
第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一封电子邮件；假定你是李华，下学期你的表妹Jane将进入重点高中学习，她对高中生活学习充满了期待。请给Jane写一封邮件。时态应为一般现在时。
第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：admission to（进入），eagerness for（渴望），splendid（灿烂极好的），fast-paced（快节奏的），in advance（提前）等。
第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。
本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。
【详解】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如倒装句的运用“So excited am I to hear the wonderful news of your admission to a key senior school. ”和“Not only is it splendid with its various activities and diverse courses, but it is more intense and fast-paced. ”全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
第二节：概要写作（满分25分）
47.阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60字左右的内容概要。
In recent years, our parenting culture began to send the message that competence was important for building self-esteem. However, that same parenting culture made a big mistake by telling parents that the way to instill competence in their children was to tell them how competent they were. But here's the problem. Children can't be convinced that they are competent
When parents try to convince their children of how competent they are, they often have the exact opposite effect. There is this little thing called reality that children have to confront on a daily basis. When children are faced with the conflict between what their parents had told them about how good they are and what reality is telling them, the result is the bursting of the “You are the best” bubble that their parents blew up for them.
You can, however, do several things to encourage them to develop their own competence. First, you can give them opportunities in their daily lives to gain a sense of competence, for example, dressing, eating, drawing, cooking, and interacting with others. These daily experiences allow your children to develop specific competencies that will be helpful to them as they progress through childhood and into adulthood.
Second, you can be sure that they gain the most value from their experiences. You can direct their focus to the competencies that enabled those successes (e.g., “You were really focused and worked hard on that project.”) rather than some generic praise of the accomplishment itself (e.g., “Good job.!). And you can praise their accomplishments (e.g., “You must feel so good about your project.”).
But you shouldn't just focus on the successes because, as every parent knows, as your children develop, they will experience far more failures than successes as they begin to gain competence. How you react often dictates how they will respond to those failures. if you are positive and supportive, your children will get the message that failure is okay and just a part of life.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Parenting culture misleads parents to instill children’s competence by telling they are competent.（要点一）But it causes the opposite effect that children will be unsure about this competence when they face reality. （要点二）However, parents can offer opportunities like daily chores to develop children’s competence. （要点三）What’s more, ensure them gaining the most value from their experiences by focusing on their competences instead of success itself. （要点四）But beside success, failure should also be focused.（要点五）
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达要求写一篇内容概要。
读写类书面表达主要要求学生必须熟悉所读材料的整体结构与主旨大意，利用略读和检索阅读的方式寻求信息，对文中信息进行有效筛选、整合和综合概括。在阅读理解的基础上，对阅读信息进行二次理解、加工，归纳要点、整合零散信息，把加工后的信息准确有序的通过短文表达出来。学生应看清答题要求，并在答题中自始至终贯彻其要求。
文章主要讲述了父母对孩子能力的培养方式，范文将内容概要分成五个要点，思路清晰、层次分明。
【详解】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如宾语从句的运用。Parenting culture misleads parents to instill children’s competence by telling they are competent. 和ensure them gaining the most value from their experiences by focusing on their competences instead of success itself.全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a restaurant. B. In a fruit store. C. In a garden.
2. When will the speakers see the performance on Saturday?
A. At 8:00 p.m. B. At 7:00 p.m. C. At 3:00 p.m.
3. What does the woman want the man to do with the box?
A. Carry it downstairs.
B. Put it in a low position.
C. Move it to the upper shelf.
4. Where will the woman get the cigarettes for the man?
A. At the gas station. B. At the store. C. At Aunt Mary’s.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. A clothes shop.
B. An article of clothing.
C. A friend.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有 2 至 4 个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5 秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第 6 和第 7 题。
6. Why can’t the man get good sleep?
A. He is getting ill.
B. He hears loud noise at night.
C. He concerned too much about his work.
7. What does the woman suggest the man do?
A. Change his job. B. Work harder. C. Take some medicine.
听下面一段对话，回答第 8 至第 10 题。
8. What are the speakers doing?
A. Decorating a room. B. Rearranging a room. C. Moving house.
9. What will the speakers move first?
A. The bed. B. The lamps. C. The bedside tables.
10.What does the man suggest doing later today?
