2019届江西省吉安市高三下学期第一次模拟考试英语试题（解析版）

2019届江西省吉安市高三下学期第一次模拟考试英语试题（解析版）
说明：
1.全卷满分150分,考试时间120分钟。
2.全卷分为试题卷和答题卡,答案要求写在答题卡上，不得在试题卷上作答，否则不给分。
第Ⅰ卷 选择题
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1 What did Clare study mainly here?
A. Maths and Chinese. B. Chinese and physics. C. Physics and maths.
2. Where was the man on Sunday?
A. At home. B. In his friend’s. C. In New York.
3. How old is Edwin now?
A. 16 years old. B. 33 years old. C. 41 years old.
4. When will the next train leave for Paris?
A.10:04 a.m. B.10:40 a.m. C.10:44 a.m.
5. What can we conclude from this conversation?
A. The man likes biology better now.
B. The man liked chemistry better two years ago.
C. The woman likes chemistry better.
第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分2.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6，7题。
6. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a hotel. B. In their home. C. In a restaurant.
7. How many people will eat in the restaurant?
A. 1. B. 3. C. 5.
听第7段材料，回答第8，9题。
8. What is Daisy feeling hardest then she’s learning Chinese?
A. Reading. B. Listening. C. Writing
9. What does the man advise her to do to improve writing?
A. To listen to Chinese programmes.
B. To buy same Chinese books.
C. To find a Chinese pen friend.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What can we learn from the conversation?
A. The man and the woman will have a party.
B. The woman doesn’t like shopping on Sunday.
C. Both the man and the woman like shopping on Sunday.
11. What’s the average expense of the man’s family?
A. $560. B. $660. C. $1320.
12. What’s the relationship between the speakers?
A. Mother and son. B. Husband and wife. C. Classmates.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is the main topic in the conversation?
A. The manners in some country are very important.
B. Manners are quite different in different countries.
C. There are some interesting manners in the world.
14. What should we do first when we go to a strange country?
A. Learn the language there.
B. Learn something about its customs and manners.
C. Ask something about the weather there.
15. What don’t English people ask?
A. Weather. B. Names. C. Salaries.
16. Which shows good manners in England?
A. Shaking hands first when he meets a woman.
B. Asking a girl “How old are you?”
C. Saying “Thank you” when people praise him.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. For whom was the show in its early years?
A. Teachers. B. Experts. C. Teachers and librarians.
18. Why did the book show grow?
A. Mare children attended.
B. Different novels were published.
C. More attentions were paid by expert.
19. What mus parties of school children do this year?
A. Pay for tickets.
B. Buy their books there.
C. Have their visits fixed before coming.
20. What can we know from the speaker?
A. The books there are for students.
B. The books there are for children of all ages.
C. The books there are for the general public.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The world is too big to take in all at once. To make sense and beauty of it, you have to look at a small part at a time.
In using a camera, you choose a small part through he view finder. You move the camera, “framing” pictures until you see one that pleases you. Then-click! If you make a good choice, your picture will please others, as well as yourself.
“Wherever you are,” says photographer Ernst Haas, “you are surrounded by pictures. The trick is to recognize them.” His photograph of a twist of barbed wire shows what he means.
Mr. Haas tells us of ways to practice seeing. Make a simple frame of black cardboard. Take it out of the doors and look through it at everyday things, large or small, far away or near.
At first you may see nothing to interest you. But soon pictures seem to leap (跳) at you through the frame. Oil floating on water makes a picture in rainbow colors. Three people on the steps of an old house form a picture that seems to tells a story.
Did you notice such things before you used the frame? Perhaps not. But, with practice, you soon do not need its help. You see things as artists do. Everywhere, shapes and colors catch your eye. Your mind takes “snapshots (快照)” of their patterns. Then, if you wish, you can share what you see by taking a photograph or by making a drawing or a painting.
Sometimes it’s fun to “see small”. Did you ever notice the design of the seeds in sliced bananas? Have you looked deep inside a lily? Or seen the starburst in the center of a wet ice cube?
