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2019届江西省南昌市高三二模考试英语试题（解析版）
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第二次模拟测试卷
英 语
注意事项:
1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名和考试号写在答题卡相应的位置。
2. 全部答案在答题卡上完成，用2B铅笔涂满涂黑，答在试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将答题卡上交。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
What will the man do tonight?
A. Have a drink. B. Write a paper. C. Watch a film.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】W: Hey, let’s go out to have a drink first and see the movie The Wandering Earth tonight!
M: Count me out. I have to finish my term paper.
2.
Where are the speakers?
A. In a library. B. In a garden. C. In a bookstore.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】M: Excuse me, have you got a coloring book called The Secret Garden?
W: You’re late. We’ve just sold out the last one.
3.
What are the speakers talking about?
A. A dog. B. A lecture. C. A professor.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】W: Hi, Andy. Have you attended Professor Smith’s lecture yesterday? It was really a hit.
M: Of course! I enjoyed it except his dog mentioned in the last part.
4.
How do the speakers go to work?
A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By bike.
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】W: Gosh, another stop. It seems the taxis ahead of us have to stop every two minutes. It’s no quicker than our bus.
M: That’s true. During rush hours, riding a bike to work is the best choice.
5.
What does the woman look like?
A. She’s slim. B. She wears glasses. C. She has short hair.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】M: Hey, Mary. A small world! You’ve changed your hair style. You used to be slim and have long hair. And where are your glasses?
W: Oh, they were terrible. I can’t believe you still remember them!
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. What puzzles the woman most?
A. How to use chopsticks.
B. How to eat from the same plate.
C. How to behave properly at table.
7. What’s the man advice to the woman?
A. Learning table manners. B. Keeping a good appetite. C. Bringing her own chopsticks.
【答案】6. C 7. A
【解析】
M: Have you ever been invited to a Chinese feast?
W: Sure. Having been here for two years, I’m accustomed to using chopsticks and eating out of the same plate. However, the biggest confusion for me is how to behave properly at a Chinese dinner table.
M: Yes. Some practices even appear rude to Westerners, while they are common in China. Hey, your chopsticks! You shouldn’t stick them into your food!
W: Anything strange about that?
M: It’s very unlucky and might make all present unhappy.
W: Oh, sorry! There’s a long story even with a mere pair of chopsticks.
M: You’d better attend a course on table manners or others may lose their appetites.
【6题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【7题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. What is the woman?
A. A junior student. B. A school librarian. C. A university teacher.
9. Which building is the tallest?
A. The gym. B. The library. C. The dining hall.
【答案】8. A 9. B
【解析】
W: Good morning. I’m Alice, a junior here and today I will show you around my university.
M: You’re so kind. What’s the building over there?
W: That’s the dining hall where you can have a lot of choices. To the left is a large gym. Many students often do sports there after class.
M: Is there a swimming pool in the gym?
W: Yes. A large one, but it is only available in summer. And the tallest building behind the gym is our library, housing more than 1,000,000 books.
M: I do envy you and I hope I can be admitted to your school one day.
W: I believe you can make it.
【8题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【9题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题
10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Classmates. B. Neighbors. C. Colleagues.
11. How does the man sound in the conversation?
A. Curious. B. Grateful. C. Humorous.
12. What will the man probably do next?
A. Watch videos. B. Do the research. C. Explore the Mars.
【答案】10. A 11. C 12. B
【解析】
W: Rob, did you finish your part of the research over the weekend?
M: It was still on the top of my to-do list.
W: I bet you spent the whole weekend watching videos on YouTube and shopping.
M: What? That’s unfair and untrue, Alice. Apart from watching videos and shopping, I even explored the Mars, of course in my dream!
W: Rob! Be serious! If I’d known you weren’t going to do it, I’d have asked our science teacher for another partner.
M: I do feel sorry for that. I shouldn’t spend much time on the screen rather than urgent things.
W: The deadline is coming. Turn off your digital products and get down to your tasks, Bob.
M: Sounds great.
【10题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【11题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【12题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13. Why does the man call the woman?
A. To rent a new flat. B. To tell some problems. C. To deliver a new television.
14. When will the tap be repaired?
A. This afternoon. B. Tomorrow morning. C. At the weekend.
15. Where did the student know about the flat?
A. On the TV. B. In the store. C. On the Internet.
16. What does the woman ask the student to do?
A. Order a new TV online. B. Send her the TV receipt. C. Get someone to fix the old TV.
【答案】13. B 14. A 15. C 16. B
【解析】
M: Good morning, I’m one of the students who rented your flat.
W: Oh, yes. Everything all right?
M: Not exactly. I’m afraid there are a couple of problems.
W: Sorry to hear that. Anything wrong?
M: The water tap is out of work for several days. I wonder if you could send someone to repair it.
W: No problem. I’ll get someone to have a look at the weekend.
M: Could he come around a bit sooner? I don’t think we can manage until the weekend.
W: I see. I’ll send someone over this afternoon then.
M: There’s also the matter of the TV. We all assumed there would be one in the flat, because that’s what we read from the advertisement online.
W: Sorry about that. I got rid of the old TV, but forgot to order a new one. I’ll deliver one to you tomorrow morning.
M: Actually we bought one in the store. But could you pay us back?
W: Just tell me how much you paid for it and send the receipt to me.
M: OK. 260 pounds.
【13题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【14题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
15题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【16题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. Who is the speaker probably talking to?
A. Film Fans. B. New students. C. College Graduates.
18. Where does the speaker come from?
A. Israel. B. China. C. Germany.
19. What made the speaker feel better?
A. Respecting everyone. B. Going out to eat food. C. Teaming up with classmates.
20. What was the speaker’s treasure?
A. Close friends. B. Awesome works. C. Excellent skills.
【答案】17. C 18. B 19. C 20. A
【解析】
W: Good morning, everyone! I can’t believe we’re finally graduating from American Film Institute. Thank you so much Mr. Gladstein for pronouncing my name right. It is hard to pronounce for non-native speakers.
Part of the reason I'm here is because I received assistance from my Chinese fellows. We make up 20 percent of the university population, which is the same percentage of us Chinese people in the world. Jokes aside, the class are from all over the world such as Germany, Israel and so on.
When I first arrived here two years ago, I respected everyone, everything. The grand building, the talented schoolmates. In the first year, I was in constant social anxiety. I didn’t know how to make friends. And I would always miss home and felt lonely.
However, I felt much better after the first teamwork with my classmates. With so much work to do, it was super easy to make friends like this. “Hey, I'm starving! Do you want to go out and eat some food?”“Sure.”We encouraged each other to improve our skills and create awesome works. But seriously, this couldn’t have happened without the effort of my dear friends. You must be the treasure God sent to my life.
Now it is time for us to get out here, and show the world how excellent we are! Thank you very much!
【17题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【18题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【19题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【20题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
From Antigua to Zanzibar, these spots promise an incredible trip for 2019.
Antigua, Guatemala
“Antigua is worth every penny, but that doesn’t mean you’ll have to empty your wallet,” says Hudson. There are plenty of budget-conscious activities. It won’t cost you a coin to visit Santo Domingo del Cerro, an outdoor sculpture park. Wanting something sweet? Head to ChocoMuseo. Admission is free and so are the samples!
Odessa, Ukraine
Odessa is having a bit of a tourism boom nationwide-not that we’re surprised, given its sandy beaches and pastel-colored buildings-but it’s still fairly under the order for international audiences. You can also count on this port city for affordable fun. Tickets to the Odessa Opera House start at a mere $ 2!
Bogotá, Colombia
“Travelers on budget will find Colombia’s vast capital. far more of a bargain and every bit as fascinating,” says Hudson. “It’s free to visit Museo de Oro and on Sundays many of the big roads are closed to accommodate food carts, street entertainers, and pedestrians.”
Zanzibar
Zanzibar attracts vacationers with its white sand beaches, greenish-blue tides, colorful coral reefs, and oceanfront seaside. Of course, wandering in historic Stone Town is pretty appealing too. Either way, you needn’t spend a penny in this amazing place. It’s also worth noting that Jozani Forest is the only place in the world you can see endangered red colobus monkeys.
21. Which of the following requires admission fee?
A. ChocoMuseo. B. Stone Town.
C. Museo de Oro. D. Odessa Opera House.
22. What is special to Zanzibar?
A. White sand beaches. B. Colorful coral reefs.
C. Red colobus monkeys. D. Historic Stone Town.
23. What do the four destinations have in common?
A. They are coastal cities. B. They are inexpensive to visit.
C. They welcome street entertainers. D. They will make your wallet empty.
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇广告布告类短文阅读。文章主要介绍了2019年从安提瓜到桑给巴尔值得旅行的景点。
21题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章Odessa, Ukraine中的Tickets to the Odessa Opera House start at a mere $ 2!可知，到敖德萨歌剧院需要入场费。故选D。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章Zanzibar中的It’s also worth noting that Jozani Forest is the only place in the world you can see endangered red colobus monkeys.可知，Jozani森林是世界上唯一可以看到濒危红疣猴的地方。故选C。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据Antigua, Guatemala中的It won’t cost you a coin to visit Santo Domingo del Cerro, an outdoor sculpture park. 参观户外雕塑公园圣多明戈德尔塞罗不需要花一分钱。Odessa, Ukraine中的You can also count on this port city for affordable fun. Tickets to the Odessa Opera House start at a mere $ 2! 你也可以指望这个港口城市提供负担得起的乐趣。到敖德萨歌剧院的门票起价仅为2美元! Bogotá, Colombia中的It’s free to visit Museo de Oro and on Sundays many of the big roads are closed to accommodate food carts, street entertainers, and pedestrians. 参观奥罗博物馆是免费的，和Zanzibar中的Either way, you needn’t spend a penny in this amazing place. 你都不必在这个神奇的地方花一分钱。从而推断出，到这些地方参观都不贵。故选B。
【点睛】文章内容较为简单，文章考查到细节理解题，对此类题型，考生可以首先从问题中找到关键词然后以此为线索，运用略读及查阅的技巧在文中迅速寻找这一细节找到后再把这一部分内容仔细阅读一遍，仔细比较所给选项与文中细节的细微区别。如小题2中题干中special与文中的only place表达的相似的意思，这些都考生需要比较它们之间的细微区别。
B
If you feel sick or uncomfortable, you might seek out a doctor. But what to do if you don’t quite know where you fit into this world and you’re tired of carrying that burden alone?
