2019届江西省新余市高三一模质量检测英语试题（word版）

2019年新余市一模质量检测

高三英语试题

命题人:新余一中宋维瑾      新钢中学周莲花     校对与审核：市教科所李维鹏

注意事项：

1.答第 I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。

2.每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再涂其他答案标号。所有答案只能写在答题卡上。

第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)

听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?

A. ￡19.15.                B. ￡9.15.                    C. ￡9.18.    答案是B。

1. Where are the man’s gloves at the moment?

A. On the shelf.                 B. On the desk.                 C. In the cupboard.

2. When will the speakers have a meeting today?

A. At 12:00 p.m.                 B. At 2:00 p.m.                 C. At 7:00 p.m.

3. What are the speakers talking about?

A. A film.                     B. A novel.                     C. A writer.

4. What does the woman plan to do on Friday?

A. Work.                     B. Buy tickets.                 C. Attend a concert.

5. Why didn’t the woman read the e-mail from the man?

A. She lost the e-mail.

B. She wasn’t in the company.

C. She forgot to check her e-mail box.

第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. What was wrong with Hun?

A. He hurt his head.            B. He fell ill with heart trouble.         C. He was hit by a taxi.

7. What did the woman do?

A. She called the doctor.     B. She checked Hun’s body.

C. She took Hun to the hospital.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8. How does the woman feel about climbing the rock?

A. Tired.     B. Relaxed.         C. Excited.

9. What will the woman do with Kate?

A. See films.     B. Have dinner.         C. Watch TV shows.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10. What does the woman say about her apartment?

A. It has two bedrooms with a big kitchen.

B. It has two bedrooms with a small balcony.

C. It has one bedroom with a large balcony.

11. How much should the man pay the woman if he hires the apartment?

A. About $100.                 B. About $200.                 C. About $400.

12. When will the woman meet the man?

A. On Wednesday.                 B. On Thursday.                 C. On Friday.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13. Why did Tim do a project on How to Lead a Greener Life?

A. To find more information for his science lessons.

B. To do something to help the environment.

C. To get his family interested in the project.

14. How does Tim go to school now?

A. By car.                     B. By bus.                     C. By bike.

15. What advice is Tim going to give his teachers?

A. Ask students to send in their homework electronically.

B. Request students to recycle school paper.

C. Make students use both sides of paper.

16. What does Tim think the school cafeteria should do?

A. Use local produce.         B. Have meatless Mondays.         C. Stop selling bottled drinks.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. What kind of trip had the speaker been expecting?

A. A sea diving trip.         B. A river diving trip.                 C. A lake diving trip.

18. Where did the speaker go on his diving trip?

A. To Indonesia.             B. To the USA.                     C. To Australia.

19. What did the speaker see on his diving trip?

A. Sharks.                 B. Whales.                         C. Flying fish.

20. How many dives did the speaker do on the third day?

A. Three.                 B. Four.                             C. Five.

第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Two of the saddest words in the English language are “if only”. I live my life with the goal of never having to say those words, because they convey regret, lost opportunities, mistakes, and disappointment.

My father is famous in our family for saying, “Take the extra minute to do it right.” I always try to live by the “extra minute” rule. When my children were young and likely to cause accidents, I always thought about what I could do to avoid an “if only” moment, whether it was something minor like moving a cup full of hot coffee away from the edge of a counter, or something that required a little more work such as taping padding (衬垫) onto the sharp corners of a glass coffee table.

I don’t only avoid those “if only” moments when it comes to safety. It’s equally important to avoid “if only” in our personal relationships. We all know people who lost a loved one and regretted that they had foregone an opportunity to say “I love you” or “I forgive you.” When my father announced he was going to the eye doctor across from my office on Good Friday, I told him that it was a holiday for my company and I wouldn’t be here. But then I thought about the fact that he’s 84 years old and I realized that I shouldn’t give up an opportunity to see him. I called him and told him I had decided to go to work on my day off after all.

I know there will still be occasions when I have to say “if only” about something, but my life is definitely better because of my policy of doing everything possible to avoid that eventuality. And even though it takes an extra minute to do something right, or it occasionally takes an hour or two in my busy schedule to make a personal connection, I know that I’m doing the right thing. I’m buying myself peace of mind and that’s the best kind of insurance for my emotional well-being.

