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2019届山东省栖霞市高三高考模拟英语试卷（解析版）
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2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(模拟卷)
英语试题
说明:
本试卷由四个部分组成，共12页，满分150分，考试用时120分钟。请把答案全部涂写在答题卡的相应位置，考试结束后，只交答题卡。
第一部分:听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1. 5分，共7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】
How often does the man write to his parents？
A. Twice a week. B. Twice a month. C. Three times a month.
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
本题为听力题，解析略。
【详解】W: How often do you write to your parents? I write to my parents three times a month.
M: Twice a week. But each time, I write two letters.
2.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】
What does the man think the woman should do at 4:00？
A. Write a report. B. Meet Mr. Black. C. Pick up her parents.
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
本题听力题，解析略。
【详解】W: I’ve finished the report. May I leave the office early today? I have to pick up my parents at the airport.
M: But you’re supposed to meet Mr. Black at 4:00, aren’t you? Can’t you ask someone else to go to the airport?
3.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】
What is the woman's advice？
A. Selling the old table. B. Buying two bookshelves. C. Moving some furniture.
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
本题为听力题，解析略。
【详解】M: We do need another bookshelf in this room. But the problem is the space for it.
W: How about moving the old dining table to the kitchen?
4.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】
What was the weather like in the morning？
A. Cloudy. B. Windy. C. Sunny.
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
本题为听力题，解析略。
【详解】W: Why are you all wet?
M: I didn’t take my umbrella with me. The weather forecast said it would be sunny today.
W: But you could see rain clouds this morning...
5.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】
Where are the speakers？
A. At a ball field. B. In a classroom. C. At a hospital.
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
本题为听力题，解析略。
【详解】W: What happened to you, young man? Why are you in the hospital?
M: I broke my leg while playing football at school. My friend kicked me instead of the ball. It hurts a lot! I hope you can fix it.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】
6. How far can the woman run in an hour on the running machine？
A. About five kilometers. B. About eight kilometers. C. About ten kilometers.
7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers？
A. Club worker and customer.
B. Coach and athlete.
C. Co-workers.
【答案】6. B 7. A
【解析】
M: Hello, Lisa. We’re doing a survey of our customers. How often do you come to our club?
W: Five times a week, usually.
M: Can you run ten kilometers in an hour on the running machine?
W: Oh no, I can’t. Maybe eight kilometers…
M: Do you use the swimming pool? You know, the new swimming pool.
W: No, I don’t. I can’t swim. I’m scared of being in the water.
M: OK. You know, we offer lessons here.
W: I know. But I’m just too scared.
M: Well, I’m sure our trainer can help you.
【6题详解】
本题为听力题，解析略。
【7题详解】
本题为听力题，解析略。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】
8. What volunteer work does Lucy sometimes do？
A. She helps old people.
B. She takes care of animals.
C. She teaches homeless children.
9. How much time per week does Lucy usually do volunteer work？
A. Two days. B. One day. C. Five hours.
【答案】8. B 9. C
【解析】
M: Hello, Lucy!
W: Hi, Jim! Have you ever done volunteer work?
M: I’ve thought about it, but I don’t know what I should do. What about you?
W: I do it all the time.
M: Like what? Teaching homeless children? Helping old people?
W: I often clean up parks, and sometimes I work at an animal hospital.
M: Don’t you find it a little boring?
W: No. In fact, I even like doing the cleaning.
M: How much time do you spend on it? Some people I know do it one or two days a week.
W: I don’t do it that much…usually, five hours a week.
M: Could I do volunteer work with you next week?
W: Of course.
【8题详解】
本题为听力题，解析略。
【9题详解】
本题为听力题，解析略。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】
10. What did the man think of the woman's idea at first？
A. He doubted it.
B. He agreed with it.
C. He strongly opposed it.
11. Why does the woman want to plant things？
A. To work outside more.
B. To be like the neighbors.
C. To make the house more beautiful.
12. What flowers does the woman want？
A. Pink ones. B. Purple ones. C. Yellow ones.
【答案】10. A 11. C 12. A
【解析】
W: I’d like to plant some flowers and bushes in the front and back yards. I noticed the other day that we are the only people on our street that don’t have a garden.
M: Well, I’m not sure. It will cost a lot of money and take a lot of time. Are you doing it just to fit in with everyone else?
W: No, that’s not the reason. I think their houses look nice with gardens. And I think ours would look better, too.
M: Okay. If that’s how you feel, we can go down to the local garden center and pick out some things. What kind of flowers would you like to plant? I like yellow ones and purple ones.
W: I’m not quite sure. I’d like to look at some different kinds. I love pink, so I’d want to choose some flowers in that color. I’m determined to make our home look pretty.
【10题详解】
本题为听力题，解析略。
【11题详解】
本题为听力题，解析略。
12题详解】
本题为听力题，解析略。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】
13. Why is the woman surprised？
A. The park is not crowded during school holidays.
B. The park is crowded all year round.
C. The park isn't for children
14. What time of year is it？
A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Fall.
15. How does the man feel about his job?
A. He loves it. B. He is tired of it. C. He feels stressed.
16. Where will the man probably work in future？
A. At Disneyland. B. At a college. C. At a bank.
【答案】13. B 14. B 15. A 16. C
【解析】
W: It sure is crowded here. You can tell school is out!
M: Oh, it’s not just like this during school holidays. We’re busy all year round.
W: Really? I thought only children wanted to visit Disneyland.
M: You’d be surprised. It’s an international tourist attraction.
W: Yeah, I guess it’s always vacation time somewhere in the world. You must hate working here. Standing in that costume under the hot sun all day… Aren’t you tired by the end of the day?
M: I’m used to it, I guess. I do enjoy it more in the spring and fall. Winter is the worst.
W: Why do you keep doing it?
M: It’s fun. I stay in shape and make people happy.
W: Do the kids really believe you’re Mickey Mouse?
M: The little ones do. Children have to believe in something.
W: I see. But don’t you ever think about finding another job?
M: Someday. I’ll finish college in two years, and then I’ll probably work at my dad’s bank.
W: Sounds like a good plan. Well, my kids are coming back from their ride. It was nice talking to you.
【13题详解】
本题为听力题，解析略。
【14题详解】
本题为听力题，解析略。
【15题详解】
本题为听力题，解析略。
【16题详解】
本题为听力题，解析略。
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】
17. Why did the speaker and her father first move to the U. S.？
A. To live with their family.
B. To find good jobs.
C. To learn English.
18. What did the speaker want to be？
A. A market owner. B. A doctor. C. A teacher.
19. Where did the speaker go to college？
A. In Los Angeles. B. In San Francisco. C. In New York City.
20. How does the speech probably make the students feel？
A. Worried. B. Encouraged. C. Disappointed.
【答案】17. A 18. B 19. C 20. B
【解析】
Hello, students. I’m so proud to be speaking at the graduating class of the University of California, Los Angeles today. I hope you can learn something from my story. I came to the United States with my father when I was ten years old. He had family in California, so we moved here to live with them. I didn’t know any English, and school was hard for me. I didn’t have any friends, either. My father was a doctor in China, but he had to work at a fish market once we got to San Francisco. I decided that I would be a doctor one day and make him proud. It was pretty hard. I stayed after school every day to get help from my teacher. And I made many American friends who helped me with my English. After many years of hard work and studying, I went to college in New York City and then one of the best medical schools in Boston. Now I am a doctor, and my father is very proud of me. My story shows you can make your dreams true if you work hard and find good people to help you.
【17题详解】
本题为听力题，解析略。
【18题详解】
本题为听力题，解析略。
【19题详解】
本题为听力题，解析略。
【20题详解】
本题为听力题，解析略。
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
With over 2.4 millon visitors every year，Cinque Terre is one of the most-visited regions in Italy. Cinque Terre is truly special. The five candy-colored fishing villages of Riomaggiore，Manarola，Comiglia，Vemazza，and Monterosso al Mare are built into cliffs over the clean and brightly-shining Ligurian Sea. Whether you're visiting the region for a few days or a few weeks，these are the experiences you should add to your trip pleasure.
★Take a scenic hike.
It's easy to visit each of the attractive villages on foot. The most popular hike is the coastal path Sentiero Azzuro. It links all five villages and offers extremely beautiful scenery of the sea，architecture and vineyards(葡萄园). It takes about six hours to go across，with short breaks，but most people are going to stop in the villages for food and swimming.
★Eat seafood in a cone(锥形).
Dessert lovers might think that Italian ice-cream is the best thing to be served in a cone but make room for seafood cones as well. Thanks to its coastal location, Cinque Terre is full of seafood restaurants.
★Get on a boat.
If the weather cooperates, take the time to get out on the water. The villages look very beautiful from a boat. The cheapest and easiest way is to jump on the public ferry from one of the villages to the next, but these boats are often crowded. It's far more relaxing to take a private cruise, which departs from the docks in Riomaggiore, Manarola, Vemazza, and Monterosso al Mare.
★Take the train.
Cinque Terre's train system is one of the most scenic in Europe. The high -speed train runs through each of the five villages every 20 minutes or so. And the whole line is directly on the coast, offering lovely views of the Ligurian Sea and rocky cliffs.