I answered strangers’ questions on life puzzles at the entrance to the New York City subway at 57th and 8th. A group of strangers had stopped by because they were carrying around some deep, meaningful questions that had long gone unanswered, like “why can’t I be happier in my life?”
And then I spotted her, who would be my toughest questioner of the day. She was about 6 years old and held her mother’s hand as she craned (伸长脖子) her neck to stare at us. Her mother stopped, but the girl hesitated. “It’s OK,” I offered. “Do you have a question?” The girl smiled at her mother, then let go of her hand to walk over towards us. She looked me dead in the eye and said: “How do I know I’m real?”
Suddenly I was back in graduate school. Should I talk about the French philosopher Rene Descartes to prove our existence, with the phrase “I think, therefore I am?” Or, mention English philosopher G. E. Moore and his famous “here is one hand, here is the other,” to prove the existence of the external world? But then the answer came to me. I remembered that the most important part of philosophy was feeding our sense of wonder. “Close your eyes,” I said. She did. “Well, did you disappear?” She smiled and shook her head, then opened her eyes. “Congratulations, you’re real.”
She grinned (露齿而笑) broadly and walked over to her mother, who looked back at us and smiled.
24. Why did the author show up at the entrance of the subway?
A. To take the subway. B. To look for strangers’ help.
C. To offer advice on life puzzles. D. To help strangers carry their bags.
25. What made the little girl stare at the author?
A. Curiosity. B. Horror. C. Excitement. D. Nervousness.
26. How did the girl find the answer?
A. By hearing a story. B. By learning philosophy.
C. By referring to others’ words. D. By having a real experience.
27. Which of the following can best describe the author?
A. Strict and smart. B. Honest and brave.
C. Clever and helpful. D. Humorous and sociable.
【答案】24. C 25. A 26. D 27. C
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者在地铁入口回答陌生人所提问的生活方面的难题，一位小女孩问了一个很难回答的问题，最终作者想到了很好的答案，让小女孩满意而走。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段I answered strangers’ questions on life puzzles at the entrance to the New York City subway at 57th and 8th.可知，作者出现在地铁入口是为了回答陌生人生活方面的难题，为他们提供建议。故选C。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段She was about 6 years old and held her mother’s hand as she craned (伸长脖子) her neck to stare at us. 小女孩伸长脖子盯着我们，可以推断出，小女孩因为好奇而盯着作者。故选A。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Close your eyes,” I said. She did. “Well, did you disappear?” She smiled and shook her head, then opened her eyes. “Congratulations, you’re real.”可知，作者让小女孩闭上眼睛，然后再睁开眼睛，从而让女孩通过真实的体验找到问题的答案。故选D。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段But then the answer came to me. I remembered that the most important part of philosophy was feeding our sense of wonder.最终作者从哲学方面找到答案，可推断出，作者很聪明；文章第二段I answered strangers’ questions on life puzzles at the entrance to the New York City subway at 57th and 8th. 作者在地铁入口回答陌生人所提问的生活方面的难题，可推断出，作者很乐意帮助别人。故选C。
C
Although the idea of “zero emission net carbon-positive, sustainable (可持续)” development was promoted worldwide, most cities are at a loss what to do or even some have objected to it. But in Liuzhou, a city in southern China, attitudes could not be more different.
The Liuzhou Municipality Urban Planning Bureau has signed up Italian architect Stefano Boeri, the father of the forest city movement, to build a self-contained community for up to 30,000 people. He is the go-to man for such projects thanks to the success of his “vertical forests”, two residential (住宅的) towers. Completed in 2014, they remove up to 17.5 tons of soot (煤烟) from the air each year, and a year later one of them was named Best Tall Building Worldwide.
The Liuzhou project is a much more ambitious undertaking, however. Its homes, hospitals, hotels, schools and offices will be built on a 340-acre site in what Boeri calls the first attempt to create an “urban environment that is really trying to find a balance with nature”. Its 100 species of plant life are expected to absorb almost 10,000 tons of carbon dioxide and 57 tons of pollutants per year, while at the same time producing 900 tons of life-giving oxygen.
Although the architects haven’t published the cost of the forest city, the Milan towers cost only five percent more than traditional skyscrapers.
The construction of his forest city at Liuzhou is set to begin in 2020, and there is still a great deal of planning and research required before a projected completion date can be set. However, Boeri remains optimistic about the project and has confidence in the soundness of his vision: “I really think that bringing forests into the city is a way to deal with global warming.”
28. What’s Liuzhou’s attitude towards the sustainable development?
A. Approving. B. Cautious. C. Unfavorable. D. Doubtful.
29. Why is Stefano employed for the Liu Zhou project?
A. He volunteered to do the project.
B. He is a famous architect in the world.
C. He is the father of the forest recovery.
D. He has gained experience in similar projects.
30. What does the underlined word “they” refer to?
A. The architects. B. The two towers.
C. Forests in the city. D. The residents of the city.
31. What’s the purpose of Liu Zhou project?
A. To provide more jobs. B. To bring forest into city.
C. To solve house shortage. D. To improve the environment.
【答案】28. A 29. D 30. B 31. D
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇科普类短文阅读。文章主要介绍了中国南方城市柳州为改善环境，实现可持续发展，将建立一座森林城市。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段Although the idea of “zero emission, net carbon-positive, sustainable (可持续)” development was promoted worldwide, most cities are at a loss what to do or even some have objected to it. But in Liuzhou, a city in southern China, attitudes could not be more different.可知，大多数城市反对，而柳州的态度却截然不同。故选A。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段He is the go-to man for such projects thanks to the success of his “vertical forests”, two residential (住宅的) towers.可知，由于他的“垂直森林”——两座住宅楼的成功，他是此类项目的关键人物。从而推断出，他在类似的项目中积累了经验。故选D。
【30题详解】
词义猜测题。根据文章第二段前句He is the go-to man for such projects thanks to the success of his “vertical forests”, two residential (住宅的) towers.可知，they指代前句中的two residential (住宅的) towers。故选B。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段Its homes, hospitals, hotels, schools and offices will be built on a 340-acre site in what Boeri calls the first attempt to create an “urban environment that is really trying to find a balance with nature”. Its 100 species of plant life are expected to absorb almost 10,000 tons of carbon dioxide and 57 tons of pollutants per year, while at the same time producing 900 tons of life-giving oxygen.和最后一段However, Boeri remains optimistic about the project and has confidence in the soundness of his vision: “I really think that bringing forests into the city is a way to deal with global warming.”可知，柳州建造森林城市可以减少污染，从而推断出，其项目的目的是改善环境。故选D。
【点睛】阅读理解通常都会出现词义猜测题，要求考生从上下文理解中概括出生词或短语的词义。考生作此类题型时，首先要找到所猜测词所在文章的位置，然后在理解文章大意的基础之上，对此词前后句反复研读，最后根据前后句猜测出词义。例如小题3要求猜测出they的含义，就是根据文章第二段前句He is the go-to man for such projects thanks to the success of his “vertical forests”, two residential (住宅的) towers.可知，they指代前句中的two residential (住宅的) towers。
D
Robots are now being employed not just for dangerous tasks, such as discovering mines or rescuing people in disasters. They are also finding application as household helps and as nursing assistants. As increasing numbers of machines, equipped with the latest artificial intelligence, take on a growing variety of specialized and everyday tasks, the question of how people see them and behave towards them becomes ever more urgent.
A team led by Sari Nijssen of Radboud University and Markus Paulus, Professor of Developmental Psychology at Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitaet (LMU),have carried out a study to determine the degree to which people show concern for robots and behave towards them based on moral principles.
According to Sari Nijssen, the study set out to answer the following question:” Under what circumstances would adults be willing to sacrifice robots to save human lives?” The participants were faced with a hypothetical (假设的) moral dilemma: Would they be prepared to put a single person at risk in order to save a group of injured persons? In the situations presented the intended victim was either a human, a humanoid robot that had been humanized (人性化的) to various degrees or a robot that was clearly recognizable as a machine.
The study suggested that the more the robot was humanized, the less likely participants were to sacrifice it. Situations that included vivid stories in which the robot was described as a merciful being or as a creature with its own understandings, experiences and thoughts, were more likely to stop the study participants from sacrificing it in the interests of anonymous (无名的) humans.
“This result indicates that our study group attached a certain moral status to the robot,” says Paulus. “One possible suggestion of this finding is that attempts to humanize robots should not go too far. Such efforts could come into conflict with their intended function—to be of help to us.”