Do you see colors as they really are? When you paint tree trunks, you would make them brown or black. But tree trunks are really gray, purple, yellow-green—almost any color except brown or black!
Do you notice detail? Doing so can be in many ways. Remembering what you see is often useful, too. Practice can help you.
A trick for helping you to remember detail is the double take. Look—don’t look—then look again.
1. What does the underlined word “trick” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?
A. joke B. magic
C. habit D. skill
2. What does the author want to tell us?
A. The better you learn to see, the more alive you are.
B. Walking in the country, you should look closely at the trunks.
C. A branch with a few leaves fills the frame with a beautiful design.
D. Close your eyes and try to remember how it looks.
3. Which of the fallowing is true according to the text?
A. When you paint trees, you would make them gray.
B. Glance at a bill and you remember how it looked.
C. Seeing is one way of living.
D. Give a second look and you remember all the detail.
4. What is the main idea of the text?
A. The world is too big to travel around.
B. Look around—and see!
C. Wherever you are, a camera is important.
D. A good way to see is to carry a camera
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C 4. B
【解析】
这是一篇议论文。世界很大，一下子接收所有的事情是很难的，因此要学会去观察周围的生活和环境。你越是好好地观察，你越会成为一个更加有生气的人。看也是一种生活方式。
【1题详解】
词义猜测题。根据上下文“Wherever you are,” says photographer Ernst Haas, “you are surrounded by pictures. The trick is to recognize them.”可知摄影师Ernst Haas说无论你身处何处，你都被图片包围着，而诀窍是要会识别他们。故划线部分单词意思为“诀窍；技巧”故选D。
【2题详解】
判断推理题。根据第五段主要内容是通过列举一些观察生活中景色和人物的例子，来验证越是学会更好地发现生活，你越是会成为一个有活力的人。故选A。
【3题详解】
判断推理题。根据第五、六段的内容主要为列举观察生活中的场景的例子，可推测得出作者认为看也是一种生活方式。故选C。
【4题详解】
主旨大意题。文章第一段The world is too big to take in all at once. To make sense and beauty of it, you have to look at a small part at a time.指出这个世界太大了，一下子理解不了所有的事情。为了理解和美化它，你必须一次只看一小部分。结合文章主要内容都是围绕如何去观察周围的一切，强调“看”的重要性，故选B。

B
Generally speaking people like those who have a good sense of humor.
Sometimes a touch of humor might well enable us to win. Consider the case of a young friend of mine, who hit a traffic jam on his way to work shortly after receiving an ultimatum (最后通牒) about being late on the job. Although there was a good reason for Brian’s being late—serious illness at home—he decided that this by-now-familiar excuse wouldn’t work any longer. His boss was probably already pacing up and down preparing a dismissal speech.
Yes, the boss was, as Brian entered the office at 9:35. The place was as quiet as a locker room (更衣室): everyone was hard at work. Brian’s boss came up to him. Suddenly, Brian forced a smile and stretched out his hand. “How do you do!” he said. “I’m Brian. I’m applying for a job, which, I understand, became available just 35 minutes ago. Doesn’t the early bird get the worm?”
The room exploded in laughter. The boss clamped off a smile and walked back to his office. Brian had saved his job, with the only tool that could win—a laugh.
Humor is a most effective, yet frequently neglected means of handling the difficult situations in our lives. It can be used for patching up differences, apologizing, saying “no”, criticizing, getting the other fellow to do what you want without his losing face. For some jobs, it’s the only tool that can succeed. It is a way to discuss subjects so sensitive that serious dialog may start a quarrel. For example, many believe that comedians on television are doing more today for racial and religious tolerance (忍受力) than people in any other forum.