21. What is special about the five candy -colored fishing villages?
A. Their special location. B. Their long history.
C. Their delicious foods. D. Their friendly villagers.
22. What is the favorite food for the hikers in the five villages?
A. Italian noodles B. Italian ice-cream.
C. Italian wines. D. Seafood cones.
23. What is the best way to enjoy the beautiful scenery and delicious food?
A. Taking a private ferry to the villages.
B. Walking with short breaks on the coast.
C. Taking a scenic hike along the coastal path.
D. Taking the train running through the villages.
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了里奥马吉奥尔、马纳罗拉、科米利亚、维马扎和蒙特罗索五个渔村的特点以及到这里旅游的一些方式。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Cinque Terre is truly special. The five candy-colored fishing villages of Riomaggiore，Manarola，Comiglia，Vemazza，and Monterosso al Mare are built into cliffs over the clean and brightly-shining Ligurian Sea”可知，Cinque Terre真的很特别。里奥马吉奥尔、马纳罗拉、科米利亚、维马扎和蒙特罗索等五个渔村被建在利古里亚海上的悬崖上。由此可知，五个渔村的特殊之处在于它们的特殊位置。故A选项正确。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Dessert lovers might think that Italian ice-cream is the best thing to be served in a cone but make room for seafood cones as well”可知，喜欢吃甜点的人可能会认为意大利冰淇淋是最好的食物，但是它也要为锥形海鲜（seafood cones）让路。这说明seafood cones更受远足者们的喜爱。故D选项正确。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。文章一共介绍了三种方式：take a scenic hike，get on a boat，take the train。根据第二段中的“It links all five villages and offers extremely beautiful scenery of the sea，architecture and vineyards. It takes about six hours to go across，with short breaks，but most people are going to stop in the villages for food and swimming”可知，徒步观光旅游不仅可以欣赏美丽的景色而且还可以随时停下来享受美食。根据倒数第二段中的“It's far more relaxing to take a private cruise, which departs from the docks in Riomaggiore, Manarola, Vemazza, and Monterosso al Mare”可知，乘坐私人游轮比乘坐公共游轮更放松。游轮从Riomaggiore, Manarola, Vemazza, and Monterosso al Mare的码头出发，而不是到达这几个村子。故可排除A选项。最后一段提到的乘火车旅行，它不能随时停靠，不能和徒步观光相比。故综上，徒步观光是最好的方式。故C选项正确。
【点睛】细心审题，直接就题找答案。解答此类试题时，不必通篇细看原文，而应采取“带着问题找答案”的方法，先从问题中抓住关键性词语（题眼），然后以此为线索，运用略读及查读的技巧快速在文章中寻找与此问题相关的：段落、语句，仔细品味，对照比较，确定答案。例如在第一小题中，考生可以根据题干中的“special”一词来确定答案在第一段中。
B
A few years ago, when I began writing about education, school leaders didn't worry much about teachers. They believed a long line of new teachers waited. Not any longer, as districts struggle to fill math, science, world language and special education jobs.
A 2017 Learning Policy Institute study found 90 percent of open teaching posts are the result of people leaving the profession. While retirements play a role, the report noted two-thirds of teachers depart for other reasons, most saying dissatisfactions with the job.
How can districts support teachers and persuade new ones to enter the field?
Education professor Peter Smagorinsky said, "The best way I know of to support teachers is to listen to them. Teachers know better than anyone how schools work, what kids need, what teachers need to do their best work. But kids and teachers won't always agree, and you will get opposite suggestions. But at least they feel recognized, consulted, listened to, and respected. "
High school principal Betsy Bockman said, "What I try to inform: Firstly, everyone's job is to do all we can every day to support students. Secondly, for the employees who are not teachers at Grady, our job is to remove every single barrier that keeps teachers from teaching.
Make the job of teaching easier. "
Vice-president Gary McGiboney said, "Teachers develop well in a school with a positive school climate where they don't feel alone, which is what teachers desperately want and need. "
My own view is that most want to do their best for their students, but often feel attacked when told they need to improve. To grow, develop and keep effective teachers, Georgia schools must first create a culture in which teachers trust that leaders want them to succeed.
24. Why do too many teachers leave their profession?
A. The leaders don't care about them.
B. There are too many trained teachers.
C. Most aren't satisfied with their jobs.
D. Many teachers have already retired.
25. What does Principal Betsy Bockman try to tell us?
A. The school's whole effort is to make teaching easier
B. Schools should listen to the teachers' suggestions.
C. What the teachers want should be concerned by others.
D. School leaders must show respect for the teachers' thoughts.
26. What is the purpose of the last part of the text?
A. To show the author's concern for the teachers.
B. To criticize the state of Georgia's education.
C. To ask the teachers to do their best for the students.
D. To call on the school to create a culture for the teachers.
27. What does the passage mainly talk about?
A. Why the schools are short of good teachers.
B. How to keep enough and effective teachers.
C. What we should do to teach the students well.
D. How to deal with teacher-student relationship.
【答案】24. C 25. A 26. D 27. B
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。面对大量教师离职这个现象，文章分析了其原因，并且介绍了留住教师的方法。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“While retirements play a role, the report noted two-thirds of teachers depart for other reasons, most saying dissatisfactions with the job”可知，虽然退休起了一定的作用，但报告指出，三分之二的教师因为其他原因离职，大多数人表示对这份工作不满意。故可知，很多老师离开教育行业的原因是他们对该工作不满意。C选项正确。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段中的“What I try to inform: Firstly, everyone's job is to do all we can every day to support students. Secondly, for the employees who are not teachers at Grady, our job is to remove every single barrier that keeps teachers from teaching.”可知，首先，每个人的工作就是尽一切力量支持学生。其次，对于非Grady教师的员工来说，我们的工作是消除每个阻碍教师教学的单一障碍，使教学更容易。故A选项正确。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“To grow, develop and keep effective teachers, Georgia schools must first create a culture in which teachers trust that leaders want them to succeed”可知，作者写最后一段是为了给学校提出建议，呼吁学校创造一种文化，使教师相信领导者希望他们取得成功。故D选项正确。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。第一和第二段分析了老师们离职的原因。第三段提出问题：如何支持教师并说服新教师进入职场呢？从第四段到文章最后一段作者从学校角度和自己的角度回答了这个问题。综合上述内容可知，整篇文章主要介绍的就是如何留住老师。故B选项正确。
C
Alma Deutscher could read music before she could read words. She composed her first piano sonata at six，her first short opera at seven，and her first full-length opera at 10.
Alma Alma，a gifted musician as well as a composer，the child prodigy，or “Little Mozart"，whose music is in the classical-romantic tradition，was on stage throughout，switching between the piano and the violin.
Her parents，mother Janie，and father Guy，are quite formal. They think deeply before they speak，and appear to be quiet. They maintain Alma is an adult when it comes to music and a normal girl in other ways.
She has always been home-schooled and is reading Philip Pullman's His Dark Materials when we meet. Janie，who has given up her university job，is also a huge support，home-schooling both girls. And they believe Alma wouldn't have developed in mainstream education anyway. Because her needs are different and it's quite difficult for any school.
But perhaps what most sets her apart is the intensity(强度)of her imagination. Spend time with Alma and you are struck by how often she talks about Transylvanian，which is unrelated to the region in Romania. "I must have heard the name somewhere，because I didn't know it was a real place until much later，"she says.
Transylvanian is" my own land with its own language and there are beautiful composers there，named Antonin Yellow sink and Ashy and Shell and Flare”. Transylvanian is outside，inside；everywhere and nowhere.
She has written biographies about the composers, created a magazine, Paris Flash, for the inhabitants, and even composed a Transylvanian national anthem. Her father believes her musical ability is a sign of this imagination. "It all pours out like a volcano," he says.
28. What can we learn about Alma from the first two paragraphs?
A. She is too young to be a musician.
B. She is a wonder child on music.
C. She is a hard-working child on music.
D. Her music works are well-known around the world.
29. Why did Alma receive education at home?
A. Because she didn't like school.
B. Because of her special needs.
C. Because her mother lost her job.
D. Because she wanted to stay with her sister.
30. What do we know about Transylvanian?
A. Transylvanian is a place in Alma's city.
B. Transylvanian is a place in the book Alma read.
C. Transylvanian is a place that Alma imagined.
D. Transylvanian is a group for musicians and composers.
31. According to her father, what is the key to Alma's success?
A. Her rich imagination. B. Her parents' influence.
C. Her teachers' instruction. D. Her hardwork on music.
【答案】28. B 29. B 30. C 31. A
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了一个音乐神童阿尔玛·多伊谢尔的故事。
【28题详解】
根据第一和第二段的叙述可知，阿尔玛·多伊谢尔在会读单词之前就能读懂音乐。她在六岁时创作了第一首钢琴奏鸣曲，七岁时谱写了第一部短剧，在十岁创作了第一部长剧。她是一个天才的音乐家和作曲家，被称之为“小莫扎特”。由这些叙述可知，她是一个音乐神童。故B选项正确。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中的“And they believe Alma wouldn't have developed in mainstream education anyway. Because her needs are different and it's quite difficult for any school.”可知，阿尔玛的父母认为阿尔玛无论如何也不会在主流教育中得到发展。因为她的需求不同，对任何学校来说满足她的需求很难。因此，她才在家里接受教育。故B选项正确。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的叙述可知，在阿尔玛看来，Transylvanian是她自己的土地，它有自己的语言，那里有美丽的作曲家”。Transylvanian既在外面又在内部；既无处不在又无处可在。由此可以推知，Transylvanian是一个实际上不存在的地方，它是阿尔玛想象出来的地方。故C选项正确。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Her father believes her musical ability is a sign of this imagination. "It all pours out like a volcano," he says.”可知，她父亲相信她的音乐能力是想象力的标志。他说：“这一切都像火山一样涌出。”故在她父亲看来，她成功地关键是想象力。A选项正确。
D
Wood has many great characteristics that make it the perfect building material. It is cheap，durable(耐用的)，easily available，and most importantly，environmentally sustainable. The one thing it is not，is transparent(透明的). Now thanks to a team of scientists at Stockholm's KTH Royal Institute of Technology，the material may even be able to add that feature to its already impressive list.
