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2019届江西省高三4月份模拟测试英语试题（解析版）
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2019届江西省高三4月份模拟测试英语试题（解析版）
考生注意：
1. 本试卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。
2. 请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。
3. 本试卷主要考试内容：高考全部内容。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. £ 19.15. B. £ 9.18. C. £ 9.15.
答案是C。
1. Where are the speakers?
A. In a furniture store. B. In a restaurant. C. In a company.
2. What does the woman think of the movie?
A. It’s amusing. B. It’s exciting. C. It’s disappointing.
3 What is the man going to do?
A. Take a train trip. B. Make a phone call. C. Go on the Internet.
4. Why will the speakers be unable to work out next week?
A. Because one pipe goes wrong.
B. Because they’ll fix some pipes.
C. Because they’ll spend the holiday.
5. How much will the man pay for the four cards?
A. 45 yuan. B. 35 yuan. C. 40 yuan.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the man?
A. A farmer. B. A teacher. C. A post officer.
7. What are the speakers talking about?
A. Some plants in a field.
B. Something in a picture.
C. Some animals in a story.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. When did the woman land?
A. At 9:00. B. At 8:30. C. At 7:00.
9. Where will the speakers go next?
A. The security office. B. A restaurant. C. Their home.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Where will the man be at 11 o’clock today?
A. At the office. B. At the restaurant. C. At the airport.
11. What will the man probably be doing at 1:00 in the afternoon?
A. Receiving a guest B. Having a meeting. C. Reading a report.
12. When will the woman see the man?
A. At lunch time. B. Late in the afternoon. C. The next morning.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is wrong with the man?
A. He has sleep problems. B. He has the flu. C. He has a fever.
14. What does the woman advise the man to do?
A. Stay home and rest.
B. Get a group medical plan.
C. Go to the doctor immediately.
15. When does the conversation take place?
A. On Wednesday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Monday.
16. What will the woman probably do next?
A. Buy some medicine.
B. Look something up on her phone.
C. Call the doctor’s office for an appointment.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What weapon was used in the first robbery case?
A. A metal pipe. B. A knife. C. A gun.
18. How did the criminals leave the scene after they robbed the hotel?
A. They fled the scene in a white car.
B. They ran down Seventh Ave.
C. They left by the front door.
19. Where did the second robbery take place?
A. At a clothes store. B. At a bike store. C. At a book store.
20. What does the speaker want to do?
A. Get some help from the public.
B. Remind the public of their safety.
C. Tell the public the cases have been solved.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Whatever holiday you celebrate, one thing is for sure—you’ll find events for children on Long Island throughout the month of December. From holiday performances to crafts, light shows, Santa breakfasts and more, here are some of our favorites.
The Magical Polar Express
Families travel via trolley (有轨电车) to “The North Pole,” a top-secret spot where families can grab hot cocoa and cookies then meet Santa, elves and other characters (for about 30 minutes) before returning to points of departure. Trolley rides feature music and storytelling. Pajama-wearing is encouraged; photo-taking is free. Trolley departs from All-Star Bowling in Riverhead and The Omni Hampton Jitney Terminal in Southampton; 7 p. m. —9:30 p. m. Fridays, Saturdays, Sundays running through Dec. 23 (additional times may be available; arrive 30 minutes in advance)
A Charlie Brown Christmas
Charlie Brown and his friends learn what the true meaning of Christmas is in this touching play. Stay after for photos with Santa and Mrs. Claus and to make a holiday craft.
WHEN | WHERE 3 p. m. Dec. 21, 23 p. m. Dec. 27 at the NYCB Theatre at Westbury, 960 Brush Hollow Road, Westbury
Long Island Festival of Trees
The 28th annual Long Island Festival of Trees takes place at Cradle of Aviation Museum (Charles Lindbergh Blvd.，Garden City). It features display of designers，decorated trees, gingerbread creations, cookie decorating, costumed characters and vendors from 10 a. m.—6 p. m. Nov. 24—25 and 10 a. m. —5 p. m. Nov. 26.
Imagination Movers Reindeer Party
The Emmy Award-winning rock band for families is throwing a Reindeer Party for Long Island. Come and listen to their positive hit songs, with a touch of holiday cheer and songs in the mix. Price: $15, $10 for children ages 2 to 12, free ages 1 and younger; tickets available in advance at cradleofaviation, org.
1. At which event will the visitors enjoy a play?
A. A Charlie Brown Christmas.
B. The Magical Polar Express
C. Long Island Festival of Trees.
D. Imagination Movers Reindeer Party.
2. What can the visitors do at the Magical Polar Express?
A. Go on trolley rides.
B. Enjoy the live concert.
C. Learn photograph for free.
D. Experience traditional crafts.
3. How much will a mother with two 4-year-old twins pay to attend a Reindeer Party?
A. $50. B. $54.
C. $34. D. $35.
【答案】1. A 2. A 3. D
【解析】
本文是一篇应用文。文章主要向读者介绍了长岛12月份好玩的活动。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章中“Charlie Brown and his friends learn what the true meaning of Christmas is in this touching play”可知，在“A Charlie Brown Christmas”活动中，人们可以欣赏戏剧。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章中“Trolley rides feature music and storytelling”可知，在the Magical Polar Express活动中，人们能够乘坐骑乘设施。故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Price: $15, $10 for children ages 2 to 12, free ages 1 and younger； tickets available in advance at cradleofaviation, org.”可知，一个大人和两个四岁孩子要付35美元。15+10+10=35.故选D。
B
It was late August when I got a call from a grandmother. She lives in Seeley Lake, Montana, and she has heard we have air purifiers (净化器) with high-efficiency particulate air (HEPA) air-cleaners that can help with smoke. She needs one for the baby’s room. I explained we didn’t have any and told her how to purchase one.
She coughed and went silent with disappointment before asking how much they cost. Almost every person I talk to in Seeley Lake has this cough. “The family doesn’t have much money,” she said, but she promised to order a filter for the child. Small filters—ones that can clean a bedroom of up to 75 square feet—cost about $70 each.
The next day, the wildfire that had been burning for weeks in the Lolo National Forest, northeast of town, moved closer to the woman’s neighborhood, and the county sheriff’s office evacuated (疏散) the area. I wondered whether the air-cleaner would be there when the family returned home. I knew the smoke would be.
As an air-quality specialist with the Missoula City-County Health Department in Montana, my job is to understand air pollution, control it as much as possible, and help people protect themselves from its effects. I focus on smoke management: issuing permits for outdoor burns and updating residents about what to expect from the smoke when wildfires send it our way.
Never had we seen so many wildfires so close to home for so many weeks. There are six classes on the Environmental Protection Agency’s Air Quality Index (指数): good, moderate, unhealthy for sensitive groups, unhealthy, very unhealthy, and dangerous. Seeley Lake’s air reached dangerous class in 18 days last summer.
Last year was troubled by wildfires around the country. The fires that struck Northern California alone killed 44 people and caused more than $9 billion in damage. But this isn’t just a recent problem, nor is it limited to the West. Wildfires hit 49 states in 2017, including a swath from Florida to Virginia. More than 9 million acres burned nationwide, compared with the yearly average of 6.5 million acres.
4. Why did the grandmother make a call to the author?
A. To prevent the wildfire.
B. To help her make a move.
C. To ask for an air purifier.
D. To get information about air pollution.
5. How did the woman feel about the author’s reply?
A. Angry. B. Hopeful.
C. Excited. D. Disappointed.
6. What’s the author’s purpose of writing paragraph 5?
A. To add some background information.
B. To summarize the previous paragraphs.
C. To introduce a new topic for discussion.
D. To make the readers realize the situation.
7. Compared with the yearly average, the burned acres nationwide in 2017 rose by ________.
A. about 49% B. about 38%
C. about 72% D. about 52%
【答案】4. C 5. D 6. A 7. B
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文，题材为环保类。作者是空气质量检测专家，通过一位老奶奶给他打电话，想要一台空气净化器的故事，介绍了美国发生大火，造成空气严重污染的情况。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的倒数中“ she has heard we have air purifiers (净化器) with high-efficiency particulate air (HEPA) air-cleaners that can help with smoke. She needs one for the baby’s room”可知，这位老奶奶打电话给作者是为了要一台空气净化器。故选C。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段的第一句“She coughed and went silent with disappointment before asking how much they cost”可知，当作者说他没有空气净化器时老太太很失望，当告诉她如何购买的时候，老太太沉默了一会儿，然后问多少钱， 后面又提到家里没钱。这说明老太太对作者的答复很失望。故选D。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。本段介绍了环境保护局的六类空气质量指数和级别，给文章增加一些背景信息，为了更好地说明当地情况的严重性。故选A。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句可知，2017年全国共烧毁900万公顷，相比于年平均的650万公顷多出了250万公顷，250÷650≈38%。故选B。
C
Many small-business owners watched recent revelations about Facebook with mixed emotions. Like most Americans, they were surprised to discover how much information the social media giant collected on its users. But when it comes to small business: Facebook is a transformative advertising platform for small businesses, not easy to replace.
