2019届广东省深圳市高级中学高三上学期12月模拟考试英语试题（解析版）

2019届高三年级12月模拟考试
英语试题
本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，卷面分 120分，考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必分别将答题卷上的姓名、考试号用黑色字迹的签字笔填写，用2B铅笔将考试号对应的信息点涂黑。
2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
第一部分 阅读理解（每题2分，满分40分）
第一节（共15题, 每题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列四篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A
Best Western Ilford Hotel
Best Western Ilford is just 20 minutes away from Central London via subway or train, putting you within touching distance of all that the capital has to offer!
It is a 3-star hotel, offering luxury as well as comfort. From the stylish, convenient setting to the latest multi-media facilities, we’re well connected in more ways than one!
Our multi-lingual(多语言的) staff will do everything they can to make your stay as memorable as possible and you might pick up some handy new phrases along the way! If you want to see the sights and get the most out of London while you’re here, they’ll be happy to recommend the city’s best bits, and tell you the best way to get there too.
Even though near central London, there’s more countryside scenery near the hotel. Just minutes away, you can enjoy the beautiful Epping Forest and ride a horse along the famous Centenary Walk path. The English lakes and gardens in the nearby Valentines Park are simply stunning(极好的), and the popular Fairlop Waters is perfect for birdwatchers!
● Location:
3-5 Argyle Road, Ilford, England, IG1 3BH, United Kingdom
● Getting there:
Nearest motorway: M11, Ja406, 2.4kilometres
Nearest train station: Ilford, 0.8 kilometres
Nearest tube station: Gants Hill, 70 kilometres
Nearest airport: London City, 4.5 kilometres
● Meeting, Conferences and Events
The meeting and conferences facilities at the Best Western Ilford are second to none. We can cater for business meetings, training sessions, seminars and product launches, so be our guest!
● For your reference:
Twenty-Four Hour Service. No Lift. Hotel does not sell alcohol; however, soft drinks are available.
1. What do we know about the staff in Best Western Ilford Hotel?
A. They will communicate with you only in English.
B. They can show you around Central London freely.
C. They can teach you English for days free of charge.
D. They do everything they can for you and offer best service.
2. Which of the following places is the farthest away from the hotel?
A. Argyle Road. B. Epping Forest.
C. Gants Hill. D. Valentines Park.
3. What is the purpose of the last paragraph of the text?
A. To draw your special attention. B. To introduce their best service.
C. To advertise the soft drinks. D. To tell about the hotel’s history.
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一则广告，介绍了英国伦敦的Best Western Ilford Hotel，涉及这家宾馆的服务、设施设备、地理位置等具体信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Our multi-lingual (多语言的) staff will do everything they can to make your stay as memorable as possible and you might pick up some handy new phrases along the way!”可知宾馆员工会尽他们所能地给客人提供服务。故D项正确。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“● Getting there: Nearest motorway: M11, Ja406, 2.4kilometres；Nearest train station: Ilford, 0.8 kilometres；Nearest tube station: Gants Hill, 70 kilometres；Nearest airport: London City, 4.5 kilometres”可知Gants Hill距离宾馆最远。故C项正确。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。文章最后一段“ For your reference :Twenty-Four Hour Service. No Lift. Hotel does not sell alcohol; however, soft drinks are available”告诉读者这家宾馆的24小时服务等信息，目的是为了吸引人们的关注。故A项正确。
【点睛】本文是一则广告，广告类短文可以使用跳读法选择答案，以小题2为例，题干提问什么地方离宾馆最远。直接定位“Getting there…”中的信息得出答案。
所谓定位法即根据题干和选项所提供的信息直接从原文中找到相应的句子(即定位)，然后进行比较和分析(尤其要注意一些同义转换)，从而找出正确答案。
B
That cold January night, I was growing sick of my life in San Francisco. There I was, walking home at one in the morning after a tiring practice at the theater. With opening night only a week away, I was still learning my lines. I was having trouble dealing with my part-time job at the bank and my acting at night at the same time. As I walked, I thought seriously about giving up both acting and San Francisco. City life had become too much for me.
As I walked down empty streets under tall buildings, I felt very small and cold. I began running, both to keep warm and to keep away any possible robbers. Very few people were still out except a few sad-looking homeless people under blankets.
About a block from my apartment, I heard a sound behind me. I turned quickly, half expecting to see someone with a knife or a gun. The street was empty. All I saw was a shining streetlight. Still, the noise had made me nervous, so I started to run faster. Not until I reached my apartment building and unlocked the door did I realize what the noise had been. It had been my wallet falling to the sidewalk.