Lead researcher Dr. Lars Berglund said he was inspired to create the transparent wood after learning how Japanese researchers had developed a see-through paper for use in flexible display screens for electronic devices. The team began by pulling out the wood's lignin(木质素). The lignin-free wood was then dipped into a polymer(聚合物)and baked at a temperature of 158F for four hours. The result was a hybrid product that was not only stronger and lighter than the original wood but also，almost transparent. The researchers were able to adjust the level of transparency by varying the amount of the polymer injected and also by changing the thickness of the wood.
While scientists have previously created a see-through wood for small-scale applications like computer chips, he transparent wood is the first one being considered for large scale applications. The researchers, who revealed their findings in Biomacromolecules on April 11, picture using the transparent wood in buildings to allow for more natural light, or to create windows that let in the desired amount of light without sacrificing privacy.
Wood that allows light to pass through could lead to a brighter future for homes and buildings. Berglund also thinks the wood could play a significant role in the design of solar panels. The semi-transparent material would be able to keep light longer and give it more time to interact with the conductor, thus resulting in better solar efficiency. Additionally, substituting the currently used glass with this new product would help solar energy manufacturers improve their carbon footprint and lower the cost. They are now experimenting with ways to scale up the manufacturing process so that the transparent material is cost-effective to make and easy to use.
32. What does the underlined part "that feature" in Paragraph 1 refer to?
A. Cheapness. B. Durability. C. Sustainability. D. Transparency.
33. Which of the following is not the process in which the transparent wood is made?
A. Dip the wood into a polymer.
B. Reduce the amount of the polymer.
C. Make the wood lignin-free.
D. Bake the wood for some time.
34. Which of the following is true according to the text?
A. Berglund got the idea of transparent wood while making paper.
B. Varying the amount of the polymer changes the wood's hardness.
C. The cost of making the transparent wood still needs to be cut down.
D. The transparent wood would be used only for homes and buildings.
35. What is the last paragraph mainly about？
A. The bright future of the transparent wood.
B. The wood's role in the design of solar panels.
C. The disadvantages of the currently used glass.
D. Solar energy manufacturers' carbon footprint.
【答案】32. D 33. B 34. C 35. A
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。科学家们研究出了一种透明木头。文章介绍了制造这种木头的过程以及这种木头的特点和未来的应用。
【32题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第一段中的“It is cheap，durable(耐用的)，easily available，and most importantly，environmentally sustainable. The one thing it is not，is transparent(透明的)”可知，木头便宜，耐用，容易获得，最重要的是，可持续。但是它不是透明的。而最后一句提到：由于科学家的努力，已经将“那个特点”添加到已有的特点单子里了。根据这个语境可以推知，该处应指，科学家们使得木头成为透明的了。“透明”也成为了它的一个特点。故该画线词应该指D选项：透明。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The lignin-free wood was then dipped into a polymer(聚合物)and baked at a temperature of 158F for four hours”可知，制造透明木头的过程之一是：将无木质素的木材浸泡在聚合物中，在158华氏度的温度下烘烤4小时。因此B选项提到的“减少聚合物的量”和原文不符。故B选项切题。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“They are now experimenting with ways to scale up the manufacturing process so that the transparent material is cost-effective to make and easy to use”可知，现在，他们正在尝试扩大制造工艺，使得透明材料制造起来更加合算，易于使用。由此推知，现在制造透明木头的成本仍然很高，需要降低成本。故C选项正确。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。最后一段介绍了透明木头将来在家庭，建筑物，太阳能电池板，环保等方面的应用。由此可知，最后一段主要介绍了透明木头的光明未来。故A选项正确。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Most of us grab a cup of coffee and a quick bite in the morning and eat more as the day goes on. ___36___However，more and more studies on health suggest we may be doing it all backward.
___37___It suggests that we should start our day with a big breakfast and follow it with a smaller lunch and a light supper. More research is needed，but a series of experiments in animals and humans have pointed in the same direction:___38___"I always tell people not to eat close to bedtime，"said a doctor in the United States. “Try to eat earlier in the day. "
Having the largest meal in the morning appears to have advantages for weight control compared with having a large meal in the evening，said one of the researchers. Our body uses in-sulin(胰岛素)to process the sugars in foods，she explained. The action of the hormone (激素)appears to be at its peak performance early in the day. “If you give a healthy individual a big meal in the morning，the blood glucose(葡萄糖)might stay high one or two hours before coming back to normal，"Dr. Kahleova added. "Now，you give the same big meal to the same healthy individual at night.___39___"Doctors call this “evening diabetes(糖尿病)”
Dr. Kahleova said that the message is simple. It's just like the old proverb: "Eat breakfast like a king，lunch like a prince and dinner like a beggar. "Good as it is，this piece of advice may be hard to follow. Nowadays，family life and social get-togethers often sit down to a big meal at the end of the day.___40___
A. Doctors have already taken note.
B. The blood glucose will stay high up to three hours.
C. The largest meal of the day usually comes in the evening.
D. A U. S. survey of the diet patterns provides the latest evidence.
E. For most of us，it is hard to make dinner our lightest meal of the day.
F. Not surprisingly，those who loved snacks tended to gain weight over time.
G. They suggested that rethinking when and how much we eat may have benefits.
【答案】36. C 37. D
38. A 39. B
40. E
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。我们大多数人往往早餐吃的最少，午餐晚餐会逐渐增加。而研究发现，我们或许应该反向行之：早餐吃得最多最好，午餐次之，晚餐最少。
【36题详解】
上一句提出：我们大多数人早上喝一杯咖啡，吃点东西，并随着时间的推移吃得更多。承接该句，C选项切题：一天中最大的一餐通常在晚上。该段最后一句和前文正好构成转折关系：我们应该反向行之。
【37题详解】
根据下文中的“More research is needed”可知，It suggests that…中的it应该指一个研究，根据代词指代原则，该空应该提到一个调查研究。故D选项正确：一个美国的调查对饮食模式提供了最新的证据。
【38题详解】
根据下一句中的“said a doctor in the United States”可知，医生们对于调查研究的结果也表示认同，故该空应选A选项：医生们也注意到了这一点。
【39题详解】
前文提到：如果你早上给一个健康的人吃一顿大餐，血糖可能会在恢复正常前一到两个小时保持高水平。空前一句提出另外一种情况：你晚上给同一个健康的人吃同样的大餐。那么，该空应该介绍这个人在晚上吃了大餐之后的血糖情况。且根据下文提到的“糖尿病”可以推知，该空应该提到“血糖高”这种情况。故B选项正确。
【40题详解】
上文提到：虽然该建议是好，但这条建议可能很难遵循。如今，家庭生活和社交聚会通常在一天结束时进行。由此推知，现在的人们晚上少吃几乎是不可能的。故E选项正确：对我们大多数人来说，很难把晚餐作为一天中吃的最少的一餐。
【点睛】在做七选五的时候，要注意句子中出现的人称代词或指示代词。代词是指代一个名词或一个句子的。我们可以根据语境判断出该代词判断出其指代对象，从而推断出空处需填的大致内容。例如在第二小题中，我们可以根据后文知道空后的it指代的应该是研究调查之类的内容。从而判断出该空应提到“调查研究”类的名词，从而选出正确选项。
第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节(共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
After I struggled to get over my first wife Ceorgia's death，my life finally returned to normal.
But a few weeks after she was called to heaven，I was cooking dinner for my son and myself. For a ___41___，I decided on frozen peas. As I was cutting open the bag，it ___42___ from my hands and crashed to the floor. The peas，like marbles，rolled everywhere. I tried to use a___43___，but with each swipe the peas rolled across the ___44___，bounced off the wall on the other side and rolled in another ___45___.
My mental state at the time was___46___ Losing my wife is an unbearable ___47___I got on my hands and knees and pulled them into a ___48___I was half laughing and half crying as I___49___them. I could see the humor in what happened，___50___it doesn't take much for a person dealing with grief(悲痛)to break down.
For the next week，every time I was in the kitchen，I would find a pea that had___51___ my first cleanup. Eight months later I ___52___the refrigerator to clean，and found those few ___53___peas. At that time，I was in a new ___54___ with a wonderful woman I met at a party. After we married，I was ___55___of those peas under the refrigerator. I___56___that my life had been like that bag of frozen peas. My wife was ___57___I was in a new city with a busy job and a son having trouble adjusting to his new ___58___and the loss of his mother. My whole life is falling apart.
When life gets you down；when you think you can never ___59___the tough times，remember，it is just a bag of scattered，frozen peas. You will find all the peas. When you pull all the peas together，life will be___60___again.