Let’s say you own a small seafood restaurant, and Tuesday nights are $1 oyster (牡蛎) nights. Traditional advertising methods cost a lot and must be planned long in advance, and it’s hit-or-miss as to whether you actually get in front of oyster eaters. With Facebook, on Tuesday morning, with a few clicks, you can target Facebook users in your Zip code who love oysters and eating out (and are over age 21, so they can buy drinks, which is why you have $1 oyster nights). And you can do this for as little as $20.
In my work with small businesses for more than 25 years, I've never seen a more effective method of micro-targeting prospects. Though Facebook is an effective tool for small-business, advertising does not justify (证明合理) the company's collecting vast amounts of data or allowing users’ data to be invaded.
“Our primary concern was people’s experience on Facebook,” said Dan Levy, Facebook’s Vice President, Small Business. “Our teams have also been speaking to small businesses, and they want to make sure we’re addressing the situation, and we are.”
One concern small businesses want Facebook to address is protecting their uploaded lists. No one wants their customers’ information misused or accessed by others, especially competitors.
Small-business owners are rightfully concerned about privacy. They don’t want Facebook to know everything about them, and they don’t want their customer list to be let out to others.
But small businesses don’t want to lose this effective advertising medium, either. Most Facebook ads are not invasive or offensive. And many receivers may actually benefit from receiving highly targeted ads—after all, those oyster lovers like learning about Tuesday night $1 oyster night.
8. How does the author explain Facebook’s function in paragraph 2?
A. By performing an experiment.
B. By giving an example.
C. By analyzing the data.
D. By leading a survey.
9. What is the author’s attitude towards Facebook mentioned in paragraph 3?
A. Supportive. B. Objective.
C. Doubtful. D. Respectful.
10. What makes small businesses concerned about Facebook according to the text?
A. What people experience on Facebook.
B. That Facebook updates the lists constantly.
C. That Facebook will let out their customers’ privacy.
D. That their competitors benefit more from Facebook.
11. What can be the best title of the text?
A. Facebook is benefiting small business
B. Facebook, a powerful advertisement tool
C. Facebook is protecting customers’ privacy
D. Facebook, a mixed bag for small business
【答案】8. B 9. B 10. C 11. D
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇议论文。Facebook是小企业广告的有效工具，但是它也存在一些弊端如泄露顾客的私人信息等弊端，让小企业对它爱恨交加。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。第二段主要通过举小海鲜餐厅 Tuesday nights are $1 oyster (牡蛎) nights的例子来解释Facebook平台如何使小企业受益。故选B。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。A. Supportive支持的； B. Objective客观的；C. Doubtful怀疑的； D. Respectful恭敬的。根据第三段可知，作者对于Facebook极尽赞美但是又指出它的弊端，由此可推断，作者的态度是客观公正的。故选B。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章“Small-business owners are rightfully concerned about privacy. They don’t want Facebook to know everything about them, and they don’t want their customer list to be available to others”可知，小企业担心Facebook平台会泄露它们顾客的隐私。故选C。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要讲述小企业主对Facebook复杂的情绪。解释Facebook平台如何使小企业受益，但小企业主担心Facebook平台会泄露他们顾客的隐私，故选D。
【点睛】主旨大意题的做题技巧。
1) 主旨大意题属于归纳概括题。如有标题，标题中蕴含的信息往往是关键信息。
2) 找准文章的主题句是关键。“主题句定位法”是一种行之有效的方法。在答题时，我们可以：读首句抓大意；读尾句抓大意；读首尾段抓大意。
3.) 无明显主题句时高频信息词，任一篇文章都是围绕某个主题展开的，因此，有的文章中最明显的特点之一是有一个反复出现的中心词，即高频词，也叫做主题词。抓住了它，便容易抓住文章的中心。
比如小题4，本文主要讲述小企业主对Facebook复杂的情绪。解释Facebook平台如何使小企业受益，但小企业主担心Facebook平台会泄露他们顾客的隐私，故选D。
D
Microplastics are small plastic pieces that have accumulated in the marine (海洋的) environment following decades of pollution. These pieces can cause significant issues for marine creatures that ingest them, including inflammation (炎症), reduced feeding and weight-loss. Microplastic pollution may also spread from organism to organism when one creature is eaten by others. Since the pieces can bind to chemical pollutants, these associated poisons could accumulate in predator species.
Mesopelagic (中层的) fish serve as a food source for a large variety of marine animals, including swordfish, dolphins, seals and sea birds. Typically living at depths of 200—1,000 meters, these fish swim to the surface at night to feed and then return to deeper waters during the day. Through these upright movements, mesopelagic fish play a key role in the cycling of carbon and nutrients from the surface to the deep sea—a process known as biogeochemical cycling. This means they could spread microplastic pollution throughout the marine ecosystem, by carrying microplastics from the surface down to deeper waters, affecting deep-sea organisms.
To investigate this further, researchers set out to catch fish in a remote area of the Northwest Atlantic Ocean. The researchers caught mesopelagic fish at varying depths, and then examined their stomachs for microplastics back in the lab. They used a particular air filter so as not to introduce plastic fibers in the air from the lab environment.
The team found a lot of microplastics in the fish stomachs. As the researchers were extremely careful to clear pollution with fibers from the air, they were confident that the fish had eaten the fibers in the sea all over the world.
The researchers plan further studies to learn more about how these fish are ingesting and spreading microplastics. It will be particularly interesting to see whether the fish eat these microplastics directly as mistaken foods, or whether they eat them through eating other species, which have previously eaten the microplastics.
12. What does the underlined word “ingest” in paragraph 1 mean?
A. Attack. B. Swallow.
C. Ignore. D. Avoid.
13. What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about?
A. How deep-sea fish feed themselves.
B. Why Mesopelagic fish are important.
C. How microplastics spread to deep sea.
D. How dangerous microplastics are to the sea.
14. What conclusion did the researchers draw from the study on mesopelagic fish?
A. Fish in the remote area are safe to eat.
B. Plastic fibers in the air may enter fish.
C. They are all polluted by microplastics.
D. Mesopelagic fish live at varying depths.
15. What will further studies focus on?
A. In what way microplastics enter Mesopelagic fish.
B. How seriously microplastics affect sea creatures.
C. Whether fish with microplastics harm humans.
D. How microplastics spread in the deep ocean.
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. C 15. A
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文，题材为海洋环保类。塑料微粒是几十年的海洋环境污染积累下的小塑料碎片，对海洋生物造成了污染产生了严重的影响。
【12题详解】
词义猜测题。A. Attack攻击； B. Swallow吞没；C. Ignore忽视；D. Avoid避免。根据前面的“These pieces can cause significant issues for marine creatures”可知，吞进这些塑料微粒，会给海洋生物带来重大问题。ingest吞下。故选B。
【13题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段的第三句“Through these upright movements, mesopelagic fish play a key role in the cycling of carbon and nutrients from the surface to the deep sea”可知，生活在海洋中的中层鱼类把塑料微粒带到了深海，从而影响了深海生物。故选C。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段的最后一句“they were confident that the fish had eaten the fibers in the sea”可知，研究得出的结论是：海洋中所有的中层鱼类都受到了塑料微粒的污染。故选C。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段的最后一句“It will be particularly interesting to see whether the fish eat these microplastics directly as mistaken foods, or whether they eat them through eating other species”可知，进一步的科学研究集中于研究这些塑料微粒是通过什么方式进入海洋生物的体内的：是误当作食物吃进去的，还是吃了其他吃了塑料微粒的物种。故选A。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Dark stairways can be a bit dangerous, especially when it becomes wet or damp. A railing and sufficient lightning is important, but the cost to install wiring can be a bit expensive. So, stop trying to find ways in the dark and opt for stylish alternatives that are safe and effective. ___16___ They also save money on permanent additions that would cost a little bit more.
● Involve Candle Lanterns
If you want to add vintage (复古) style to the outdoor stairway, then add a series of candle lanterns. Surround flameless candles with small smooth stones inside the glass globes. The stones will add natural beauty to the home. ___17___. It will look great and provide adequate amount of light.