A. Buying some paint. B. Cooking a meal. C. Painting the room.
听下面一段对话，回答第 11 至第 13 题。
11. How did Mr Lam help the boy?
A. He found him a part-time job.
B. He gave him pocket money.
C. He helped him with study.
12. What is the boy’s attitude towards the club?
A. It is expensive. B. It is satisfying. C. It is useless.
13. What advice does the boy offer?
A. Putting a letter box outside the club’s room.
B. Keeping in touch with students.
C. Making a note of students’ problems.
听下面一段对话，回答第 14 至第 17 题。
14. Who is Jason?
A. The woman’s friend in Bali.
B. The guide of the trip.
C. The woman’s husband.
15. What may interest the woman on the island of Bali?
A. Good restaurants and shops.
B. Nice hotels and water sports.
C. The weather and the sea view.
16. How will the woman probably pay for the vacation?
A. In cash. B. By credit card. C. By cheque.
17. What will the woman do next?
A. Pay for the trip.
B. Ask about the price.
C. Wait for the man’s call.
听下面一段独白，回答第 18 至第 20 题。
18. What was the maximum temperature in southeast England by mid-afternoon?
A. 15˚C. B. 23˚C. C.26˚C.
19. When will the rain reach southwest England?
A. By early morning. B. By mid-afternoon. C. By mid-night.
20. How will the weather be in Scotland this weekend?
A. Cloudy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A
Crossing your legs is an extremely common habit. While you may find it comfortable to sit with one knee crossed over the other, it might be causing health problems that you are not aware of.
A study published in Blood Pressure Monitoring stated that sitting with your legs crossed can increase your blood pressure. The reason this happens is because the blood in your legs has to work against gravity to be pumped back to your heart, crossing one leg over the other increases resistance, making it even harder for the blood to circulate. You won’t feel any immediate effects, but sitting for long periods of time will hurt you forever.
Crossing your legs can also lead to neck and back pain. Ideally, it’s best for our bodies to sit with our feet planted flat, hip width apart, on the floor, but it’s not easy to maintain perfect posture all day at the office. When you sit with your legs crossed your hips are in a twisted position, which can cause one of your pelvic bones(骨盆) to rotate. Since your pelvic bone supports your neck and spine（脊椎）, this can cause pressure on your lower and middle back and neck.
You also might notice that when you sit with your legs crossed for long periods of time your feet and legs get painful or have the feeling of being asleep. This is because when one leg sits on top of the other it causes pressure on the veins（静脉） and nerves in your legs and feet. It can cause numbness and/or temporary paralysis in the legs, ankles, or feet. While the feeling of discomfort may only last a minute or two, repeatedly crossing your legs until they feel numb can cause permanent nerve damage.
So next time you sit down, try to get yourself in the habit of sitting with both of your feet on the floor. Not only will it help your posture and stability, but it will also save your health in the long run.
1. Which of the following is not the consequence of crossing legs?
A. Neck and back get hurt.
B. Feet and legs become numb.
C. Blood pressure goes up.
D. Pelvic bones keep perfect postures.
2. What does the underlined word “rotate” in Para3 mean?
A. break seriously
B. hurt greatly
C. move casually
D. straighten suddenly
3. What does the text mainly talk about?
A. How to choose a proper sitting posture
B. It is advisable not to sit with legs crossed
C. How to develop beneficial habits
D. Blood pressure harms our bodies.
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇健康类文章。文章讲述了人们在现实生活中翘二郎腿的习惯是非常不好的，会引起身体不适，同时就此给出了一些建议。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。由第二段“sitting with your legs crossed can increase your blood pressure.”；第三段“Crossing your legs can also lead to neck and back pain.”；第四段“repeatedly crossing your legs until they feel numb can cause permanent nerve damage.”可知，跷二郎腿会导致血压升高，引起脖子和后背疼痛，也会使腿变麻。通过排除法，结合选项可知，D选项正确。故选D。
【2题详解】
词义猜测题。由第三段“When you sit with your legs crossed, your hips are in a twisted position, which can cause one of your pelvic bones(骨盆) to rotate. Since your pelvic bone supports your neck and spine（脊椎）, this can cause pressure on your lower and middle back and neck.”可知，当你双腿交叉坐着时，你的臀部处在一个扭曲的位置，这可能会导致你的骨盆旋转。因为你的骨盆支撑你的颈部和脊椎，这可能会造成你中低背部和颈部的压力。结合选项可知，C选项正确。故选C。
【3题详解】
主旨大意题。由首段可以找出文章中心句“it might be causing health problems that you are not aware of.“，跷二郎腿是非常常见的习惯，但这可能会导致你没有意识到的健康问题。结合文章大意和选项可知，B选项正确。故选B。
【点睛】词义猜测题主要考查学生根据上下文推测生词短语的能力，突出考查语境的分析和把握能力。学生在做此类题目时可借助上下文语境对需要猜测的词或短语进行合乎逻辑的推测。如第2小题，推测“rotate”词义，由文章第三段“Since your pelvic bone supports your neck and spine（脊椎）, this can cause pressure on your lower and middle back and neck.”可以推断出，跷二郎腿会使你的盆骨发生旋转。
B
Microsoft has developed a new smartphone app that interprets eye signals and translates them into letters, allowing people with motor neurone disease to communicate with others from a phone.
