2019届贵州省贵阳市第二中学高三测试（十一）英语试卷 Word版含答案

2019年贵州省贵阳市第二中学高考模拟试卷（十一）

英 语

本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分。满分120分，考试时间100分钟

第二部分阅读解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个项中，出最选项

                                     A.

Argentina: Land of Discovery

Experience the lively culture of Buenos Aires as you work to build low-income housing for local families in need.

Duration: 14 to 21 days

Program Type: Find Your Passion

Tuition: $4,999 (21 days); $3,399 (14 days)

Community Service Hours: 45 (21 days); 35(14 days)

Belize: Rhythms of the Caribbean

Make a difference as you work to promote children’ literacy, explore Belize’ diverse ecosystems, and experience the color and culture of this exotic nation.

Duration: 23 days

Program Type: Find Your Passion

Tuition: $4,999

Community Service Hours: 60

Costa Rica: Spanish Service Adventure

Navigate（驾驶船只）through a diverse mountainscape and improve your Spanish skills.

Duration: 14 to 21 days

Program Type: Language Exposure

Tuition: $4,999 (21 days); $3,399 (14 days)

Community Service Hours: 55 (21 days); 36(14 days)

Costa Rica: Protecting the Pacific

Protect the oceans through volunteer projects on the Pacific coast.

Duration: 13days

Program Type: Environmental Conservation

Tuition: $3,399

Community Service Hours: 30

1. Which program is focused on helping to improve the living conditions of the poor?

A. Land of Discovery .              B. Rhythms of the Caribbean.

C. Spanish Service Adventure.        D. Protecting the Pacific.

2. How is Rhythms of the Caribbean different from other programs?

A. It’ tuition fees are the cheapest.     B. It provides different community service hours.

C. It is the longest program.           D. It offers great opportunity to learn a language.

3. ____________gives you the least hours of community service.

A. Land of Discovery .              B. Rhythms of the Caribbean.

C. Spanish Service Adventure.        D. Protecting the Pacific.

                               B.

I suddenly heard an elephant crying as though frightened. Looking down, I immediately recognized that something was wrong, and ran down to the edge of the near bank. There I saw Ma Shwe with her three-month-old calf (小象) struggling in the fast-rising water, and it was a life-and-death struggle. Her calf was floating and screaming with fear. Ma Shwe was as near to the far bank as she could get, holding her whole body against the rushing water, and keeping the calf pressed against her huge body. Every now and then the rushing water would sweep the calf away.

There was a sudden rise in the water and the calf was washed clean over the mother’s body and was gone. Ma Shwe turned quickly to reach it and pressed the calf with her head and trunk against the rocky bank. Then with a huge effort, she picked it up in her trunk and tried until she was able to place it on a narrow shelf of rock.

Just at this moment she fell back into the river. If she were carried down, it would be certain death. I knew, as well as she did, that there was one spot where she could get up the bank, but it was on the other side from where she had put her calf.

While I was wondering what I could do next, I heard the sound of a mother’s love. Ma Shwe had crossed the river and got up the bank and was making her way back as fast as she could, roaring (吼叫) all the time, but to her calf it was music.

4. The moment the author got down to the river bank he saw _____.

A. the calf was about to fall into the river

B. Ma Shwe was placing the calf on the rock

C. the calf was washed away by the rising water

D. Ma Shwe was holding the calf against the rushing water

5. How did Ma Shwe manage to save her calf from the fast-flowing water ?

A. By carrying it on her back.           B. By pressing it against her body.

C.By putting it on a safe spot.           D.By taking it away with her.  

6. How did the calf feel about the mother elephant’s roaring?

A.It was a sign of danger.               B. It was a great comfort.

C. It was a call for help.             D. It was a musical note.

7. What can be the best title for the text?

A. A Mother’s Love B. A Brave Act

C. A Deadly River D. A Matter of Life and Death

C

I know what you’re thinking : pizza? For breakfast? But the truth isthat you can have last night’s leftovers in the a. m. if you want to 

I know lots of women who skip breakfast （不吃早餐) , and they have a ton of different excuses for doing it . Some say they don’t have time. others think they’re “saving” calories，, still others just don’t like breakfast food .  

But the bottom line is that eating in the morning is very important when you’re trying to lose weight. “Eating just about anything from 300 to 400 calories would be better than nothing at all,” says Katherine Brooking R.D. , who developed the super-easy eating plan for this year’s “SELF CHALLENGE”. And even pizza can be healthy if it’s loaded with vegetables, and you stick to one small piece.  

Breakfast is one meal I never miss, and the same goes for most weight loss success stories. Research shows that eating breakfast keeps you from overeating later in the day. Researchers at the University of Southem California found that breakfast skippers have a bigger chance of gaining weight than those who regularly have a morning meal.  

So eat something in the morning, anything. I know plenty of friends who end up having no breakfast altogether, and have just coffee or orange juice. I say, try heating up last night’s leftovers-it may sound crazy, but if it works for you, do it! I find if I tell myself, “You can always eat it tomorrow,” I put away the leftovers instead of eating more that night. Try it…you may save yourself some pre-bedtime calories. And watch your body gain the fat-burning effects.  

