2019届江西省上高二中高三5月全真模拟英语试题（解析版）

2019届江西省上高二中高三5月全真模拟英语试题（解析版）
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. £ 19. 15. B. £ 9. 18. C. £ 9. 15.
答案是 C。
1. What does the woman ask John to do?
A. Get something to eat.
B. Have a discussion with Pete.
C. Leave the room for a moment.
2. How much will the speakers pay for the match?
A. £24. B. £42. C. £48.
3. Why can’t the woman pick up the man now?
A. Her car is under repair.
B. She can’t open the car door.
C. She locked her car keys in her house.
4. Where are the speakers?
A. In a restaurant. B. In the man’s office. C. In a theater.
5. How does the man feel?
A. Relieved. B. Worried. C. Angry.
第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What are the speakers talking about?
A. A notebook computer. B. A mobile phone. C. A new T-shirt.
7. What can the tiny computers do?
A. Receive messages. B. Switch lights on and off. C. Operate the air conditioner.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What is the woman doing?
A. Looking through her schedule.
B. Learning about some festival customs.
C. Deciding on the time for a holiday trip.
9. When is Easter this year?
A. April 6th. B. April 8th. C. April 9th.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What are the speakers doing?
A. Cooking. B. Watching TV. C. Doing shopping.
11. What does the man like best?
A. Ice cream. B. Milk. C. Cheese.
12. When does the conversation take place?
A. At noon. B. In the late afternoon. C. At night.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. How often will the man be available to work?
A. No more than two evenings a week.
B. Up to three evenings a week.
C. At least three evenings a week.
14. Why does the man apply for a part-time job?
A. To gain work experience. B. To improve his social skills. C. To earn money.
15. What is the man good at?
A. Solving problems. B. Communicating with people. C. Working in a group.
16. What will the man do on September 10th?
A. Have a lesson. B. Work for the community. C. Meet the woman.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. From whom did the speaker get the information of the project?
A. Her neighbors. B. Her cousins. C. Her friends.
18. Where did the speaker come from?
A. China. B. Thailand. C. Australia.
19. What does the speaker ask her family to do?
A. Learn about sea animals.
B. Recycle as much as possible.
C. Take part in the cleaning project.
20. What will One-Day Clean-up focus on January 11th next year?
A. The woodlands. B. The seaside. C. The rivers.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A



1. What is the purpose of this email?
A. To introduce the hotel to the guest.
B. To tell the guest how to cancel the reservation.
C. To show the hotel’s appreciation for the reservation.
D. To inform the guest of cancellation rules and request confirmation.
2. Which of the following is true about cancellation policy?
A. You can’t cancel the reservation.
B. You can call to cancel the reservation.
C. You can’t get any refund if you cancel the reservation at arrival.
D. You can get full refund if you cancel the reservation before arrival.
3. What do we know about the reservation status(状态)?
A. It has been confirmed. B. It needs to be confirmed within 3 days.
C. It has been cancelled. D. It will be cancelled within 3 days.
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B
【解析】
这是一篇应用文。本文是一封电子邮件，由酒店发给客人确认订单并介绍了取消预订的规则。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据we kindly inform you that our GROUP cancellation policy applies as below可知酒店告知了客人取消规则；根据信的最后一段“We kindly ask you to confirm and agree to this email within the next 72 hours to confirm….可知酒店提醒客人要在72小时之内确认订单，否则酒店会保留取消预订的权利。综上，酒店写信给客人一是为了告诉客人取消的规则，二是要求客人确认订单，故选D项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据All cancellations received later than 4 weeks before arrival are non-refundable可知在到达之前四周以内的取消不能退款。所以如果你在到达的时候取消订单，将不能退款。故选C项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据“We kindly ask you to confirm and agree to this email within the next 72 hours to confirm可知确认要在72小时也就是三天之内完成，故选B项。

B
In recent years I have had two very good roles on television: Florence, the wisecracking maid on the series The Jeffersons, and Mary, the mother who holds things together on 227. But 17 years ago, in 1972 when I was just getting started in theater work, I thought I’d never make it as an actress. For that matter, I couldn’t even hold my life together or afford a home of my own.