The GazeSpeak app combines a smartphone’s camera with artificial intelligence to recognize eye movements in real time and convert them into letters, words and sentences. For people suffering from ALS（渐冻症）, also known as motor neurone disease, eye movement can be the only way they are able to communicate.
“Current eye-tracking input systems for people with ALS or other motor impairments are expensive, not robust under sunlight, and require frequent re-calibration and substantial, relatively immobile setups,” said Xiaoyi Zhang, a researcher at Microsoft who developed the technology.
“To mitigate the drawbacks…we created GazeSpeak, an eye-gesture communication system that runs on a smartphone, and is designed to be low-cost, robust, portable and easy to learn.”
The app is used by the listener by pointing their smartphone at the speaker. A chart that can be stuck to the back of the smartphone is then used by the speaker to determine which eye movements to make in order to communicate.
The sticker shows four grids of letters, which each correspond to a different eye movement. By looking up, down, left or right, the speaker selects which grids the letters they want belong to. The artificial intelligence algorithm is then able to predict the word or sentence they are trying to say.
Zhang’s research, Smartphone-Based Gaze Gesture Communication for People with Motor Disabilities, is set to be presented at the Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems in May.
4. What should people with motor neurone disease do when they communicate with other people?
A. They need speak to the smartphone loudly.
B. They have to predict the sentence they are trying to say.
C. They need choose a grid on the back of the smartphone with eye movements.
D. They should work out the artificial intelligence algorithm in the smartphone.
5. How does the Gaza Speak app work?
A. The GazaSpeak app can hear what the speakers say.
B. The GazaSpeak app can convey speakers movements to the listeners’ smartphone.
C. The camera in the phone can record speakers’ gestures and predict what they want to say.
D. The artificial intelligent camera in the phone can recognize eye signals and translate them into words and sentences.
6. Which of the following statement is true ?
A. DazaSpeak is designed for blind people.
B. GazaSpeak is low-cost, robust, portable and easy to learn.
C. Current eye-tracking input systems don’t need any re-calibration and setups.
D. Smartphones with GazaSpeak app have been popular among people with Motor Diseases
【答案】4. C 5. D 6. B
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一个新手机应用程序GazeSpeak app，可使ALS患者利用眼睛移动在手机上打字交流。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。由第五段“A chart that can be stuck to the back of the smartphone is then used by the speaker to determine which eye movements to make in order to communicate.”和第六段“The sticker shows four grids of letters, which each correspond to a different eye movement.”可知，讲话者用一张贴在智能手机背面的图表，来判断为了交流，眼睛应该做出哪些动作。贴纸上有四个字母网格，每个字母代表不同的眼球运动。结合选项可知，C选项正确。故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。由第二段“The GazeSpeak app combines a smartphone’s camera with artificial intelligence to recognize eye movements in real time and convert them into letters, words and sentences.”可知，GazeSpeak将手机的摄像头与人工智能结合起来，可以实时识别眼球运动，并将其转换成字母、单词和句子。结合选项可知，D选项正确。故选D。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。由第四段“To mitigate the drawbacks…we created GazeSpeak, an eye-gesture communication system that runs on a smartphone, and is designed to be low-cost, robust, portable and easy to learn.”可知，为了减轻这些缺点，我们开发了GazeSpeak，这是一款可以在智能手机上运行的眼神交流系统，设计成本低、功能强大、便于携带、易于学习。结合选项可知，B选项正确。故选B。
C
On the day the tornado hit, there was no indication severe weather was on its way—the sky was blue and the sun had been out. The first alert my husband, Jimmy, 67, and I, 65, got came around 9 p.m., from some scrolling text on the TV Jimmy was watching. He ran upstairs to find me in our third-floor bedroom, and we changed the channel from the presidential primary debate I had been watching to our local Pensacola, Florida, station.