41. A. fruit B. vegetable C. meat D. salad
42. A. slipped B. disappeared C. crawled D. lost
43. A. tool B. cloth C. brush D. broom
44. A. kitchen B. washroom C. restaurant D. bedroom
45. A. degree B. effort C. direction D. companion
46. A. fragile B. gentle C. potential D. ambitious
47. A. sorrow B. pain C. emotion D. anger
48. A. piece B. part C. pile D. line
49. A. collected B. accumulated C. obtained D. possessed
50. A. and B. or C. so D. but
51. A. attracted B. destroyed C. escaped D. buried
52. A. picked out B. set out C. pulled out D. figured out
53. A. delicious B. remaining C. massive D. additional
54. A. concern B. mood C. connection D. relationship
55. A. informed B. reminded C. accused D. required
56. A. supposed B. doubted C. recalled D. sensed
57. A. gone B. asleep C. fortunate D. severe
58. A. friends B. times C. lessons D. surroundings
59. A. take off B. give away C. get through D. hold up
60. A. clear B. whole C. correct D. complex
【答案】41. B 42. A 43. D 44. A 45. C 46. A 47. B 48. C 49. A 50. D 51. C 52. C 53. B 54. D 55. B 56. D 57. A 58. D 59. C 60. B
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇夹叙夹议类的文章。作者的妻子去世了，作者感到生活完全破碎了。一天，作者在做饭时，将一袋豌豆不小心散落到地上，过了八个月才将所有的豌豆找到。这时候，作者也开始了一段新的生活。通过这件事，作者意识到：困难时期就像一袋散了的冻豌豆。但是，你最终会找到所有散落的豌豆，度过艰难时期，你的生活终将变得完整。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。fruit水果；vegetable蔬菜；meat肉；salad色拉。pea属于蔬菜类，故B选项正确。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。slip滑，滑倒；disappear消失；crawl爬，爬行；lose失去。根据下文中“The peas rolled everywhere”可以推知，作者在剪开袋子的时候，袋子从作者的手里滑了下去，掉到了地板上。豌豆滚得到处都是。A选项正确。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。tool工具；cloth布；brush刷子；broom扫帚。根据后面的each swipe可知，作者用扫帚扫掉到地上的豌豆。D选项正确。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。kitchen厨房；washroom洗手间；restaurant餐馆；bedroom卧室。作者做晚饭，当然是在厨房里。故A选项正确。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。disagreement异议，分歧；effort努力；direction方向；companion同伴。豌豆从另一边的墙上反弹过来，向另一个方向滚去。C选项正确。
【46题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。fragile易碎的；gentle温柔的；potential有潜力的；ambitious有雄心的，有野心的。根据下文中的“I was half laughing and half crying”可知，当时作者的精神状态几近崩溃，很脆弱，妻子的去世对他打击很大。故A选项正确。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。sorrow悲伤；pain痛苦；emotion情绪，情感；anger生气。妻子去世对丈夫来说是一种难以忍受的痛苦。B选项正确。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。piece片，条；part部分；pile堆；line线。作者四肢着地，将豌豆归拢到一起，堆成一堆。C选项正确。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。collect收集；accumulate积累；obtain获得；possess占有，拥有。根据前文中的“pulled them into a pile”可知，作者在将四散的豌豆收集到一起。A选项正确。
【50题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。and和；or或者；so因此；but但是。前一句提到：我能从所发生的事情中看出幽默。后一句提到：一个经历悲伤的人不需要太多的时间就能崩溃。很明显，前后两句之间是转折关系。故D选项正确。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。attract吸引；destroy毁坏；escape逃脱；bury埋葬。接下来的一周里，每次作者在厨房里的时候，都会找到一颗最初“逃过”清理的豌豆。C选项正确。
【52题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。pick out挑选出；set out出发，动身；pull out拉出，抽出；figure out弄清楚，弄明白。根据下文中的“those peas under the refrigerator”可知，作者为了清理，要把冰箱从原地拉出来，这样才能发现冰箱下面的豌豆。C选项正确。
【53题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。delicious美味的；remaining剩下的；massive巨大的，庞大的；additional额外的，附加的。作者八个月后找到了剩下的豌豆。B选项正确。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。concern担心，关心；mood情绪；connection连接；relationship关系。作者和聚会上遇到的一位女士开始了一段新的（恋爱）关系。D选项正确。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。inform通知，告知；remind提醒；accuse指控；require要求。下文的内容都是作者通过“豌豆事件”感悟出来的。也就是说：那些豌豆“提醒”了作者这些道理。故B选项正确。
【56题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。suppose认为，假设；doubt怀疑；recall回忆；sense感觉到，意识到。“豌豆事件”让作者意识到他的生活曾经就像那袋冷冻豌豆。D选项正确。
【57题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。gone离开的，过去的；asleep睡着的；fortunate幸运的；severe严重的。第一段提到作者的妻子去世了，即：离开了。故A选项正确。
【58题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。friend朋友；time次数，倍数；lesson教训，功课；surroundings周围环境。根据前面的“a new city”可知，作者和儿子在一个新的城市生活，儿子必须要适应新的环境，还要适应母亲去世这个事实。D选项正确。
【59题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。take off起飞；give away赠送，泄露；get through完成，度过，通过；hold up举起，支撑。当你认为你永远也不可能度过艰难时期的时候，记住：这只不过是一袋散了的冻豌豆。你总会找到所有散落的豌豆（暗指你总会度过艰难时期）。C选项正确。
【60题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。clear清楚的；whole完整的，整个的；correct正确的；complex复杂的。当你将所有的豌豆聚拢到一起的时候，（破碎的）生活将会再次变得完整。B选项正确。
【点睛】复现解题法：这类题多为同义词、近义词和反义词的复现或同义词、近义词和反义词异形复现的形式。这种测试手法主要是考查考生的整体篇章意识和上下文推断能力。例如第17小题中的be gone就是对第一段提到的my first wife Ceorgia's death的另一种说法。
第二节(共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Friends are extremely important for everyone.___61___it is a child，a teenager，a middle aged person or an old person，everyone needs good friends around to live life to the fullest.
During childhood，friendship ___62___(help)make us understand and develop the habit of sharing and caring. Small kids develop friendship ___63___(fast)than adults and they enjoy the company of their friends. They play and learn together. Friends are important for their proper ___64___(grow)and development. ___65___teenagers，friends become more important for us.
We go through many changes during our teenage. Many of the problems faced during this age cannot___66___(discuss)with our parents and other family members. However，we are quite comfortable___67___(communicate)with our friends. Having good friends ___68___ can listen to our problems and provide us support and guidance is indeed a blessing during this age.
More and more people these days are suffering from mid-life crisis(中年危机)。Their family,job,kids and almost everyone and everything around begin to appear as ___69___burden to them at this age. Having good fiends around at this time can help a lot.
Friends are____70____(equal)important during old age. Some old people are let alone during their old age. If they have friends around，their life remains joyful and interesting.
【答案】61. Whether
62. helps 63. faster
64. growth 65. As
66. be discussed
67. communicating
68. who/that
69. a 70. equally
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了朋友在我们一生中的重要性。
【61题详解】
考查连词。句意：无论是孩子、青少年、中年人还是老人，每个人都需要好朋友来充实地生活。表示“无论是……还是……，不管是……还是……”，应该用whether…or…，故填Whether。
【62题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。该句是对于友谊的客观陈述，因此该空应该用一般现在时态。且主语为friendship，根据主谓一致原则，谓语动词应该用第三人称单数形式。故填helps。
【63题详解】
考查比较级。根据后面的than，than表比较，故该空应该用fast的比较级faster，故填faster。
【64题详解】
考查名词。该空和development并列，作介词for的宾语，故该空应填名词growth。
【65题详解】
考查介词。句意：作为青少年，朋友对我们变得更加重要。表示“作为”，应该用介词as。故该空填As。
【66题详解】
考查被动语态。句意：这个年龄所面临的许多问题不能与我们的父母和其他家庭成员讨论。主语many of the problems和discuss之间是被动关系，故该句应用被动语态。且该空位于情态动词之后，应该用动词原形。故填be discussed。
【67题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，当和朋友交流时，我们很舒服。分析句子结构可知，___7___(communicate)with our friends是状语，主语we和communicate之间是主动关系，应该用现在分词作状语，故填communicating。
【68题详解】
考查定语从句。___8___ can listen to our problems and provide us support and guidance是定语从句，修饰friends，引导词在从句中作主语，指人，应该用关系代词who/that引导该从句。故填who/that。
【69题详解】
考查冠词。句意：在这个年龄，他们的家人，工作，孩子以及周围的所有人以及所有的一切都开始成为一个负担。burden是可数名词，该处指“一个负担”，故应该用不定冠词a。故该空填a。
【70题详解】
考查副词。该空修饰形容词important，需用副词。故填equally。
第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
71.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(˄)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I'm worried that you've been addicted to share pictures in WeChat circle recently. You even share all sorts of photo in your daily life. Of course，WeChat makes better to understand each other and makes our life more colorful，which is very convenient for us to communicate with. However，there exists some potential risks if we overshare. One severe problem is leaking privacy，that may cause economic losses. Besides，oversharing can make others uncomfortably，for they think you are showing off.