1. Which of the following is an example of the “extra minute” rule?

A. Start the car the moment everyone is seated.

B. Leave the room for a minute with the iron working.

C. Move an object out of the way before it trips someone.

D. Wait for an extra minute so that the steak tastes better.

2. The author decided to go to her office on Good Friday to ______.

A. meet her father who was already an old man

B. keep her appointment with the eye doctor

C. join in the holiday celebration of the company

D. finish her work before the deadline approached

3. The underlined word “foregone” in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to ______.

A. wasted B. lacked

C. avoided D. abandoned

4. What is the best title for the passage?

A. The Two Saddest Words. B. The Emotional Well-being.

C. The Most Useful Rule. D. The Peace of Mind.

【答案】1. C    2. A    3. D    4. A

B

Confidence Comes From Treating Others As Equals

There's been recent discussion over Chinese attitudes toward foreigners，caused by another quarrel between a foreigner and a taxi driver．According to the studies described in the Oxford Handbook of Chinese Psychology，Chinese have lower self﹣confidence compared to Westerners．Yet does the result still apply to the Chinese people today？

Yes and no．For the moment，different attitudes toward foreigners can still be found in China's society，with some displaying low self﹣confidence like "Foreigners are awesome （令人敬畏的），and Western countries are awesome．We should respect them and be as polite as possible，and shouldn't let them look down on us，" and a few unfriendly opinions such as "Some foreigners are rude and disrespectful，and their level of civility （礼貌） is far behind China."

Chinese used to be lacking in self﹣confidence．It might start from the modern history，after the failure in the Opium wars，and the following humiliation （耻辱） of being bullied （被欺负） and brought to their knees by Western guns．And the dark history is still to some extent affecting our mentality （心态） today．

For some time，the Western world represents the best of everything in some Chinese eyes．But our state of mind is gradually changing．When asked "What makes you feel proud of your country？" in school classes in China，answers vary from the World Expo to the Olympic Games，from athletes to astronauts，from the mushrooming skyscrapers to busy metropolises，which have all filled us with growing self﹣confidence．

While answering the question "Since China is so good today and Chinese people are more confident，why are an increasing number of Chinese emigrating abroad？" Zhang Weiwei，a professor at Fudan University，replied that at least 70 percent of Chinese migrants （移民） become more patriotic （爱国的） after leaving their home country，no matter whether they have become a naturalized citizen of another nation or not．Such result and experiences are much more convincing and have better effect than dozens of  "patriotic education" classes．

There is no reason for us not to be self﹣confident．We live in the world's second﹣largest economy．Chinese net financial assets per capita （人均纯金融资产） and the purchasing power of people have seen a sharp rise，with more and more people starting to purchase works of art，instead of only necessities．These all indicate a rising standard of life and self﹣confidence．

Nevertheless，the point of the changing attitudes toward ourselves or other countries is not realizing other nations are better or worse than China，but treating them like how we treat our fellow Chinese．That is what confidence means，not being condescending （屈尊），not worshiping，but looking each other in the eye with trust and respect．

5. According to the text，what are the Chinese attitudes toward foreigners today？

A. They have various attitudes toward foreigners．

B. They think the foreigners are always rude．

C. They always speak highly of the foreigners．

D. They believe foreigners are just common people．

6. Chinese used to lack self﹣confidence because　　．

A. They thought the foreigners were mysterious．

B. They used to think themselves less powerful．

C. They were deeply influenced by the dark history．

D. They once believed foreigners were awesome．

7. According to Zhang Weiwei，most Chinese migrants　　．

A. desire to be a citizen of another nation

B. develop a stronger love for their home country

C. are unwilling to return to their motherland

D. serve as bad examples in patriotic education

8. What's the main idea of the passage？

A. Chinese should be proud of the great achievement of their country．

B. Chinese have enough confidence to make greater progress．

C. Chinese have a lower self﹣confidence faced with foreigners．

D. Chinese should be confident and take the foreigners as equals．

【答案】5. A    6. C    7. B    8. D

C

Time Travel

If you could travel in time, where would you go? Perhaps you would watch an original performance of a Shakespeare’s play in Elizabethan England? What about hanging out with Laozi in the Spring and Autumn Period? Or maybe you'd voyage far ahead of the present day to see what the future holds.