● Add weather proof flameless candles on both side of the staircase
Battery operated candles need not to be stored. Weather-proof candles and frameless columns would look great on an outdoor stairway, especially if the steps are surrounded by flowers. ___18___. As long as wind is not a problem, it will work exceptionally well to light way.
● ___19___
In an area where strong winds gushes there are a possibility the window will blow away the candle. Accordingly, consider using solid lights. Surround the posts with low growing flowers. ___20___. Consider impatiens (凤仙花) for dark location in hardiness zones 3-10 and mazus in sunny area. With due care they will grow beautifully and solar lights will light up the stairways adequately.
A. Artificial light is not a good choice
B. For the soil will keep the posts firmly on the place
C. It is often the most neglected thing while decorating
D. Decorate the sides of outdoor steps with solar lights
E. Consider these small budget ideas and light the home
F. Arrange the column candles in gradual size on both sides of the steps
G. Furthermore, the stones will weigh down the lanterns to prevent gentle wind
【答案】16. E 17. G
18. F 19. D
20. B
【解析】
本文是说明文，怎样解决楼梯的黑暗，选择安全有效的时尚替代品，又能节省了一些永久性的额外开支，短文给出了三个方法。一是安装蜡烛灯笼；二是在楼梯两边放上不受天气影响的无火焰蜡烛。三是用太阳能灯装饰室外台阶的两侧。
【16题详解】
上文叙述的是选择安全有效的时尚替代品，点亮你的家，它们也节省了一些永久性的额外开支的方法。此处为承上启下句。引出下面的三个方法。故选E。
【17题详解】
承接句。根据The stones will add natural beauty to the home.石头可以增加房子的自然美。而且，石头还能增加灯笼的配重来抵御微风，G项说明了石头的另一作用。故选G。
【18题详解】
承接句。根据Weather-proof candles and frameless columns would look great on an outdoor stairway, especially if the steps are surrounded by flowers.防风蜡烛和无框灯柱在外走廊上看起来很美，如果台阶还有花就更好了。可以把灯柱蜡烛按递减大小的模式安排在台阶两侧。故选F。
【19题详解】
标题句。从后文In an area where strong winds gushes there are a possibility the window will blow away the candle.可知，如果所在地有强风，可以考虑用太阳能灯。故选D。
【20题详解】
承接句。上一句说Surround the posts with low growing flowers.可以用低矮的花丛包围住太阳能灯的基柱。那是因为泥土会把这些基柱牢牢地固定在原地，从而不受强风的影响。故选B。
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I went to the 50th reunion of my high school on a Saturday evening. ___21___ us dance again on the floor was amazing. We might as well have been 18. I must say, they looked good and were still slim! People seemed to come ___22___, comfortable to be themselves, ___23___ and wiser. We were ___24___ to gather again for a few moments. It was a gift to ___25___ some former classmates right away—and to be recognized. ___26___, we had name tags and our original photos on our clothing to help ___27___ us.
The most ___28___ and moving experience of the night was provided by a schoolmate and neighbor with whom I was once close. ___29___, we had a falling out in high school. I never saw her after ____30____, but this time, I saw her name on a place setting. At first, I was concerned about ____31____ her. But my better self ____32____, and I started to seek her out. I kept looking until I got a ____33____ on my shoulder. There she was, smiling. We hugged as if nothing had ever happened and ____34____ warm words. Then she took my picture with her iPhone. All the ____35____ memories and buried hatred ____36____ in thin air. I felt her sincerity which ____37____ with mine. Our encounter left me with joy.
Sometimes you have to walk back into the past, just for the ____38____, just for the closure (了结), because time, the right attitude and life’s experiences do heal ____39____ wounds. We’re not the same people. We are better people. What better way than to ____40____ for a few hours to find that out?
21. A. Feeling B. Seeing C. Helping D. Making
22. A. genuinely B. unhappily C. constantly D. luckily
23. A. merrier B. stronger C. older D. wealthier
24. A. content B. disappointed C. upset D. funny
25. A. congratulate B. attend C. recognize D. understand
26. A. Hopefully B. Unexpectedly C. Approximately D. Thankfully
27. A. unite B. identify C. protect D. imagine
28. A. memorable B. awkward C. changeable D. hopeful
29. A. Unfortunately B. Obviously C. Certainly D. Consequently
30. A. restriction B. competition C. invitation D. graduation
31. A. thinking of B. looking for C. running into D. picking up
32. A. failed B. trusted C. paused D. won
33. A. tap B. squeeze C. hit D. mark
34. A. reserved B. exchanged C. refused D. balanced
35. A. happy B. visual C. bad D. lasting
36. A. compromised B. melted C. recovered D. grew
37. A. decorated B. represented C. matched D. compared
38. A. exhibition B. routine C. service D. record
39. A. severe B. previous C. mental D. fresh
40. A. weigh B. boycott C. search D. reunite
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. A 30. D 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. C 36. B 37. C 38. D 39. B 40. D
【解析】
本文是夹叙夹议文，作者通过讲述与老友多年后相遇，了结积怨重归于好的故事，告诉我们重聚能够使我们放弃不快，关系更密切。
【21题详解】
考查动词辨析。A. Feeling感觉；B. Seeing看见；C. Helping帮助；D. Making制造。看到我们在地板上又蹦又跳真是太棒了。短语see sb doing看见某人在做某事。 根据We might as well have been 18. I must say, they looked good and were still slim!可知这些都是作者看到的。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查副词辨析。A. genuinely真诚地；B. unhappily不高兴地；C. constantly 不断地；D. luckily幸运地。人们来的时候，都很真诚，做自己很舒服，年纪大了也更聪明了。根据comfortable to be themselves可推知，人们都很真诚。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查形容词辨析。A. merrier更愉快； B. stronger更壮的； C. older更老的；D. wealthier更健康的。根据I went to the 50th reunion of my high school on a Saturday evening.第 50次高中同学聚会，应该是大家都变老了。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查形容词辨析。A. content满意的； B. disappointed失望的； C. upset不安的； D. funny滑稽可笑的。根据上文__1___ us dance again on the floor was amazing.可知，我们很满意再次相聚一起。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查动词辨析。A. congratulate祝贺； B. attend参加； C. recognize认出； D. understand理解。这是一种上帝赋予的能力，能让你立刻认出一些以前的同学，并被认出来。与 to be recognized呼应，故选C。
【26题详解】
考查副词辨析。A. Hopefully希望地；B. Unexpectedly出乎意料地；C. Approximately大约地；D. Thankfully感谢地。谢天谢地，我们的衣服上贴有姓名标签和原来的照片来帮助识别彼此。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查动词辨析。A. unite团结；B. identify识别；C. protect保护；D. imagine想象。谢天谢地，我们的衣服上贴有姓名标签和原来的照片来帮助识别彼此。根据we had name tags and our original photos可知，贴上名字和照片以便同学认出来。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查形容词辨析。A. memorable难忘的；B. awkward笨拙的；C. changeable可改变的；D. hopeful有希望的。根据后文的“moving”可知答案。那天晚上最难忘、最感人的经历是一个同学和邻居，我曾经和她很亲近。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查副词辨析。A. Unfortunately不幸地； B. Obviously明显地；C. Certainly当然；D. Consequently因此。我们在高中闹翻了当然是不幸的。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查名词辨析。A. restriction限制；B. competition比赛；C. invitation邀请；D. graduation毕业。毕业之后就没再见过她了。根据I never saw her可知毕业之后没有见过。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。A. thinking of想起；B. looking for寻找；C. running into遇到；D. picking up捡起。起初，我担心遇到她。根据we had a falling out in high school. 我们在高中闹翻了，所以不愿遇见对方。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查动词辨析。A. failed失败；B. trusted相信；C. paused停顿；D. won战胜，赢。但是我那更好的自我战胜了她，我找到了她。根据I started to seek her out.可知，这里指战胜自我。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查名词辨析。A. tap轻拍；B. squeeze压榨；C. hit打，拍打；D. mark做记号。我一直在找，直到有人拍了拍我的肩膀。根据on my shoulder.可知，拍肩膀。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查动词辨析。A. reserved保留；B. exchanged交流；C. refused拒绝；D. balanced平衡。我们拥抱在一起，好像什么事也没发生过。彼此说着关爱的话语。根据warm words.彼此说一些温暖的话。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查形容词辨析。A. happy高兴的；B. visual视觉的；C. bad坏的；D. lasting持久的。所有不好的记忆和埋在心底的怨恨都烟消云散了。与 buried hatred呼应可知指不好的记忆。故选C。
【36题详解】
考查动词辨析。A. compromised妥协；B. melted融化；C. recovered恢复；D. grew成长。所有不好的记忆和埋在心底的怨恨都烟消云散了。此处指一切不愉快都融化消失了，故选B。
【37题详解】
考查动词辨析。A. decorated装饰；B. represented代表；C. matched相似，相配；D. compared比较。我感到她的真诚，和我的真诚一样的相似。故选C。
【38题详解】
考查名词辨析。A. exhibition展览；B. routine日常工作；C. service服务；D. record记录。有时候你不得不回到过去,只是为了记录，只是为了结束旧事。故选D。
【39题详解】
考查形容词辨析。A. severe严峻的；B. previous以前的；C. mental 精神的；D. fresh新鲜的。因为时间，正确的态度和生活的经验会治愈旧伤。故选B。
【40题详解】
考查动词辨析。A. weigh权衡；B. boycott抵制；C. search搜索；D. reunite重聚。还有什么方式比几个小时的团聚能更好地发现（我们不是同一个人，我们是更好的人）呢？故选D。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I am the director of www.bethelindia.org, in India. Without putting our hands out and ___41___ (ask) for money from people, we give clothes, warm ___42___ (blanket), medicine, and educational support to poor kids. Most of the time, we as a family suffer with wants and needs, but the smile we bring in the face of suffering is rewarding.