5. Brian was late for his job because ________.
A. he got up late B. he was seriously ill
C. he was caught in a traffic jam D. he was busy applying for a new job
6. What can we infer about humor?
A. It is the early bird.
B. It is important in our lives.
C. Brian often saved his job with humor.
D. It can solve racial discriminations.
7. What does the underlined phrase “clamped off” in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A. charge B. tried to set
C. gave up D. tried to hold back
8. What can we learn from the text?
A. Many people lack in a sense of humor.
B. Brian was supposed to arrive at his office at 8: 30.
C. It wasn’t the first time that Brian came late for work.
D. Humor is the most interesting way of solving problems.
【答案】5. C 6. B 7. D 8. C
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。记叙了上班族Brian因为遇到了交通阻塞上班迟到，而在此之前他已经收到了迟到的最后通牒，因此这次很可能被辞退。当他在9：35分时走进办公室，他的老板走向了他，突然，布莱恩强颜欢笑，伸出手来。“你好!””他说。“我是布莱恩。我正在申请一份工作，据我所知，这份工作在35分钟前才开始招聘。早起的鸟儿有虫吃吗?”于是办公室都爆发出了笑声，他通过一点幽默化解了这次危机。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。第二段第二句Consider the case of a young friend of mine, who hit a traffic jam on his way to work shortly after receiving an ultimatum (最后通牒) about being late on the job.可知Brian上班迟到是因为遇到了交通阻塞，故选C。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段第二句Brian had saved his job, with the only tool that could win—a laugh.可知布莱恩保住了他工作，用的是唯一能赢的工具——笑声。即可推测幽默在生活中是很重要的，故选B。
【7题详解】
词义猜测题。根据上文The room exploded in laughter. The boss clamped off a smile and walked back to his office.可知房间里哄堂大笑，因此老板也是只能强忍住笑，走回他的办公室。故可知划线部分单词意思为“努力忍住；抑制住”故选D。
【8题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段第二句Consider the case of a young friend of mine, who hit a traffic jam on his way to work shortly after receiving an ultimatum (最后通牒) about being late on the job.可知Brian在上班路上遇到了交通堵塞，就在他收到上班迟到的最后通牒后不久。可知这不是Brian第一次上班迟到了，故选C。

C
Britain and France are two important countries in Europe. They are neighbors, separated only by the 20-mile seaway of the English Channel. And for most of the time that the two countries have existed, the French and the British have been rivals or even enemies. One conflict between the two countries lasted over 100 years, and the British and French were at war through the 18th century.
There is no fighting now, of course. But there is still a strong sense of rivalry (敌对) between the two nations. That’s why a recent survey in the UK caused a major shock.
It revealed (揭露) that one third of the British people would like to live in France. It also showed that twenty-one percent of British people would actually prefer to have been born in France.
Many reasons were given. France has a better climate and a more relaxed lifestyle, with some of the longest holidays in Europe. It is thought to have better public services in every area from health to transport. People in France work shorter hours and enjoy longer vacations. And think of the food and wine!
Estimates (估计) of the numbers of Britons living in France range from 100,000 to half a million. But it is not one-way traffic. Around 15,000 French people per year come to live in Britain, mainly settling in London. They are attracted by higher pay in Britain, lower taxes, a more dynamic lifestyle. Now it seems that people can go to the place that suits them best.