Suddenly I wasn’t cold or tired anymore. I ran out of the door and back to where I’d heard the noise. Although I searched the sidewalk anxiously for fifteen minutes, my wallet was nowhere to be found.
Just as I was about to give up the search, I heard the garbage truck pull up to the sidewalk next to me. When a voice called from the inside, “Alisa Camacho?” I thought I was dreaming. How could this man know my name? The door opened, and out jumped a small red-haired man with an amused look in his eyes. “Is this what you’re looking for?” he asked, holding up a small square shape.
It was nearly 3 a. m. by the time I got into bed. I wouldn’t get much sleep that night, but I had got my wallet back. I also had got back some enjoyment of city life. I realized that the city couldn’t be a bad place as long as people were willing to help each other.
4. How did the writer feel when she was walking home after work?
A. Cold and sick. B. Lucky and hopeful.
C. Satisfied and cheerful. D. Disappointed and helpless.
5. According to Paragraph 1, what was the writer busy doing?
A. She was solving her problem at the bank.
B. She was taking part in various city activities.
C. She was learning acting in an evening school.
D. She was preparing for the first night show
6. On her way home the writer____________.
A. lost her wallet unknowingly
B. was stopped by a garbage truck driver
C. was robbed of her wallet by a man with a knife
D. found some homeless people following her
7. What can we infer from the text?
A. The writer would stop working at night.
B. The writer would stay on in San Francisco.
C. The writer would make friends with the man.
D. The writer would give up her job at the bank.
【答案】4. D 5. D 6. A 7. B
【解析】
本文叙述了作者说自己厌烦了在旧金山的生活，对生活与工作（其中包括排练）表示失望，无奈，最终考虑离开。在回家的路上，听到声音一响，她没意识到是她的钱包掉地上了，结果回来找了半天没找到，突然听到有人叫她的名字，垃圾车司机把捡到的钱包还给了作者。她感到了人间真情，最终放弃了离开这个城市的想法。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段作者想放弃演戏甚至城市生活的消极心态说明我走在大街上的心情，故可以推断出作者是“失望”的心情；第二段中的高楼和空寂的大街衬托出我的渺小和无助。故选D。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的With opening night only a week ago, I was still learning my lines 可知，作者一直在忙于准备演出。故选D。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段Not until I reached my apartment building and unlocked the door did I realize what the noise had been. It had been my wallet falling to the sidewalk. 可知，她没意识到是她的钱包掉地上了。故选A。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据I realized that the city couldn’t be a bad place as long as people were willing to help each other.可知，作者认为旧金山还是不错的，有点不愿意再离开这个城市了。故选B。
C
There is an old Chinese proverb that states “One Generation plants the trees; another gets the shade,” and this is how it should be with mothers and daughters. The relationship between a mother and daughter is sometimes confusing. If close, the relationship can be similar to friendship. However, the mother and daughter relationship has unique characteristics that distinguish it from a friendship. These characteristics include a hierarchy(等级) of responsibility and unconditional love, which preclude mothers and daughters from being best friends.
Marina, 27 years old, says, “I love spending time with my mom, but I wouldn’t consider her my best friend. Best friends don’t pay for your wedding. Best friends don’t remind you how they carried you in their body and gave you life! Best friends don’t tell you how wise they are because they have been alive at least 20 years longer than you.” This doesn’t mean that the mother and daughter relationship can't be very close and satisfying.
While some adult relationships are still troubled, many find them to be extremely rewarding. This generation of mothers and adult daughters has a lot in common which increases the likelihood of shared companionship. Mothers and daughters have always shared the common experience of being homemakers, responsible for maintaining and passing on family values and traditions. Today contemporary mothers and daughters also share the experience of the workforce and technology, which may bring them even closer together.
Best friends may or may not continue to be best friends, but for better or worse, the mother and daughter relationship is permanent, even if for some unfortunate reason they aren’t speaking. The mother and child relationship is closer than any other. There is not an equal relationship. Daughters should not feel responsible for their mother’s emotional well-being. It isn’t that they don’t care deeply about their mothers. It’s just that they shouldn’t be burdened with their mother’s well being.
The mother and daughter relationship is a relationship that is not replaceable by any other. Mothers never stop being mothers, which includes frequently wanting to protect their daughters and often feeling responsible for their happiness. Mother always “trumps”(王牌) friend.