Recently, a lady in a village had a very seriously wounded foot due to injuries. The foot ___43___ (infect) and the doctor proposed immediate surgery ___44___ (cut) off the foot. Her husband and her four young children, ___45___ are in school, were ___46___ (help). It was almost in the middle of the night when I collected money from my 89 year old mother，my daughter, and from my uncle. I added to this donation and went to the house of the woman 15 kilometers away from our campus.
We handed over the donation for the ___47___ (operate). The doctor changed his mind overnight and, ___48___ next day, he decided to dress the deep wound every other day for three months. The treatment continued and finally the deep, bloody pain ___49___ (be) 100% healed. We congratulated ___50___ her health and the family of the woman is now doing well. We are so happy.
【答案】41. asking
42. blankets
43. was infected
44. to cut 45. who
46. helpless
47. operation
48. the 49. was
50. on
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者为了治好一位妇女的脚四处募捐无私帮助，终于有了好的结果。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：我们不向别人伸手要钱，而是给贫困儿童提供衣服、温暖的毯子、药品和教育支持。此处动词形式与putting保持一致，都是without的宾语。所以用动名词的形式，故答案为：asking.
【42题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：我们不向别人伸手要钱，而是给贫困儿童提供衣服、温暖的毯子、药品和教育支持。空格前clothes用复数，前后形式一致，此处blankets是可数名词复数，表示泛指。故答案为：blankets.
【43题详解】
考查动词语态。句意：那只脚受了感染，医生建议立即手术切除那只脚。此处是指脚被感染了，故用被动语态。句子的主语The foot与infect之间是被动关系，这里指过去的事，所以应该用一般过去时的被动语态。故答案为：was infected.
【44题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：那只脚受了感染，医生建议立即手术切除那只脚。此处to cut是动词不定式，用作目的状语。故答案为：to cut.
【45题详解】
考查非限制定语从句。句意：她的丈夫和四个年幼的还在上学的孩子，他们很无助。此处是指四个还在上学的孩子，作定语。先行词是指人的词，定语从句中缺少句子的主语，这里是非限制性定语从句，不能用that，所以用故答案为：who.
【46题详解】
考查形容词。句意：她的丈夫和四个还在上学的孩子很无助。help帮助，It was almost in the middle of the night when I collected money from my 89 year old mother，my daughter, and from my uncle. 几乎在半夜我从我89岁的母亲,我的女儿,和我的叔叔等处收集钱。可知，丈夫和孩子没有钱，是无助的。故答案为：helpless.
【47题详解】
考查名词。句意：我们为手术捐了款。此处是名词形式，前面有定冠词the修饰，作介词for的宾语。故答案为：operation.
【48题详解】
考查冠词。句意：医生在一夜之间改变了主意，第二天，他决定在接下来的三个月里，每隔一天给这个深伤口包扎一次。此处the next day是固定短语,意思是“第二天”。 故答案为：the.
【49题详解】
考查主谓一致。句意：治疗继续进行，最后，疼痛完全治愈了。此处的主语是pain,是抽象名词，时间是过去，与谓语动词heal之间是被动关系，故用be的单数的过去式形式。故答案为：was.
【50题详解】
考查介词。句意：我们对她的健康表示祝贺，该妇女的家庭目前情况良好。此处为固定搭配。congratulate on sth为某事祝贺。故答案为：on.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
My cousin Li Ming told me he would be taking his driver’s test again. He seemed confidence, although he have failed his first road test. I felt sympathy for him, think he might have a same fear he did last time. I encouraged him, though I was not so optimistic about their chances. Later on, he called share the good news that he had passed it. Before the road test, our family gathered excited at his house. I congratulated him with a hug. I asked him to drive with me anywhere he liked. Three of our cousin piled in with us and we took our first ride with Li Ming.
【答案】
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述他的堂弟李明考路考的情况。
【详解】1.考查形容词作表语。此处seem“似乎”是连系动词，后面跟形容词作表语，故把confidence改成confident。
2.考查时态。句意：虽然他的第一次路考失败了，但他似乎很有信心。“路考”应该是更靠前的一个动作，所以要用过去完成时态，故把have改成had。
3.考查现在分词做伴随状语。句意：我对他表示同情，心想他可能和上次一样害怕。此处是现在分词作伴随状语，故把think改成thinking。
4.考查定冠词。句意：我对他表示同情，心想他可能和上次一样害怕。the same“相同的”，故把a改成the。
5.考查形容词性物主代词。句意：我鼓励他，虽然我对他的机会不那么乐观。根据前面提到的My cousin Li Ming可知把their改成his。
6.考查动词不定式。句意：后来，他打电话告诉大家他通过考试的好消息。此处是动词不定式作目的状语。故在share前加to。
7.考查介词。句意：路考结束后，我们全家兴奋地聚集在他家。结合句意可知把Before改成After。
8.考查词形转换。句意：路考结束后，我们全家兴奋地聚集在他家。此处gathered是动词，由副词来修饰，故把excited改成excitedly。
9.考查及物动词。句意：我叫他开车送我去他喜欢的任何地方。此处drive“驾驶”，drive sb.“开车送某人”，故把with去掉。
10.考查名词复数。句意：我们三个堂兄弟姐妹和我们挤在一起，我们第一次和李明一起骑车。可知此处名词用复数形式，故把cousin改成cousins。
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
52.假定你是李华。你市博物院将举行中国传统民俗文化展，请给你校交换生Peter写一封电子邮件。要点如下：
1. 展览时间；
2. 展览内容；
3. 邀请参加。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Peter
I’m Li Hua. I have some good news to tell you that our city museum will hold a special exhibition to make the Chinese traditional folk cultures well known, so I’m writing to invite you to visit it with me.
Now I will give you a detailed description of the exhibition. It will start from April 6 and end on May 6. There will be a total of 1,000 items to be showed at the exhibition and many of them are traditional Chinese festival decorations such as Spring Festival couplets and lanterns. The exhibition will not only present us with antique collections, but will also allow the audience to involve themselves in the cultural atmosphere of ancient China. Let’s decide on the date if you’re free.
Looking forward to your reply.
Your sincerely,
Li Hu
【解析】
【分析】
考查应用文中的书信写作。
【详解】假定你是李华。你市博物院将举行中国传统民俗文化展，请给你校交换生Peter写一封电子邮件。要点如下：1. 展览时间；2. 展览内容；3. 邀请参加。分析可知，应该以第一人称为主，一般现在时和一般将来时进行写作。要点已经给出，要求考生根据提纲自己发挥拓展，考生要先想好写哪几点，运用合适的语法规则和词汇把各要点都准确表述出。描述要尽量选择简洁的语言，难点在于选择词汇和句型，可以灵活运用高级词汇和固定短语准确表述。还要用适当的连接词把句子连接起来，这样文章显得更连贯。
【点睛】这篇邮件写作短文的关键在于要点的拓展，同时注意谋篇布局的顺序，运用合适的连接词连接全文，同时选择高级的词汇和语法项目让文章更有文采。I have some good news to tell you that our city museum will hold a special exhibition to make the Chinese traditional folk cultures well known, so I’m writing to invite you to visit it with me.用了that引导的宾语从句；Let’s decide on the date if you’re free.用了if引导的条件状语从句，这些都是高分亮点句子。
考生注意：
1. 本试卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。
2. 请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。
3. 本试卷主要考试内容：高考全部内容。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. £ 19.15. B. £ 9.18. C. £ 9.15.