8. The word “leftovers” in Paragraph 1 probably means__________.  

1. food remaining after a meal       B. things left undone 

C. meals made of vegetables          D. pizza topped with fruit 

9. What can we infer from the text? 

  A. Working women usually have breakfast in a hurry.  

B. Many people have wrong ideas about breakfast.  

C. There are some easy ways of cooking a meal.  

D. Eating vegetables helps save energy.  

10. According to the last paragraph, it is important to____________.  

  A. eat something for breakfast        B. be careful about what you eat 

  C. heat up food before eating it        D. eat calorie-controlled food 

11. The text is written mainly for those_____________.  

A. who go to work early        B. who want to lose weight 

C. who stay up late            D. who eat before sleep 

D.

How do you deal with plastic bags from the supermarket? Throw them away or reuse them? How about eating them?

Indian company EnviGreen has made a bag with natural ingredients (成分). It looks and feels just like plastic, but can be broken down easily. The bags bring no harm to the environment. Both humans and animals can safely eat them.

EnviGreen founder Ashwath Hedge spent four years doing experiments with a combination of 12 natural ingredients. They include potato, corn, vegetable oil and banana. He made the ingredients into liquid and used the liquid to make the bag. Although the EnviGreen bag is about 35 percent more expensive than a common plastic bag, it has many advantages. According to the Wall Street Journal, it takes 1,000 years for common plastic bags to break down. But an EnviGreen bag can naturally break down in less than 180 days. It also breaks down in less than a day in water, and in about 15 seconds in boiling water. Hedge was happy to show it in his interview with The Better India. In the interview, he put an EnviGreen bag in water and ate it with a smile.

According to India’s Minister of State for Atmosphere, Forest and Weather Change, the country produces more than 15,000 tons of plastic waste every day. But only 9,000 tons are processed. In China, 3 billion plastic bags are used every day. Maybe the EnviGreen hag could be a solution to the world problem of plastic pollution.

12. Why is the EnviGreen bag eatable?

A. Because it looks like plastic.

B. Because it can be broken down easily.

C. Because it consists of natural ingredients.

D. Because it does no harm to the environment.

13. If a common plastic bag costs ¥ 0.5, what’s the price of an EnviGreen bag?

A. ¥ 0.853.   B. ¥ 0.675.   C. ¥ 0.654.    D. ¥ 0.476.

14. Which one is TURE about Ashwath Hedge’s experiment?

A. It took him less than four years to succeed.

B. He made a special liquid to form the material.

C. He combined 4 kinds of food to create the EnviGreen bag.

D. The EnviGreen bag can naturally break down in 15 seconds.

15. What’s the main idea of the last paragraph?

A. The EnviGreen is a probable solution in the future.

B. India has benefited a lot from adopting the EnviGreen bag.

C. .Chinese government has paid attention to plastic pollution.

D. Plastic pollution is a severe problem in some developing countries.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

   根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Airplane manners

You get on the plane, take your seat and try to get as comfortable as possible. But just minutes into the flight, the person behind you starts kicking your seat. 16._____ Here are some tips on helping you avoid behavior that can upset your fellow passengers:

Carry in front.

As you walk to your seat, carry your bag in front of you. If you carry a bag over your shoulder or at your side, you can easily hit those already seated. It’s not a good way to make friends. 17._______ 

   18________  

Don’t put your legs, head or elbows in your neighbor’s space. And never sleep on your neighbor’s shoulder. No one wants their space invaded by a stranger on a flight.

Don’t be too chatty.

Some people love to get chatty on a flight. 19._______  If the person next to you is reading or sleeping, don’t try to talk to him. If he appears to be interested in talking, talk in a low voice so those around you can read, rest or work.

Take your turn when leaving the plane.

Allow the rows ahead of you to empty first. Don’t push your way to the front. 20.________   So wait your turn.

1. Stay in your own seat.
2. Be patient with your neighbors.
3. Leaving only takes a few minutes.
4. You can also pull it along if it has wheels.
5. However, it can bother passengers around you.
6. You feel angry, but are you making others angry?

G.Tell your kids not to kick the seat in front of them.

第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)

第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)

    阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

I had my first chocolate bar at five. I’ll never forget the delicious, comforting 21 ____. During World War Ⅱ, when the Russian army swept west 22____ Nazi Germany, many people in Taurage escaped 23 _____ . A nice lady took me to Hamburg on her way of 24._____ , where I lived on the streets alone, like thousands of oilier children in that war-torn city. I 25 _____ by stealing food. But there was 26._____ enough. I was skin and bones, 27._____ to starving.

Then the American troops arrived, who looked big and healthy.28.____ food from them was easy. One afternoon I was 29.____ food in a mess tent, an American soldier lifted me up by the collar. I was 30.____ , and I could see it upset him. To my surprise, he said, “Here, have some of this.” He reached into his jacket and handed me a chocolate bar. I took a small 31.____ . I thought I’d gone to heaven.