Thus，never should we post our personal information，or should we blindly add strangers to a list of fiends. It's much wise to set aside some time to accompany parents or do something more meaningful，such as reading books and taking exercise.
【答案】1. share→sharing
2. photo→photos
3. 在makes和better之间加上it
4. 去掉communicate后面的with
5. exists→exist
6. that→which
7. uncomfortably→uncomfortable
8. a→the
9. wise→wiser
10. and→or
【解析】
【分析】
这是一封书信。在信中，作者劝告对方不要过于沉迷于在微信上分享个人信息。文章介绍了这么做的害处。
【详解】第一处：考查动名词。be addicted to sth./doing sth.意为“沉溺于……”，是固定短语。其中，to是介词，后面接名词或动名词作宾语。故将share改为sharing。
第二处：考查名词。photo是可数名词，all sorts of意为“各种类型的”，修饰可数名词复数，故将photo改为photos。
第三处：考查代词。句意：微信使得我们更好的了解彼此。在该句中，make的宾语应该是“to understand each other”，现在，该宾语移到了句末，因此，需要用形式宾语代替to understand each other。形式宾语应该用it，故应在makes和better之间加上it。
第四处：考查介词。communicate with意为“和……交流”，with后面需加宾语。在该句中，with后无宾语，因此with多余，应去掉。
第五处：考查主谓一致。该句中涉及：there exist+n.句式。这是一个完全倒装句式，主语是exist后面的名词，因此，谓语动词exist和名词要保持一致。故根据risks可知，该句谓语动词应为exist。因此，将exists改为exist。
第六处：考查定语从句。句意：一个严重的问题是泄露隐私，这可能造成经济损失。逗号后面是非限制性定语从句，修饰主句，引导词在从句中作主语，指代整个主句，应用关系代词which引导该从句。故将that改为which。
第七处：考查形容词。句意：过度分享会使得其他人不舒服。该句考查make+宾语+宾语补足语结构，其中，宾语补足语要用形容词，故应将uncomfortably改为uncomfortable。
第八处：考查冠词。句意：我们决不应该张贴个人信息，也不要盲目地把陌生人添加到我们的名单上。该处的朋友名单是特指我们的朋友名单。表特指，应该用定冠词the。故将a改为the。
第九处：考查比较级。much修饰形容词比较级，故应将wise改为wiser。
第十处：考查连词。句意：更明智的做法是留出一些时间陪父母或做一些更有意义的事情，比如读书或锻炼。该句中的“reading books”和“taking exercise”是我们可以选择做的事，所以它们之间是选择关系，不是并列关系。表选择，用or。故将and改为or。
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
72.假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Jenny来信说她想在暑假期间来中国学习汉语并对中国戏剧也感兴趣。请你用英语给她回信，提供一些建议。
内容包括:
1. 参加汉语学习班等；
2. 观看京剧专场演出；
3. 你对她中国之行的愿望。
注意:1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】I am glad to know that you are coming to China for learning Chinese language this summer vacation. Besides, hearing that you are interested in Beijing opera. I’d like to offer some suggestions to you.
Firstly, you’d better apply for a Chinese language training class and attend the class actively every day. In such a class you will learn Mandarin quickly and effectively. Secondly, you can watch the special performance of Beijing opera. Beijing opera plays an important role in Chinese traditional culture and it’s widely accepted in China. Thus you will have a better understanding of Chinese language by doing so.
I wish you a happy stay in China and leave a wonderful impression forever.
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇应用文。要求你给Jenny写一封回信，就她在来信中提到的相关信息作出回应，给她提一些建议。
【详解】所给要点提示比较具体，因此难度不大。整篇文章主要分三个层次来写：第一层：建议Jenny参加汉语学习班。可以用上I suggest that…；It is suggested that…；It is good for you to …等句式。第二层：建议Jenny观看京剧专场演出。在该层次中，可以对京剧进行简单介绍，以使内容丰富。第三层要表达对Jenny来中国旅行的祝愿。可以用上wish+宾语+宾语补足语结构。整篇文章应该以一般将来时为主。
【点睛】所给范文内容齐全，要点明确，条理清楚。firstly，secondly，thus等词的使用使得上下文连接自然连贯。长短句交叉使用，用词得体自然。正确使用了一些较好的词汇和句式，例如：play an important role in；have a better understanding of；apply for等，为文章增色不少。
英语试题
说明:
本试卷由四个部分组成，共12页，满分150分，考试用时120分钟。请把答案全部涂写在答题卡的相应位置，考试结束后，只交答题卡。
第一部分:听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1. 5分，共7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】
How often does the man write to his parents？
A. Twice a week. B. Twice a month. C. Three times a month.
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
本题为听力题，解析略。
【详解】W: How often do you write to your parents? I write to my parents three times a month.
M: Twice a week. But each time, I write two letters.
2.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】
What does the man think the woman should do at 4:00？
A. Write a report. B. Meet Mr. Black. C. Pick up her parents.
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
本题听力题，解析略。
【详解】W: I’ve finished the report. May I leave the office early today? I have to pick up my parents at the airport.
M: But you’re supposed to meet Mr. Black at 4:00, aren’t you? Can’t you ask someone else to go to the airport?
3.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】
What is the woman's advice？
A. Selling the old table. B. Buying two bookshelves. C. Moving some furniture.
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
本题为听力题，解析略。
【详解】M: We do need another bookshelf in this room. But the problem is the space for it.
W: How about moving the old dining table to the kitchen?
4.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】
What was the weather like in the morning？
A. Cloudy. B. Windy. C. Sunny.
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
本题为听力题，解析略。
【详解】W: Why are you all wet?
M: I didn’t take my umbrella with me. The weather forecast said it would be sunny today.
W: But you could see rain clouds this morning...
5.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】
Where are the speakers？
A. At a ball field. B. In a classroom. C. At a hospital.
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
本题为听力题，解析略。
【详解】W: What happened to you, young man? Why are you in the hospital?
M: I broke my leg while playing football at school. My friend kicked me instead of the ball. It hurts a lot! I hope you can fix it.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】
6. How far can the woman run in an hour on the running machine？
A. About five kilometers. B. About eight kilometers. C. About ten kilometers.
7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers？
A. Club worker and customer.
B. Coach and athlete.
C. Co-workers.
【答案】6. B 7. A
【解析】
M: Hello, Lisa. We’re doing a survey of our customers. How often do you come to our club?
W: Five times a week, usually.
M: Can you run ten kilometers in an hour on the running machine?
W: Oh no, I can’t. Maybe eight kilometers…
M: Do you use the swimming pool? You know, the new swimming pool.
W: No, I don’t. I can’t swim. I’m scared of being in the water.
M: OK. You know, we offer lessons here.
W: I know. But I’m just too scared.
M: Well, I’m sure our trainer can help you.
【6题详解】
本题为听力题，解析略。
【7题详解】
本题为听力题，解析略。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】
8. What volunteer work does Lucy sometimes do？
A. She helps old people.
B. She takes care of animals.
C. She teaches homeless children.
9. How much time per week does Lucy usually do volunteer work？
A. Two days. B. One day. C. Five hours.
【答案】8. B 9. C
【解析】
M: Hello, Lucy!
W: Hi, Jim! Have you ever done volunteer work?
M: I’ve thought about it, but I don’t know what I should do. What about you?
W: I do it all the time.
M: Like what? Teaching homeless children? Helping old people?
W: I often clean up parks, and sometimes I work at an animal hospital.
M: Don’t you find it a little boring?
W: No. In fact, I even like doing the cleaning.
M: How much time do you spend on it? Some people I know do it one or two days a week.
W: I don’t do it that much…usually, five hours a week.
M: Could I do volunteer work with you next week?
W: Of course.
【8题详解】
本题为听力题，解析略。
【9题详解】
本题为听力题，解析略。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】
10. What did the man think of the woman's idea at first？
A. He doubted it.
B. He agreed with it.
C. He strongly opposed it.
11. Why does the woman want to plant things？
A. To work outside more.
B. To be like the neighbors.
C. To make the house more beautiful.
12. What flowers does the woman want？
A. Pink ones. B. Purple ones. C. Yellow ones.
【答案】10. A 11. C 12. A
【解析】
W: I’d like to plant some flowers and bushes in the front and back yards. I noticed the other day that we are the only people on our street that don’t have a garden.
M: Well, I’m not sure. It will cost a lot of money and take a lot of time. Are you doing it just to fit in with everyone else?
W: No, that’s not the reason. I think their houses look nice with gardens. And I think ours would look better, too.
M: Okay. If that’s how you feel, we can go down to the local garden center and pick out some things. What kind of flowers would you like to plant? I like yellow ones and purple ones.
W: I’m not quite sure. I’d like to look at some different kinds. I love pink, so I’d want to choose some flowers in that color. I’m determined to make our home look pretty.
【10题详解】
本题为听力题，解析略。
【11题详解】
本题为听力题，解析略。
12题详解】
本题为听力题，解析略。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】
13. Why is the woman surprised？
A. The park is not crowded during school holidays.
B. The park is crowded all year round.
C. The park isn't for children
14. What time of year is it？
A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Fall.
15. How does the man feel about his job?
A. He loves it. B. He is tired of it. C. He feels stressed.
16. Where will the man probably work in future？
A. At Disneyland. B. At a college. C. At a bank.
【答案】13. B 14. B 15. A 16. C
【解析】
W: It sure is crowded here. You can tell school is out!