32. What has become a concern about robots?
A. How to humanize them. B. How to treat them in life.
C. How to use them effectively. D. How to find more applications.
33. In the study the participants probably have to decide ________.
A. when to sacrifice a robot B. where to experience risks
C. which robot to work with D. what robots should be like
34. What can be inferred from Paulus’ words?
A. Humanized robots offer less help to people.
B. Humanizing robots too much may be improper.
C. Certain moral status should be attached to robots.
D. Conflicts often happen between humans and robots.
35. Which of the following would be the best title for the text?
A. Robots, A Must for Future
B. Humanized Robots, A New Trend
C. Robot Saved, People Take the Hit
D. Humanized Robots, Replace Human
【答案】32. B 33. A 34. B 35. C
【解析】
本文是一篇科普类短文阅读。文章主要叙述了随着越来越多的机器人具有人性化，它们承担越来越多样化的专业和日常任务，人们如何看待他们，如何对待他们的问题变的迫在眉睫。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段As increasing numbers of machines, equipped with the latest artificial intelligence, take on a growing variety of specialized and everyday tasks, the question of how people see them and behave towards them becomes ever more urgent.可知，随着越来越多的机器装备了最新的人工智能，承担着越来越多的专业和日常任务，人们如何看待它们以及如何对待它们的问题变得越来越紧迫。故选B。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段According to Sari Nijssen, the study set out to answer the following question:” Under what circumstances would adults be willing to sacrifice robots to save human lives?”可知，在这项研究中，参与者可能必须决定何时牺牲机器人。故选A。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“This result indicates that our study group attached a certain moral status to the robot,” says Paulus. “One possible suggestion of this finding is that attempts to humanize robots should not go too far. Such efforts could come into conflict with their intended function—to be of help to us.”可知，Paulus认为让机器人人性化的尝试不应该走得太远，可以推断出，Paulus认为过多地人性化机器人可能是不合适的。故选B。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第四段The study suggested that the more the robot was humanized, the less likely participants were to sacrifice it.及全文内容可知，文章主要叙述了随着越来越多的机器人具有人性化，参与者就可能越不会牺牲机器人。因此标题“机器人被拯救，人类就会承受打击”最切题，故选C。
第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
There are several different types of fire departments. Some hire full-time paid firefighters and some are run entirely by volunteers.___36___, a firefighter must go through strict physical and academic training to ensure a strong knowledge of fire safety and the physical strength to handle the tasks required by member of a fire department.
Joining a fire department requires that both physical and written tests are passed with scores showing a thorough knowledge of fire safety.___37___.
The first step in joining a fire department as a paid firefighter is to submit an application as well as acquire the appropriate training. Usually firefighters must have a high school diploma, and some complete two-or-four-year programs in fire science at community colleges and universities. ___38___, and if a candidate already has connections at a fire department, he may apply for a position straight out of high school.
Once a candidate applies and is accepted for training at a fire department, he must then complete several weeks of training at the department’s training center.___39___. When this is done, the candidate is sent to a fire company for a period of probation (实习). He has to continue training in the new position while being directed by experienced firefighters.___40___. An application must be submitted to the volunteer fire department, then if the application is accepted, the candidate will take a training program and then be required to pass a physical and written test. Firefighters must also become certified (认证) as Emergency Medical Technicians (EMTs). The level of EMT certification is determined by the individual departments.
A. Although it is demanding
B. Whichever type is desired
C. However, an academic program is not required
D For volunteer firefighters the procedure is similar
E. But joining a volunteer fire department is totally different
F. Training consists of classroom work and practical training
G. Also, a candidate must be able to respond quickly in emergencies
【答案】36. B 37. G
38. C 39. F
40. D
【解析】
本文是一篇社会类短文阅读。文章主要介绍如何申请成为一名消防员。
【36题详解】
根据前句There are several different types of fire departments. Some hire full-time paid firefighters and some are run entirely by volunteers. 有些公司雇佣全职的有薪消防员，有些则完全由志愿者管理，和后句a firefighter must go through strict physical and academic training to ensure a strong knowledge of fire safety and the physical strength to handle the tasks required by member of a fire department.可知，无论是哪种类型的消防员，都必须经过严格的身体和学术训练，以确保对消防安全有较强的知识和体力来处理消防队成员的任务。故选B。
【37题详解】
根据前句Joining a fire department requires that both physical and written tests are passed with scores showing a thorough knowledge of fire safety. 加入消防部门需要通过身体和书面测试，成绩表明对消防安全有全面的了解。可知，此外，申请者必须能够在紧急情况下迅速作出反应。故选G。
【38题详解】
根据前句Usually firefighters must have a high school diploma, and some complete two-or-four-year programs in fire science at community colleges and universities. 通常消防队员必须有高中文凭，并在社区学院和大学完成一些两年制或四年的消防科学课程，和后句and if a candidate already has connections at a fire department, he may apply for a position straight out of high school. 如果一个申请者已经在消防部门有联系，他可以直接从高中毕业申请职位，可知，这种情况，专业教学计划就是不需要的。故选C。
【39题详解】
根据前句Once a candidate applies and is accepted for training at a fire department, he must then complete several weeks of training at the department’s training center. 一旦申请者申请并被消防部门接受培训，他必须在消防部门的培训中心完成数周的培训，可知，培训包括课堂工作和实践培训。故选F。
【40题详解】
根据后句An application must be submitted to the volunteer fire department, then if the application is accepted, the candidate will take a training program and then be required to pass a physical and written test. 申请必须提交给志愿消防部门，如果申请被接受，候选人将参加一个培训计划，然后需要通过身体和书面测试，可知，对于志愿消防员来说，程序是相似的。故选D。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In a clean, clinical room, ray best friend was dying in my aims. His eyes, dark brown and trusting, would soon ___41___ forever. Heartbroken, I said, “Flash, you ___42___ so much happiness to me. I will do something good as a ___43___.”
Flash came into my ___44___ when I was nine. From the moment my parents brought this cute dog home, he ___45___ my family with joy.
Then, ___46___ happened. My mum was diagnosed with breast cancer when I was 11. Then my grandma, who was my ___47___, passed away. My sister developed Crohn’s Disease and while being tested, ___48___ a heart attack. I was being bullied at school and started to ___49___ classes and avoid seeing people.
Flash soon gave me all the ___50___ he could offer. There were times when I felt there was no ___51___, but a pair of brown eyes and loving face would somehow ease me. I knew he was ___52___ there for me. I knew he understood.
Now after 15 years, Flash was ___53___.1 thought doing charity work was the best reward for him. I ___54___ in a non-profit organization in Southampton and contributed about 3,500 hours to ___55___ children with special needs, which completely changed my life. I learned to love the ___56___ I had been on, and even accept the ___57___ bits.
I still miss Flash. It was him that had somehow ___58___ me to helping others. Flash’s death was one of the ___59___ moments of my life. But it was also an inspiring moment that ___60___ who I was-in the best possible way-forever.