9. Why do some British people like to live in France?
A. They prefer the longer holidays there.
B. England has the worst food in Europe.
C. France is not far away from England.
D. The two countries have always been friends.
10. Some French people mainly set in London because ________.
A. they like better the more dynamic lifestyle
B. they think there are better public services in it
C. they live in France for a long time
D. they can work shorter hours there
11. Which would be the most ideal way to live for people in both countries?
A. Work and live in France.
B. Work and live in London.
C. Work in London and live in France.
D. Work in France and live in London.
12. What a suggestion does the text give?
A. Both of the people like to move between two countries.
B. Both of the people are becoming more European.
C. The French are becoming more British.
D. The British are becoming more French.
【答案】9. A 10. A 11. C 12. B
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了英国和法国这两个欧洲相邻国家各自生活方式上的特点。英国人想要在法国生活，因为法国有更好的气候和更放松的生活方式，有一些欧洲最长的假期。它被认为在从健康到交通的各个领域都有更好的公共服务。而每年大约有15000名法国人来到英国居住，主要定居在伦敦。他们被英国更高的工资、更低的税收、更有活力的生活方式所吸引。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。第四段倒数第二句People in France work shorter hours and enjoy longer vacations.可知一些英国人想要去法国生活的原因是他们希望有更长的假期。故选A。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。最后一段倒数第二句They are attracted by higher pay in Britain, lower taxes, a more dynamic lifestyle.可知一些法国人主要定居在伦敦是因为他们被英国更高的工资、更低的税收、更有活力的生活方式所吸引。故选A。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。分析文章内容可知，第四段第二句France has a better climate and a more relaxed lifestyle, with some of the longest holidays in Europe. It is thought to have better public services in every area from health to transport.可知法国有更好的气候和更放松的生活方式，有一些欧洲最长的假期。它被认为在从健康到交通的各个领域都有更好的公共服务。因此适合人们生活；而根据最后一段倒数第二句They are attracted by higher pay in Britain, lower taxes, a more dynamic lifestyle.可知伦敦的工资更高、税收更低以及生活方式更有活力，因此适合人们工作。综上，两国人们最理想的生活方式是：在伦敦工作，在法国生活。故选C。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段第一、二句Britain and France are two important countries in Europe. They are neighbors, separated only by the 20-mile seaway of the English Channel.可知英国和法国是欧洲的两个重要国家。他们是邻居，只隔着20英里远的英吉利海峡。因此可以推测这两个国家的人都在变得更加欧洲化，故选B。

D
Many youths want to lean how to drive cars. This year one sixth of undergraduates in Beijing have registered at driving school. The students, mostly from majors such as business management or imitational trade, will finish their driving courses within 20 days or so.
Training costs have dropped to 4, 500 yuan for students, according to the Haidian Driving School in Beijing. The price is not really low, but students will accept it, seeing it as an investment (投资) in their future. Familiarity with the operation of computers and fluent English are the basic skills graduating students need to find a job. But a driver s permit has become another factor (因素).
“In the job market, owning a driver’s permit sometimes strengthens a graduating student’s competitiveness for a good position,” says Li Hua, an undergraduate at the China University of Political Science and law.
Cars will become a necessary part of many people’s lives in the coming years, and it is difficult to get a permit out of campus because of the pressures on working people’s time. “Having a full-time job after graduation offers limited time to learn to drive. We senior students have plenty of spare time, plenty of oppurtunity to learn,” says another undergraduate at the university.
Wu Dong, an official at the driving school, said undergraduates were very able and serious, and could grasp in an hour what ordinary people took four hours to learn. In this driving school, middle-aged people, young women and college students are the main customers.
From March 1, 2018, to get a driver’s permit, a beginner is now required to have at least 86 hours’ practice before the final road test.