M: Oh, it’s not just like this during school holidays. We’re busy all year round.
W: Really? I thought only children wanted to visit Disneyland.
M: You’d be surprised. It’s an international tourist attraction.
W: Yeah, I guess it’s always vacation time somewhere in the world. You must hate working here. Standing in that costume under the hot sun all day… Aren’t you tired by the end of the day?
M: I’m used to it, I guess. I do enjoy it more in the spring and fall. Winter is the worst.
W: Why do you keep doing it?
M: It’s fun. I stay in shape and make people happy.
W: Do the kids really believe you’re Mickey Mouse?
M: The little ones do. Children have to believe in something.
W: I see. But don’t you ever think about finding another job?
M: Someday. I’ll finish college in two years, and then I’ll probably work at my dad’s bank.
W: Sounds like a good plan. Well, my kids are coming back from their ride. It was nice talking to you.
【13题详解】
本题为听力题，解析略。
【14题详解】
本题为听力题，解析略。
【15题详解】
本题为听力题，解析略。
【16题详解】
本题为听力题，解析略。
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】
17. Why did the speaker and her father first move to the U. S.？
A. To live with their family.
B. To find good jobs.
C. To learn English.
18. What did the speaker want to be？
A. A market owner. B. A doctor. C. A teacher.
19. Where did the speaker go to college？
A. In Los Angeles. B. In San Francisco. C. In New York City.
20. How does the speech probably make the students feel？
A. Worried. B. Encouraged. C. Disappointed.
【答案】17. A 18. B 19. C 20. B
【解析】
Hello, students. I’m so proud to be speaking at the graduating class of the University of California, Los Angeles today. I hope you can learn something from my story. I came to the United States with my father when I was ten years old. He had family in California, so we moved here to live with them. I didn’t know any English, and school was hard for me. I didn’t have any friends, either. My father was a doctor in China, but he had to work at a fish market once we got to San Francisco. I decided that I would be a doctor one day and make him proud. It was pretty hard. I stayed after school every day to get help from my teacher. And I made many American friends who helped me with my English. After many years of hard work and studying, I went to college in New York City and then one of the best medical schools in Boston. Now I am a doctor, and my father is very proud of me. My story shows you can make your dreams true if you work hard and find good people to help you.
【17题详解】
本题为听力题，解析略。
【18题详解】
本题为听力题，解析略。
【19题详解】
本题为听力题，解析略。
【20题详解】
本题为听力题，解析略。
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
With over 2.4 millon visitors every year，Cinque Terre is one of the most-visited regions in Italy. Cinque Terre is truly special. The five candy-colored fishing villages of Riomaggiore，Manarola，Comiglia，Vemazza，and Monterosso al Mare are built into cliffs over the clean and brightly-shining Ligurian Sea. Whether you're visiting the region for a few days or a few weeks，these are the experiences you should add to your trip pleasure.
★Take a scenic hike.
It's easy to visit each of the attractive villages on foot. The most popular hike is the coastal path Sentiero Azzuro. It links all five villages and offers extremely beautiful scenery of the sea，architecture and vineyards(葡萄园). It takes about six hours to go across，with short breaks，but most people are going to stop in the villages for food and swimming.
★Eat seafood in a cone(锥形).
Dessert lovers might think that Italian ice-cream is the best thing to be served in a cone but make room for seafood cones as well. Thanks to its coastal location, Cinque Terre is full of seafood restaurants.
★Get on a boat.
If the weather cooperates, take the time to get out on the water. The villages look very beautiful from a boat. The cheapest and easiest way is to jump on the public ferry from one of the villages to the next, but these boats are often crowded. It's far more relaxing to take a private cruise, which departs from the docks in Riomaggiore, Manarola, Vemazza, and Monterosso al Mare.
★Take the train.
Cinque Terre's train system is one of the most scenic in Europe. The high -speed train runs through each of the five villages every 20 minutes or so. And the whole line is directly on the coast, offering lovely views of the Ligurian Sea and rocky cliffs.
21. What is special about the five candy -colored fishing villages?
A. Their special location. B. Their long history.
C. Their delicious foods. D. Their friendly villagers.
22. What is the favorite food for the hikers in the five villages?
A. Italian noodles B. Italian ice-cream.
C. Italian wines. D. Seafood cones.
23. What is the best way to enjoy the beautiful scenery and delicious food?
A. Taking a private ferry to the villages.
B. Walking with short breaks on the coast.
C. Taking a scenic hike along the coastal path.
D. Taking the train running through the villages.
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了里奥马吉奥尔、马纳罗拉、科米利亚、维马扎和蒙特罗索五个渔村的特点以及到这里旅游的一些方式。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Cinque Terre is truly special. The five candy-colored fishing villages of Riomaggiore，Manarola，Comiglia，Vemazza，and Monterosso al Mare are built into cliffs over the clean and brightly-shining Ligurian Sea”可知，Cinque Terre真的很特别。里奥马吉奥尔、马纳罗拉、科米利亚、维马扎和蒙特罗索等五个渔村被建在利古里亚海上的悬崖上。由此可知，五个渔村的特殊之处在于它们的特殊位置。故A选项正确。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Dessert lovers might think that Italian ice-cream is the best thing to be served in a cone but make room for seafood cones as well”可知，喜欢吃甜点的人可能会认为意大利冰淇淋是最好的食物，但是它也要为锥形海鲜（seafood cones）让路。这说明seafood cones更受远足者们的喜爱。故D选项正确。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。文章一共介绍了三种方式：take a scenic hike，get on a boat，take the train。根据第二段中的“It links all five villages and offers extremely beautiful scenery of the sea，architecture and vineyards. It takes about six hours to go across，with short breaks，but most people are going to stop in the villages for food and swimming”可知，徒步观光旅游不仅可以欣赏美丽的景色而且还可以随时停下来享受美食。根据倒数第二段中的“It's far more relaxing to take a private cruise, which departs from the docks in Riomaggiore, Manarola, Vemazza, and Monterosso al Mare”可知，乘坐私人游轮比乘坐公共游轮更放松。游轮从Riomaggiore, Manarola, Vemazza, and Monterosso al Mare的码头出发，而不是到达这几个村子。故可排除A选项。最后一段提到的乘火车旅行，它不能随时停靠，不能和徒步观光相比。故综上，徒步观光是最好的方式。故C选项正确。
【点睛】细心审题，直接就题找答案。解答此类试题时，不必通篇细看原文，而应采取“带着问题找答案”的方法，先从问题中抓住关键性词语（题眼），然后以此为线索，运用略读及查读的技巧快速在文章中寻找与此问题相关的：段落、语句，仔细品味，对照比较，确定答案。例如在第一小题中，考生可以根据题干中的“special”一词来确定答案在第一段中。
B
A few years ago, when I began writing about education, school leaders didn't worry much about teachers. They believed a long line of new teachers waited. Not any longer, as districts struggle to fill math, science, world language and special education jobs.
A 2017 Learning Policy Institute study found 90 percent of open teaching posts are the result of people leaving the profession. While retirements play a role, the report noted two-thirds of teachers depart for other reasons, most saying dissatisfactions with the job.
How can districts support teachers and persuade new ones to enter the field?
Education professor Peter Smagorinsky said, "The best way I know of to support teachers is to listen to them. Teachers know better than anyone how schools work, what kids need, what teachers need to do their best work. But kids and teachers won't always agree, and you will get opposite suggestions. But at least they feel recognized, consulted, listened to, and respected. "
High school principal Betsy Bockman said, "What I try to inform: Firstly, everyone's job is to do all we can every day to support students. Secondly, for the employees who are not teachers at Grady, our job is to remove every single barrier that keeps teachers from teaching.
Make the job of teaching easier. "
Vice-president Gary McGiboney said, "Teachers develop well in a school with a positive school climate where they don't feel alone, which is what teachers desperately want and need. "
My own view is that most want to do their best for their students, but often feel attacked when told they need to improve. To grow, develop and keep effective teachers, Georgia schools must first create a culture in which teachers trust that leaders want them to succeed.
24. Why do too many teachers leave their profession?
A. The leaders don't care about them.
B. There are too many trained teachers.
C. Most aren't satisfied with their jobs.
D. Many teachers have already retired.
25. What does Principal Betsy Bockman try to tell us?
A. The school's whole effort is to make teaching easier
B. Schools should listen to the teachers' suggestions.
C. What the teachers want should be concerned by others.
D. School leaders must show respect for the teachers' thoughts.
26. What is the purpose of the last part of the text?
A. To show the author's concern for the teachers.
B. To criticize the state of Georgia's education.
C. To ask the teachers to do their best for the students.
D. To call on the school to create a culture for the teachers.
27. What does the passage mainly talk about?
A. Why the schools are short of good teachers.
B. How to keep enough and effective teachers.
C. What we should do to teach the students well.
D. How to deal with teacher-student relationship.
【答案】24. C 25. A 26. D 27. B
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。面对大量教师离职这个现象，文章分析了其原因，并且介绍了留住教师的方法。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“While retirements play a role, the report noted two-thirds of teachers depart for other reasons, most saying dissatisfactions with the job”可知，虽然退休起了一定的作用，但报告指出，三分之二的教师因为其他原因离职，大多数人表示对这份工作不满意。故可知，很多老师离开教育行业的原因是他们对该工作不满意。C选项正确。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段中的“What I try to inform: Firstly, everyone's job is to do all we can every day to support students. Secondly, for the employees who are not teachers at Grady, our job is to remove every single barrier that keeps teachers from teaching.”可知，首先，每个人的工作就是尽一切力量支持学生。其次，对于非Grady教师的员工来说，我们的工作是消除每个阻碍教师教学的单一障碍，使教学更容易。故A选项正确。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“To grow, develop and keep effective teachers, Georgia schools must first create a culture in which teachers trust that leaders want them to succeed”可知，作者写最后一段是为了给学校提出建议，呼吁学校创造一种文化，使教师相信领导者希望他们取得成功。故D选项正确。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。第一和第二段分析了老师们离职的原因。第三段提出问题：如何支持教师并说服新教师进入职场呢？从第四段到文章最后一段作者从学校角度和自己的角度回答了这个问题。综合上述内容可知，整篇文章主要介绍的就是如何留住老师。故B选项正确。
C
Alma Deutscher could read music before she could read words. She composed her first piano sonata at six，her first short opera at seven，and her first full-length opera at 10.