答案是C。
1. Where are the speakers?
A. In a furniture store. B. In a restaurant. C. In a company.
2. What does the woman think of the movie?
A. It’s amusing. B. It’s exciting. C. It’s disappointing.
3 What is the man going to do?
A. Take a train trip. B. Make a phone call. C. Go on the Internet.
4. Why will the speakers be unable to work out next week?
A. Because one pipe goes wrong.
B. Because they’ll fix some pipes.
C. Because they’ll spend the holiday.
5. How much will the man pay for the four cards?
A. 45 yuan. B. 35 yuan. C. 40 yuan.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the man?
A. A farmer. B. A teacher. C. A post officer.
7. What are the speakers talking about?
A. Some plants in a field.
B. Something in a picture.
C. Some animals in a story.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. When did the woman land?
A. At 9:00. B. At 8:30. C. At 7:00.
9. Where will the speakers go next?
A. The security office. B. A restaurant. C. Their home.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Where will the man be at 11 o’clock today?
A. At the office. B. At the restaurant. C. At the airport.
11. What will the man probably be doing at 1:00 in the afternoon?
A. Receiving a guest B. Having a meeting. C. Reading a report.
12. When will the woman see the man?
A. At lunch time. B. Late in the afternoon. C. The next morning.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is wrong with the man?
A. He has sleep problems. B. He has the flu. C. He has a fever.
14. What does the woman advise the man to do?
A. Stay home and rest.
B. Get a group medical plan.
C. Go to the doctor immediately.
15. When does the conversation take place?
A. On Wednesday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Monday.
16. What will the woman probably do next?
A. Buy some medicine.
B. Look something up on her phone.
C. Call the doctor’s office for an appointment.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What weapon was used in the first robbery case?
A. A metal pipe. B. A knife. C. A gun.
18. How did the criminals leave the scene after they robbed the hotel?
A. They fled the scene in a white car.
B. They ran down Seventh Ave.
C. They left by the front door.
19. Where did the second robbery take place?
A. At a clothes store. B. At a bike store. C. At a book store.
20. What does the speaker want to do?
A. Get some help from the public.
B. Remind the public of their safety.
C. Tell the public the cases have been solved.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Whatever holiday you celebrate, one thing is for sure—you’ll find events for children on Long Island throughout the month of December. From holiday performances to crafts, light shows, Santa breakfasts and more, here are some of our favorites.
The Magical Polar Express
Families travel via trolley (有轨电车) to “The North Pole,” a top-secret spot where families can grab hot cocoa and cookies then meet Santa, elves and other characters (for about 30 minutes) before returning to points of departure. Trolley rides feature music and storytelling. Pajama-wearing is encouraged; photo-taking is free. Trolley departs from All-Star Bowling in Riverhead and The Omni Hampton Jitney Terminal in Southampton; 7 p. m. —9:30 p. m. Fridays, Saturdays, Sundays running through Dec. 23 (additional times may be available; arrive 30 minutes in advance)
A Charlie Brown Christmas
Charlie Brown and his friends learn what the true meaning of Christmas is in this touching play. Stay after for photos with Santa and Mrs. Claus and to make a holiday craft.
WHEN | WHERE 3 p. m. Dec. 21, 23 p. m. Dec. 27 at the NYCB Theatre at Westbury, 960 Brush Hollow Road, Westbury
Long Island Festival of Trees
The 28th annual Long Island Festival of Trees takes place at Cradle of Aviation Museum (Charles Lindbergh Blvd.，Garden City). It features display of designers，decorated trees, gingerbread creations, cookie decorating, costumed characters and vendors from 10 a. m.—6 p. m. Nov. 24—25 and 10 a. m. —5 p. m. Nov. 26.
Imagination Movers Reindeer Party
The Emmy Award-winning rock band for families is throwing a Reindeer Party for Long Island. Come and listen to their positive hit songs, with a touch of holiday cheer and songs in the mix. Price: $15, $10 for children ages 2 to 12, free ages 1 and younger; tickets available in advance at cradleofaviation, org.
1. At which event will the visitors enjoy a play?
A. A Charlie Brown Christmas.
B. The Magical Polar Express
C. Long Island Festival of Trees.
D. Imagination Movers Reindeer Party.
2. What can the visitors do at the Magical Polar Express?
A. Go on trolley rides.
B. Enjoy the live concert.
C. Learn photograph for free.
D. Experience traditional crafts.
3. How much will a mother with two 4-year-old twins pay to attend a Reindeer Party?
A. $50. B. $54.
C. $34. D. $35.
【答案】1. A 2. A 3. D
【解析】
本文是一篇应用文。文章主要向读者介绍了长岛12月份好玩的活动。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章中“Charlie Brown and his friends learn what the true meaning of Christmas is in this touching play”可知，在“A Charlie Brown Christmas”活动中，人们可以欣赏戏剧。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章中“Trolley rides feature music and storytelling”可知，在the Magical Polar Express活动中，人们能够乘坐骑乘设施。故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Price: $15, $10 for children ages 2 to 12, free ages 1 and younger； tickets available in advance at cradleofaviation, org.”可知，一个大人和两个四岁孩子要付35美元。15+10+10=35.故选D。
B
It was late August when I got a call from a grandmother. She lives in Seeley Lake, Montana, and she has heard we have air purifiers (净化器) with high-efficiency particulate air (HEPA) air-cleaners that can help with smoke. She needs one for the baby’s room. I explained we didn’t have any and told her how to purchase one.
She coughed and went silent with disappointment before asking how much they cost. Almost every person I talk to in Seeley Lake has this cough. “The family doesn’t have much money,” she said, but she promised to order a filter for the child. Small filters—ones that can clean a bedroom of up to 75 square feet—cost about $70 each.
The next day, the wildfire that had been burning for weeks in the Lolo National Forest, northeast of town, moved closer to the woman’s neighborhood, and the county sheriff’s office evacuated (疏散) the area. I wondered whether the air-cleaner would be there when the family returned home. I knew the smoke would be.
As an air-quality specialist with the Missoula City-County Health Department in Montana, my job is to understand air pollution, control it as much as possible, and help people protect themselves from its effects. I focus on smoke management: issuing permits for outdoor burns and updating residents about what to expect from the smoke when wildfires send it our way.
Never had we seen so many wildfires so close to home for so many weeks. There are six classes on the Environmental Protection Agency’s Air Quality Index (指数): good, moderate, unhealthy for sensitive groups, unhealthy, very unhealthy, and dangerous. Seeley Lake’s air reached dangerous class in 18 days last summer.
Last year was troubled by wildfires around the country. The fires that struck Northern California alone killed 44 people and caused more than $9 billion in damage. But this isn’t just a recent problem, nor is it limited to the West. Wildfires hit 49 states in 2017, including a swath from Florida to Virginia. More than 9 million acres burned nationwide, compared with the yearly average of 6.5 million acres.
4. Why did the grandmother make a call to the author?
A. To prevent the wildfire.
B. To help her make a move.
C. To ask for an air purifier.
D. To get information about air pollution.
5. How did the woman feel about the author’s reply?
A. Angry. B. Hopeful.
C. Excited. D. Disappointed.
6. What’s the author’s purpose of writing paragraph 5?
A. To add some background information.
B. To summarize the previous paragraphs.
C. To introduce a new topic for discussion.
D. To make the readers realize the situation.
7. Compared with the yearly average, the burned acres nationwide in 2017 rose by ________.
A. about 49% B. about 38%
C. about 72% D. about 52%
【答案】4. C 5. D 6. A 7. B
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文，题材为环保类。作者是空气质量检测专家，通过一位老奶奶给他打电话，想要一台空气净化器的故事，介绍了美国发生大火，造成空气严重污染的情况。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的倒数中“ she has heard we have air purifiers (净化器) with high-efficiency particulate air (HEPA) air-cleaners that can help with smoke. She needs one for the baby’s room”可知，这位老奶奶打电话给作者是为了要一台空气净化器。故选C。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段的第一句“She coughed and went silent with disappointment before asking how much they cost”可知，当作者说他没有空气净化器时老太太很失望，当告诉她如何购买的时候，老太太沉默了一会儿，然后问多少钱， 后面又提到家里没钱。这说明老太太对作者的答复很失望。故选D。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。本段介绍了环境保护局的六类空气质量指数和级别，给文章增加一些背景信息，为了更好地说明当地情况的严重性。故选A。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句可知，2017年全国共烧毁900万公顷，相比于年平均的650万公顷多出了250万公顷，250÷650≈38%。故选B。
C
Many small-business owners watched recent revelations about Facebook with mixed emotions. Like most Americans, they were surprised to discover how much information the social media giant collected on its users. But when it comes to small business: Facebook is a transformative advertising platform for small businesses, not easy to replace.