41. A. open B. close C. shine D. fade
42. A. brought B. told C. saved D. owed
43. A. relief B. chance C. bonus D. reward
44. A. mind B. room C. world D. power
45. A. helped B. filled C. protected D. decorated
46. A. disasters B. stories C. wonders D. mistakes
47. A. burden B. trouble C. strength D. challenge
48. A. caused B. noticed C. fought D. suffered
49. A. skip B. give C. take D. enjoy
50. A. comment B. comfort C. expectation D. relaxation
51. A. hope B. time C. money D. use
52. A. frequently B. sometimes C. hardly D. always
53. A. aging B. gone C. missing D. deserted
54. A. searched B. competed C. volunteered D. performed
55. A. attending to B. meeting with C. talking about D. bringing up
56. A. earth B. journey C. holiday D. street
57. A. fantastic B. absurd C. hard D. pleasant
58. A. led B. forced C. trained D. persuaded
59. A. fullest B. craziest C. tiniest D. saddest
60. A. explained B. transformed C. admitted D. described
【答案】41. B 42. A 43. D 44. C 45. B 46. A 47. C 48. D 49. A 50. B 51. A 52. D 53. B 54. C 55. A 56. B 57. C 58. A 59. D 60. B
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要记叙了狗狗Flash进入作者的世界，给作者带来了快乐，也陪伴作者度过最艰难的时光，并引导作者去帮助别人。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。A. open打开；B. close关闭；C. shine照耀；D. fade褪色。他那深褐色的眼睛充满了信任，很快就会永远闭上了。故选B。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。A. brought带来；B. told告诉；C. saved结束；D. owed欠。你给我带来了那么多的快乐。故选A。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。A. relief欣慰；B. chance机会；C. bonus红利；D. reward报答。根据I said, “Flash, you ___2___ so much happiness to me.可知，我会做些好事作为回报。故选D。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。A. mind想法；B. room房间；C. world世界；D. power力量。Flash在我九岁的时候进入了我的世界。故选C。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。A. helped帮助；B. filled充满；C. protected保护；D. decorated装饰。从我父母把这只可爱的狗带回家的那一刻起，它就让我的家人充满了快乐。故选B。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。A. disasters灾难；B. stories故事；C. wonders奇迹；D. mistakes错误。根据后句My mum was diagnosed with breast cancer when I was 11.可知，然后,灾难发生了。故选A。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。A. burden负担；B. trouble麻烦；C. strength力量；D. challenge挑战。然后，给以我力量的奶奶，去世了。故选C。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。A. caused引起；B. noticed注意；C. fought斗争；D. suffered遭受，患。我姐姐患上了克罗恩病，在接受检查时心脏病发作。故选D。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。A. skip略过；逃离；B. give给予；C. take带来；D. enjoy喜欢。根据and avoid seeing people.可知，我在学校被欺负，开始逃课，不愿见人。故选A。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。A. comment评论；B. comfort安慰；C. expectation期望；D. relaxation放松。Flash很快就给了我所有他能给我的安慰。故选B。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。A. hope希望；B. time时间；C. money金钱；D. use使用。根据but a pair of brown eyes and loving face would somehow ease me.可知，有时候我觉得没有希望了，但是一双棕色的眼睛和一张充满爱意的脸会让我放松下来。故选A。
【52题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。A. frequently频繁地；B. sometimes有时；C. hardly几乎不；D. always总是。我知道他总是在我身边。故选D。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。A. aging变老；B. gone消失；C. missing失去；D. deserted遗弃。15年后的今天，Flash消失了。故选B。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。A. searched寻找；B. competed竞争；C. volunteered自愿；D. performed表现。根据I thought doing charity work was the best reward for him.可知，我在南安普敦的一个非盈利组织做志愿者。故选C。
【55题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。A. attending to照料；B. meeting with碰见；C. talking about谈论；D. bringing up养育。为照顾有特殊需要的儿童贡献了大约3500个小时，这完全改变了我的生活。故选A。
【56题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。A. earth地球；B. journey旅程；C. holiday假日；D. street大街。我学会了热爱我所经历的旅程。故选B。
【57题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。A. fantastic极好的；B. absurd荒唐的；C. hard困难的； D. pleasant令人愉快的。甚至接受那些艰难的部分。故选C。
【58题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。A. led引导；B. forced强迫；C. trained训练；D. persuaded劝服。正是他，不知怎么地就引导了我去帮助别人。故选A。
【59题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。A. fullest最满的；B. craziest最疯狂的；C. tiniest极小的；D. saddest最难过的。Flash的死是我一生中最悲伤的时刻之一。故选D。
【60题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。A. explained解释；B. transformed改变；C. admitted承认；D. described描绘。但这也是一个鼓舞人心的时刻，它以最好的方式永远改变了我。故选B。
【点睛】本文是一篇记叙类的完形填空，难度中等偏易。文章逻辑性较强，只要读懂文章大意，基本能选出正确答案。考生做此完形填空时，要充分理解文章大意，特别注重语境的理解，前后句之间的联系，在语境中斟酌所选的答案。如小题9考查的是动词词义的辨析，我们需要根据后句and avoid seeing people.可知，我在学校被欺负，开始逃课，不愿见人，从而根据语境选出正确的答案。
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Ballet is a formal kind of dance performance with a rich and interesting history. The word “ballet” comes from the French language, and ___61___ (be) based on the Italian word “balletto.” “Balletto” means a little dance. Ballet’s early roots began in Italy in the late 1400s. But it was in France ___62___ ballet developed into the form we know today.
The French ruler Louis the Fourteenth had a big influence ___63___ the direction of ballet in its early history. He ruled France for seventy-two years, ___64___ (start) in 1643. He started dancing as a boy and worked hard daily.
Louis the Fourteenth turned ballet into a form of dance that reflected ___65___ (he) power and influence. Ballet’s many rules and ___66___ (extreme) detailed movements expressed a person’s power and social relations. The king made sure that ballet became a ___67___ (require) for the people of his court. He also started the Royal Academy of Dance, ___68___ important people could learn this art. The aim of this dance was self-control, order and perfection.
Ballet slowly changed from a dance at the king’s court to one ___69___ (perform) by professional dancers. When Louis the Fourteenth died in 1715, ballet ___70___ (bring) to other parts of Europe and was developing in other ways.
【答案】61. is 62. that
63. on/upon
64. starting
65. his 66. extremely
67. requirement
68. where 69. performed
70. was brought
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了芭蕾舞的起源与发展。
【61题详解】
考查主谓一致。句中主语为The word “ballet”，故谓语动词用单数形式，根据前后句可知，用一般现在时。句意：“ballet”一词来源于法语，源于意大利语“balletto”。故填is。
【62题详解】
考查强调句。强调句结构为it’s +强调部分+that从句。这里强调地点状语in France。句意：但正是在法国，芭蕾舞发展成了我们今天所知的形式。故填that。
【63题详解】
考查短语。短语have an influence on/upon对……有影响。句意：法国统治者路易十四在芭蕾的早期历史上对其发展方向产生了重大影响。故填on/upon。
【64题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句中逻辑主语为He，与start之间为主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。句意：从1643年开始，他统治法国72年。故填starting。
【65题详解】
考查代词。修饰名词power and influence，前用形容词性物主代词。句意：路易十四把芭蕾变成了一种舞蹈形式，反映了他的权力和影响。故填his。
【66题详解】
考查副词。修饰形容词detailed，前用副词形式。句意：芭蕾舞的许多规则和极其细致的动作表达了一个人的权力和社会关系。故填extremely。
【67题详解】
考查名词。根据前面的不定冠词a可知，后接名词形式。句意：国王确保芭蕾成为宫廷人民的必修课。故填requirement。
【68题详解】
考查定语从句。句中先行词为the Royal Academy of Dance，在非限定性定语从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where引导。句意：他还创办了皇家舞蹈学院，在那里重要人物可以学习这种艺术。故填where。
【69题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句中逻辑主语为Ballet，与perform之间为被动关系，故用过去分词。句意：芭蕾舞慢慢地从宫廷舞蹈变成了由专业舞者表演的舞蹈。故填performed。
【70题详解】
考查语态。主语ballet与动词bring之间为被动关系，故用被动语态，根据时间状语in 1715可知用一般过去时。句意：当路易十四世于1715年去世时，芭蕾被带到欧洲其他地区，并以其他方式发展。故填was brought。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
71.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
In my school, we have our own talent show every year, that has been a tradition for 15 years. This year, our school was held one as scheduled. A great many students took active part in it. I decided to play the violin with a partner naming Julia, who played the piano along for me. We had practiced many time before the talent show started.
Everyone watched the show excited. Julia and I did a good job. Others students sang and danced happily. The talent show helped us relax but enriched our school life. We all enjoyed them very much.
【答案】that → which
was去掉
took后面加上an
naming → named
for → with
time → times
excited → excitedly
Others → Other
but → and
them → it
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者积极参加学校才艺表演的故事。
【详解】第一处：考查定语从句。非限定性定语从句，用关系副词引导。句意：在我的学校，我们每年都有自己的才艺表演，这已经是15年的传统。故将that改为which。
第二处： 考查语态。主语our school与动词hold之间为主动关系，故用主动语态。句意：今年，我们学校如期举行。故将was去掉。
第三处：考查冠词。短语take an active part in积极参加。句意：许多学生都积极参加。故在took后面加上an。
第四处：考查非谓语动词。名词partner与name之间为被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。句意：我决定和一个叫朱莉娅的搭档拉小提琴。故将naming改为named。
第五处：考查介词。along with同……一起。句意：她和我一起弹钢琴。故将for改为with。
第六处：考查名词数。名词time作为“次数”之意时，为可数名词，根据前面many修饰可知，用复数形式。句意：在才艺表演开始之前，我们已经练习过很多次了。故将time改为times。
第七处：考查副词。修饰动词，用副词形式。句意：每个人都激动地观看了演出。故将excited改为excitedly。
第八处：考查代词。other作形容词，通常用在单数或复数名词的前面，意为“别的；其他的；另外的”；others作代词，意为“其余的人 ”。句意：其他学生高兴地唱歌跳舞。故将Others改为Other。
第九处：考查连词。根据前后句之间关系可知，这里为并列关系。句意：才艺表演帮助我们放松，丰富了我们的学校生活。故将but改为and。
第十处：考查代词。根据句意可知，这里指代单数名词talent show，故用代词it。句意：我们都非常喜欢它。故将them改为it。
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
72.假定你是李华，你和几个朋友打算去参观茶园，想邀请美国交流生Henry同往。请你给他写封邮件告知活动安排。内容包括:
1. 时间和地点；
2. 学习如何沏茶，品茶；
3. 介绍中国茶文化的历史和发展。
注意:
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Henry,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Henry,
I’ve learned that you are interested in Chinese tea culture, and some of my friends plan to pay a visit to the tea garden near our school this Sunday. I wonder if you could join us.
I think it will be an enjoyable experience for you to learn some history and development of Chinese tea culture there. And I bet you will be impressed by the traditional craftsmanship of making tea, which includes washing the tea pots, adding tea leaves, and pouring water into the cups. And then you could taste the tea made by yourself.
I am looking forward to your reply. With best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】
本书面表达是一篇提纲类写作。要求以李华的名义用英语给英国朋友Tom写一封信。
【详解】这是一篇书信类作文。写作提要为假定你是李华，你和几个朋友打算去参观茶园，想邀请美国交流生Henry同往。请你给他写封邮件告知活动安排。内容包括：1. 时间和地点；2. 学习如何沏茶，品茶；3. 介绍中国茶文化的历史和发展。我们所要做的就是用正确的英语把给出的要点表达出来。本作文中给出的要点比较简略，故需要自由发挥的地方较多。需要注意不要偏离文章中心。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，一定要契合整个文章,不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点睛】本文内容齐全，结构严谨，层次分明，布局合理，语言精练，同时运用高级句子。定语从句的使用：And I bet you will be impressed by the traditional craftsmanship of making tea, which includes washing the tea pots, adding tea leaves, and pouring water into the cups.