Alma Alma，a gifted musician as well as a composer，the child prodigy，or “Little Mozart"，whose music is in the classical-romantic tradition，was on stage throughout，switching between the piano and the violin.
Her parents，mother Janie，and father Guy，are quite formal. They think deeply before they speak，and appear to be quiet. They maintain Alma is an adult when it comes to music and a normal girl in other ways.
She has always been home-schooled and is reading Philip Pullman's His Dark Materials when we meet. Janie，who has given up her university job，is also a huge support，home-schooling both girls. And they believe Alma wouldn't have developed in mainstream education anyway. Because her needs are different and it's quite difficult for any school.
But perhaps what most sets her apart is the intensity(强度)of her imagination. Spend time with Alma and you are struck by how often she talks about Transylvanian，which is unrelated to the region in Romania. "I must have heard the name somewhere，because I didn't know it was a real place until much later，"she says.
Transylvanian is" my own land with its own language and there are beautiful composers there，named Antonin Yellow sink and Ashy and Shell and Flare”. Transylvanian is outside，inside；everywhere and nowhere.
She has written biographies about the composers, created a magazine, Paris Flash, for the inhabitants, and even composed a Transylvanian national anthem. Her father believes her musical ability is a sign of this imagination. "It all pours out like a volcano," he says.
28. What can we learn about Alma from the first two paragraphs?
A. She is too young to be a musician.
B. She is a wonder child on music.
C. She is a hard-working child on music.
D. Her music works are well-known around the world.
29. Why did Alma receive education at home?
A. Because she didn't like school.
B. Because of her special needs.
C. Because her mother lost her job.
D. Because she wanted to stay with her sister.
30. What do we know about Transylvanian?
A. Transylvanian is a place in Alma's city.
B. Transylvanian is a place in the book Alma read.
C. Transylvanian is a place that Alma imagined.
D. Transylvanian is a group for musicians and composers.
31. According to her father, what is the key to Alma's success?
A. Her rich imagination. B. Her parents' influence.
C. Her teachers' instruction. D. Her hardwork on music.
【答案】28. B 29. B 30. C 31. A
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了一个音乐神童阿尔玛·多伊谢尔的故事。
【28题详解】
根据第一和第二段的叙述可知，阿尔玛·多伊谢尔在会读单词之前就能读懂音乐。她在六岁时创作了第一首钢琴奏鸣曲，七岁时谱写了第一部短剧，在十岁创作了第一部长剧。她是一个天才的音乐家和作曲家，被称之为“小莫扎特”。由这些叙述可知，她是一个音乐神童。故B选项正确。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中的“And they believe Alma wouldn't have developed in mainstream education anyway. Because her needs are different and it's quite difficult for any school.”可知，阿尔玛的父母认为阿尔玛无论如何也不会在主流教育中得到发展。因为她的需求不同，对任何学校来说满足她的需求很难。因此，她才在家里接受教育。故B选项正确。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的叙述可知，在阿尔玛看来，Transylvanian是她自己的土地，它有自己的语言，那里有美丽的作曲家”。Transylvanian既在外面又在内部；既无处不在又无处可在。由此可以推知，Transylvanian是一个实际上不存在的地方，它是阿尔玛想象出来的地方。故C选项正确。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Her father believes her musical ability is a sign of this imagination. "It all pours out like a volcano," he says.”可知，她父亲相信她的音乐能力是想象力的标志。他说：“这一切都像火山一样涌出。”故在她父亲看来，她成功地关键是想象力。A选项正确。
D
Wood has many great characteristics that make it the perfect building material. It is cheap，durable(耐用的)，easily available，and most importantly，environmentally sustainable. The one thing it is not，is transparent(透明的). Now thanks to a team of scientists at Stockholm's KTH Royal Institute of Technology，the material may even be able to add that feature to its already impressive list.
Lead researcher Dr. Lars Berglund said he was inspired to create the transparent wood after learning how Japanese researchers had developed a see-through paper for use in flexible display screens for electronic devices. The team began by pulling out the wood's lignin(木质素). The lignin-free wood was then dipped into a polymer(聚合物)and baked at a temperature of 158F for four hours. The result was a hybrid product that was not only stronger and lighter than the original wood but also，almost transparent. The researchers were able to adjust the level of transparency by varying the amount of the polymer injected and also by changing the thickness of the wood.
While scientists have previously created a see-through wood for small-scale applications like computer chips, he transparent wood is the first one being considered for large scale applications. The researchers, who revealed their findings in Biomacromolecules on April 11, picture using the transparent wood in buildings to allow for more natural light, or to create windows that let in the desired amount of light without sacrificing privacy.
Wood that allows light to pass through could lead to a brighter future for homes and buildings. Berglund also thinks the wood could play a significant role in the design of solar panels. The semi-transparent material would be able to keep light longer and give it more time to interact with the conductor, thus resulting in better solar efficiency. Additionally, substituting the currently used glass with this new product would help solar energy manufacturers improve their carbon footprint and lower the cost. They are now experimenting with ways to scale up the manufacturing process so that the transparent material is cost-effective to make and easy to use.
32. What does the underlined part "that feature" in Paragraph 1 refer to?
A. Cheapness. B. Durability. C. Sustainability. D. Transparency.
33. Which of the following is not the process in which the transparent wood is made?
A. Dip the wood into a polymer.
B. Reduce the amount of the polymer.
C. Make the wood lignin-free.
D. Bake the wood for some time.
34. Which of the following is true according to the text?
A. Berglund got the idea of transparent wood while making paper.
B. Varying the amount of the polymer changes the wood's hardness.
C. The cost of making the transparent wood still needs to be cut down.
D. The transparent wood would be used only for homes and buildings.
35. What is the last paragraph mainly about？
A. The bright future of the transparent wood.
B. The wood's role in the design of solar panels.
C. The disadvantages of the currently used glass.
D. Solar energy manufacturers' carbon footprint.
【答案】32. D 33. B 34. C 35. A
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。科学家们研究出了一种透明木头。文章介绍了制造这种木头的过程以及这种木头的特点和未来的应用。
【32题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第一段中的“It is cheap，durable(耐用的)，easily available，and most importantly，environmentally sustainable. The one thing it is not，is transparent(透明的)”可知，木头便宜，耐用，容易获得，最重要的是，可持续。但是它不是透明的。而最后一句提到：由于科学家的努力，已经将“那个特点”添加到已有的特点单子里了。根据这个语境可以推知，该处应指，科学家们使得木头成为透明的了。“透明”也成为了它的一个特点。故该画线词应该指D选项：透明。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The lignin-free wood was then dipped into a polymer(聚合物)and baked at a temperature of 158F for four hours”可知，制造透明木头的过程之一是：将无木质素的木材浸泡在聚合物中，在158华氏度的温度下烘烤4小时。因此B选项提到的“减少聚合物的量”和原文不符。故B选项切题。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“They are now experimenting with ways to scale up the manufacturing process so that the transparent material is cost-effective to make and easy to use”可知，现在，他们正在尝试扩大制造工艺，使得透明材料制造起来更加合算，易于使用。由此推知，现在制造透明木头的成本仍然很高，需要降低成本。故C选项正确。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。最后一段介绍了透明木头将来在家庭，建筑物，太阳能电池板，环保等方面的应用。由此可知，最后一段主要介绍了透明木头的光明未来。故A选项正确。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Most of us grab a cup of coffee and a quick bite in the morning and eat more as the day goes on. ___36___However，more and more studies on health suggest we may be doing it all backward.