13. Why do the undergraduates learn to drive?
A. They are the students from special subject or course.
B. They like to drive cars very much.
C. They want y become full time drivers after graduation.
D. They need this skill to find a good job in the future.
14. What is Wu Dong’s opinion of students learning to drive?
A. It would make the life more interesting.
B. Youths would have an advantage in learning to drive.
C. It is a waste of money and time to learn to drive.
D. It would be better to learn it at college than at work.
15. To get the permit, the student ________.
A. requires some time to practice before the final road test
B. must pay more money before the final road test
C. must practice more to learn to drive when having a job
D. requires to learn some more other subjects to drive
【答案】13. D 14. B 15. A
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。主要说明了汽车在未来将成为许多人生活中必不可少的一部分，因此越来越多的大学生开始学习驾驶技术，以为了将来找到好的工作。而驾校方面也表示年轻人在学习驾驶方面确实有着更好的优势。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。第二段倒数第二句Familiarity with the operation of computers and fluent English are the basic skills graduating students need to find a job.可知大学生学车的原因这项技能能使他们毕业找到好工作，故选D。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。第五段第一句Wu Dong, an official at the driving school, said undergraduates were very able and serious, and could grasp in an hour what ordinary people took four hours to learn.可知Wu Dong认为大学生能在一个小时内掌握普通人花四个小时学习的东西，年轻人具有学习驾驶的优势，故选B。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。最后一段From March 1, 2018, to get a driver’s permit, a beginner is now required to have at least 86 hours’ practice before the final road test.可知从2018年3月1日起，为了拿到驾照，初学者在最后路考前至少要练习86小时。故选A。

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Now let’s discuss something about people’s habits.
___16___ Some of them are good ones, but some of them may be bad ones. Can you remember any of the bad habits you used to have when you were very young? ___17___ Of course, you do not do that any more, but you can surely remember your mothers efforts to train you. The good habits you now have in such matters as personal cleanliness were part of this early training.
We may not suck our thumbs any more, but as we get older we get other bad habits. ___18___ Anyone who has tried to give up smoking knows this very well! ___19___ In babyhood, it’s thumbsucking, In childhood, it’s nail-biting. In our teens, it’s smoking, ___20___ And if anyone tells you that he has no bad habits, you can be sure that he must have the worst habit of all. Isn’t that true?
A. We can’t give them up easily, either.
B Each period brings its own problems.
C. Generally speaking, a boy likes biting nails.
D. Everyone has his or her own habits.
E. We benefit from our friends, kind help.
F. In middle-age, it’s over-eating, and so on.
G. Perhaps, as a baby, you used to suck your thumb (拇指).
【答案】16. D 17. G
18. A 19. B
20. F
【解析】
这是一篇议论文。文章讨论了人们的习惯。每个人都有自己的习惯，有些是好的，但是有些习惯可能是坏的。且随着年龄的增长，某些坏习惯也会发生变化。比如在婴儿时期，是吮手指；在童年时期，是咬指甲；青少年时期，是吸烟；在中年时期，是暴饮暴食等等。
【16题详解】
根据后文Some of them are good ones, but some of them may be bad ones.（有些习惯是好的，但有些习惯可能是坏的。）可知本句是提出每个人都有各自的习惯，故选D。
【17题详解】
根据前文Can you remember any of the bad habits you used to have when you were very young?（你还记得你小时候的坏习惯吗?）可知下文是列举一种儿时的坏习惯：也许婴儿时候，你喜欢吸手指。故选G。
【18题详解】
根据下文Anyone who has tried to give up smoking knows this very well!（任何试图戒烟的人都很清楚这一点!）可知本空是指戒掉坏习惯很困难的，故选A。
【19题详解】
根据后文In babyhood, it’s thumbsucking, In childhood, it’s nail-biting.（在婴儿时期，是吮手指，在童年时期，是咬指甲。）列举了不同时期的不同习惯，每个时期都有自己的问题。故选B。
【20题详解】
根据前文In babyhood, it’s thumbsucking, In childhood, it’s nail-biting. In our teens, it’s smoking（在婴儿时期，是吮手指，在童年时期，是咬指甲。青少年时期，是吸烟）可知是根据时间顺序列举坏习惯，青少年之后是中年时期，故选F。

第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的ABC和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Taking care of yourself is not being selfish. By caring enough to ___21___ your body well, you will be in ___22___ shape to take care of those around you. No one can take care of your health ___23___ yourself.
Believe in yourself and your ___24___. Havea “can-do” attitude. Make a list of ___25___ changes that you have made in the past. It is easier to ___26___ a goal when you are ___27___. Use humor and laugh off occasional lapses (过失). Have confidence that you can get back on track with your healthy ___28___.
Seek out a friend or co-worker who will make you feel comfortable. You will find out ___29___ friends is a happy thing in the world. Regular phone calls, emails or visit over coffee could help you keep a good contact with them. ___30___ your cheerleader could become your exercise buddy (密友).