英 语
注意事项:
1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名和考试号写在答题卡相应的位置。
2. 全部答案在答题卡上完成，用2B铅笔涂满涂黑，答在试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将答题卡上交。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
What will the man do tonight?
A. Have a drink. B. Write a paper. C. Watch a film.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】W: Hey, let’s go out to have a drink first and see the movie The Wandering Earth tonight!
M: Count me out. I have to finish my term paper.
2.
Where are the speakers?
A. In a library. B. In a garden. C. In a bookstore.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】M: Excuse me, have you got a coloring book called The Secret Garden?
W: You’re late. We’ve just sold out the last one.
3.
What are the speakers talking about?
A. A dog. B. A lecture. C. A professor.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】W: Hi, Andy. Have you attended Professor Smith’s lecture yesterday? It was really a hit.
M: Of course! I enjoyed it except his dog mentioned in the last part.
4.
How do the speakers go to work?
A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By bike.
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】W: Gosh, another stop. It seems the taxis ahead of us have to stop every two minutes. It’s no quicker than our bus.
M: That’s true. During rush hours, riding a bike to work is the best choice.
5.
What does the woman look like?
A. She’s slim. B. She wears glasses. C. She has short hair.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】M: Hey, Mary. A small world! You’ve changed your hair style. You used to be slim and have long hair. And where are your glasses?
W: Oh, they were terrible. I can’t believe you still remember them!
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. What puzzles the woman most?
A. How to use chopsticks.
B. How to eat from the same plate.
C. How to behave properly at table.
7. What’s the man advice to the woman?
A. Learning table manners. B. Keeping a good appetite. C. Bringing her own chopsticks.
【答案】6. C 7. A
【解析】
M: Have you ever been invited to a Chinese feast?
W: Sure. Having been here for two years, I’m accustomed to using chopsticks and eating out of the same plate. However, the biggest confusion for me is how to behave properly at a Chinese dinner table.
M: Yes. Some practices even appear rude to Westerners, while they are common in China. Hey, your chopsticks! You shouldn’t stick them into your food!
W: Anything strange about that?
M: It’s very unlucky and might make all present unhappy.
W: Oh, sorry! There’s a long story even with a mere pair of chopsticks.
M: You’d better attend a course on table manners or others may lose their appetites.
【6题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【7题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. What is the woman?
A. A junior student. B. A school librarian. C. A university teacher.
9. Which building is the tallest?
A. The gym. B. The library. C. The dining hall.
【答案】8. A 9. B
【解析】
W: Good morning. I’m Alice, a junior here and today I will show you around my university.
M: You’re so kind. What’s the building over there?
W: That’s the dining hall where you can have a lot of choices. To the left is a large gym. Many students often do sports there after class.
M: Is there a swimming pool in the gym?
W: Yes. A large one, but it is only available in summer. And the tallest building behind the gym is our library, housing more than 1,000,000 books.
M: I do envy you and I hope I can be admitted to your school one day.
W: I believe you can make it.
【8题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【9题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题
10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Classmates. B. Neighbors. C. Colleagues.
11. How does the man sound in the conversation?
A. Curious. B. Grateful. C. Humorous.
12. What will the man probably do next?
A. Watch videos. B. Do the research. C. Explore the Mars.
【答案】10. A 11. C 12. B
【解析】
W: Rob, did you finish your part of the research over the weekend?
M: It was still on the top of my to-do list.
W: I bet you spent the whole weekend watching videos on YouTube and shopping.
M: What? That’s unfair and untrue, Alice. Apart from watching videos and shopping, I even explored the Mars, of course in my dream!
W: Rob! Be serious! If I’d known you weren’t going to do it, I’d have asked our science teacher for another partner.
M: I do feel sorry for that. I shouldn’t spend much time on the screen rather than urgent things.
W: The deadline is coming. Turn off your digital products and get down to your tasks, Bob.
M: Sounds great.
【10题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【11题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【12题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13. Why does the man call the woman?
A. To rent a new flat. B. To tell some problems. C. To deliver a new television.
14. When will the tap be repaired?
A. This afternoon. B. Tomorrow morning. C. At the weekend.
15. Where did the student know about the flat?
A. On the TV. B. In the store. C. On the Internet.
16. What does the woman ask the student to do?
A. Order a new TV online. B. Send her the TV receipt. C. Get someone to fix the old TV.
【答案】13. B 14. A 15. C 16. B
【解析】
M: Good morning, I’m one of the students who rented your flat.
W: Oh, yes. Everything all right?
M: Not exactly. I’m afraid there are a couple of problems.
W: Sorry to hear that. Anything wrong?
M: The water tap is out of work for several days. I wonder if you could send someone to repair it.
W: No problem. I’ll get someone to have a look at the weekend.
M: Could he come around a bit sooner? I don’t think we can manage until the weekend.
W: I see. I’ll send someone over this afternoon then.
M: There’s also the matter of the TV. We all assumed there would be one in the flat, because that’s what we read from the advertisement online.
W: Sorry about that. I got rid of the old TV, but forgot to order a new one. I’ll deliver one to you tomorrow morning.
M: Actually we bought one in the store. But could you pay us back?
W: Just tell me how much you paid for it and send the receipt to me.
M: OK. 260 pounds.
【13题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【14题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
15题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【16题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. Who is the speaker probably talking to?
A. Film Fans. B. New students. C. College Graduates.
18. Where does the speaker come from?
A. Israel. B. China. C. Germany.
19. What made the speaker feel better?
A. Respecting everyone. B. Going out to eat food. C. Teaming up with classmates.
20. What was the speaker’s treasure?
A. Close friends. B. Awesome works. C. Excellent skills.
【答案】17. C 18. B 19. C 20. A
【解析】
W: Good morning, everyone! I can’t believe we’re finally graduating from American Film Institute. Thank you so much Mr. Gladstein for pronouncing my name right. It is hard to pronounce for non-native speakers.
Part of the reason I'm here is because I received assistance from my Chinese fellows. We make up 20 percent of the university population, which is the same percentage of us Chinese people in the world. Jokes aside, the class are from all over the world such as Germany, Israel and so on.
When I first arrived here two years ago, I respected everyone, everything. The grand building, the talented schoolmates. In the first year, I was in constant social anxiety. I didn’t know how to make friends. And I would always miss home and felt lonely.
However, I felt much better after the first teamwork with my classmates. With so much work to do, it was super easy to make friends like this. “Hey, I'm starving! Do you want to go out and eat some food?”“Sure.”We encouraged each other to improve our skills and create awesome works. But seriously, this couldn’t have happened without the effort of my dear friends. You must be the treasure God sent to my life.
Now it is time for us to get out here, and show the world how excellent we are! Thank you very much!
【17题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【18题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【19题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【20题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
From Antigua to Zanzibar, these spots promise an incredible trip for 2019.
Antigua, Guatemala
“Antigua is worth every penny, but that doesn’t mean you’ll have to empty your wallet,” says Hudson. There are plenty of budget-conscious activities. It won’t cost you a coin to visit Santo Domingo del Cerro, an outdoor sculpture park. Wanting something sweet? Head to ChocoMuseo. Admission is free and so are the samples!
Odessa, Ukraine
Odessa is having a bit of a tourism boom nationwide-not that we’re surprised, given its sandy beaches and pastel-colored buildings-but it’s still fairly under the order for international audiences. You can also count on this port city for affordable fun. Tickets to the Odessa Opera House start at a mere $ 2!
Bogotá, Colombia
“Travelers on budget will find Colombia’s vast capital. far more of a bargain and every bit as fascinating,” says Hudson. “It’s free to visit Museo de Oro and on Sundays many of the big roads are closed to accommodate food carts, street entertainers, and pedestrians.”
Zanzibar
Zanzibar attracts vacationers with its white sand beaches, greenish-blue tides, colorful coral reefs, and oceanfront seaside. Of course, wandering in historic Stone Town is pretty appealing too. Either way, you needn’t spend a penny in this amazing place. It’s also worth noting that Jozani Forest is the only place in the world you can see endangered red colobus monkeys.
21. Which of the following requires admission fee?
A. ChocoMuseo. B. Stone Town.
C. Museo de Oro. D. Odessa Opera House.
22. What is special to Zanzibar?
A. White sand beaches. B. Colorful coral reefs.
C. Red colobus monkeys. D. Historic Stone Town.
23. What do the four destinations have in common?
A. They are coastal cities. B. They are inexpensive to visit.
C. They welcome street entertainers. D. They will make your wallet empty.
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇广告布告类短文阅读。文章主要介绍了2019年从安提瓜到桑给巴尔值得旅行的景点。
21题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章Odessa, Ukraine中的Tickets to the Odessa Opera House start at a mere $ 2!可知，到敖德萨歌剧院需要入场费。故选D。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章Zanzibar中的It’s also worth noting that Jozani Forest is the only place in the world you can see endangered red colobus monkeys.可知，Jozani森林是世界上唯一可以看到濒危红疣猴的地方。故选C。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据Antigua, Guatemala中的It won’t cost you a coin to visit Santo Domingo del Cerro, an outdoor sculpture park. 参观户外雕塑公园圣多明戈德尔塞罗不需要花一分钱。Odessa, Ukraine中的You can also count on this port city for affordable fun. Tickets to the Odessa Opera House start at a mere $ 2! 你也可以指望这个港口城市提供负担得起的乐趣。到敖德萨歌剧院的门票起价仅为2美元! Bogotá, Colombia中的It’s free to visit Museo de Oro and on Sundays many of the big roads are closed to accommodate food carts, street entertainers, and pedestrians. 参观奥罗博物馆是免费的，和Zanzibar中的Either way, you needn’t spend a penny in this amazing place. 你都不必在这个神奇的地方花一分钱。从而推断出，到这些地方参观都不贵。故选B。
【点睛】文章内容较为简单，文章考查到细节理解题，对此类题型，考生可以首先从问题中找到关键词然后以此为线索，运用略读及查阅的技巧在文中迅速寻找这一细节找到后再把这一部分内容仔细阅读一遍，仔细比较所给选项与文中细节的细微区别。如小题2中题干中special与文中的only place表达的相似的意思，这些都考生需要比较它们之间的细微区别。
B
If you feel sick or uncomfortable, you might seek out a doctor. But what to do if you don’t quite know where you fit into this world and you’re tired of carrying that burden alone?