8. What does the underlined word “preclude” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?
A. Differ. B. Prevent.
C. Benefit. D. Change.
9. What do we know from the text?
A. The mother and daughter relationship can be replaced by a best friend.
B. A mother’s love brings her and her daughter a close friendship.
C. The mother and daughter relationship goes beyond best friends’ friendship.
D. Marina has a troubled relationship with her mother.
10. How does the author mainly prove his statements?
A. By listing data. B. By giving explanations.
C. By quoting sayings. D. By making examples.
11. What is the best title for the text?
A. How to be a good mother and daughter？ B. Who is a mother’s best friend?
C. Mother or friend? D. Can a mother be a daughter’s best friend?
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. B 11. D
【解析】
本文是一篇议论文。作者认为，母女之间虽然有许多共同之处，她们的关系也可以很亲密，但不会成为最好的朋友，因为母女关系不同于朋友关系，它独具特点。友谊可以不再，但母女关系，无论好坏，都会永存下去。
【8题详解】
词义猜测题。根据文章第一段However，the mother and daughter relationship has unique characteristics that distinguish it from a friendship. These characteristics include the hierarchy(等级)and unconditional love，which preclude mothers and daughters from being best friends.”可知，母女关系的特性中包含的辈分差别所带来的不同程度的责任、义务以及无条件的爱使得她们不会成为最好的朋友。后一句是对前一句的解释，说明为何母女关系不同于朋友关系。由此可知，画线词“preclude”意为“妨碍”。故选B。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段a relationship that is not replaceable by any other.可知，母女之情是不可替代的，故A项错误；根据第一段最后两句However，the mother and daughter relationship has unique characteristics that distinguish it from a friendship. These characteristics include the hierarchy(等级)and unconditional love，which preclude mothers and daughters from being best friends.可知，由于母女关系的特性中包含的辈分差别所带来的不同程度的责任、义务和无条件的爱使得她们不会成为最好的朋友，故B项错误；根据第二段第一句中I love spending time with my mom可知，D项错误；根据第四段第一句Best friends may or may not continue to be best friends，but for better or worse，the mother and daughter relationship is permanent可知，友谊关系可以不再，但母女关系会永远存在下去，即母女关系超越了友谊。故选C。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章第一段是中心段，提出了作者的观点，即母女关系不同于友谊。第二段引用Marina的观点说明这种不同性；第三至五段分别从母女关系中的共性因素、不同责任因素、母爱因素阐明了引起这种不同性的原因。故可以推断出作者主要证明他的陈述是通过解释说明。故选B。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段The relationship between a mother and daughter is sometimes confusing. If close, the relationship can be similar to friendship.及全文可知，本文属于议论文，第一段是中心段，提出了作者的观点，即母女关系不同于友谊关系。其余各段分别从不同角度论证了这个观点。故选D。
D
Being sociable looks like a good way to add years to your life. Relationships with family, friends, neighbours, even pets, will all do the trick, but the biggest longevity(长寿) boost seems to come from marriage or an equivalent relationship. The effect was first noted in 1858 by William Farr, who wrote that widows and widowers(鳏夫) were at a much higher risk of dying than their married peers. Studies since then suggest that marriage could add as much as seven years to a man’s life and two to a woman’s. The effect holds for all causes of death, whether illness, accident or self-harm.
Even if the odds are stacked against you (the conditions are not favourable), marriage can more than compensate. Linda Waite of the University of Chicago has found that a married older man with heart disease can expect to live nearly four years longer than an unmarried man with a healthy heart. Likewise, a married man who smokes more than a pack a day is likely to live as long as a divorced man who doesn’t smoke. There’s a flip side, however, as partners are more likely to become ill or die in the couple of years following their spouse’s death, and caring for a spouse with mental disorder can leave you with some of the same severe problems. Even so, the odds favour marriage. In a 30-year study of more than 10,000 people, Nicholas Christakis of Harvard Medical School describes how all kinds of social networks have similar effects.
So how does it work? The effects are complex, affected by socio-economic factors, health-service provision, emotional support and other more physiological mechanisms (机制). For example, social contact can boost development of the brain and immune system, leading to better health and less chance of depression later in life. People in supportive relationships may handle stress better. Then there are the psychological benefits of a supportive partner.
A life partner, children and good friends are all recommended if you aim to live to 100. The best social network is still being mapped out, but Christakis says: “People are interconnected, so their health is interconnected.”
12. Which one of the following is TRUE according to the text?
A. The married men live seven years longer than the unmarried.
B. Marriage can help make up for ill health.
C. The unmarried are more likely to have heart disease than the married old men.
D. Unmarried people are likely to suffer in later life.
13. According to the context, what does the “flip side” in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A. The disadvantages of being married.