Back then I had about as much self-confidence as a chicken in a fox’s nest. I was recovering from surgery and had been off work for six months from my job as a United Airlines reservations agent. I’d had some bit parts in local theater groups, but those came and went, not leading to anything bigger.
Worse, as a single mother with three youngsters, I had no place to live. My children were staying with their father while I recovered in an aunt’s apartment. Lying in bed, staring hopelessly at the wall, I didn’t know what to do or where to turn.
Then one Sunday morning I aimlessly turned on the television set, and there were actor Robert Young and his wife talking about their faith. I sat right up in bed. They said, “ When one door closes, a better one opens,” Well, I wasn’t going to just sit staring at the closed one. So I got up and trudged(跋涉) on. Even if my shoes wore out, I decided, my faith wouldn’t.
Later, when I began filling small parts in television productions, that self-confidence showed. I’d always done my best to play the role as I thought the director wanted, but now I found myself freer to interpret it, I was more natural, more me.
4. What do the underlined words “ hold my life together” in paragraph 1 probably mean?
A. Enjoy my life B. Support myself
C. Abandon my life D. Fight against my life
5. How did the author feel when she worked in the local theater?
A. Confident B. Excited
C. Nervous D. Disappointed
6. What can we learn about the author from paragraph 3?
A. She lived in her own apartment B. She had to stay with her father
C. She was confused about her future D. She was looked after by her kids
7. What is the author’s purpose of writing this passage?
A. To share her understanding of faith with us B. To prove her success in the TV acting
C. To show thanks to her respected aunt D. To tell how hard she brought up her children.
【答案】4. B 5. D 6. C 7. A
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了她如何成为演员的经历。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据后文的afford a home of my own可知作者当时买不起属于自己的房子，说明她当时的生活很困难，B项（无法养活自己）放进原文符合语境，故选B项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据Back then I had about as much self-confidence as a chicken in a fox’s nest可知作者那时候很自信。以及根据I’d had some bit parts in local theater groups, but those came and went, not leading to anything bigger.可知作者在当地的剧院工作时，她的这些工作没有给她带来更大的收获。作者很有自信，但是她在当地剧院的工作却没有带来什么，由此可以推断当时作者是失望的，故选D项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据Lying in bed, staring hopelessly at the wall, I didn’t know what to do or where to turn.作者躺在床上，绝望地盯着 墙壁，不知道要做什么，也不知道要往哪里去。这说明作者当时对未来很迷茫，故选C项。根据I recovered in an aunt’s apartment.可知作者当时住在一个婶婶的公寓里，排除A项；根据My children were staying with their father可知是作者的孩子而不是作者自己要和父亲待在一起，这说明作者的孩子并没有和作者住在一起照顾作者，排除B，D项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据They said, “ When one door closes, a better one opens,” Well, I wasn’t going to just sit staring at the closed one. So I got up and trudged(跋涉) on. Even if my shoes wore out, I decided, my faith wouldn’t. 可知作者看到电视上的一对明星夫妇说，“当一扇门关闭时，一扇更好的门会打开，”作者就决定她不会只是坐着盯着那扇关上的门。 所以她起身跋涉。 即使她的鞋子磨损了，她的信仰也不会。作者通过这篇文章和读者分享了她对信仰的理解，故选A项。

C
It began as a game: High school and college students studying computer technology figured out they could use personal computers to break into telephone company computers and make free, long-distance telephone calls. These young computer talents soon gained the name "hackers".
Police arrested a few hackers, but many went on to even more complex hacking. One of them was arrested for making illegal telephone calls and later he used a phone to change a police officer's credit records to get back at the officer for arresting him. He also used a computer to change his college records to give himself better grades.
As hackers gained experience, they began invading computers at banks, airlines and other businesses. In one case a hacker instructed an airline' s computer to give him free airplane tickets.
The U.S. government is worried that hackers may break into its networks of defense computers. The government's secrets are easily attacked because thousands of government computers are connected by telephone lines that hackers can get into.
In November 1988, a college student entered a U.S. Defense Department computer network called Arpanet. The hacker injected a computer program that made copies of itself throughout Arpanet. Some hackers use viruses to destroy all the data in a computer. But in this case, government officials shut down the network before the program reached every computer in the system. Shutting down the system angered many researchers who were using the computers. The hacker turned himself in to the police and he was charged with a crime.