___31___ yourself as you make simple changes that in the end will ___32___ in achieving your overall goal. Celebration is part of successful change. Create a list of incentives (动机) that will ___33___ you motivated.
Adopt eating and physical activity habits that can become part of your ___34___. Have a backup plan ___35___ those days when your plans to eat well and be active are challenged. If you can’t walk ___36___ the weather, have an exercise video to use. If you have no time to pack a ___37___ lunch, choose a small fast food sandwich and side salad.
Go on a ___38___. Work and family are two most important things in people’s lives. People try to tackle the two things at once ___39___ most of them fail. Just as an old saying goes: People who know how to rest ___40___ how to work. Go out with your family and have a good time.
21. A. see B. take C. use D. treat
22. A. better B. worse C. bigger D. smaller
23. A. besides B. except C. beside D. beyond
24. A. body B. attitude C. ability D. eyes
25. A. successful B. little C. strange D. few
26. A. check B. discover C. achieve D. declare
27. A. optional B. particular C. dynamic D. optimistic
28. A. work B. routine C. face D. sight
29. A. taking B. making C. sharing D. playing
30. A. Surely B. Quickly C. Perhaps D. Slowly
31. A. Reward B. Pick C. Pass D. Instruct
32. A. introduce B. gain C. find D. result
33. A. found B. pass C. build D. keep
34. A. family B. friendship C. object D. lifestyle
35. A. to B. on C. for D. outside
36. A. out of B. due to C. away from D. on to
37. A. healthy B. rich C. interesting D. passive
38. A. trip B. talk C. story D. meeting
39. A. and B. but C. because D. though
40. A. study B. accept C. know D. discuss
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. D 34. D 35. C 36. B 37. A 38. A 39. B 40. C
【解析】
这是一篇议论文。文章提出了五条保持健康生活方式的建议。分别是照顾好自己的身体、相信自我的能力、和让自己感觉舒服的人交朋友、让饮食和锻炼成为自己生活习惯的一部分以及和家人多出去旅行。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。A. see看见；B. take带走；C. use使用；D. treat对待。根据下文your body well可知意思应为“好好对待你的身体”，故选D。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。A. better更好；B. worse更坏；C. bigger更大；D. smaller更小。句意：照顾好自己的身体，你就能更好地照顾身边的人。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。A. besides此外；B. except除……之外；C. beside在旁边；D. beyond超出。句意: 除了你自己，没有人能照顾你的健康。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。A. body身体；B. attitude态度；C. ability能力；D. eyes眼睛。根据下文Have a “can-do” attitude.可知此处是指要相信自己和自己的能力，故选C。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。A. successful成功的；B. little一点；C. strange陌生的；D. few很少。根据上文强调要相信自己的能力，故此处是指列出你过去所做的成功的改变。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。A. check核实；B. discover发现；C. achieve实现；D. declare宣布。根据下文a goal可知是“实现一个目标”故选C。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。A. optional可选择的；B. particular特别的；C. dynamic动态的；D. optimistic乐观的。句意：当你乐观的时候，更容易实现目标。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。A. work工作；B. routine日常生活；C. face脸；D. sight视力。句意：要有信心，你可以回到健康的生活轨道上来。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。A. taking带走；B. making制造；发展；C. sharing分享；D. playing玩耍。句意：你会发现交朋友是世上一件快乐的事情。make friends“交朋友”，故选B。
【30题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。A. Surely当然；B. Quickly快地；C. Perhaps可能；也许；D. Slowly缓慢地。句意：也许你的啦啦队长可以成为你的运动伙伴。表情对情况的猜测，故选C。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。A. Reward奖励；B. Pick捡起；C. Pass通过；D. Instruct指导。句意：当你做出简单的改变时，奖励自己。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。A. introduce介绍；B. gain得到；C. find找到；D. result导致。根据上文in the end“最终”可知应填result，短语result in“导致；结果是”，故选D。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。A. found找到；B. pass通过；C. build建造；D. keep保持。句意：创建一个激励列表，让你保持动力。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。A. family家庭；B. friendship友谊；C. object物体；D. lifestyle生活方式。句意：养成可以成为你生活方式一部分的饮食和体育活动习惯。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查介词辨析。A. to向；B. on在上面；C. for为了；因为；D. outside在外面。句意：为你的饮食和运动计划受到挑战的时候，准备一个后备计划。故选C。