No sooner had we found coverage of the tornado than it was on top of us. Suddenly, the bones of the house shook, the power went out, and the wind began to roar through blown-out windows. We had three flights of steps to navigate to the relative safety of the first floor, where a closet fixed underneath a brick staircase might be the firmest place to wait things out. Everything around rattling, we struggled forward, uncertain whether we would make it.
As we reached the last flight of steps, our front door blew out. Shards of glass flew everywhere. A three-foot-long tree branch whipped, missing us by inches.
By the time I reached the closet, the tornado had been over us for about a minute. Jimmy pushed me down to the closet floor, but the wind kept him outside. I grasped his arm as the tornado constantly sucked the door open and tried to bring him with it. My knees and scalp were full of glass, but I felt no pain. If I had let go, Jimmy would have flown right out the back of the house and into the bay. Then everything stopped. In those first quiet moments, I couldn’t believe it was over.
The storm lasted four minutes. Four of the twelve town houses in our unit were completely destroyed. Of the houses left standing, ours suffered the most damage. Amazingly, none of us were severely injured.
7. The author and her husband were caught unprepared by the tornado mainly because ________.
A. they were watching the presidential debate on the TV
B. they missed the first alert from the TV
C. no signs indicated the disaster
D. the government didn’t warn them of the severe weather
8. The author didn’t feel the pain in her keens and scalp because____________________.
A. she lost her consciousness B. she was concerned about her husband’s safety
C. she got to the closet safe and sound D. she was glad that the tornado was over
9. How did we feel after the tornado?
A. blessed B. depressed
C. annoyed D. shocked
10. Which word best describe the experience?
A. interesting B. adventurous
C. unpredictable D. educational
【答案】7. C 8. B 9. A 10. B
【解析】
这是一篇故事类文章。文章主要介绍了作者夫妇在龙卷风中互相扶持，最后幸存的经历。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。由第一段“On the day the tornado hit, there was no indication severe weather was on its way—the sky was blue and the sun had been out.”可知，龙卷风来袭的那天，没有迹象表明会有恶劣的天气——天空是蓝色的，太阳已经出来了。结合选项可知，C选项正确。故选C。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。由第四段“My knees and scalp were full of glass, but I felt no pain. If I had let go, Jimmy would have flown right out the back of the house and into the bay. ”可知，妻子不觉得痛苦是因为她在竭尽全力抓住丈夫。结合选项可知，B选项正确。故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。由第五段“Amazingly, none of us were severely injured.”可知，虽然房屋损失严重，但令人惊讶的是，我们没有人受重伤。作者感到庆幸，结合选项可知，A选项正确。故选A。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。由第二段“Suddenly, the bones of the house shook, the power went out, and the wind began to roar through blown-out windows.”，第三段“As we reached the last flight of steps, our front door blew out. Shards of glass flew everywhere.”，和第五段可知，房子的骨架开始摇晃，并且停电了，风从被吹破的窗户呼啸而过。后来前门炸开，玻璃碎片到处都是。房屋的损失十分严重。可以推断出这次经历是十分冒险的。结合选项可知，B选项正确。故选B。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The "best years of your life"? Maybe not. ___11___
1. Learn to appreciate small things. Whether it's having a computer, having friends, having a family that loves you, having a decent education or simply being born in this world. ___12___ Be happy, and life will reward you. Remember that these are the last few years you will be able to enjoy yourself without having to worry about the responsibility of an adult, but make sure you prepare yourself for when you do become one.
2. ___13___ Participating in clubs, activities, and sports increases your chances of meeting new friends. While you only need 4 or 5 close friends, that doesn't mean you shouldn't try to meet new people. Participating gives you something to do instead of sitting bored at home and wallowing in self-pity.