The incident put the spotlight on computer hacking in the United States. Many companies have hired experts to protect their computers from hackers, and many computer experts now advise companies on how to protect their computers.
The U.S. government believes foreign governments have hired hackers to try to break into top-secret defense computers.
Experts disagree over whether a computer network can ever be safe from hacking. But in the future, some of the most outstanding minds in the U.S. will be working to frustrate the attempts of computer hackers.
8. What did the first hackers do?
A. They broke into government computers. B. They destroyed airplane ticket systems.
C. They played computer games. D. They made free phone calls.
9. Why can U.S. government computers be easily hacked into?
A. They have no defense systems. B. They are connected by telephone lines.
C. They are partly accessible to the public. D. They lack complex processing programs.
10. What happened to the government computers in November 1988?
A. They lost all of the important data.
B. They were shut down by researchers.
C. They were invaded by a college student.
D. They got totally ruined by a computer program.
11. What did companies decide to do to protect their computer systems?
A. Employ computer talents. B. Build secret defense systems.
C. Ask the government for help. D. Collect and analyze the data of hackers.
【答案】8. D 9. B 10. C 11. A
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文，讲述了“黑客”的由来和威胁，以及公司和政府对此做出的应对措施。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据 It began as a game: figured out they could use personal computers to break into telephone company computers and make free, long-distance telephone calls. These young computer talents soon gained the name "hackers".可知它（也就是黑客）起初是一个游戏：学习计算机的高中生和大学生发现他们可以使用个人电脑闯入电话公司的电脑并拨打免费的长途电话。这些年轻的计算机人才很快就被称为“黑客”。这说明这些高中和大学生是第一批黑客，他们拨打了免费的电话，故选D项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据The government's secrets are easily attacked because thousands of government computers are connected by telephone lines that hackers can get into.可知政府的秘密很容易被攻击，因为成千上万的政府计算机被容易受黑客侵入的电话线连接起来。故选B项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据In November 1988, a college student entered a U.S. Defense Department computer network called Arpanet. The hacker injected a computer program that made copies of itself throughout Arpanet.可知1988年11月，一名大学生进入美国国防部的计算机网络Arpanet并注入了一个计算机程序，这个程序可以通过Arpanet进行自我复制。也就是说，美国政府的电脑被一个大学生入侵了，故选C项。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据Many companies have hired experts to protect their computers from hackers, and many computer experts now advise companies on how to protect their computers. 许多公司聘请了专家来保护他们的计算机免受黑客攻击并且许多计算机专家如今会建议公司如何保护他们的计算机。故选A项。

D
The clock always seems to be ticking rather too fast in the doctor’s office and the queue of patients outside the door seems to be pressing rather too hard. Some say it’s high time for the model of short, sharp one-to-one appointments to give way to shared medical appointments (SMAs共享医疗预约).
SMAs are doctor-patient visits in which a group of patients receive patient education and counseling(咨询), physical examination and medical support in a group setting. Typically SMAs are designed to have one or more doctors attend to a group of patients who share a common illness or medical condition. In contrast to one-to-one visits, SMAS provide a longer appointment time-frame as well as the opportunity for patients to have improved access to their physicians and meanwhile pick up additional information and support from peers.
However, doctors who have pioneered the shared appointment approach report that there are significant challenges involved. Dr. Sumego, director of shared medical appointments, Cleveland Clinic,identifies culture change as the most significant challenge. Physicians and nurses are trained in a model of personal service and privacy; the SMA approach is a fundamental challenge to those fixed ideas. They need shared goals and a way of testing the innovation against agreed standards. Dr. Sumego says, “The physicians may be worried about the possible chaos and efficiencies that are marketed. They also have to make the patients understand what their appointment is, and what the expectation is.”
“So, if an organization was looking to start shared medical appointments, I would advise them to start the buy-in from a few champion physicians, develop the work-flow and develop some experience. Provide some support behind what that best practice should look like. Create some standards so that, as the concept spreads, you can employ that experience to start the next shared medical appointments and the next.”