Let’s say you own a small seafood restaurant, and Tuesday nights are $1 oyster (牡蛎) nights. Traditional advertising methods cost a lot and must be planned long in advance, and it’s hit-or-miss as to whether you actually get in front of oyster eaters. With Facebook, on Tuesday morning, with a few clicks, you can target Facebook users in your Zip code who love oysters and eating out (and are over age 21, so they can buy drinks, which is why you have $1 oyster nights). And you can do this for as little as $20.
In my work with small businesses for more than 25 years, I've never seen a more effective method of micro-targeting prospects. Though Facebook is an effective tool for small-business, advertising does not justify (证明合理) the company's collecting vast amounts of data or allowing users’ data to be invaded.
“Our primary concern was people’s experience on Facebook,” said Dan Levy, Facebook’s Vice President, Small Business. “Our teams have also been speaking to small businesses, and they want to make sure we’re addressing the situation, and we are.”
One concern small businesses want Facebook to address is protecting their uploaded lists. No one wants their customers’ information misused or accessed by others, especially competitors.
Small-business owners are rightfully concerned about privacy. They don’t want Facebook to know everything about them, and they don’t want their customer list to be let out to others.
But small businesses don’t want to lose this effective advertising medium, either. Most Facebook ads are not invasive or offensive. And many receivers may actually benefit from receiving highly targeted ads—after all, those oyster lovers like learning about Tuesday night $1 oyster night.
8. How does the author explain Facebook’s function in paragraph 2?
A. By performing an experiment.
B. By giving an example.
C. By analyzing the data.
D. By leading a survey.
9. What is the author’s attitude towards Facebook mentioned in paragraph 3?
A. Supportive. B. Objective.
C. Doubtful. D. Respectful.
10. What makes small businesses concerned about Facebook according to the text?
A. What people experience on Facebook.
B. That Facebook updates the lists constantly.
C. That Facebook will let out their customers’ privacy.
D. That their competitors benefit more from Facebook.
11. What can be the best title of the text?
A. Facebook is benefiting small business
B. Facebook, a powerful advertisement tool
C. Facebook is protecting customers’ privacy
D. Facebook, a mixed bag for small business
【答案】8. B 9. B 10. C 11. D
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇议论文。Facebook是小企业广告的有效工具，但是它也存在一些弊端如泄露顾客的私人信息等弊端，让小企业对它爱恨交加。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。第二段主要通过举小海鲜餐厅 Tuesday nights are $1 oyster (牡蛎) nights的例子来解释Facebook平台如何使小企业受益。故选B。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。A. Supportive支持的； B. Objective客观的；C. Doubtful怀疑的； D. Respectful恭敬的。根据第三段可知，作者对于Facebook极尽赞美但是又指出它的弊端，由此可推断，作者的态度是客观公正的。故选B。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章“Small-business owners are rightfully concerned about privacy. They don’t want Facebook to know everything about them, and they don’t want their customer list to be available to others”可知，小企业担心Facebook平台会泄露它们顾客的隐私。故选C。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要讲述小企业主对Facebook复杂的情绪。解释Facebook平台如何使小企业受益，但小企业主担心Facebook平台会泄露他们顾客的隐私，故选D。
【点睛】主旨大意题的做题技巧。
1) 主旨大意题属于归纳概括题。如有标题，标题中蕴含的信息往往是关键信息。
2) 找准文章的主题句是关键。“主题句定位法”是一种行之有效的方法。在答题时，我们可以：读首句抓大意；读尾句抓大意；读首尾段抓大意。
3.) 无明显主题句时高频信息词，任一篇文章都是围绕某个主题展开的，因此，有的文章中最明显的特点之一是有一个反复出现的中心词，即高频词，也叫做主题词。抓住了它，便容易抓住文章的中心。
比如小题4，本文主要讲述小企业主对Facebook复杂的情绪。解释Facebook平台如何使小企业受益，但小企业主担心Facebook平台会泄露他们顾客的隐私，故选D。
D
Microplastics are small plastic pieces that have accumulated in the marine (海洋的) environment following decades of pollution. These pieces can cause significant issues for marine creatures that ingest them, including inflammation (炎症), reduced feeding and weight-loss. Microplastic pollution may also spread from organism to organism when one creature is eaten by others. Since the pieces can bind to chemical pollutants, these associated poisons could accumulate in predator species.
Mesopelagic (中层的) fish serve as a food source for a large variety of marine animals, including swordfish, dolphins, seals and sea birds. Typically living at depths of 200—1,000 meters, these fish swim to the surface at night to feed and then return to deeper waters during the day. Through these upright movements, mesopelagic fish play a key role in the cycling of carbon and nutrients from the surface to the deep sea—a process known as biogeochemical cycling. This means they could spread microplastic pollution throughout the marine ecosystem, by carrying microplastics from the surface down to deeper waters, affecting deep-sea organisms.
To investigate this further, researchers set out to catch fish in a remote area of the Northwest Atlantic Ocean. The researchers caught mesopelagic fish at varying depths, and then examined their stomachs for microplastics back in the lab. They used a particular air filter so as not to introduce plastic fibers in the air from the lab environment.
The team found a lot of microplastics in the fish stomachs. As the researchers were extremely careful to clear pollution with fibers from the air, they were confident that the fish had eaten the fibers in the sea all over the world.
The researchers plan further studies to learn more about how these fish are ingesting and spreading microplastics. It will be particularly interesting to see whether the fish eat these microplastics directly as mistaken foods, or whether they eat them through eating other species, which have previously eaten the microplastics.
12. What does the underlined word “ingest” in paragraph 1 mean?
A. Attack. B. Swallow.
C. Ignore. D. Avoid.
13. What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about?
A. How deep-sea fish feed themselves.
B. Why Mesopelagic fish are important.
C. How microplastics spread to deep sea.
D. How dangerous microplastics are to the sea.
14. What conclusion did the researchers draw from the study on mesopelagic fish?
A. Fish in the remote area are safe to eat.
B. Plastic fibers in the air may enter fish.
C. They are all polluted by microplastics.
D. Mesopelagic fish live at varying depths.
15. What will further studies focus on?
A. In what way microplastics enter Mesopelagic fish.
B. How seriously microplastics affect sea creatures.
C. Whether fish with microplastics harm humans.
D. How microplastics spread in the deep ocean.
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. C 15. A
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文，题材为海洋环保类。塑料微粒是几十年的海洋环境污染积累下的小塑料碎片，对海洋生物造成了污染产生了严重的影响。
【12题详解】
词义猜测题。A. Attack攻击； B. Swallow吞没；C. Ignore忽视；D. Avoid避免。根据前面的“These pieces can cause significant issues for marine creatures”可知，吞进这些塑料微粒，会给海洋生物带来重大问题。ingest吞下。故选B。
【13题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段的第三句“Through these upright movements, mesopelagic fish play a key role in the cycling of carbon and nutrients from the surface to the deep sea”可知，生活在海洋中的中层鱼类把塑料微粒带到了深海，从而影响了深海生物。故选C。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段的最后一句“they were confident that the fish had eaten the fibers in the sea”可知，研究得出的结论是：海洋中所有的中层鱼类都受到了塑料微粒的污染。故选C。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段的最后一句“It will be particularly interesting to see whether the fish eat these microplastics directly as mistaken foods, or whether they eat them through eating other species”可知，进一步的科学研究集中于研究这些塑料微粒是通过什么方式进入海洋生物的体内的：是误当作食物吃进去的，还是吃了其他吃了塑料微粒的物种。故选A。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Dark stairways can be a bit dangerous, especially when it becomes wet or damp. A railing and sufficient lightning is important, but the cost to install wiring can be a bit expensive. So, stop trying to find ways in the dark and opt for stylish alternatives that are safe and effective. ___16___ They also save money on permanent additions that would cost a little bit more.
● Involve Candle Lanterns
If you want to add vintage (复古) style to the outdoor stairway, then add a series of candle lanterns. Surround flameless candles with small smooth stones inside the glass globes. The stones will add natural beauty to the home. ___17___. It will look great and provide adequate amount of light.