3. You can pursue interests you enjoy. Video games, for example, are good if you're the type who can get into that kind of thing. You should also find a hobby that is meaningful or practical. Use your "hobby time" to either A. Volunteer (to gain practical skills for college apps, job resumes, and scholarships) B. Learn an instrument, or get into something else in the creative field like painting or dance. ___14___
4. Play a sport or work out. Having a healthy body leads to a healthy and happy mind. Being confident in your appearance makes you more confident in other areas.
5. Do well in school. ___15___ It will pay off in the end. Plus, doing well means no angry parents. (257)
A. This is the time to start developing and uncovering passions that might otherwise lie inactive.
B. Even though you want to enjoy your teen life as best as possible, don't be lazy in school.
C. But you can learn to make the most of your high school days.
D. Choose your friends wisely.
E. Be sociable.
F. Remember that the point of life is for you to enjoy it.
G. There is nothing more satisfying than seeing your hard work pay off in the form of A's and B's.
【答案】11. C 12. F
13. E 14. A
15. B
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了青少年如何更好地渡过学校生活的几点建议。
【11题详解】
由前一句 “ ‘是你生命中最美好的时光吗? ’也许不是。”可知，设空处对这段时光进行阐述，但是你可以学会充分利用你的高中时光。结合选项可知，C选项正确。故选C。
【12题详解】
由后一句“Be happy, and life will reward you.”可知，做快乐的人，生活会奖励你。可以推断出，生活的重点是让你享受它。结合选项可知，F选项正确。故选F。
【13题详解】
由后一句“Participating in clubs, activities, and sports increases your chances of meeting new friends.”可知，参加俱乐部，活动和体育可以增加结识新朋友的机会。结合选项可知，E选项正确。故选E。
【14题详解】
由本段“You can pursue interests you enjoy.”和“You should also find a hobby that is meaningful or practical.”可知，你可以追求你喜欢的兴趣。你还应该找一个有意义或实用的爱好。结合选项可知，A选项正确。故选A。
【15题详解】
由前一句“Do well in school.”和后一句“It will pay off in the end. Plus, doing well means no angry parents.”可知，在学校你要表现好，它最终会有回报的，此外，做得好也意味着你的父母不会生气。结合选项可知，B选项正确。故选B。
【点睛】七选五的解题技巧之一是根据上下文词汇来锁定线索。即：要关注空白前后的名词和动词，然后在选项中查找它们的近义词、反义词、同义词、同类词等。其次是一些专有名词，比如说数词、代词、时间、年代、地点/名称等。在本文中，第2小题中的“Be happy”，第3小题中的“meeting new friends”，第4小题中的“a hobby”均与上下文或选项中有相呼应的词语。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分〉
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
I was walking around in a Big Bazar store doing a shopping, when I saw a Cashier talking to a boy who couldn’t have been more than 5 or 6 years old. The Cashier said, “I’m sorry, ___16___you don’t have enough money to buy this doll.” Then the little boy turned to me and asked, “Uncle, are you sure I don’t have enough money?”
I ___17___ his cash and replied, “You know that you don’t have enough money to buy the doll, my dear.” The little boy was still holding the doll in his hand. Finally, I walked ___18___ him and I asked him ___19___ he wished to give this doll to. “It’s the doll ___20___ my sister loved most and wanted so much . I wanted to gift her for her Birthday. I have to give the doll to my mommy so that she can give it to my sister when she goes there.” His eyes were so ___21___ while saying this.
“My Sister has gone to be with God. Daddy says that Mommy is going to see God very soon too, so I thought that she could take the doll with her to give it to my sister.” My heart ___22___ stopped. The little boy ___23___ me and said, “I told daddy to tell mommy not to go ___24___. I need her to wait until I come back from the mall.”
Then he looked again at the ____25____with sad eyes, very quietly. I quickly ____26____ for my wallet and said to the boy. “Suppose we check again, just ____27____ you do have enough money for the doll?” I added some of my money to his, with out him seeing and we started to count it. There was enough for the doll and even some____28____money.
The little boy said, “Thank you God for giving me enough money! I asked last night God to ____29____ I had enough money to buy this doll. He heard me! I also wanted to have enough money to buy a white rose for my mommy, but I didn’t ____30____ to ask God for too much. But He gave me enough to buy the doll and a white rose. ”
I finished my shopping in a totally different ____31____from when I started. I couldn’t get the little boy out of my mind. Then I remembered a local news paper article two days ago, which mentioned a ____32____ man in a truck, who hit a car occupied by a young woman and a little girl. The little girl died right away, and the mother was left in a ____33____ state.