The possibility of time travel is indeed appealing. Stories exploring the subject have been around for hundreds of years. Perhaps the best known example is science fiction novel. The Time Machine, which was written by H.G. Wells and published in 1895 for the first time. It was adapted into at least two feature films of the same name, as well as two television versions, and a large number of comic book adaptations. It is generally credited with the popularization of the concept of time travel using a vehicle that allows an operator to travel purposefully and selectively. The term "time machine", coined by Wells, is now universally used to refer to a vehicle transporting people into the far future.

But could time travel actually be possible? Some scientists say yes, in theory. They propose using cracks in time and space called “wormholes”, which could be used as shortcuts to other periods. Einstein’s theory of relativity allows time travel in extreme circumstances. And British physicist Stephen Hawking says you could travel into the future with a really fast spaceship going at nearly the speed of light. Though building such a spaceship would of course be no simple task.

Even if you could travel into the past, there is something called the “grandfather paradox”. It asks what would happen if a time traveler were to go back in time and have his own grandfather killed for some reason, and therefore prevent himself from being born. If the time traveler wasn’t born, how would he travel back in time?

And would you really like to visit the future? In H.G. Wells’ book, the main character travels into distant time where he arrives at a beach and is attacked by giant crabs. He then voyages 30 million years into the future where the only living thing is a black object with tentacles(触角).

If that’s what’s in store, maybe we are better just living in the present day after all.

9. The novel The Time Machine mentioned in Paragraph 2 aims to show ______.

A. the contribution of H.G .Wells B. the story’s different features

C. the long history of time travel D. people’s interest in time machine

10. Einstein’s and Hawking’s theories _____.

A. suggest the possibility to invent the time machine

B. push the invention of the first spaceship

C. have proved wrong by some time travelers

D. have similarities in many way

11. In Paragraph 4, “grandfather paradox” probably refers to the idea that ______.

A. the traveler is prevented from meeting his grandfather

B. the grandfather’s death makes the traveler’s birth impossible

C. the traveler goes back in time to seek for his grandfather

D. the reunion of the traveler and his grandfather brings happiness

12. According to the passage, what is probably the author’s attitude towards time travel?

A. Skeptical. B. Unclear.

C. Supportive. D. Unconcerned.

【答案】9. D    10. A    11. B    12. A

D

David Cameron is urging today’s youngsters to abandon French to concentrate on the tongue of the future—Mandarin(普通话)。

Cameron said: “I want Britain linked up to the world’s fast-growing economies. And that includes our young people learning the languages to seal tomorrow’s business deals.”

“By the time the children born today leave school, China is to be the world’s largest economy. So it’s time to look beyond the traditional focus on French and German and get many more children learning Mandarin.” To strengthen his message , he quoted Nelson Mandela—the former president of South Africa who said “If you talk to a man in a language he understands that goes to his head; if you talk to him in his own language that goes to his heart.”

Cameron said that a partnership between the British Council (英国文化协会) and Hanban will double the number of Chinese language assistants in the UK by 2016 and provide increased funding to schools of offering Mandarin as a language choice. In a development of the UK—China School Partnership programme , funding will also be provided for 60 headteachers to make study visits to China in 2014.

In recent research the British Council found only 1% of the adult population speaks Mandarin to a level that allows them to conduct a basic conversation. Just 3,000 pupils in England, Wales and Northern Ireland entered for Chinese languages GCSEs in 2013, putting it far behind the traditional choices of French with 177,000, Spanish with 91,000 and German with 62,000 entrants(加入者), as well as Urdu, Polish and Arabic.

Professor Dame Helen Wallace, the British Academy’s foreign secretary, said, “ a lack of qualified teachers could be a barrier to improve its popularity.”

Laura Chan, one of the co—founders of a bilingual Mandarin—English primary school, said the prime minister’s announcement was good news for the status of Mandarin. She said, “It’s a great help. It will increase people’s awareness of Mandarin as a language they can learn.”