The soldier took me to an orphanage (孤儿院) 32.____ by the Red Cross. Later I was sent to an orphanage in America and soon after a family 33.____ me. Again, as with that first taste of 34.____ , it was as if I’d gone to heaven. Grown up, I got a(n)  35.____ , treating the troubled soldiers. 36.____ the soldiers sat in my office and wondered how I could possibly understand them or help 37.____ their pain, I would tell them my 38.____ , and about the American soldier God sent to save my life.

“I never 39.____ his name, but I remember his kindness.” I said. And then I opened a drawer in my desk that was always 40.____ and offered them some chocolate.

21. A. smell   B. diet    C. taste    D. touch

22. A. toward   B. with    C. by    D. through

23. A. in order   B. in panic   C. at present   D. at war

24. A. sheltering  B. handling   C. disappearing  D. fleeing

25. A. survived  B. experienced   C. adjusted   D. wandered

26. A. ever   B. still    C. never    D. even

27. A. familiar   B. close    C. similar    D. sensitive

28. A. Begging  B. Demanding   C. Applying   D. Stealing

29. A. searching for  B. preparing for  C. waiting for   D. longing for

30. A. puzzled   B. scared    C. disappointed  D. astonished

31. A. handful   B. drop    C. bite    D. bar

32. A. served   B. raised    C. powered   D. run

33. A. adapted   B. adopted   C. arranged   D. abandoned

34. A. fruit   B. soup    C. chocolate   D. ice-cream

35. A. profession  B. education   C. introduction  D. organization

36. A. However  B. Whoever   C. Whenever   D. Whatever

37. A. feel   B. describe   C. ease    D. suffer

38. A. advice   B. story    C. belief    D. ability

39. A. learn   B. change    C. consider   D. forget

40. A. rough   B. empty    C. smooth   D. full

第二节（共10小题；每小题15分，满分15分）

    阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Classical Chinese poetry is traditional Chinese poetry 41____ (write) in Classic Chinese and typified by certain traditional forms. Many 42____ (poem) come from particular historical periods and 43._______ (they) appearance dates back to at least as early as BC1100. There are 44.____ (vary)forms and genres, most of 45.____  arose at the end of the Tang Dynasty.

Development of Classical Chinese poetry 46. _____ (active)continued up to the year of 1919, when the May Fourth Movement 47.____ (take) place, and is still popular even today. Classical Poetry created during this 2,500 year period has been developing continuously, 48.____ (produce)a great deal of diversity－classified by both major historical periods 49.____ dynastic periods.

Of the key aspects of Classical Chinese poetry is its close inter-relationship with other forms of Chinese art, such as Chinese painting and Chinese calligraphy(书法). Classical Chinese poetry has proven to have a strong influence 50.____ poetry worldwide.

第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

    删除：把多余的词用斜线线（＼）划掉

    修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词

      2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Last week, we watched an excited basketball match in our school. It is between Grade 1 and Grade 2 students. During a match, the players from all teams played very hard. Grade 2 was a stronger team. However, for our surprise, Grade 1 won at last. The player jumped and hugged to celebrate their success. Just then, the players from the other team that approached and said “Congratulations!” to them. They wore smiles on faces and you couldn't tell from their expressions that they lost the match. We were touching by the scene and felt what important a role sport plays in daily life.

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

假定你是李华。你的澳大利亚朋友Mike写信告诉你，他将参加他所在城市举行的“我了解的中国传统节日”的演讲比赛，请求你给他推荐一个中国传统节日。请你给他回信，要点包括：

1. 收信时的感想；
2. 推荐并介绍一个中国节日；
3. 预祝对方取得好成绩。

注意：

1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

第十一次模拟考试英语答案

1-3：ACD  4-7DCBA  8-11 ABAB  12-15CBBD    16-20F D A E C

21-25CABDA  26-30CBDAB   31-35CDBCA  36-40CCBAD

41 written   42 poems   43 its   44 various   45 which  

46 actively   47 took   48 producing    49 and    50 on

【解析】4.本文通过描述一场篮球赛，感受到运动在日常生活中起着重要作用。

①excited→exciting 形容词化了的分词形式用错。exciting adj. 令人激动的，常修饰事物，excited adj. 感到兴奋的，用来修饰人。

②is →was 时态错误。讲述故事，用一般过去时。

③a→the 冠词用错。during the match 表示特指，在这次比赛中。

④all→both 因为是两个队伍之间的比赛，用both.

曲for→to 考查固定搭配 to one's surprise使某人感到吃惊的是… ，在句子中作插入语。

⑥player→players 名词的单复数用错。运动员们跳了起来拥抱，庆祝他们的成功。

⑦去掉 that 本句为简单句，and连接两个并列谓语approached和said，因此that多余。

⑧faces 前加上 their 他们脸上带着微笑，你无法从他们的表情看出他们输了这场比赛。

⑨touching → touched 形容词化了的分词形式用错。touching adj. 令人感动的，常修饰事物，touched adj. 受感动的，用来修饰人。

⑩what → how 此处用how的感叹句结构，即“How + adj. + a + 单数可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语”。 我们感受到了体育运动在日常生活中扮演多么重要的重要角色。

                                                                        Li Hua