The love that the little boy had for his mother and his sister is ____34____, to this day, hard to imagine. And in a ____35____ of a second, a drunk driver had taken all this away from him…
16. A. and B. because C. but D. so
17. A. paid B. charged C. exchanged D. counted
18. A. up B. toward C. with D. at
19. A. who B. which C. why D. when
20. A. which B. what C. that D. where
21. A. excited B. sad C. scared D. wet
22. A. hardly B. approximately C. suddenly D. nearly
23. A. look up B. look upon as C. look upon D. look up at
24. A. yet B. but C. however D. so
25. A. money B. me C. doll D. rose
26. A. got B. reached C. took D. brought
27. A. in case B. as a result C. despite D. in terms of
28. A. spare B. pocket C. available D. vacant
29. A. make up B. make for C. make sure D. make out
30. A. care B. dare C. fare D. pare
31. A. stage B. way C. position D. state
32. A. drunk B. timid C. careless D. unknown
33. A. criticism B. critic C. critical D. criticize
34. A. always B. therefore C. often D. still
35. A. section B. fraction C. position D. imagination
【答案】16. C 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. C 21. B 22. D 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇故事类文章。本文讲述了在一场因酒驾引起的车祸中，小男孩的姐姐去世，母亲病情危急。小男孩到商店想买一个洋娃娃，让母亲离开的时候带去给天堂的姐姐，同时，小男孩也希望给母亲买一只白色玫瑰。当我得知小男孩的钱不够的时候，我伸出了援助之手，帮助小男孩实现心愿。
【16题详解】
考查连词。表示“我很抱歉”。 I’m sorry 后习惯接表示转折的连词 but（也可省略 but），用以委婉地提出一个使对方不快的事实。结合选项可知，C选项正确。故选C。
【17题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。由第四段“we started to count it”可知，此处表示“数钱”。pay支付；charge收费；exchange交换；count数，计算。结合选项可知，D选项正确。故选D。
【18题详解】
考查固定词组搭配。句意：最终我向他走去，并且问他，买洋娃娃送给谁？walk toward sb.向某人走去。结合选项可知，B选项正确。故选B。
【19题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：我向他询问，买洋娃娃送给谁。本句为宾语从句，who作give this doll to 的宾语。who指人；which指物；why指原因；when指时间。结合选项可知，A选项正确。故选A。
【20题详解】
考查强调句。“It’s the doll that my sister loved most and wanted so much.”是强调句句式，强调the doll后用that。结合选项可知，C选项正确。故选C。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。由第四段“with sad eyes”可知，此时男孩是悲伤的眼神。excited 兴奋的；sad悲伤的；scared害怕的；wet 潮湿的。结合选项可知，B选项正确。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我听到小男孩的诉说时，我的心脏几乎要停止了。hardly几乎不；approximately大约；suddenly突然地；nearly几乎，差不多。结合选项可知，D选项正确。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查动词短语搭配。句意：小男孩抬头看着我。look up 仰望，尊敬；look upon as把看作是……；look upon看待，视作；look up at抬头看。结合选项可知，D选项正确。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查副词。句意：我告诉爸爸，希望他和妈妈说，让妈妈不要走。yet表示“尚，仍然，还”，用于否定句和疑问句中，谈论尚未发生但是可能发生的事，常常放于句末，否定词之后。but 仅仅；however无论如何；so如此。结合选项可知，A选项正确。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。此处表示“小男孩忧伤的又看了一眼洋娃娃”。因此，这里的宾语应是洋娃娃。结合选项可知，C选项正确。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查固定词组搭配。reach for伸手去拿；get, take, bring均为及物动词。此处指我伸手拿钱包，结合选项可知，B选项正确。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查固定词组搭配。句意：我们再检查一下，万一你有足够的钱买洋娃娃了呢？in case 万一，假使；as a result结果是；despite即使；in terms of在……方面。结合选项可知，A选项正确。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。此处表示买完洋娃娃后，还有剩余的钱。spare money多余的钱；pocket money零用钱；available可利用的；vacant 空的，空虚的。结合选项可知，A选项正确。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查固定词组搭配。句意：我昨晚向上帝祈祷，确保我有足够的钱买洋娃娃。make up 组成，化妆，编造；make for导致，有助于，走向；make sure确认，确信； make out理解，辨认出。结合选项可知，C选项正确。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。care在乎，关怀；dare敢做某事；fare经营；pare削减。此处表示“我不敢要求上帝太多”。结合选项可知，B选项正确。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在结束购物之后，整个人的状态和一开始完全不一样了。stage 舞台，阶段；way方式，方法，道路；position位置；state状态，情形。结合选项可知，D选项正确。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。由文章最后一句可知，肇事者是酒驾者。drunk喝醉了的；timid胆小的，胆怯的；careless粗心的；unknown未知的。结合选项可知，A选项正确。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查形容词用法。句意：母亲处于危险的状态。criticism是名词，批评；critic是名词，批评家，爱挑剔的人；critical是形容词，批评的，爱挑剔的，决定性的，危险的；criticize是动词，批评，评论。结合选项可知，C选项正确。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：小男孩对母亲和姐姐的爱，仍旧很难去想象。always一直；therefore因此；often常常；still仍然。结合选项可知，D选项正确。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：就那么一秒钟，酒驾司机从小男孩身边夺走了一切。section部分，部门，地区；fraction部分；portion部分，分配；imagination想象力。结合选项可知，B选项正确。故选B。