13. What is the text mainly talking about?

A. The cooperation is important between the UK and China.

B. David Cameron has visited China for three days.

C. Chinese language is very popular with British people.

D. David Cameron calls for British students to learn Mandarin.

14. Why does David Cameron urge students to learn Chinese?

A. Because Chinese will be a widely—used language in the world.

B. Because he thinks China will become the largest economy.

C. Because there are many Chinese people living in Britain.

D. Because only a few of British people can communicate in Chinese.

15. What is the purpose of David Cameron by quoting Mandela’s words in Paragraph3?

A. To compare different ideas. B. To show his rich knowledge.

C. To persuade people to learn Mandarin. D. To share Mandela’s opinion.

【答案】13. D    14. B    15. C

第二节（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

A simple life means getting rid of many of the things you do so that you can spend more time with people you love and do the things you love.___16___ It’s often a journey of two steps forward and one backward.

Evaluate your time.___17___ What things do you do from the time you wake up to the time you go to sleep? Make a list, and evaluate whether they’re in line with your priorities. If not, remove them and focus on what’s important. Redesign your day.

Limit your communications. Our lives these days are filled with a vast flow of communications: email, cell phones, paper mail, Twitter, forums, and more. ___18___ Instead, set a limit on your communications: only deal with emails at certain times of the day. Limit phone calls to certain times too. It is the same with other communications. Set a schedule and stick to it.

Try living without a car. OK, this isn’t something I’ve done, but many others have. ___19___ Walk, bike, or take public transportation. It reduces expenses and gives you time to think. A car is also very complicated, needing not only car payments, but insurance, maintenance, repairs, gas and more.

___20___ If you rid your home of stuff, you might find you don’t need so much space. I’m not saying you should live on a boat (although I know some people who happily do so), but if you can be comfortable in a smaller home, it will not only be less expensive, but easier to maintain, and greatly simplify your life.

A. Have a place for everything.

B. How do you spend your day?

C. It’s something I would do if I didn’t have kids.

D. They can take up your whole day if you let them be.

E. However, getting to simplicity isn’t always a simple process.

F. Most people don’t know what “enough” is, and thus they keep buying more.

G. Consider a smaller home.

【答案】16. E    17. B   

18. D    19. C   

20. F

第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Running for a Dream

I will never forget that November day．It was hotter than normal．This was the ____21____ my father and I had waited so long for，because we had been working towards this race for three years．Dozens of familiar faces from church and school flashed across my view．They had come ____22____me．I saw worry and ____23____on my father's face．Then the race began!

For the first two and a half miles．I felt____24____．I had never before been so ready for something．The weeks leading up to the race were filled with controlled____25____and a strict diet．My friends hadn't seen me in weeks，but they understood the ___26___required to make my dream a reality．As in all of my races，I didn't ___27___ out in the front，I loved the pleasure of passing people as my strength overtook their premature speed．

Then without warning，my strength began to decrease．Neck and neck with one of my greatest competitors，I ____28____see the finish line．I had begun the final dash into___29___when my knees became weak and my legs gave way．Nothing I could do would make them ___30___ weight．

I watched as runners rushed by me．____31____ I knew my dreams of victory were destroyed．I had to finish the race．However，my legs hurt badly．With all of the ____32____ left in me，I got on my hands and knees and crawled （爬），inch by inch，across the finish line．Voices，both ____33____ and familiar，cheered me on．They gave me the courage to keep ____34____until the very end．

The doctors were there in seconds，but my eyes searched the crowd for him．There was only one person I wanted to ____35____to．I whispered，"I'm so sorry，Dad，I'm so sorry I ____36____you．"He looked at me，saying，"You could never disappoint me．Sometimes these things just ____37____．All that matters is that you did your best．"

"But we worked so ____38____．What about our dream？"He reached over for my hand and said，"Don't you know that you are my dream and it has come true？"

It wasn't long before my running shoes were back on，marking a____39____path for my journey，I learned that all of the miles，the tears，the sweat，and the pain my dad and I experienced together were not for a____40____．What I realized，though，was that to him，I was the greatest prize he had ever won．