12. What is the purpose of the SMA approach?
A. To improve medical service. B. To promote doctors’ reputation.
C. To conduct medical research. D. To meet patients’ expectation.
13. According to Dr. Sumego, what prevents the SMA approach from being widely adopted?
A. Personal service. B. Fixed ideas.
C. Lack of equipment. D. Shared goals.
14. What can the underlined “buy-in”in Paragraph 4 be replaced by?
A. practice. B. organization.
C. purchase. D. support.
15. What can be learned about the SMA approach in the last paragraph?
A. It is currently being questioned. B. It is impractical in some areas.
C. It will enjoy wide popularity soon. D. It should be carried out step by step.
【答案】12. A 13. B 14. A 15. D
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了SMAs（共享医疗预约）模式，以及这种模式面临的挑战。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据In contrast to one-to-one visits, SMA provide a longer appointment time-frame as well as the opportunity for patients to have improved access to their physicians and meanwhile pick up additional information and support from peers.可知SMAs模式为患者提供了更长的预约时间，也为患者提供了更好地与医生接触的机会，同时还能从同行那里获得额外的信息和支持。这说明SAMs的出现是为患者提供更好的医疗服务。故选A项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据Dr. Sumego, director of shared medical appointments, Cleveland Clinic,.. personal service and privacy; the SMA approach is a fundamental challenge to those fixed ideas.可知Dr. Sumego认为，文化转变是最大挑战。医生和护士接受的是针对个人服务和隐私的培训; SMAs方法是对这些固定想法的根本挑战。也就是说，改变这些已经固定的想法是一种挑战，所以这些固定的想法会阻碍SMAs模式的推广，故选B项。
【14题详解】
词义猜测题。根据if an organization was looking to start shared medical appointments，I would advise them to start the buy-in from a few champion physicians可知如果一个组织要寻求共享医疗模式的话，Dr. Sumego建议他们从一些优秀的医师开始他们的buy-in, 根据语境，A项（实践）最符合，也就是要从一些优秀的医师开始他们关于共享医疗的实践，故选A项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段So, if an organization was looking to start shared medical appointments, I would advise them to start the buy-in from a few champion physicians, develop the… appointments and the next.可知如果一个组织要开始SMAs，Dr. Sumego建议他们从一些优秀的医师开始，开发一些流程，积累一些经验。制定一些标准，以便随着概念的推广，他们可以利用这种经验开始下一次共享医疗预约然后将下次的经验用到下下次。这说明SMAs的实施需要一步一步来，不会一步到位。故选D项。

第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Live Every Day Like It’s A Holiday
We feel great on holiday because we let go of everyday stresses and strains. ____16____ So whether or not you’re going away this summer, there’s plenty you can do to make sure you benefit from that holiday feeling.
Sleep like a holidaymaker
Sleep like a baby when you’re on your holidays but stay awake when you’re in your usual routine? ____17____ To reset your sleep pattern, avoid bringing problems to bed. That includes your phone, TV or laptop. Make sure the room is dark and cool. Aim for at least seven hours’ —just as you would on holiday.
Get moving
____18____ Given that exercise is cheap, healthy and reduces stress, it makes absolute sense to build it into your day. A walk will release happy hormones, and eases anxiety and mild depression.
____19____
Part of the joy of going away is lingering over delicious food with families. Take up the holiday habit of sitting down as a family for at least one meal a day. Families who eat together experience less anxiety, less depression and less obesity, research has found.
Be a tourist in your own city
Part of the thrill of a holiday is the novelty of discovering a new place and doing new things. ____20____ At weekends, check out a new music venue, visit a different museum or have a drink in that interesting-looking pub you’re always walking past. It will get you out of routine and make you feel alive. A bit like a holiday, really.