I answered strangers’ questions on life puzzles at the entrance to the New York City subway at 57th and 8th. A group of strangers had stopped by because they were carrying around some deep, meaningful questions that had long gone unanswered, like “why can’t I be happier in my life?”
And then I spotted her, who would be my toughest questioner of the day. She was about 6 years old and held her mother’s hand as she craned (伸长脖子) her neck to stare at us. Her mother stopped, but the girl hesitated. “It’s OK,” I offered. “Do you have a question?” The girl smiled at her mother, then let go of her hand to walk over towards us. She looked me dead in the eye and said: “How do I know I’m real?”
Suddenly I was back in graduate school. Should I talk about the French philosopher Rene Descartes to prove our existence, with the phrase “I think, therefore I am?” Or, mention English philosopher G. E. Moore and his famous “here is one hand, here is the other,” to prove the existence of the external world? But then the answer came to me. I remembered that the most important part of philosophy was feeding our sense of wonder. “Close your eyes,” I said. She did. “Well, did you disappear?” She smiled and shook her head, then opened her eyes. “Congratulations, you’re real.”
She grinned (露齿而笑) broadly and walked over to her mother, who looked back at us and smiled.
24. Why did the author show up at the entrance of the subway?
A. To take the subway. B. To look for strangers’ help.
C. To offer advice on life puzzles. D. To help strangers carry their bags.
25. What made the little girl stare at the author?
A. Curiosity. B. Horror. C. Excitement. D. Nervousness.
26. How did the girl find the answer?
A. By hearing a story. B. By learning philosophy.
C. By referring to others’ words. D. By having a real experience.
27. Which of the following can best describe the author?
A. Strict and smart. B. Honest and brave.
C. Clever and helpful. D. Humorous and sociable.
【答案】24. C 25. A 26. D 27. C
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者在地铁入口回答陌生人所提问的生活方面的难题，一位小女孩问了一个很难回答的问题，最终作者想到了很好的答案，让小女孩满意而走。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段I answered strangers’ questions on life puzzles at the entrance to the New York City subway at 57th and 8th.可知，作者出现在地铁入口是为了回答陌生人生活方面的难题，为他们提供建议。故选C。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段She was about 6 years old and held her mother’s hand as she craned (伸长脖子) her neck to stare at us. 小女孩伸长脖子盯着我们，可以推断出，小女孩因为好奇而盯着作者。故选A。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Close your eyes,” I said. She did. “Well, did you disappear?” She smiled and shook her head, then opened her eyes. “Congratulations, you’re real.”可知，作者让小女孩闭上眼睛，然后再睁开眼睛，从而让女孩通过真实的体验找到问题的答案。故选D。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段But then the answer came to me. I remembered that the most important part of philosophy was feeding our sense of wonder.最终作者从哲学方面找到答案，可推断出，作者很聪明；文章第二段I answered strangers’ questions on life puzzles at the entrance to the New York City subway at 57th and 8th. 作者在地铁入口回答陌生人所提问的生活方面的难题，可推断出，作者很乐意帮助别人。故选C。
C
Although the idea of “zero emission net carbon-positive, sustainable (可持续)” development was promoted worldwide, most cities are at a loss what to do or even some have objected to it. But in Liuzhou, a city in southern China, attitudes could not be more different.
The Liuzhou Municipality Urban Planning Bureau has signed up Italian architect Stefano Boeri, the father of the forest city movement, to build a self-contained community for up to 30,000 people. He is the go-to man for such projects thanks to the success of his “vertical forests”, two residential (住宅的) towers. Completed in 2014, they remove up to 17.5 tons of soot (煤烟) from the air each year, and a year later one of them was named Best Tall Building Worldwide.
The Liuzhou project is a much more ambitious undertaking, however. Its homes, hospitals, hotels, schools and offices will be built on a 340-acre site in what Boeri calls the first attempt to create an “urban environment that is really trying to find a balance with nature”. Its 100 species of plant life are expected to absorb almost 10,000 tons of carbon dioxide and 57 tons of pollutants per year, while at the same time producing 900 tons of life-giving oxygen.
Although the architects haven’t published the cost of the forest city, the Milan towers cost only five percent more than traditional skyscrapers.
The construction of his forest city at Liuzhou is set to begin in 2020, and there is still a great deal of planning and research required before a projected completion date can be set. However, Boeri remains optimistic about the project and has confidence in the soundness of his vision: “I really think that bringing forests into the city is a way to deal with global warming.”
28. What’s Liuzhou’s attitude towards the sustainable development?
A. Approving. B. Cautious. C. Unfavorable. D. Doubtful.
29. Why is Stefano employed for the Liu Zhou project?
A. He volunteered to do the project.
B. He is a famous architect in the world.
C. He is the father of the forest recovery.
D. He has gained experience in similar projects.
30. What does the underlined word “they” refer to?
A. The architects. B. The two towers.
C. Forests in the city. D. The residents of the city.
31. What’s the purpose of Liu Zhou project?
A. To provide more jobs. B. To bring forest into city.
C. To solve house shortage. D. To improve the environment.
【答案】28. A 29. D 30. B 31. D
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇科普类短文阅读。文章主要介绍了中国南方城市柳州为改善环境，实现可持续发展，将建立一座森林城市。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段Although the idea of “zero emission, net carbon-positive, sustainable (可持续)” development was promoted worldwide, most cities are at a loss what to do or even some have objected to it. But in Liuzhou, a city in southern China, attitudes could not be more different.可知，大多数城市反对，而柳州的态度却截然不同。故选A。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段He is the go-to man for such projects thanks to the success of his “vertical forests”, two residential (住宅的) towers.可知，由于他的“垂直森林”——两座住宅楼的成功，他是此类项目的关键人物。从而推断出，他在类似的项目中积累了经验。故选D。
【30题详解】
词义猜测题。根据文章第二段前句He is the go-to man for such projects thanks to the success of his “vertical forests”, two residential (住宅的) towers.可知，they指代前句中的two residential (住宅的) towers。故选B。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段Its homes, hospitals, hotels, schools and offices will be built on a 340-acre site in what Boeri calls the first attempt to create an “urban environment that is really trying to find a balance with nature”. Its 100 species of plant life are expected to absorb almost 10,000 tons of carbon dioxide and 57 tons of pollutants per year, while at the same time producing 900 tons of life-giving oxygen.和最后一段However, Boeri remains optimistic about the project and has confidence in the soundness of his vision: “I really think that bringing forests into the city is a way to deal with global warming.”可知，柳州建造森林城市可以减少污染，从而推断出，其项目的目的是改善环境。故选D。
【点睛】阅读理解通常都会出现词义猜测题，要求考生从上下文理解中概括出生词或短语的词义。考生作此类题型时，首先要找到所猜测词所在文章的位置，然后在理解文章大意的基础之上，对此词前后句反复研读，最后根据前后句猜测出词义。例如小题3要求猜测出they的含义，就是根据文章第二段前句He is the go-to man for such projects thanks to the success of his “vertical forests”, two residential (住宅的) towers.可知，they指代前句中的two residential (住宅的) towers。
D
Robots are now being employed not just for dangerous tasks, such as discovering mines or rescuing people in disasters. They are also finding application as household helps and as nursing assistants. As increasing numbers of machines, equipped with the latest artificial intelligence, take on a growing variety of specialized and everyday tasks, the question of how people see them and behave towards them becomes ever more urgent.
A team led by Sari Nijssen of Radboud University and Markus Paulus, Professor of Developmental Psychology at Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitaet (LMU),have carried out a study to determine the degree to which people show concern for robots and behave towards them based on moral principles.
According to Sari Nijssen, the study set out to answer the following question:” Under what circumstances would adults be willing to sacrifice robots to save human lives?” The participants were faced with a hypothetical (假设的) moral dilemma: Would they be prepared to put a single person at risk in order to save a group of injured persons? In the situations presented the intended victim was either a human, a humanoid robot that had been humanized (人性化的) to various degrees or a robot that was clearly recognizable as a machine.
The study suggested that the more the robot was humanized, the less likely participants were to sacrifice it. Situations that included vivid stories in which the robot was described as a merciful being or as a creature with its own understandings, experiences and thoughts, were more likely to stop the study participants from sacrificing it in the interests of anonymous (无名的) humans.
“This result indicates that our study group attached a certain moral status to the robot,” says Paulus. “One possible suggestion of this finding is that attempts to humanize robots should not go too far. Such efforts could come into conflict with their intended function—to be of help to us.”