B. The emotional problems arising from marriage.
C. The responsibility of taking care of one’s family.
D. The consequence of a broken marriage.
14. What does the author say about social networks?
A. They contribute a great deal to longevity.
B. They help develop people’s community spirit.
C. They provide timely support for those in need.
D. They help relieve people of their life’s burden.
15. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A. It’s important that we develop a social network when young.
B. To stay healthy, one should have a proper social network.
C. Getting a divorce means risking a reduced life span.
D. We should share our social networks with each other.
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文，研究显示，好的婚姻能使人长寿，除此以外，好的社交关系也能让人长寿。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段Studies since then suggest that marriage could add as much as seven years to a man’s life and two to a woman’s. The effect holds for all causes of death, whether illness, accident or self-harm.可知，婚姻对疾病、事故或自残都有帮助。故选B。
【13题详解】
词义猜测题。结合上文列举的婚姻对人的好的影响，以及这里的转折词however可知，flip side指的是婚姻的缺点。故选A。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段文章举例说明已婚的比未婚或离婚的活得更长寿，以及最后一句In a 30-year study of more than 10,000 people, Nicholas Christakis of Harvard Medical School describes how all kinds of social networks have similar effects.说明，社交网络与婚姻有相似的作用，从而推断出，社交网络也对长寿有很大的贡献。故选A。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。最后一段提到：如果想生活的更长久到100岁，就要发展自己的社交网络，故可以推断，为了保持健康，一个人应该有恰当的社会网络。故选B。
【点睛】推理判断题属于主观性较强的高层次阅读理解题，做这类题目时，同学们要严格依据作者所陈述的细节、事实以及作者的措词、态度和语气，找出能够表露作者思想倾向和感情色彩的词句，然后利用自己已获得的相关知识进行推理判断，从而得出符合逻辑的结论。如小题3中考查作者说社会网络是什么。可以从文章第二段文章举例说明已婚的比未婚或离婚的活得更长寿，以及最后一句In a 30-year study of more than 10,000 people, Nicholas Christakis of Harvard Medical School describes how all kinds of social networks have similar effects.说明，社交网络与婚姻有相似的作用，从而推断出答案。
第二节（共 5小题；每小题 2分；满分 10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When your pet is sick, you know it needs medication. But pets, like babies, don’t know the pill you want them to take will help them. ______16______ Here are some tips to help get your pet to take liquid medicine.
___17___ If the answer is yes, then your easiest path is to mix it with canned food. First give your hungry pet a small amount of canned food without the medication. It’s important that the pet nibbles (啃) at the food and sees that there's nothing wrong.
Next, while the pet is still hungry, mix the medication in a small amount of food and present it. Repeat as necessary to get the entire dose (剂量) down. ______18______ If the pet decides not to finish the meal, the dose will be wasted.
If the chemist says the medication cannot be taken with food, you need a syringe (注射器) or a dropper to get the liquid down your pet’s throat.
___19___ Keep a cheerful tone in your voice so the pet doesn’t sense your stress or hesitation. Position your pet where it cannot run away, perhaps having a dog sit with his back against a wall or chair – or a cat on your lap.
___20___ Use your other hand to insert the syringe or dropper between the cheek and back teeth. Slowly squeeze the medication so the pet won’t choke. Try to keep your pet’s mouth closed for about 30 seconds until you see it has swallowed. If your pet is being obstinate (倔强的) , stroke its throat gently or blow on the face.
Be sure you end the process with praise and perhaps a treat so your pet will not associate medication with a bad experience.