A. Make your meals a celebration.
B. Carve out some dedicated quiet time.
C. If so, you might need to examine your sleep habits.
D. Just make sure you schedule it into your day or week.
E. But it’s also easy to be a holidaymaker in the place you live.
F. Research has even shown that vacations help health and well-being.
G. When you’re travelling, you walk around new cities without a second thought.
【答案】16. F 17. C
18. G 19. A
20. E
【解析】
【分析】
本文就几个方面给读者提出了几条建议来建议人们为自己营造假期氛围，享受生活。
【16题详解】
由本段标题和第一句可知，由于摆脱了每天的压力和紧张，假期给我们的感觉很好。研究甚至表明，假期有助于健康和幸福。该句与上一句构成递进关系，故选项F符合语境。
【17题详解】
本段第一句为设问句，“当你在度假的时候睡得像个婴儿一样，但当你在你的日常生活中保持清醒？”因此该空作为答语，如果是这样，你可能需要检查你的睡眠习惯。故选C。
【18题详解】
根据本段的标题和本段其他几句可知散步有很多好处，作者建议人们多运动。又根据下一句提及的“that exercise”，可知与选项G中“walk around… cities”有呼应关系，故选G。
【19题详解】
本句为标题句。根据本段段意可知，为了减少焦虑、抑郁和肥胖，要养成和家人一起坐下来，每天至少吃一顿饭的假日习惯。故“让吃饭成为一种庆祝”符合题意，故选A。
【20题详解】
根据本段标题句：在自己的城市做一名游客。由上下文逻辑可知，本句与上一句构成转折关系，进入正题，选项E中to be a holidaymaker in the place you live与主题呼应，故选E。
【点睛】七选五的解题技巧之一是根据上下文词汇和逻辑呼应关系来锁定线索。即：要关注空白前后的名词、动词、形容词和副词等，然后在选项中查找与它们相对应的近义词、反义词、同义词、同类词等。其次是一些专有名词，比如说数词、代词、时间、年代、地点/名称等。在本文中，第1小题中的“even”与前一句为递进关系，第2小题中的“If so”与前一句设问，第3小题中的“walk around… cities”与下一句的“that exercise”，第5小题中的but与前一句Part of toe thrill of a holiday is the novelty of discovering a new place and doing new things.的转折，另外“to be a holidaymaker in the place you live”与本段标题Be a tourist in your own city，均有呼应关系。

第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
As my husband, Doug, stood on the busy New York city street to stop a taxi, I tried to protect my daughter from the cold December wind and rain. I put my head down to kiss her___21___face.
Frustrated and wet, my husband gave up his attempt to hail a taxi. I knew the feeling. Just after her first birthday, we were told our daughter Katie has a ____22____ brain illness. Since that moment, Doug and I felt like ___23___ in a marathon race where the finish line kept disappearing. We knew Katie was running out of ____24____. It had taken months before we finally had a name for the ____25____, but we were told only a few specialists in the world knew how to ____26____ it. Now, as we finally found a brilliant doctor to ____27____ our girl, we were in a strange city in the cold rain.
Just at the moment, a middle-aged woman ___28___ and said, “Pardon me? May I offer you a(n) ___29___?
Before we could say ____30____, she continued, “It’s really no ____31____ for me. Just get in.”
It was then that I noticed her thick Irish ____32____ which ____33____ me up like hot soup. We ____34____ said, “Thanks! Roosevelt Hospital, please,” as we got in her car for the ride.
“Are you going for the baby?” she asked us.
I nodded my head, holding back my ___35___.
At the hospital we ___36___ her a dozen times for the ride. As the woman hugged me, I noticed her face was ____37____ with tears. She promised to pray for us before she left.
After three more visits to New York and two more ___38___ surgeries (手术), Katie is cured. But the voice of the Irish Angel still rang as a constant____39____ of a tiny ray of light that appeared in our ___40___ days.