32. What has become a concern about robots?
A. How to humanize them. B. How to treat them in life.
C. How to use them effectively. D. How to find more applications.
33. In the study the participants probably have to decide ________.
A. when to sacrifice a robot B. where to experience risks
C. which robot to work with D. what robots should be like
34. What can be inferred from Paulus’ words?
A. Humanized robots offer less help to people.
B. Humanizing robots too much may be improper.
C. Certain moral status should be attached to robots.
D. Conflicts often happen between humans and robots.
35. Which of the following would be the best title for the text?
A. Robots, A Must for Future
B. Humanized Robots, A New Trend
C. Robot Saved, People Take the Hit
D. Humanized Robots, Replace Human
【答案】32. B 33. A 34. B 35. C
【解析】
本文是一篇科普类短文阅读。文章主要叙述了随着越来越多的机器人具有人性化，它们承担越来越多样化的专业和日常任务，人们如何看待他们，如何对待他们的问题变的迫在眉睫。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段As increasing numbers of machines, equipped with the latest artificial intelligence, take on a growing variety of specialized and everyday tasks, the question of how people see them and behave towards them becomes ever more urgent.可知，随着越来越多的机器装备了最新的人工智能，承担着越来越多的专业和日常任务，人们如何看待它们以及如何对待它们的问题变得越来越紧迫。故选B。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段According to Sari Nijssen, the study set out to answer the following question:” Under what circumstances would adults be willing to sacrifice robots to save human lives?”可知，在这项研究中，参与者可能必须决定何时牺牲机器人。故选A。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“This result indicates that our study group attached a certain moral status to the robot,” says Paulus. “One possible suggestion of this finding is that attempts to humanize robots should not go too far. Such efforts could come into conflict with their intended function—to be of help to us.”可知，Paulus认为让机器人人性化的尝试不应该走得太远，可以推断出，Paulus认为过多地人性化机器人可能是不合适的。故选B。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第四段The study suggested that the more the robot was humanized, the less likely participants were to sacrifice it.及全文内容可知，文章主要叙述了随着越来越多的机器人具有人性化，参与者就可能越不会牺牲机器人。因此标题“机器人被拯救，人类就会承受打击”最切题，故选C。
第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
There are several different types of fire departments. Some hire full-time paid firefighters and some are run entirely by volunteers.___36___, a firefighter must go through strict physical and academic training to ensure a strong knowledge of fire safety and the physical strength to handle the tasks required by member of a fire department.
Joining a fire department requires that both physical and written tests are passed with scores showing a thorough knowledge of fire safety.___37___.
The first step in joining a fire department as a paid firefighter is to submit an application as well as acquire the appropriate training. Usually firefighters must have a high school diploma, and some complete two-or-four-year programs in fire science at community colleges and universities. ___38___, and if a candidate already has connections at a fire department, he may apply for a position straight out of high school.
Once a candidate applies and is accepted for training at a fire department, he must then complete several weeks of training at the department’s training center.___39___. When this is done, the candidate is sent to a fire company for a period of probation (实习). He has to continue training in the new position while being directed by experienced firefighters.___40___. An application must be submitted to the volunteer fire department, then if the application is accepted, the candidate will take a training program and then be required to pass a physical and written test. Firefighters must also become certified (认证) as Emergency Medical Technicians (EMTs). The level of EMT certification is determined by the individual departments.
A. Although it is demanding
B. Whichever type is desired
C. However, an academic program is not required
D For volunteer firefighters the procedure is similar
E. But joining a volunteer fire department is totally different
F. Training consists of classroom work and practical training
G. Also, a candidate must be able to respond quickly in emergencies
【答案】36. B 37. G
38. C 39. F
40. D
【解析】
本文是一篇社会类短文阅读。文章主要介绍如何申请成为一名消防员。
【36题详解】
根据前句There are several different types of fire departments. Some hire full-time paid firefighters and some are run entirely by volunteers. 有些公司雇佣全职的有薪消防员，有些则完全由志愿者管理，和后句a firefighter must go through strict physical and academic training to ensure a strong knowledge of fire safety and the physical strength to handle the tasks required by member of a fire department.可知，无论是哪种类型的消防员，都必须经过严格的身体和学术训练，以确保对消防安全有较强的知识和体力来处理消防队成员的任务。故选B。
【37题详解】
根据前句Joining a fire department requires that both physical and written tests are passed with scores showing a thorough knowledge of fire safety. 加入消防部门需要通过身体和书面测试，成绩表明对消防安全有全面的了解。可知，此外，申请者必须能够在紧急情况下迅速作出反应。故选G。
【38题详解】
根据前句Usually firefighters must have a high school diploma, and some complete two-or-four-year programs in fire science at community colleges and universities. 通常消防队员必须有高中文凭，并在社区学院和大学完成一些两年制或四年的消防科学课程，和后句and if a candidate already has connections at a fire department, he may apply for a position straight out of high school. 如果一个申请者已经在消防部门有联系，他可以直接从高中毕业申请职位，可知，这种情况，专业教学计划就是不需要的。故选C。
【39题详解】
根据前句Once a candidate applies and is accepted for training at a fire department, he must then complete several weeks of training at the department’s training center. 一旦申请者申请并被消防部门接受培训，他必须在消防部门的培训中心完成数周的培训，可知，培训包括课堂工作和实践培训。故选F。
【40题详解】
根据后句An application must be submitted to the volunteer fire department, then if the application is accepted, the candidate will take a training program and then be required to pass a physical and written test. 申请必须提交给志愿消防部门，如果申请被接受，候选人将参加一个培训计划，然后需要通过身体和书面测试，可知，对于志愿消防员来说，程序是相似的。故选D。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In a clean, clinical room, ray best friend was dying in my aims. His eyes, dark brown and trusting, would soon ___41___ forever. Heartbroken, I said, “Flash, you ___42___ so much happiness to me. I will do something good as a ___43___.”
Flash came into my ___44___ when I was nine. From the moment my parents brought this cute dog home, he ___45___ my family with joy.
Then, ___46___ happened. My mum was diagnosed with breast cancer when I was 11. Then my grandma, who was my ___47___, passed away. My sister developed Crohn’s Disease and while being tested, ___48___ a heart attack. I was being bullied at school and started to ___49___ classes and avoid seeing people.
Flash soon gave me all the ___50___ he could offer. There were times when I felt there was no ___51___, but a pair of brown eyes and loving face would somehow ease me. I knew he was ___52___ there for me. I knew he understood.
Now after 15 years, Flash was ___53___.1 thought doing charity work was the best reward for him. I ___54___ in a non-profit organization in Southampton and contributed about 3,500 hours to ___55___ children with special needs, which completely changed my life. I learned to love the ___56___ I had been on, and even accept the ___57___ bits.
I still miss Flash. It was him that had somehow ___58___ me to helping others. Flash’s death was one of the ___59___ moments of my life. But it was also an inspiring moment that ___60___ who I was-in the best possible way-forever.