【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，第6小题要求判断出小男孩的眼神。可以由第四段“with sad eyes”推断出，此时男孩是悲伤的眼神。17小题，由文章最后一句可知，肇事者是酒驾者。与下文联系可以得出结论，司机是醉酒的。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分45分）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mary and her husband Dimitri lived a tiny village of Perachora. One of Mary's prize___36___(possess) was a little white lamb which her husband had given her, She kept it___37___(tie) to a tree in a field. One evening, however, the lamb was missing. The rope had been cut, so it was obvious that the lamb had been stolen.
When Dimitri came in from the fields, his wife told him___38___had happened. Dimitri at once set out to find the thief. After telling several of his friends about the theft, Dimitri found out that his neighbour, A1eko, had suddenly acquired a new lamb. Dimitri___39___(immediate) went to Aleko's house and angrily accused him___40___stealing the lamb. He told him he had better return it or he would call the police. Aleko___41___(deny) taking it and led Dimitri into his backyard. It was true that he had just bought a lamb, he explained, but his lamb was black.___42___(shame) of having acted so rashly, Dimitri apologized to A1eko for having accused him. While they were talking it began___43___(rain) and Dimitri stayed in A1eko's house until the rain stopped.___44___he went outside half an hour later, he was___45___(astonish) to find that the little black lamb was almost white. Its wool, which had been dyed black, had been washed clean by the rain!
【答案】36. possessions
37. tied 38. what
39. immediately
40. of 41. denied
42. Ashamed
43. to rain
44. When 45. astonished
【解析】
这是一篇故事类文章。文章主要讲了Dimitri的白色小羊羔丢了，Dimitri发现Aleko 突然获得一只新的小羊羔。Aleko辩解称自己的羊羔是黑色的。就在这时下雨了，Dimitri 待在Aleko的房子里避雨。雨停后，Dimitri惊奇地发现Aleko的小黑羊几乎变成了白色。
【36题详解】
考查名词。句意：Mary最珍贵的财产之一就是丈夫送给她的一只白色小羔羊。one of后加可数名词复数，表示“……中之一”。故填possessions。
【37题详解】
考查固定用法。句意：Mary把羔羊拴在地里的一棵树上。it与tie构成被动关系，keep sth. done 使……被做。故填tied。
【38题详解】
考查宾语从句。___ had happened作told的宾语，设空处在宾语从句中作主语成分，指代内容。故填what。
【39题详解】
考查副词。句意：Dimitri立刻去了Aleko的家。用副词形式修饰动词went to。故填immediately。
【40题详解】
考查固定用法。accuse sb. of doing因为某事指控某人，句中缺少介词of。故填of。
【41题详解】
考查谓语动词时态。故事发生在过去，用一般过去时。故填denied。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：Dimitri为自己的鲁莽感到惭愧，向Aleko道了歉。be ashamed of意为“感到惭愧的”，此处为原因状语从句“because he was ashamed of”的省略形式。故填ashamed。
【43题详解】
考查固定用法。句意：就在他俩说话的时候，天下起了雨。begin to do开始做某事。故填to rain。
【44题详解】
考查时间状语从句。句意：当他从屋里出来时，他惊奇地发现小黑羔羊全身几乎都变成了白色。引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时”，用引导词when。故填When。
【45题详解】
考查固定用法。be astonished to do惊讶地做某事，对某事感到惊讶。故填astonished。
第四部分：写作（共两节,满分40分）
第一节：应用文写作（满分15分）
46.假定你是李华。下学期你的表妹Jane将进入重点高中学习，她对高中生活学习充满了期待。请给Jane写一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 祝贺她将进入重点高中学习
2. 建议她了解高中生活学习的特点,例如校园生活丰富多彩；课程内容的不同设置……
3. 再次表示祝贺，提出美好祝愿。
注意:1.词数80左右
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Jane,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Jane,
Congratulations! So excited am I to hear the wonderful news of your admission to a key senior school. This must be a moment of hope and pride. Fully understanding your eagerness for the life in high school, I have some tips that may help.