21. A. smiling B. tiny C. round D. beautiful
22. A. rare B. simple C. normal D. natural
23. A. passers-by B. judges C. lawyers D. runners
24. A. money B. confidence C. time D. courage
25. A. race B. illness C. doctor D. challenge
26. A. fix B. check C. reach D. explain
27. A. protect B. meet C. encourage D. save
28. A. pulled over B. put up C. turned down D. stood by
29. A. ride B. seat C. car D. umbrella
30. A. nothing B. anyone C. anything D. someone
31. A. difference B. question C. trouble D. loss
32. A. appearance B. accent C. custom D. hair
33. A. picked B. called C. woke D. warmed
34. A. normally B. simply C. angrily D. regularly
35. A. tears B. anger C. smile D. surprise
36. A. respected B. praised C. thanked D. accepted
37. A. annoyed B. disappointed C. happy D. wet
38. A. eye B. brain C. kidney D. heart
39. A. warning B. effort C. reminder D. exercise
40. A. busiest B. luckiest C. happiest D. darkest
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. A 29. A 30. C 31. C 32. B 33. C 34. B 35. A 36. C 37. D 38. B 39. C 40. D
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者夫妇在一个雨天里打不到车为女儿看病，一个好心的爱尔兰妇女主动把他们送到了医院，她的声音始终提醒着作者：在生活中最黑暗的日子里，也曾出现过一缕微光。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。A. smiling微笑的；B. tiny小的；C. round圆的；D. beautiful美丽的。根据上文中的“my daughter”可知，我亲吻女儿的小脸，故B项正确。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。A. rare罕见的、稀少的；B. simple简单的；C. normal正常的；D. natural自然的。根据下文把给女儿治病比作一场看不见终点的马拉松可知，女儿得了一种罕见的脑病，故A项正确。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。A. passers-by路人；B. judges裁判；C. lawyers律师；D. runners赛跑选手。根据本空后的“in a marathon race”可知，为了给女儿看病，我们就像参加马拉松赛跑的选手，故D项正确。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。A. money金钱；B. confidence自信；C. time时间；D. courage勇气。上文说女儿得了很罕见的脑病，我们知道她的时间已经不多了，故C项正确。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。A. race 赛跑；B. illness疾病； C. doctor医生；D. challenge挑战。这种病是极为罕见的，我们花了好几个月才确诊这是什么病，但医生告诉我们，世界上只有少数专家才知道如何治疗这种病，故B项正确。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。A. fix解决（治疗）；B. check检查；C. reach到达；D. explain解释。医生告诉我们，世界上只有少数专家才知道如何治疗这种病，故A项正确。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。A. protect保护；B. meet会见；C. encourage鼓励；D. save挽救。现在，我们终于找到了一位出色的医生来救女儿的命，故D项正确。
【28题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。A. pulled over路边停车；B. put up张贴；C. turned down调低；D. stood by支持。上文说我们在路上打车，一个中年妇女把车停在路边，主动提出要载我们一程，故A项正确。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。A. ride载； B. seat座位； C. car车；D. umbrella伞。她主动提出要载我们一程，故A项正确。
【30题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。A. nothing什么也没有；B. anyone任何人； C. anything任何事；D. someone某人。根据本空后的“It’s really no ___11___ for me. Just get in.”可知，我们还没来得及说什么，她又说“上车吧，这对我来说真的不麻烦”，此处指“在我们说任何话之前”，故C项正确。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。A. difference不同；B. question问题；C. trouble麻烦；D. loss损失。她又说“上车吧，这对我来说真的不麻烦”，故C项正确。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。A. appearance外表； B. accent口音；C. custom习俗；D. hair头发。根据本空前的“I noticed her thick Irish”可知，我注意到她浓重的爱尔兰口音，故B项正确。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。A. picked捡起；B. called打电话； C. warmed温暖；D. woke叫醒。根据本空后的“me up like hot soup”可知，她浓重的爱尔兰口音像热汤一样温暖了我，故C项正确。
【34题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。A. normally正常地；B. simply简单地；C. angrily生气地；D. regularly有规律地。根据本空后的“said, “Thanks! Roosevelt Hospital, please”可知，我们只是简单地说“谢谢，去罗斯福医院”，故B项正确。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。A. tears泪水；B. anger愤怒；C. smile微笑；D. surprise惊讶。上文说她问去医院是给孩子看病么？这问到了一个母亲的痛处，我强忍住眼泪点了点头，故A项正确。
【36题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。A. respected尊重；B. praised表扬；C. thanked感谢； D. accepted接受。到了医院，我们一再感谢她，故C项正确。
【37题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。A. annoyed恼怒的；B. disappointed失望的；C. happy高兴的；D. wet湿的。当她拥抱我的时候，我注意到她的眼眶也湿润了，wet with tears表示“眼泪汪汪”，故D项正确。
【38题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。A. eye眼睛；B. brain大脑；C. kidney肾脏；D. heart心脏。Katie得的是脑病，自然要做脑部手术，故B项正确。
【39题详解】
A. warning警告； B. effort努力；C. reminder提醒；D. exercise练习。根据本空后的“of a tiny ray of light that appeared in our ___20___ days.”可知，那个爱尔兰天使的声音提醒我们，在我们生活最黑暗的日子里，也曾出现过一缕微光，故C项正确。
40题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。A. busiest忙碌的；B. luckiest幸运的；C. happiest快乐的；D. darkest黑暗的。在我们生活最黑暗的日子里，也曾出现过一缕微光，故D项正确。

第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Almost all the ice covering the Bering Sea has melted(融化), scientists have confirmed, _____41_____(throw) communities living around ____42____(it) shores into disorder. The region’s ice cover ____43____(normal) lasts for at least another month, and this year it has disappeared earlier than any other year except 2017.