【36题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。A. out of由于；缺乏；B. due to因为；C. away from远离；D. on to移交。句意：如果你因为天气原因不能去散步，那就准备一个锻炼视频。故选B。
【37题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。A. healthy健康的；B. rich富有的；C. interesting有趣的；D. passive被动的。句意：如果你没有时间打包一份健康的午餐，那就选择一个小的快餐三明治和配菜沙拉。故选A。
38题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。A. trip旅程；B. talk交谈；C. story故事；D. meeting会议。根据下文Go out with your family and have a good time.可知此处是建议进行一次“旅行”，故选A。
【39题详解】
考查连词辨析。A. and并且；B. but但是；C. because因为；D. though尽管。句意：人们试图同时处理这两件事，结果大多数都失败了。根据上下文为转折关系，故选B。
【40题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。A. study学习；B. accept接受；C. know知道；D. discuss讨论。句意：知道如何休息的人就知道如何去工作。故选C。

第Ⅱ卷 非选择题
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In today’s world many people seem to be ___41___ (hunger) for money. Money does have its most useful effects on the poor. ___42___ even if a person has already got plenty of money, ___43___ (happy) can’t be bought by money.
If money were beginning, all millionaires ___44___ have real love, true friendship, good health and a long life. However, this is not always correct.
Since ___45___ beginning of time no three words have ever invited more ___46___ (pleased) than “I love you”. But can love be bought? I’m afraid not Love ___47___ (mean) to give, not to take. To every person, health and a long life are bought with money? The answer is “No”.
Of all the longest ___48___ (life) people in the world, few of them are millionaires. True friendship can’t be bought, either in a world, where money is ___49___ (dream) too much, it can cause brothers to quarrel, marriage to end, lovers to hate, and ___50___ (strange) to fight. No matter how much money you have, it is still not enough to make a happy person if you have no one to laugh with, no one to cry for.
【答案】41. hungry
42. But 43. happiness
44. would 45. the
46. pleasure
47. means 48. living
49. dreamed
50. strangers
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章讨论的金钱的影响。在今天的世界上，许多人都渴望金钱。金钱确实对穷人有最有益的影响。但是一个人已经有了很多钱，快乐也不是金钱能买到的。
【41题详解】
考查形容词。根据上文be动词可知，此处填形容词作表语，故填hungry。
【42题详解】
考查连词。句意：但是,即使一个人已经有足够的钱,可以是用金钱买不来幸福。前后文为转折关系，故填But。
【43题详解】
考查名词。句意：金钱买不来幸福。本句中缺少主语，故填happy的名词形式做主语，故填happiness。
【44题详解】
考查虚拟语气。句意：如果有钱，所有的百万富翁都会有真爱、真友谊、健康和长寿。表示与现在事实相反的情况，其句型为“ if+ 主语 + 动词的过去式（ be 动词用 were ），主语 +would / could / might / should + 动词原形”。故填would。
【45题详解】
考查冠词。句意：自从宇宙诞生以来，没有哪三个字比“我爱你”更能让人感到快乐了。此处表示特指“宇宙的开始”，故填定冠词the。
【46题详解】
考查名词。做谓语invite的宾语，应用名词，故填pleasure。
【47题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：我害怕不爱意味着给予，而不是索取。mean做谓语，主语为not love，且描述客观事实用一般现在时，故填一般现在时的三人称单数形式means。
【48题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在世界上所有寿命最长的人当中，很少有人是百万富翁。people为名词需要形容词修饰，表示“活着的”，故填living。
【49题详解】
考查被动语态。本句中谓语dream与主语money构成被动关系，故用过去分词，填dreamed。
【50题详解】
考查名词的数。根据上文brothers to quarrel, marriage to end, lovers to hate与本空是由and连接的并列结构可知，此处也需要名词的复数形式，故填strangers。

第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
When holidays draw nearly, people usually greeted each other in a variety of ways. Some people often go on the line and send e-mails or electronic cards to their friends, relatives and teachers that others prefer to make phone calls or send short messages by mobile phone. In a word, people choose differently to exchange their best wish during our holidays.