● Add weather proof flameless candles on both side of the staircase
Battery operated candles need not to be stored. Weather-proof candles and frameless columns would look great on an outdoor stairway, especially if the steps are surrounded by flowers. ___18___. As long as wind is not a problem, it will work exceptionally well to light way.
● ___19___
In an area where strong winds gushes there are a possibility the window will blow away the candle. Accordingly, consider using solid lights. Surround the posts with low growing flowers. ___20___. Consider impatiens (凤仙花) for dark location in hardiness zones 3-10 and mazus in sunny area. With due care they will grow beautifully and solar lights will light up the stairways adequately.
A. Artificial light is not a good choice
B. For the soil will keep the posts firmly on the place
C. It is often the most neglected thing while decorating
D. Decorate the sides of outdoor steps with solar lights
E. Consider these small budget ideas and light the home
F. Arrange the column candles in gradual size on both sides of the steps
G. Furthermore, the stones will weigh down the lanterns to prevent gentle wind
【答案】16. E 17. G
18. F 19. D
20. B
【解析】
本文是说明文，怎样解决楼梯的黑暗，选择安全有效的时尚替代品，又能节省了一些永久性的额外开支，短文给出了三个方法。一是安装蜡烛灯笼；二是在楼梯两边放上不受天气影响的无火焰蜡烛。三是用太阳能灯装饰室外台阶的两侧。
【16题详解】
上文叙述的是选择安全有效的时尚替代品，点亮你的家，它们也节省了一些永久性的额外开支的方法。此处为承上启下句。引出下面的三个方法。故选E。
【17题详解】
承接句。根据The stones will add natural beauty to the home.石头可以增加房子的自然美。而且，石头还能增加灯笼的配重来抵御微风，G项说明了石头的另一作用。故选G。
【18题详解】
承接句。根据Weather-proof candles and frameless columns would look great on an outdoor stairway, especially if the steps are surrounded by flowers.防风蜡烛和无框灯柱在外走廊上看起来很美，如果台阶还有花就更好了。可以把灯柱蜡烛按递减大小的模式安排在台阶两侧。故选F。
【19题详解】
标题句。从后文In an area where strong winds gushes there are a possibility the window will blow away the candle.可知，如果所在地有强风，可以考虑用太阳能灯。故选D。
【20题详解】
承接句。上一句说Surround the posts with low growing flowers.可以用低矮的花丛包围住太阳能灯的基柱。那是因为泥土会把这些基柱牢牢地固定在原地，从而不受强风的影响。故选B。
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I went to the 50th reunion of my high school on a Saturday evening. ___21___ us dance again on the floor was amazing. We might as well have been 18. I must say, they looked good and were still slim! People seemed to come ___22___, comfortable to be themselves, ___23___ and wiser. We were ___24___ to gather again for a few moments. It was a gift to ___25___ some former classmates right away—and to be recognized. ___26___, we had name tags and our original photos on our clothing to help ___27___ us.
The most ___28___ and moving experience of the night was provided by a schoolmate and neighbor with whom I was once close. ___29___, we had a falling out in high school. I never saw her after ____30____, but this time, I saw her name on a place setting. At first, I was concerned about ____31____ her. But my better self ____32____, and I started to seek her out. I kept looking until I got a ____33____ on my shoulder. There she was, smiling. We hugged as if nothing had ever happened and ____34____ warm words. Then she took my picture with her iPhone. All the ____35____ memories and buried hatred ____36____ in thin air. I felt her sincerity which ____37____ with mine. Our encounter left me with joy.
Sometimes you have to walk back into the past, just for the ____38____, just for the closure (了结), because time, the right attitude and life’s experiences do heal ____39____ wounds. We’re not the same people. We are better people. What better way than to ____40____ for a few hours to find that out?
21. A. Feeling B. Seeing C. Helping D. Making
22. A. genuinely B. unhappily C. constantly D. luckily
23. A. merrier B. stronger C. older D. wealthier
24. A. content B. disappointed C. upset D. funny
25. A. congratulate B. attend C. recognize D. understand
26. A. Hopefully B. Unexpectedly C. Approximately D. Thankfully
27. A. unite B. identify C. protect D. imagine
28. A. memorable B. awkward C. changeable D. hopeful
29. A. Unfortunately B. Obviously C. Certainly D. Consequently
30. A. restriction B. competition C. invitation D. graduation
31. A. thinking of B. looking for C. running into D. picking up
32. A. failed B. trusted C. paused D. won
33. A. tap B. squeeze C. hit D. mark
34. A. reserved B. exchanged C. refused D. balanced
35. A. happy B. visual C. bad D. lasting
36. A. compromised B. melted C. recovered D. grew
37. A. decorated B. represented C. matched D. compared
38. A. exhibition B. routine C. service D. record
39. A. severe B. previous C. mental D. fresh
40. A. weigh B. boycott C. search D. reunite
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. A 30. D 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. C 36. B 37. C 38. D 39. B 40. D
【解析】
本文是夹叙夹议文，作者通过讲述与老友多年后相遇，了结积怨重归于好的故事，告诉我们重聚能够使我们放弃不快，关系更密切。
【21题详解】
考查动词辨析。A. Feeling感觉；B. Seeing看见；C. Helping帮助；D. Making制造。看到我们在地板上又蹦又跳真是太棒了。短语see sb doing看见某人在做某事。 根据We might as well have been 18. I must say, they looked good and were still slim!可知这些都是作者看到的。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查副词辨析。A. genuinely真诚地；B. unhappily不高兴地；C. constantly 不断地；D. luckily幸运地。人们来的时候，都很真诚，做自己很舒服，年纪大了也更聪明了。根据comfortable to be themselves可推知，人们都很真诚。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查形容词辨析。A. merrier更愉快； B. stronger更壮的； C. older更老的；D. wealthier更健康的。根据I went to the 50th reunion of my high school on a Saturday evening.第 50次高中同学聚会，应该是大家都变老了。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查形容词辨析。A. content满意的； B. disappointed失望的； C. upset不安的； D. funny滑稽可笑的。根据上文__1___ us dance again on the floor was amazing.可知，我们很满意再次相聚一起。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查动词辨析。A. congratulate祝贺； B. attend参加； C. recognize认出； D. understand理解。这是一种上帝赋予的能力，能让你立刻认出一些以前的同学，并被认出来。与 to be recognized呼应，故选C。
【26题详解】
考查副词辨析。A. Hopefully希望地；B. Unexpectedly出乎意料地；C. Approximately大约地；D. Thankfully感谢地。谢天谢地，我们的衣服上贴有姓名标签和原来的照片来帮助识别彼此。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查动词辨析。A. unite团结；B. identify识别；C. protect保护；D. imagine想象。谢天谢地，我们的衣服上贴有姓名标签和原来的照片来帮助识别彼此。根据we had name tags and our original photos可知，贴上名字和照片以便同学认出来。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查形容词辨析。A. memorable难忘的；B. awkward笨拙的；C. changeable可改变的；D. hopeful有希望的。根据后文的“moving”可知答案。那天晚上最难忘、最感人的经历是一个同学和邻居，我曾经和她很亲近。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查副词辨析。A. Unfortunately不幸地； B. Obviously明显地；C. Certainly当然；D. Consequently因此。我们在高中闹翻了当然是不幸的。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查名词辨析。A. restriction限制；B. competition比赛；C. invitation邀请；D. graduation毕业。毕业之后就没再见过她了。根据I never saw her可知毕业之后没有见过。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。A. thinking of想起；B. looking for寻找；C. running into遇到；D. picking up捡起。起初，我担心遇到她。根据we had a falling out in high school. 我们在高中闹翻了，所以不愿遇见对方。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查动词辨析。A. failed失败；B. trusted相信；C. paused停顿；D. won战胜，赢。但是我那更好的自我战胜了她，我找到了她。根据I started to seek her out.可知，这里指战胜自我。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查名词辨析。A. tap轻拍；B. squeeze压榨；C. hit打，拍打；D. mark做记号。我一直在找，直到有人拍了拍我的肩膀。根据on my shoulder.可知，拍肩膀。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查动词辨析。A. reserved保留；B. exchanged交流；C. refused拒绝；D. balanced平衡。我们拥抱在一起，好像什么事也没发生过。彼此说着关爱的话语。根据warm words.彼此说一些温暖的话。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查形容词辨析。A. happy高兴的；B. visual视觉的；C. bad坏的；D. lasting持久的。所有不好的记忆和埋在心底的怨恨都烟消云散了。与 buried hatred呼应可知指不好的记忆。故选C。
【36题详解】
考查动词辨析。A. compromised妥协；B. melted融化；C. recovered恢复；D. grew成长。所有不好的记忆和埋在心底的怨恨都烟消云散了。此处指一切不愉快都融化消失了，故选B。
【37题详解】
考查动词辨析。A. decorated装饰；B. represented代表；C. matched相似，相配；D. compared比较。我感到她的真诚，和我的真诚一样的相似。故选C。
【38题详解】
考查名词辨析。A. exhibition展览；B. routine日常工作；C. service服务；D. record记录。有时候你不得不回到过去,只是为了记录，只是为了结束旧事。故选D。
【39题详解】
考查形容词辨析。A. severe严峻的；B. previous以前的；C. mental 精神的；D. fresh新鲜的。因为时间，正确的态度和生活的经验会治愈旧伤。故选B。
【40题详解】
考查动词辨析。A. weigh权衡；B. boycott抵制；C. search搜索；D. reunite重聚。还有什么方式比几个小时的团聚能更好地发现（我们不是同一个人，我们是更好的人）呢？故选D。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I am the director of www.bethelindia.org, in India. Without putting our hands out and ___41___ (ask) for money from people, we give clothes, warm ___42___ (blanket), medicine, and educational support to poor kids. Most of the time, we as a family suffer with wants and needs, but the smile we bring in the face of suffering is rewarding.