Living in ___44___ northern Pacific Ocean between Alaska and Russia, the Bering Sea is experiencing the climate change and has drawn attention this year for record-breaking levels of winter melting. In February, rising Arctic temperatures ____45____(lead) to around half the region’s disappearing in the space of two weeks.
A report ____46____(send) by the International Arctic Research Centre at the University of Alaska Fairbanks has outlined the real-world effects of these surprising environmental ____47____(change) on the many communities ____48____ live in the Bering Sea region.
In their report, the International Arctic Research Centre scientists wrote that while not every year will be as bad as this one, ice _____49_____(form) is likely to remain low if the Bering Sea’s waters remain warm. They also warn that communities will need to “prepare for more winters ____50____ low sea ice and stormy conditions”.
【答案】41. throwing
42. its 43. normally
44. the 45. led
46. sent 47. changes
48. which/that
49. formation
50. with
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。几乎所有覆盖白令海的冰都已经融化，影响了周围地区的生活。
【41题详解】
考查现在分词。分析句子可知throw在句中做状语，与逻辑主语“all the ice covering the Bering Sea has melted”为逻辑上的主谓关系，要用其现在分词形式，故填throwing.
【42题详解】
考查形容词性物主代词。句意：科学家们已经证实，几乎所有覆盖白令海的冰都已融化，使生活在其海岸周围的社区陷入混乱。分析句子可知空格处修饰shores, 是指白令海（它的）的海岸，故填its。
【43题详解】
考查副词。空格处修饰动词cover, 要用副词，故填normally。
【44题详解】
考查冠词。northern Pacific Ocean为地名，海洋、江河、海峡、海湾名称前一般要加定冠词the, 故填the。
【45题详解】
考查时态。分析句子可知lead在句中为谓语，与主语之间是主动关系，根据时间状语In February可知应用一般过去时，故填led。
【46题详解】
考查过去分词。分析句子可知send在句中为非谓语，与逻辑主语a report之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，要用send的过去分词形式，故填sent。
【47题详解】
考查名词单复数。change为可数名词，根据these可知要用其复数形式，故填changes。
【48题详解】
考查定语从句。分析句子可知 ___ live in the Bering Sea region.为定语从句，缺少引导词。先行词为many communities指物，引导词在从句中做主语，所以用which/that引导。故填which/that。
【49题详解】
考查名词。句意：在他们的报告中，国际北极研究中心的科学家写道，虽然不是每年都会像这次一样糟糕，但如果白令海的水域保持温暖，冰的形成（概率）可能会很低。空格处做句子的主语，要填名词，form的名词形式为formation, 且ice formation为固定搭配，意为“冻结成冰，成冰作用”符合句意。故填formation。
【50题详解】
考查介词。句意：他们还警告社区要为以后更多具有低海浮冰和暴风雨天气状况的冬天做准备。with意为“具有带有”符合句意，且with放在这里形成with结构做winter的后置定语，故填with。

第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题l分，满分10分)
51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I’m happy to know about that you are interested in Spring Festival couplets(对联), symbol of traditional Chinese culture. The tradition of put up Spring Festival couplets dates back to the Song Dynasty. Therefore, not until the Ming Dynasty did Spring Festival couplets become popular nationwide.
With black or golden character written on red paper, they are sticking on doors or walls. They are made up of positive words what convey wishes for love, health, success, wealth, happy and so on. A common theme of Spring Festival couplets is people’s desire for a better life in the coming year. In addition, praising your motherland is another popular theme.
Hopefully, you can have a better understanding because of my carefully explanation.