As to me, I’d like send e-mails or electronic cards. First, it costs little and no money. What’s more, a lot of paper is saving, which is environmentally friendly.
【答案】1.nearly→near
2.greeted→greet
3.去掉the
4.that→while
5.wish→wishes
6.our→their
7.to→for
8.like后加to
9.and→or
10.saving→saved
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。描述了人们在节日中选择各种各样的方式来相互问候。一些人经常上网，发送电子邮件或电子贺卡给他们的朋友，亲戚和老师，而其他人更喜欢打电话或通过手机发送短信。
【详解】1.考查副词。句意：当节日临近时，人们通常用各种各样的方式互相问候。表示“接近”应用near，nearly为“差不多”，故nearly改为near。
2.考查动词时态。根据上文usually可知为描述一般客观事实应用一般现在时，故greeted改为greet。
3.考查冠词。短语go on line“上网”中间不需要冠词，故去掉the。
4.考查连接词。句意：一些人经常上网，发送电子邮件或电子贺卡给他们的朋友，亲戚和老师，而其他人更喜欢打电话或通过手机发送短信。表示前后的对比应用连接词while，故that改为while。
5.考查名词的数。wish表示“祝愿”为可数名词，且由their修饰故用复数形式wishes。
6.考查形容词性物主代词。句意：总之，人们在他们的假期中选择不同的方式来交换他们最好的祝愿。根据句意可知，指代第三人复数应用their。
7.考查介词。短语as for sb.“至于某人”，故to改为for。
8.考查介词。短语would like to do sth.“想要做某事”后跟不定式，故like后添加to。
9.考查连词。本句为陈述句，or用于疑问句和否定句中，故or改为and。
10.考查被动语态。句意：节省了大量的纸张，这是环保的。本句主语paper与谓语动词save构成被动语态，故应用过去分词，saving改为saved。

第二节：书面表达（满分25分）
52.假设你校《英语学习报》在组织一个关于城市生活问题的讨论。你也想在报上谈谈你的看法。你谈的主要内容如下：
1. 城市中有许多高楼大厦、繁忙的街道、舒适的生活环境，但也有许多的污染，如噪音和烟尘等；
2. 乡村生活平静安宁，但也有如城市中的问题；
3. 你的看法。
注意：1. 词数100个左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】When we talk about city life, we think of tall buildings, busy streets and comfortable living conditions. However, there is much pollution in the city now. People have to put up with noises and harmful smoke. How about country life? The first feelings that come into our minds are peace and quiet. We can enjoy the blue sky, golden crops and fresh air. But life in the country is not so easy as that in the city.
In my opinion, if we pay attention to protecting the environment and developing the country, we’ll enjoy a modern and peaceful life.
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇应用文写作。
【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一篇议论文；假设你校《英语学习报》在组织一个关于城市生活问题的讨论。你也想在报上谈谈你的看法。你谈的主要内容如下：1. 城市中有许多高楼大厦、繁忙的街道、舒适的生活环境，但也有许多的污染，如噪音和烟尘等；2. 乡村生活平静安宁，但也有如城市中的问题；3. 你的看法。
第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：talk about（谈论），think of（想到），comfortable living conditions（舒适的居住条件），put up with（忍受）；come into our minds（想起）等。
第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。
【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如When we talk about city life, we think of tall buildings, busy streets and comfortable living conditions. 运用了时间状语从句；if we pay attention to protecting the environment and developing the country, we’ll enjoy a modern and peaceful life.运用条件状语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。