Recently, a lady in a village had a very seriously wounded foot due to injuries. The foot ___43___ (infect) and the doctor proposed immediate surgery ___44___ (cut) off the foot. Her husband and her four young children, ___45___ are in school, were ___46___ (help). It was almost in the middle of the night when I collected money from my 89 year old mother，my daughter, and from my uncle. I added to this donation and went to the house of the woman 15 kilometers away from our campus.
We handed over the donation for the ___47___ (operate). The doctor changed his mind overnight and, ___48___ next day, he decided to dress the deep wound every other day for three months. The treatment continued and finally the deep, bloody pain ___49___ (be) 100% healed. We congratulated ___50___ her health and the family of the woman is now doing well. We are so happy.
【答案】41. asking
42. blankets
43. was infected
44. to cut 45. who
46. helpless
47. operation
48. the 49. was
50. on
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者为了治好一位妇女的脚四处募捐无私帮助，终于有了好的结果。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：我们不向别人伸手要钱，而是给贫困儿童提供衣服、温暖的毯子、药品和教育支持。此处动词形式与putting保持一致，都是without的宾语。所以用动名词的形式，故答案为：asking.
【42题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：我们不向别人伸手要钱，而是给贫困儿童提供衣服、温暖的毯子、药品和教育支持。空格前clothes用复数，前后形式一致，此处blankets是可数名词复数，表示泛指。故答案为：blankets.
【43题详解】
考查动词语态。句意：那只脚受了感染，医生建议立即手术切除那只脚。此处是指脚被感染了，故用被动语态。句子的主语The foot与infect之间是被动关系，这里指过去的事，所以应该用一般过去时的被动语态。故答案为：was infected.
【44题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：那只脚受了感染，医生建议立即手术切除那只脚。此处to cut是动词不定式，用作目的状语。故答案为：to cut.
【45题详解】
考查非限制定语从句。句意：她的丈夫和四个年幼的还在上学的孩子，他们很无助。此处是指四个还在上学的孩子，作定语。先行词是指人的词，定语从句中缺少句子的主语，这里是非限制性定语从句，不能用that，所以用故答案为：who.
【46题详解】
考查形容词。句意：她的丈夫和四个还在上学的孩子很无助。help帮助，It was almost in the middle of the night when I collected money from my 89 year old mother，my daughter, and from my uncle. 几乎在半夜我从我89岁的母亲,我的女儿,和我的叔叔等处收集钱。可知，丈夫和孩子没有钱，是无助的。故答案为：helpless.
【47题详解】
考查名词。句意：我们为手术捐了款。此处是名词形式，前面有定冠词the修饰，作介词for的宾语。故答案为：operation.
【48题详解】
考查冠词。句意：医生在一夜之间改变了主意，第二天，他决定在接下来的三个月里，每隔一天给这个深伤口包扎一次。此处the next day是固定短语,意思是“第二天”。 故答案为：the.
【49题详解】
考查主谓一致。句意：治疗继续进行，最后，疼痛完全治愈了。此处的主语是pain,是抽象名词，时间是过去，与谓语动词heal之间是被动关系，故用be的单数的过去式形式。故答案为：was.
【50题详解】
考查介词。句意：我们对她的健康表示祝贺，该妇女的家庭目前情况良好。此处为固定搭配。congratulate on sth为某事祝贺。故答案为：on.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
My cousin Li Ming told me he would be taking his driver’s test again. He seemed confidence, although he have failed his first road test. I felt sympathy for him, think he might have a same fear he did last time. I encouraged him, though I was not so optimistic about their chances. Later on, he called share the good news that he had passed it. Before the road test, our family gathered excited at his house. I congratulated him with a hug. I asked him to drive with me anywhere he liked. Three of our cousin piled in with us and we took our first ride with Li Ming.
【答案】
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述他的堂弟李明考路考的情况。
【详解】1.考查形容词作表语。此处seem“似乎”是连系动词，后面跟形容词作表语，故把confidence改成confident。
2.考查时态。句意：虽然他的第一次路考失败了，但他似乎很有信心。“路考”应该是更靠前的一个动作，所以要用过去完成时态，故把have改成had。
3.考查现在分词做伴随状语。句意：我对他表示同情，心想他可能和上次一样害怕。此处是现在分词作伴随状语，故把think改成thinking。
4.考查定冠词。句意：我对他表示同情，心想他可能和上次一样害怕。the same“相同的”，故把a改成the。
5.考查形容词性物主代词。句意：我鼓励他，虽然我对他的机会不那么乐观。根据前面提到的My cousin Li Ming可知把their改成his。
6.考查动词不定式。句意：后来，他打电话告诉大家他通过考试的好消息。此处是动词不定式作目的状语。故在share前加to。
7.考查介词。句意：路考结束后，我们全家兴奋地聚集在他家。结合句意可知把Before改成After。
8.考查词形转换。句意：路考结束后，我们全家兴奋地聚集在他家。此处gathered是动词，由副词来修饰，故把excited改成excitedly。
9.考查及物动词。句意：我叫他开车送我去他喜欢的任何地方。此处drive“驾驶”，drive sb.“开车送某人”，故把with去掉。
10.考查名词复数。句意：我们三个堂兄弟姐妹和我们挤在一起，我们第一次和李明一起骑车。可知此处名词用复数形式，故把cousin改成cousins。
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
52.假定你是李华。你市博物院将举行中国传统民俗文化展，请给你校交换生Peter写一封电子邮件。要点如下：
1. 展览时间；
2. 展览内容；
3. 邀请参加。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Peter
I’m Li Hua. I have some good news to tell you that our city museum will hold a special exhibition to make the Chinese traditional folk cultures well known, so I’m writing to invite you to visit it with me.
Now I will give you a detailed description of the exhibition. It will start from April 6 and end on May 6. There will be a total of 1,000 items to be showed at the exhibition and many of them are traditional Chinese festival decorations such as Spring Festival couplets and lanterns. The exhibition will not only present us with antique collections, but will also allow the audience to involve themselves in the cultural atmosphere of ancient China. Let’s decide on the date if you’re free.
Looking forward to your reply.
Your sincerely,
Li Hu
【解析】
【分析】
考查应用文中的书信写作。
【详解】假定你是李华。你市博物院将举行中国传统民俗文化展，请给你校交换生Peter写一封电子邮件。要点如下：1. 展览时间；2. 展览内容；3. 邀请参加。分析可知，应该以第一人称为主，一般现在时和一般将来时进行写作。要点已经给出，要求考生根据提纲自己发挥拓展，考生要先想好写哪几点，运用合适的语法规则和词汇把各要点都准确表述出。描述要尽量选择简洁的语言，难点在于选择词汇和句型，可以灵活运用高级词汇和固定短语准确表述。还要用适当的连接词把句子连接起来，这样文章显得更连贯。
【点睛】这篇邮件写作短文的关键在于要点的拓展，同时注意谋篇布局的顺序，运用合适的连接词连接全文，同时选择高级的词汇和语法项目让文章更有文采。I have some good news to tell you that our city museum will hold a special exhibition to make the Chinese traditional folk cultures well known, so I’m writing to invite you to visit it with me.用了that引导的宾语从句；Let’s decide on the date if you’re free.用了if引导的条件状语从句，这些都是高分亮点句子。
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