【答案】
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇应用文，介绍了春联的历史和含义。
【详解】第一处：考查介词。介词后面一般情况下不接that宾语从句，表达“知道……”要么用know about sth, 要么用know that, 所以这里的about是多余的，故将about去掉。
第二处：考查冠词。symbol是可数名词。根据语境，这里指的是春节对联是中国传统文化的“一个”象征，故要用其单数形式。这里是泛指，故在symbol加不定冠词a。
第三处：考查动名词。分析可知put做介词of的宾语，要用其动名词形式，故将put改成putting。
第四处：考查副词。句意：贴对联的传统可以追溯到宋朝，然而，直到明朝对联才在全国流行。therefore意为“因此”,用来表示因果关系。根据语境，这里前后句子为转折关系，不是因果关系。故将Therefore改成However。
第五处：考查名词单复数。character是可数名词，根据后文中的they可知这里要用其复数形式，故将character改成characters。
第六处：考查动词语态。根据语境，这里要表达的是他们（对联）“被”贴在墙上，they与stick之间是被动关系，要用stick的过去分词而不是现在分词形式，故将sticking改成stuck。
第七处：考查定语从句。分析句子可知what convey wishes for love, health, success, wealth..这为定语从句。what不能引导定语从句，what的用法错误。本句中先行词为positive words, 引导词在句中做主语，故要用which和that引导定语从句。故将what改成which和that。
第八处：考查名词。分析可知，happy与love, health , success都是做介词for的宾语，作宾语要用happy的名词形式。故将happy改成happiness。
第九处：考查物主代词。句意：另外，歌颂我们的祖国是另外一个受欢迎的主题。根据语境，这里是指歌颂“我们”而不是歌颂“你”的祖国，故将your改成our。
第十处：考查形容词。分析可知carefully修饰名词explanation。修饰名词要用形容词，carefully为副词用法错误，故将carefully改成careful。
【点睛】What可以用于引导主语,表语和宾语从句，但是what不能引导定语从句。在本文They are made up of positive words what convey wishes for love, health, success, wealth, happy and so on.这个句子中，分析可知what convey wishes for love, health, success, wealth, happy and so on.不是名词性从句，而是定语从句修饰positive words, what不能引导定语从句， 故用what是错的, 要用which/that连接这个定语从句。

第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
52.假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Trevor对中国俗语很感兴趣，前些天给你发了一封邮件，向你请教“良言一句三冬暖，恶语伤人六月寒”的含义，请你结合以下要点给他回封邮件：
1.该俗语的含义;
2.你从中得到的启示。
注意：1.词数100左右;
2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;
3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Trevor,
Glad to receive your email and willing to explain to you the saying you mentioned in your email.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hope my explanation will be helpful to you.
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Trevor,
The saying is meant to tell us the power of words. Put simply, a good word can make people warm in winter while a bad word can make them feel cold in summer. Of course it means more than that. It reminds us that simple but warm words can lift up a person who loses heart and make him through the day while destructive words to someone who is down can be what it takes to kill them.
Therefore, we should be cautious about our words in daily life and always say positive words to those who we come across and never hurt people by using mean words.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封邮件，向 美国朋友Trevor 解释“良言一句三冬暖，恶语伤人六月寒”的含义并谈一下从中得到的启示。
【详解】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封邮件，向美国朋友Trevor 解释“良言一句三冬暖，恶语伤人六月寒”的含义并谈一下从中得到的启示。
第1步：根据提示可知美国朋友Trevor向你请教“良言一句三冬暖，恶语伤人六月寒”的含义。你要就此回一封邮件。要点如下：（1）解释该俗语的含义；（2）谈谈从中得到的启示。全文时态应为一般现在时。
第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），例如a good word can make people warm in winter while a bad word can make them feel cold in summer（良言一句三冬暖，恶语伤人六月寒），positive words(积极的话语)，mean words （刻薄的话语）等。
第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。
【点睛】范文内容完整，句子衔接流畅。范文运用了一些高级句型， 比如定语从句的使用but warm words can lift up a person who loses heart and make him through the day；表语从句的使用while destructive words to someone who is down can be what it takes to kill them. 此外，范文里还有一些较好的词汇，比如lift up sb（使某人振奋），lose heart（失去信心），be cautious about (对谨慎)等。