A. Before you call your pet in, be sure to have the medication and any other materials you’ll need ready.
B. Once the pet is in position, use one hand to gently open the pet’s mouth from above, tilting back the head slightly.
C. Ask the vet if the liquid medication can be given with food.
D. You should know the reason why the pet refuses to take medicine.
E. Never mix the medication with the full meal.
F. They just know it smells funny and they don’t want it.
G. Don’t force your pet to swallow all the medicine.
【答案】16. F 17. C
18. E 19. A
20. B
【解析】
试题分析:本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何对患病宠物进行药物治疗的问题。如果兽医认为可以把药物参杂食物一起喂食，那么要首先给宠物一点没有药的食物，然后把药物分几次少量地喂给宠物吃，以免把药物浪费掉。
【16题详解】
F考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。上文提到宠物像孩子一样不知道生病时候必须吃药，从选项内容判断F.选项They just know it smells funny and they don't want it.(他们只知道闻起来味道有点古怪，他们不想吃。)可以承接上文，故选F。
【17题详解】
C考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空格后内容If the answer is yes, then your easiest path is to mix it with canned food(如果答复是肯定的，那么你最容易的办法就是把它和罐装食品参杂在一起。)可以判断上句提出了问题和食物，而在所有选项中C选项内容Ask the vet if the liquid medication can be given with food.(问问兽医液体药物是否可以和食物一起给宠物吃)，符合语境，故选C。
【18题详解】
E考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。空前后内容都是介绍把药参杂到食物里喂宠物，而且后句提到宠物吃不完食物将会浪费了药，由此推断空上的句子是建议人们如何去做而不至于浪费药的内容，故选E。
【19题详解】
A考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。空后内容讲述如何把药物用注射器注射到宠物喉咙里，由此判断A选项内容Before you call your pet in, be sure to have the medication and any other materials you’ll need ready.(在把宠物叫过来之前，确保准备好了药物和你需要的物品)符合语境，选A。
【20题详解】
B考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。在后句中Use your other hand to insert the syringe or dropper between the cheek and back teeth.提到了“your other hand”,由此判断前句中会提到 “one hand”，故答案选B。
考点：考查信息匹配
第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I used to believe in the American Dream, which meant a job, a mortgage (按揭), credit cards, and success. I wanted it and worked toward it like everyone else, all of us ____21____ chasing the same thing.
One year, through a series of unhappy events, it all fell ____22____. I found myself homeless and ____23____. I had my truck and $56. I ___24___ the countryside for some place I could rent for the ____25____ possible amount. I came upon a shabby house four miles up a winding mountain road over the Potomac River in West Virginia. It was ____26____, full of broken glass and rubbish. I found the owner, rented it, and ____27____ a corner to camp in.
The locals knew nothing about me, ____28____ slowly, they started teaching me the ____29____ of being a neighbor. They dropped off blankets, candles, and tools, and began sticking around to ____30____. They started to teach me a belief in a ____31____ American Dream – not the one of individual achievement but of ____32____.
What I had believed in, all those things I thought were ___33___ for a civilized life, were nonexistent in this place. Up on the ____34____, my most valuable possessions were my ____35____ with my neighbors.
Four years later, I moved back into ____36____. I saw many people were having a really hard time, ____37____ their jobs and homes. I managed to rent a big enough house to ____38____ a handful of people. There are four of us now in the house, but over time I’ve had nine people come in and move on to other places. We’d all be in ____39____ if we hadn’t banded together.
The American Dream I believe in now is a shared one. It’s not so much about what I can get for myself; it’s about ____40____ we can all survive together.
21. A. separately B. equally C. violently D. naturally
22. A. off B. apart C. over D. out
23. A. awesome B. priceless C. alone D. passionate
24. A. crossed B. left C. toured D. searched
25. A. fullest B. largest C. fairest D. cheapest
26. A. occupied B. abandoned C. emptied D. robbed
27. A. turned B. approached C. cleared D. cut
28. A. but B. although C. otherwise D. for
29. A. benefit B. lesson C. nature D. art
30. A. chat B. fight C. struggle D. perform
31. A. wild B. real C. different D. remote