21. A. dream B. weather C. result D. day

22. A. for B. to C. across D. over

23. A. coldness B. astonishment C. excitement D. amusement

24. A. proud B. great C. nervous D. afraid

25. A. programs B. studies C. instructions D. practices

26. A. sacrifice B. potential C. patience D. attention

27. A. look B. move C. start D. come

28. A. should B. could C. must D. need

29. A. relief B. spirit C. pleasure D. glory

30. A. give B. feel C. hold D. add

31. A. Where B. Because C. If D. Although

32. A. trust B. emotion C. strength D. confidence

33. A. loud B. foreign C. soft D. firm

34. A. going B. running C. fighting D. training

35. A. refer B. talk C. listen D. agree

36. A. frightened B. disturbed C. disappointed D. bored

37. A. develop B. change C. follow D. happen

38. A. late B. hard C. closely D. quickly

39. A. new B. near C. rough D. narrow

40. A. wish B. duty C. rank D. race

【答案】21. D    22. A    23. C    24. B    25. D    26. A    27. C    28. B    29. D    30. C    31. D    32. C    33. B    34. A    35. B    36. C    37. D    38. B    39. A    40. D

第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分55分）

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

Have you complained ____41____your family, your boss, or even your life? Maybe everyone has, but after reading this story, you may change your view and treat the world with another attitude.

An ass (驴),____42____(belong) to an herb-seller who gave him too little food and too much work, could not bear the life any longer. So he made a request to God, to be released from his present service and provided with_____43_____master. After warning him_____44_____he would regret doing it, God made him to be sold to a tile-maker. Shortly afterwards, the ass found that he had _____45_____(heavy) loads to carry and harder work in the brick-field, and asked for another change again. God, telling him that it would be_____46_____last time that he could satisfy his request, made him sold to a tanner (皮革工). The ass found that he_____47_____(fall) into worse hands. Knowing his new master’s occupation, he said, “It would have been better for me either to have been starved by the first owner _____48_____ to have been overworked by the second. But now I have already been bought by my present owner,_____49_____will peel off my skin even after I am dead, and make me useful .”

We can see that people with dissatisfaction in a place are not_____50_____(like) to find happiness in another.

【答案】41. about    42. belonging    43. another    44. that    45. heavier    46. the    47. had fallen    48. or    49. who    50. likely

第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.答案应写在答题卡上 

2 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

3. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

We’re living in a world where we can never stress the important of sharing too much.By sharing,we can often great reduce our sadness and double our happiness.

When it came to this topic,memories flood into my mind.There was a time when I caught in the sadness of not passing an important exam.My world turned gray and I didn’t feel interested in something until my best friend came up to comfort me.Encouraged and moved by his kindness,I shared my trouble with him,that relieved me soon.Little by little I regained my confidence.The followed months witnessed my efforts,and I finally made a great progress in other important exams.

As you can see,which was sharing with my friend that helped me out of that dark time and bring back my confidence.Sharing is beautiful,not only physically but also mentally.

【答案】

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

52.目前，你校有许多学生因为各种原因很少参加体育锻炼。假定你是张华，请你就此事向你校英语报写一封信，倡导同学们积极参与体育锻炼。

内容包括：

1. 学生们不参加体育活动的原因；

2. 进行体育活动的好处。

注意：

1. 词数100左右；

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3. 文章开头和结尾语已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear schoolmates,

Nowadays, most students don’t do sports for kinds of reasons.

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

                                                                  Yours sincerely,

                                                                    Zhang Hua

【答案】Dear schoolmates,

Nowadays, most students don’t do sports for kinds of reasons. They think that it is a waste of time and we may get injured in the process.

In my opinion, it is very necessary for us to take part in sports activities. First, by doing some sports, like playing football, pingpong and so on, we can relax ourselves from concentrating a long time in class. There is no doubt that when we get back to study, we can study better. Second, doing sports is good for our health, so we will be unlikely to fall ill. Third, doing sports can help us form a new hobby, like swimming, hiking and so on. In this way, our life will be more colorful.

In all, we can benefit a lot from doing exercises.

Yours sincerely,

Zhang Hua