The life in high school quite differs. Not only is it splendid with its various activities and diverse courses, but it is more intense and fast-paced. So it is better to prepare yourself in advance, or you may easily feel overwhelmed and lost.
Show my congratulations again and many wishes for your bright life ahead!
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封信。
第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一封电子邮件；假定你是李华，下学期你的表妹Jane将进入重点高中学习，她对高中生活学习充满了期待。请给Jane写一封邮件。时态应为一般现在时。
第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：admission to（进入），eagerness for（渴望），splendid（灿烂极好的），fast-paced（快节奏的），in advance（提前）等。
第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。
本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。
【详解】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如倒装句的运用“So excited am I to hear the wonderful news of your admission to a key senior school. ”和“Not only is it splendid with its various activities and diverse courses, but it is more intense and fast-paced. ”全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
第二节：概要写作（满分25分）
47.阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60字左右的内容概要。
In recent years, our parenting culture began to send the message that competence was important for building self-esteem. However, that same parenting culture made a big mistake by telling parents that the way to instill competence in their children was to tell them how competent they were. But here's the problem. Children can't be convinced that they are competent
When parents try to convince their children of how competent they are, they often have the exact opposite effect. There is this little thing called reality that children have to confront on a daily basis. When children are faced with the conflict between what their parents had told them about how good they are and what reality is telling them, the result is the bursting of the “You are the best” bubble that their parents blew up for them.
You can, however, do several things to encourage them to develop their own competence. First, you can give them opportunities in their daily lives to gain a sense of competence, for example, dressing, eating, drawing, cooking, and interacting with others. These daily experiences allow your children to develop specific competencies that will be helpful to them as they progress through childhood and into adulthood.
Second, you can be sure that they gain the most value from their experiences. You can direct their focus to the competencies that enabled those successes (e.g., “You were really focused and worked hard on that project.”) rather than some generic praise of the accomplishment itself (e.g., “Good job.!). And you can praise their accomplishments (e.g., “You must feel so good about your project.”).
But you shouldn't just focus on the successes because, as every parent knows, as your children develop, they will experience far more failures than successes as they begin to gain competence. How you react often dictates how they will respond to those failures. if you are positive and supportive, your children will get the message that failure is okay and just a part of life.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Parenting culture misleads parents to instill children’s competence by telling they are competent.（要点一）But it causes the opposite effect that children will be unsure about this competence when they face reality. （要点二）However, parents can offer opportunities like daily chores to develop children’s competence. （要点三）What’s more, ensure them gaining the most value from their experiences by focusing on their competences instead of success itself. （要点四）But beside success, failure should also be focused.（要点五）
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达要求写一篇内容概要。
读写类书面表达主要要求学生必须熟悉所读材料的整体结构与主旨大意，利用略读和检索阅读的方式寻求信息，对文中信息进行有效筛选、整合和综合概括。在阅读理解的基础上，对阅读信息进行二次理解、加工，归纳要点、整合零散信息，把加工后的信息准确有序的通过短文表达出来。学生应看清答题要求，并在答题中自始至终贯彻其要求。
文章主要讲述了父母对孩子能力的培养方式，范文将内容概要分成五个要点，思路清晰、层次分明。
【详解】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如宾语从句的运用。Parenting culture misleads parents to instill children’s competence by telling they are competent. 和ensure them gaining the most value from their experiences by focusing on their competences instead of success itself.全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
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