32. A. neighborliness B. happiness C. friendliness D. kindness
33. A. unique B. expensive C. rare D. necessary
34. A. mountain B. downtown C. river D. countryside
35. A. cooperation B. relationships C. satisfaction D. appointments
36. A. reality B. society C. town D. life
37. A. creating B. losing C. quitting D. finding
38. A. put in B. turn in C. take in D. get in
39. A. yards B. shelters C. camps D. cottages
40. A. when B. what C. whether D. how
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. A 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. A 35. B 36. C 37. B 38. C 39. B 40. D
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文，叙述了作者在美国的生活经历，以及他对美国梦的理解的前后变化。一开始作者认为在美国就会有银行卡，工作和房子。但是在美国经历了一系列不愉快的事件后,作者的美国梦想破碎了。作者在山上找了一座破旧的房屋租住。他从邻居那里学到了美国梦是大家团结起来共同实现的。
【21题详解】
考查副词和上下文的呼应。A. separately 分别地，各自地；B. equally 同样地，平等地；C. violently   猛烈地，激烈地； D. naturally自然地。根据前文的like everyone else向每个其他人一样，我们也每个人都在做。句意：我们各自都在追逐同样的事情。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查形容词和上下文的呼应。A. off 远离的；B. apart 分离的；C. over 在上面的；D. out外面的。根据后文的I found myself homeless and.可知我发现自己孤独，因此处说自己原来的梦想破碎了，崩溃了。句意：有一年,在经历了一系列不愉快的事件,它完全崩溃了。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查形容词辨析。A. awesome可怕的；B. priceless无价的；C. alone单独的；独自一人；D. passionate有激情的；可知我发现自己孤独，因此处说自己原来的梦想破碎了，崩溃了。故C项正确。
【24题详解】
考查动词和上下文的呼应。A. crossed穿过； B. left 离开； C. toured 旅行； D. searched   搜索；根据后文的for some place I could rent可知作者在乡村寻找可以租住的地方。Search…… for……搜….为了找…….。句意：我在乡村搜寻我可以租住的地方。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查形容词和上下文的呼应。 A. fullest完全的，满的。B. largest 最大的； C. fairest 公平的； D. cheapest 最便宜的；根据前文的I had my truck and $56.可知作者只有一辆卡车和56美元，可见他没太多的钱，因此他要租便宜的房子。故此处用形容词cheapest。句意：我要租住尽可能最便宜的地方。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查动词和上下文的呼应。A. occupied 占用；    B. abandoned 放弃的，废弃的；C. emptied 倒空；D. robbed抢劫。根据后文的full of broken glass and rubbish可知这座房子是被废弃的。句意：它被废弃了。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查动词和上下文的呼应。 A. turned 转动；B. approached 接近；C. cleared清除；D. cut 剪；根据后文的to camp in.可知作者为了能扎营住在这里，应清理了一下。句意：为了能住进去，我清理了一个角落。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查连词和上下文的呼应。A. but 但是；B. although 尽管； C. otherwise 否则；D. for因为。根据前文的knew nothing about me 和后文的slowly, they started teaching me可知其他人开始时不了解他，后来叫他一些东西，前后是转折关系，故用连词but。句意：当地人对我不了解，但是慢慢地开始教会我一些东西。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查名词和上下文的呼应。A. benefit 利益，好处； B. lesson 教训，课； C. nature 自然；    D. art艺术，道理。根据前文的they started teaching me可知他们教我一些道理。句意：慢慢地他们开始叫我做邻居的道理。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查动词辨析。A. chat聊天；B. fight战斗；C. struggle斗争 ，努力；D. perform表演；句意：他们带来一些摊毯子，蜡烛和工具，停下来和我聊天。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查形容词和上下文的呼应。A. wild野生的；B. real 真实的； C. different 不同的； D. remote遥远的，偏僻的。根据前文的I used to believe in the American Dream, which meant a job, a mortgage (按揭), credit cards, success.可知他过去的美国梦想是成功的，而现在没有房子和工作，是失败的，与想象的不一样，句意：他们开始教会我一种对美国梦想不同的信念。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查名词和上下文的呼应。 A. neighborliness   邻居；B. happiness 幸福；C. friendliness    友好；   D. kindness善良。根据前文的of being a neighbor.可知作为邻居的理论，可知此处是强调邻居的重要性。句意：美国的梦想不是个人的成就而是邻居的共同的成就。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查形容词和上下文的呼应。A. unique 独特的，唯一的；B. expensive 昂贵的；C. rare 稀有的；D. necessary必要的。根据后文的were nonexistent in this place.可知以前以为必要的东西，在这个地方不存在，句意：所有我原以为必要的东西在这个地方不存在。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查名词辨析和上下文呼应。A. mountain山；B. downtown市中心；C. river河流；D. countryside农村；根据上文“I came upon a shabby house four miles up a winding mountain road over the Potomac River in West Virginia.”可知此处应是上山。句意:我最有价值的东西是向上在山上。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查名词和上下文的呼应。A. cooperation 合作； B. relationships 关系； C. satisfaction 满意；D. appointments约定。根据前文的They dropped off blankets, candles, and tools, and began   10  to chat. 可知作者与邻居的关系好。故此处用relationships。句意：我最有价值的财富就是与居的关系。故选B。
【36题详解】
考查名词和上下文的呼应。A. reality 现实； B. society 社会；C. town 城镇；D. life生活。根据前文的I moved back into可知作者从山上搬回了城里。句意：四年后，我搬回了城里。故选C。