41. A. open B. close C. shine D. fade
42. A. brought B. told C. saved D. owed
43. A. relief B. chance C. bonus D. reward
44. A. mind B. room C. world D. power
45. A. helped B. filled C. protected D. decorated
46. A. disasters B. stories C. wonders D. mistakes
47. A. burden B. trouble C. strength D. challenge
48. A. caused B. noticed C. fought D. suffered
49. A. skip B. give C. take D. enjoy
50. A. comment B. comfort C. expectation D. relaxation
51. A. hope B. time C. money D. use
52. A. frequently B. sometimes C. hardly D. always
53. A. aging B. gone C. missing D. deserted
54. A. searched B. competed C. volunteered D. performed
55. A. attending to B. meeting with C. talking about D. bringing up
56. A. earth B. journey C. holiday D. street
57. A. fantastic B. absurd C. hard D. pleasant
58. A. led B. forced C. trained D. persuaded
59. A. fullest B. craziest C. tiniest D. saddest
60. A. explained B. transformed C. admitted D. described
【答案】41. B 42. A 43. D 44. C 45. B 46. A 47. C 48. D 49. A 50. B 51. A 52. D 53. B 54. C 55. A 56. B 57. C 58. A 59. D 60. B
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要记叙了狗狗Flash进入作者的世界，给作者带来了快乐，也陪伴作者度过最艰难的时光，并引导作者去帮助别人。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。A. open打开；B. close关闭；C. shine照耀；D. fade褪色。他那深褐色的眼睛充满了信任，很快就会永远闭上了。故选B。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。A. brought带来；B. told告诉；C. saved结束；D. owed欠。你给我带来了那么多的快乐。故选A。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。A. relief欣慰；B. chance机会；C. bonus红利；D. reward报答。根据I said, “Flash, you ___2___ so much happiness to me.可知，我会做些好事作为回报。故选D。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。A. mind想法；B. room房间；C. world世界；D. power力量。Flash在我九岁的时候进入了我的世界。故选C。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。A. helped帮助；B. filled充满；C. protected保护；D. decorated装饰。从我父母把这只可爱的狗带回家的那一刻起，它就让我的家人充满了快乐。故选B。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。A. disasters灾难；B. stories故事；C. wonders奇迹；D. mistakes错误。根据后句My mum was diagnosed with breast cancer when I was 11.可知，然后,灾难发生了。故选A。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。A. burden负担；B. trouble麻烦；C. strength力量；D. challenge挑战。然后，给以我力量的奶奶，去世了。故选C。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。A. caused引起；B. noticed注意；C. fought斗争；D. suffered遭受，患。我姐姐患上了克罗恩病，在接受检查时心脏病发作。故选D。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。A. skip略过；逃离；B. give给予；C. take带来；D. enjoy喜欢。根据and avoid seeing people.可知，我在学校被欺负，开始逃课，不愿见人。故选A。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。A. comment评论；B. comfort安慰；C. expectation期望；D. relaxation放松。Flash很快就给了我所有他能给我的安慰。故选B。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。A. hope希望；B. time时间；C. money金钱；D. use使用。根据but a pair of brown eyes and loving face would somehow ease me.可知，有时候我觉得没有希望了，但是一双棕色的眼睛和一张充满爱意的脸会让我放松下来。故选A。
【52题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。A. frequently频繁地；B. sometimes有时；C. hardly几乎不；D. always总是。我知道他总是在我身边。故选D。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。A. aging变老；B. gone消失；C. missing失去；D. deserted遗弃。15年后的今天，Flash消失了。故选B。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。A. searched寻找；B. competed竞争；C. volunteered自愿；D. performed表现。根据I thought doing charity work was the best reward for him.可知，我在南安普敦的一个非盈利组织做志愿者。故选C。
【55题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。A. attending to照料；B. meeting with碰见；C. talking about谈论；D. bringing up养育。为照顾有特殊需要的儿童贡献了大约3500个小时，这完全改变了我的生活。故选A。
【56题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。A. earth地球；B. journey旅程；C. holiday假日；D. street大街。我学会了热爱我所经历的旅程。故选B。
【57题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。A. fantastic极好的；B. absurd荒唐的；C. hard困难的； D. pleasant令人愉快的。甚至接受那些艰难的部分。故选C。
【58题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。A. led引导；B. forced强迫；C. trained训练；D. persuaded劝服。正是他，不知怎么地就引导了我去帮助别人。故选A。
【59题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。A. fullest最满的；B. craziest最疯狂的；C. tiniest极小的；D. saddest最难过的。Flash的死是我一生中最悲伤的时刻之一。故选D。
【60题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。A. explained解释；B. transformed改变；C. admitted承认；D. described描绘。但这也是一个鼓舞人心的时刻，它以最好的方式永远改变了我。故选B。
【点睛】本文是一篇记叙类的完形填空，难度中等偏易。文章逻辑性较强，只要读懂文章大意，基本能选出正确答案。考生做此完形填空时，要充分理解文章大意，特别注重语境的理解，前后句之间的联系，在语境中斟酌所选的答案。如小题9考查的是动词词义的辨析，我们需要根据后句and avoid seeing people.可知，我在学校被欺负，开始逃课，不愿见人，从而根据语境选出正确的答案。
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Ballet is a formal kind of dance performance with a rich and interesting history. The word “ballet” comes from the French language, and ___61___ (be) based on the Italian word “balletto.” “Balletto” means a little dance. Ballet’s early roots began in Italy in the late 1400s. But it was in France ___62___ ballet developed into the form we know today.
The French ruler Louis the Fourteenth had a big influence ___63___ the direction of ballet in its early history. He ruled France for seventy-two years, ___64___ (start) in 1643. He started dancing as a boy and worked hard daily.
Louis the Fourteenth turned ballet into a form of dance that reflected ___65___ (he) power and influence. Ballet’s many rules and ___66___ (extreme) detailed movements expressed a person’s power and social relations. The king made sure that ballet became a ___67___ (require) for the people of his court. He also started the Royal Academy of Dance, ___68___ important people could learn this art. The aim of this dance was self-control, order and perfection.
Ballet slowly changed from a dance at the king’s court to one ___69___ (perform) by professional dancers. When Louis the Fourteenth died in 1715, ballet ___70___ (bring) to other parts of Europe and was developing in other ways.
【答案】61. is 62. that
63. on/upon
64. starting
65. his 66. extremely
67. requirement
68. where 69. performed
70. was brought
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了芭蕾舞的起源与发展。
【61题详解】
考查主谓一致。句中主语为The word “ballet”，故谓语动词用单数形式，根据前后句可知，用一般现在时。句意：“ballet”一词来源于法语，源于意大利语“balletto”。故填is。
【62题详解】
考查强调句。强调句结构为it’s +强调部分+that从句。这里强调地点状语in France。句意：但正是在法国，芭蕾舞发展成了我们今天所知的形式。故填that。
【63题详解】
考查短语。短语have an influence on/upon对……有影响。句意：法国统治者路易十四在芭蕾的早期历史上对其发展方向产生了重大影响。故填on/upon。
【64题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句中逻辑主语为He，与start之间为主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。句意：从1643年开始，他统治法国72年。故填starting。
【65题详解】
考查代词。修饰名词power and influence，前用形容词性物主代词。句意：路易十四把芭蕾变成了一种舞蹈形式，反映了他的权力和影响。故填his。
【66题详解】
考查副词。修饰形容词detailed，前用副词形式。句意：芭蕾舞的许多规则和极其细致的动作表达了一个人的权力和社会关系。故填extremely。
【67题详解】
考查名词。根据前面的不定冠词a可知，后接名词形式。句意：国王确保芭蕾成为宫廷人民的必修课。故填requirement。
【68题详解】
考查定语从句。句中先行词为the Royal Academy of Dance，在非限定性定语从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where引导。句意：他还创办了皇家舞蹈学院，在那里重要人物可以学习这种艺术。故填where。
【69题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句中逻辑主语为Ballet，与perform之间为被动关系，故用过去分词。句意：芭蕾舞慢慢地从宫廷舞蹈变成了由专业舞者表演的舞蹈。故填performed。
【70题详解】
考查语态。主语ballet与动词bring之间为被动关系，故用被动语态，根据时间状语in 1715可知用一般过去时。句意：当路易十四世于1715年去世时，芭蕾被带到欧洲其他地区，并以其他方式发展。故填was brought。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
71.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
In my school, we have our own talent show every year, that has been a tradition for 15 years. This year, our school was held one as scheduled. A great many students took active part in it. I decided to play the violin with a partner naming Julia, who played the piano along for me. We had practiced many time before the talent show started.
Everyone watched the show excited. Julia and I did a good job. Others students sang and danced happily. The talent show helped us relax but enriched our school life. We all enjoyed them very much.
【答案】that → which
was去掉
took后面加上an
naming → named
for → with
time → times
excited → excitedly
Others → Other
but → and
them → it
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者积极参加学校才艺表演的故事。
【详解】第一处：考查定语从句。非限定性定语从句，用关系副词引导。句意：在我的学校，我们每年都有自己的才艺表演，这已经是15年的传统。故将that改为which。
第二处： 考查语态。主语our school与动词hold之间为主动关系，故用主动语态。句意：今年，我们学校如期举行。故将was去掉。
第三处：考查冠词。短语take an active part in积极参加。句意：许多学生都积极参加。故在took后面加上an。
第四处：考查非谓语动词。名词partner与name之间为被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。句意：我决定和一个叫朱莉娅的搭档拉小提琴。故将naming改为named。
第五处：考查介词。along with同……一起。句意：她和我一起弹钢琴。故将for改为with。
第六处：考查名词数。名词time作为“次数”之意时，为可数名词，根据前面many修饰可知，用复数形式。句意：在才艺表演开始之前，我们已经练习过很多次了。故将time改为times。
第七处：考查副词。修饰动词，用副词形式。句意：每个人都激动地观看了演出。故将excited改为excitedly。
第八处：考查代词。other作形容词，通常用在单数或复数名词的前面，意为“别的；其他的；另外的”；others作代词，意为“其余的人 ”。句意：其他学生高兴地唱歌跳舞。故将Others改为Other。
第九处：考查连词。根据前后句之间关系可知，这里为并列关系。句意：才艺表演帮助我们放松，丰富了我们的学校生活。故将but改为and。
第十处：考查代词。根据句意可知，这里指代单数名词talent show，故用代词it。句意：我们都非常喜欢它。故将them改为it。
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
72.假定你是李华，你和几个朋友打算去参观茶园，想邀请美国交流生Henry同往。请你给他写封邮件告知活动安排。内容包括:
1. 时间和地点；
2. 学习如何沏茶，品茶；
3. 介绍中国茶文化的历史和发展。
注意:
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Henry,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Henry,
I’ve learned that you are interested in Chinese tea culture, and some of my friends plan to pay a visit to the tea garden near our school this Sunday. I wonder if you could join us.
I think it will be an enjoyable experience for you to learn some history and development of Chinese tea culture there. And I bet you will be impressed by the traditional craftsmanship of making tea, which includes washing the tea pots, adding tea leaves, and pouring water into the cups. And then you could taste the tea made by yourself.
I am looking forward to your reply. With best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】
本书面表达是一篇提纲类写作。要求以李华的名义用英语给英国朋友Tom写一封信。
【详解】这是一篇书信类作文。写作提要为假定你是李华，你和几个朋友打算去参观茶园，想邀请美国交流生Henry同往。请你给他写封邮件告知活动安排。内容包括：1. 时间和地点；2. 学习如何沏茶，品茶；3. 介绍中国茶文化的历史和发展。我们所要做的就是用正确的英语把给出的要点表达出来。本作文中给出的要点比较简略，故需要自由发挥的地方较多。需要注意不要偏离文章中心。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，一定要契合整个文章,不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点睛】本文内容齐全，结构严谨，层次分明，布局合理，语言精练，同时运用高级句子。定语从句的使用：And I bet you will be impressed by the traditional craftsmanship of making tea, which includes washing the tea pots, adding tea leaves, and pouring water into the cups.
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