【37题详解】
考查动词和上下文的呼应。A. creating 创造； B. losing 失去，损失； C. quitting 放弃； D. offering提供。根据前文的I saw many people were having a really hard time,可知这里的许多人过着艰难的生活，因此处应是失去工作，才能体现生活困难。句意：我看见许多人生活艰难，失去了工作和家园。故选B。
【38题详解】
考查动词短语和上下文的呼应。A. put in 提出； B. turn in上交；     C. take in 吸收，上当，容纳； D. get in收获。根据前文的rent a big enough house to可知作者租了一间大的房子是为了能容纳一些人。句意：我租下了一个足够大的房子为了容纳一些人。故选C。
【39题详解】
考查名词和上下文的呼应。A. yards 院子；   B. shelters 避难所； C. camps 营地； D. cottages村舍。根据后问的if we hadn’t banded together.可知我们如果不团结起来就会没有地方住，只能呆在避难所。句意：如果我们不团结起来，我们就会呆在避难所。故选B。
【40题详解】
考查代词和上下文的呼应。A. when 何时； B. what 什么； C. whether 是否； D. how如何。根据后问的we can all get by together我们一起生活，根据文章意思，大家一起共同团结的生活，才能解决困难，这是说生活的方式，故此处用代词how。句意：它不是那么关于我可以自己得到什么,而是我们怎样一起生活度过。故选D。
第二节 语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Confucius(孔子) is honored ______41______ setting the tone for much traditional Chinese music for thousands of years. He ______42______ (think) to be a great educator. However, he is also a _____43_____ (talent) musician who was able to play several instruments expertly. Perhaps nowadays for people around the world, music _____44_____(mean) mainly for amusement. But during the time of the Zhou Dynasty about 500 BC, music had an important role in making society stable.
How music was used and performed is expressed in several main Confucian books. Confucius taught that ______45______ (educate) somebody, you should start with poems, emphasize ceremonies, and finish with music.
Musical knowledge was ______46______ matter of higher learning. It is said that he thought of the six most important subjects to study, _______47_______(rank) music higher than the other five necessary subjects like writing and mathematics.
Music was important because the ideal society was to be governed by ritual (礼制) functions, but not by law. In a culture ______48______ people function according to ritual, music is used to help govern them. So music wasn’t really ______49______ (entertain), but a means for musicians to accomplish political and social goals. Music is ______50______ (eventual) a means for social happiness.
【答案】41. for
42. is thought
43. talented
44. is meant
45. to educate
46. a 47. ranking
48. where 49. entertainment
50. eventually
【解析】
文章介绍了孔子时代音乐的功能：稳定社会。
【41题详解】
考查介词。for是介词，意为“因为……”。句意：孔子因为为中国传统音乐定下基调而受到尊敬。故填for。
【42题详解】
考查被动语态。He和think之间是被动关系，故该句用被动语态。句意：孔子被认为是一位伟大的教育家。故填is thought。
【43题详解】
考查形容词。该空修饰名词musician，故要用形容词。talented意为“有才能的，有天赋的”。句意：他也是一位有天赋的音乐家。故填talented。
【44题详解】
考查短语。短语be meant for本应为；为 而有。句意：音乐主要是为了娱乐。故填is meant。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。不定式to do表示目的。句意：为了教育某个人，你应该从诗开始。故填to educate。
【46题详解】
考查冠词。a matter of意为“一个……问题”，是固定表达。句意：音乐知识是一个更高学习的问题。故填a。
【47题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句中逻辑主语he与rank之间为主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。句意：音乐排名高于其他五个必修科目。故填ranking。
【48题详解】
考查定语从句。people function according to ritual是定语从句，修饰culture，引导词在从句中做抽象地点状语，故要用关系副词where引导该从句。句意：在一个人们根据宗教仪式发挥作用的文化中，音乐被用来管理他们。故填where。
【49题详解】
考查名词。由句意，该空应用名词做表语。句意：音乐并不真的是娱乐，而是政治家们一种实现政治和社会目标的方式。故填entertainment。
【50题详解】
考查副词。该空在句中做状语，用副词。句意：音乐最终成为了一种实现社会幸福的方式。故填eventually。
第三部分 写作（共两节；满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10分，每处1分）
51.假定英语课上英语老师要求同桌之间互相修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在该词下面写出该加的词。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词。
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从11处起）不计分。
As we all know, over seventy percent of our planet are covered by sea, where is rich in salt as well as fish. What’s more, there is a great deal of oil or gas under the sea. In other words, the sea is the place with so many important things we live in. However, with the world population increased rapidly, overfishing has become a serious problem. Every day a lot of rubbishes and waste water are poured into the sea, so the sea is bad polluted. As a result, the number of fish has obviously decreased. Besides, some are dying out or have been died out. Therefore, it is time for everybody protect the sea.
【答案】第一句：are改为is; where改为which;
第二句：or改为and;
第三句：the改为a; in改为on
第四句：increased改为increasing；
第五句：rubbishes改为rubbish；bad改为badly；
第六句：删除been
第七句：everybody后加to；
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文，大海是人类赖以生存的重要资源，但现在的人类活动对大海产生了很大的影响。
【详解】第一处：考查主谓一致。句意：众所周知，我们地球百分之七十被海水覆盖。本句主语是不可数名词over seventy percent of our planet，谓语动词应该使用单数形式，所以要把are改为is。
第二处：考查定语从句。句意：众所周知，我们地球百分之七十被海水覆盖，它富含盐和鱼。本句的先行词是sea，关系代词which指代先行词，引导定语从句并在句中做主语。而where在句中作状语，使用要把where改为which。
第三处：考查连词。句意：而且，在大海下面有很多的石油和天然气。连词and表示并列关系，通常用在肯定句里。而or表示并列通常用于疑问句否定句里。所以要把or改为and。
第四处：考查冠词。句意：大海是一个有很多我们赖以生存的东西的地方。根据句意可知应该表示泛指，应该使用不定冠词a表示泛指，而定冠词the表示特指，所以要把the改为a。
第五处：考查动词短语。句意：大海是一个有很多我们赖以生存的东西的地方。动词短语live on以…为生；所以要把in改为on。
第六处：考查非谓语动词。句意：随着世界人口的迅速增加，过度捕鱼成为了一个严重的问题。介词with的宾语the world population与动词increase构成主动关系，要用现在分词increasing充当补足语。所以要把increased改为increasing。
第七处：考查名词单复数。句意：每天都有很多垃圾和污水被倾倒进大海。名词rubbish意为“垃圾”，是不可数名词，没有复数形式。所以要把rubbishes改为rubbish。
第八处：考查副词。句意：每天都有很多垃圾和污水被倾倒进大海，大海被污染得很严重。副词通常作状语修饰形容词、副词、动词或整个句子，形容词通常作定语修饰名词代词。句中应该使用副词做状语修饰谓语is polluted。所以要把bad改为badly。
第九处：考查语态。句意：而且，一些鱼将要灭绝或已经灭绝了。动词短语die out灭绝，没有被动语态。所以要删除been。
第十处：考查不定式复合结构。句意：因此，现在是每个人保护大海的时候了。句中使用了不定式复合结构for sb to do sth，所以要在everybody后加to。
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
52.假定你是李华,你的美国笔友Tom对中国传统文化有浓厚的兴趣。你校计划在本校为外国学生举办为期10天的汉语冬令营活动(Chinese Winter Camp)，请你给他发一封电子邮件，内容包括:
1. 时间和地点；
2. 简介冬令营内容；
3. 报名方式和截止时间。
注意:1. 词数100左右;2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Tom,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Tom,
Here comes a piece of good news. The Chinese Summer Camp, which is intended for international students, is going to be held in our school this summer vacation. Since you are obsessed with Chinese culture, I am writing to invite you to join it.
The Summer Camp is scheduled to last 10 days, from July 21 to July 30.It covers a wide variety of cultural activities, ranging from studying Chinese daily expressions to attending some lectures on Chinese history and traditional culture. In addition, it will provide a chance to visit some famous museums, through which you will not only have a further knowledge of the country, but definitely feel the unique beauty of it.
If you take a keen interest in playing a part in it, please sign up for it before July 2 on our school website.
Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】
本书面表达是一篇提纲类写作。要求以李华的名义给美国笔友Tom写一封电子邮件。
【详解】这是一篇书信类作文，美国笔友Tom对中国文化有浓厚的兴趣，你校计划在本校为外国学生举办为期10天的汉语冬令营活动向他发出邀请，帮助他了解中国文化。
同学们在写这篇文章时，要注意以下几点：书信格式正确，根据题干对写信的对象进行调整。
开门见山介绍书信原因——冬令营，便于读信人了解书信重点。要点要齐全。但不要简单罗列要点。可以适当的加一些变化，使用连接词，使上下文行文流畅，衔接自然流程。
【点睛】1. 范文采取了定语从句Chinese Summer Camp, which is intended for international students, is going to be held in our school this summer vacation.和through which you will not only have a further knowledge of the country；条件状语从句If you take a keen interest in playing a part in it, please sign up for it before July 2 on our school website.
等句式。
2. 文章采用了obsess；historical relics；a wide variety of ；As we all know等高级单词或短语。