___37___It suggests that we should start our day with a big breakfast and follow it with a smaller lunch and a light supper. More research is needed，but a series of experiments in animals and humans have pointed in the same direction:___38___"I always tell people not to eat close to bedtime，"said a doctor in the United States. “Try to eat earlier in the day. "
Having the largest meal in the morning appears to have advantages for weight control compared with having a large meal in the evening，said one of the researchers. Our body uses in-sulin(胰岛素)to process the sugars in foods，she explained. The action of the hormone (激素)appears to be at its peak performance early in the day. “If you give a healthy individual a big meal in the morning，the blood glucose(葡萄糖)might stay high one or two hours before coming back to normal，"Dr. Kahleova added. "Now，you give the same big meal to the same healthy individual at night.___39___"Doctors call this “evening diabetes(糖尿病)”
Dr. Kahleova said that the message is simple. It's just like the old proverb: "Eat breakfast like a king，lunch like a prince and dinner like a beggar. "Good as it is，this piece of advice may be hard to follow. Nowadays，family life and social get-togethers often sit down to a big meal at the end of the day.___40___
A. Doctors have already taken note.
B. The blood glucose will stay high up to three hours.
C. The largest meal of the day usually comes in the evening.
D. A U. S. survey of the diet patterns provides the latest evidence.
E. For most of us，it is hard to make dinner our lightest meal of the day.
F. Not surprisingly，those who loved snacks tended to gain weight over time.
G. They suggested that rethinking when and how much we eat may have benefits.
【答案】36. C 37. D
38. A 39. B
40. E
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。我们大多数人往往早餐吃的最少，午餐晚餐会逐渐增加。而研究发现，我们或许应该反向行之：早餐吃得最多最好，午餐次之，晚餐最少。
【36题详解】
上一句提出：我们大多数人早上喝一杯咖啡，吃点东西，并随着时间的推移吃得更多。承接该句，C选项切题：一天中最大的一餐通常在晚上。该段最后一句和前文正好构成转折关系：我们应该反向行之。
【37题详解】
根据下文中的“More research is needed”可知，It suggests that…中的it应该指一个研究，根据代词指代原则，该空应该提到一个调查研究。故D选项正确：一个美国的调查对饮食模式提供了最新的证据。
【38题详解】
根据下一句中的“said a doctor in the United States”可知，医生们对于调查研究的结果也表示认同，故该空应选A选项：医生们也注意到了这一点。
【39题详解】
前文提到：如果你早上给一个健康的人吃一顿大餐，血糖可能会在恢复正常前一到两个小时保持高水平。空前一句提出另外一种情况：你晚上给同一个健康的人吃同样的大餐。那么，该空应该介绍这个人在晚上吃了大餐之后的血糖情况。且根据下文提到的“糖尿病”可以推知，该空应该提到“血糖高”这种情况。故B选项正确。
【40题详解】
上文提到：虽然该建议是好，但这条建议可能很难遵循。如今，家庭生活和社交聚会通常在一天结束时进行。由此推知，现在的人们晚上少吃几乎是不可能的。故E选项正确：对我们大多数人来说，很难把晚餐作为一天中吃的最少的一餐。
【点睛】在做七选五的时候，要注意句子中出现的人称代词或指示代词。代词是指代一个名词或一个句子的。我们可以根据语境判断出该代词判断出其指代对象，从而推断出空处需填的大致内容。例如在第二小题中，我们可以根据后文知道空后的it指代的应该是研究调查之类的内容。从而判断出该空应提到“调查研究”类的名词，从而选出正确选项。
第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节(共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
After I struggled to get over my first wife Ceorgia's death，my life finally returned to normal.
But a few weeks after she was called to heaven，I was cooking dinner for my son and myself. For a ___41___，I decided on frozen peas. As I was cutting open the bag，it ___42___ from my hands and crashed to the floor. The peas，like marbles，rolled everywhere. I tried to use a___43___，but with each swipe the peas rolled across the ___44___，bounced off the wall on the other side and rolled in another ___45___.
My mental state at the time was___46___ Losing my wife is an unbearable ___47___I got on my hands and knees and pulled them into a ___48___I was half laughing and half crying as I___49___them. I could see the humor in what happened，___50___it doesn't take much for a person dealing with grief(悲痛)to break down.
For the next week，every time I was in the kitchen，I would find a pea that had___51___ my first cleanup. Eight months later I ___52___the refrigerator to clean，and found those few ___53___peas. At that time，I was in a new ___54___ with a wonderful woman I met at a party. After we married，I was ___55___of those peas under the refrigerator. I___56___that my life had been like that bag of frozen peas. My wife was ___57___I was in a new city with a busy job and a son having trouble adjusting to his new ___58___and the loss of his mother. My whole life is falling apart.
When life gets you down；when you think you can never ___59___the tough times，remember，it is just a bag of scattered，frozen peas. You will find all the peas. When you pull all the peas together，life will be___60___again.
41. A. fruit B. vegetable C. meat D. salad
42. A. slipped B. disappeared C. crawled D. lost
43. A. tool B. cloth C. brush D. broom
44. A. kitchen B. washroom C. restaurant D. bedroom
45. A. degree B. effort C. direction D. companion
46. A. fragile B. gentle C. potential D. ambitious
47. A. sorrow B. pain C. emotion D. anger
48. A. piece B. part C. pile D. line
49. A. collected B. accumulated C. obtained D. possessed
50. A. and B. or C. so D. but
51. A. attracted B. destroyed C. escaped D. buried
52. A. picked out B. set out C. pulled out D. figured out
53. A. delicious B. remaining C. massive D. additional
54. A. concern B. mood C. connection D. relationship
55. A. informed B. reminded C. accused D. required
56. A. supposed B. doubted C. recalled D. sensed
57. A. gone B. asleep C. fortunate D. severe
58. A. friends B. times C. lessons D. surroundings
59. A. take off B. give away C. get through D. hold up
60. A. clear B. whole C. correct D. complex
【答案】41. B 42. A 43. D 44. A 45. C 46. A 47. B 48. C 49. A 50. D 51. C 52. C 53. B 54. D 55. B 56. D 57. A 58. D 59. C 60. B
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇夹叙夹议类的文章。作者的妻子去世了，作者感到生活完全破碎了。一天，作者在做饭时，将一袋豌豆不小心散落到地上，过了八个月才将所有的豌豆找到。这时候，作者也开始了一段新的生活。通过这件事，作者意识到：困难时期就像一袋散了的冻豌豆。但是，你最终会找到所有散落的豌豆，度过艰难时期，你的生活终将变得完整。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。fruit水果；vegetable蔬菜；meat肉；salad色拉。pea属于蔬菜类，故B选项正确。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。slip滑，滑倒；disappear消失；crawl爬，爬行；lose失去。根据下文中“The peas rolled everywhere”可以推知，作者在剪开袋子的时候，袋子从作者的手里滑了下去，掉到了地板上。豌豆滚得到处都是。A选项正确。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。tool工具；cloth布；brush刷子；broom扫帚。根据后面的each swipe可知，作者用扫帚扫掉到地上的豌豆。D选项正确。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。kitchen厨房；washroom洗手间；restaurant餐馆；bedroom卧室。作者做晚饭，当然是在厨房里。故A选项正确。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。disagreement异议，分歧；effort努力；direction方向；companion同伴。豌豆从另一边的墙上反弹过来，向另一个方向滚去。C选项正确。
【46题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。fragile易碎的；gentle温柔的；potential有潜力的；ambitious有雄心的，有野心的。根据下文中的“I was half laughing and half crying”可知，当时作者的精神状态几近崩溃，很脆弱，妻子的去世对他打击很大。故A选项正确。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。sorrow悲伤；pain痛苦；emotion情绪，情感；anger生气。妻子去世对丈夫来说是一种难以忍受的痛苦。B选项正确。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。piece片，条；part部分；pile堆；line线。作者四肢着地，将豌豆归拢到一起，堆成一堆。C选项正确。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。collect收集；accumulate积累；obtain获得；possess占有，拥有。根据前文中的“pulled them into a pile”可知，作者在将四散的豌豆收集到一起。A选项正确。
【50题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。and和；or或者；so因此；but但是。前一句提到：我能从所发生的事情中看出幽默。后一句提到：一个经历悲伤的人不需要太多的时间就能崩溃。很明显，前后两句之间是转折关系。故D选项正确。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。attract吸引；destroy毁坏；escape逃脱；bury埋葬。接下来的一周里，每次作者在厨房里的时候，都会找到一颗最初“逃过”清理的豌豆。C选项正确。
【52题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。pick out挑选出；set out出发，动身；pull out拉出，抽出；figure out弄清楚，弄明白。根据下文中的“those peas under the refrigerator”可知，作者为了清理，要把冰箱从原地拉出来，这样才能发现冰箱下面的豌豆。C选项正确。
【53题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。delicious美味的；remaining剩下的；massive巨大的，庞大的；additional额外的，附加的。作者八个月后找到了剩下的豌豆。B选项正确。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。concern担心，关心；mood情绪；connection连接；relationship关系。作者和聚会上遇到的一位女士开始了一段新的（恋爱）关系。D选项正确。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。inform通知，告知；remind提醒；accuse指控；require要求。下文的内容都是作者通过“豌豆事件”感悟出来的。也就是说：那些豌豆“提醒”了作者这些道理。故B选项正确。
【56题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。suppose认为，假设；doubt怀疑；recall回忆；sense感觉到，意识到。“豌豆事件”让作者意识到他的生活曾经就像那袋冷冻豌豆。D选项正确。
【57题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。gone离开的，过去的；asleep睡着的；fortunate幸运的；severe严重的。第一段提到作者的妻子去世了，即：离开了。故A选项正确。
【58题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。friend朋友；time次数，倍数；lesson教训，功课；surroundings周围环境。根据前面的“a new city”可知，作者和儿子在一个新的城市生活，儿子必须要适应新的环境，还要适应母亲去世这个事实。D选项正确。
【59题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。take off起飞；give away赠送，泄露；get through完成，度过，通过；hold up举起，支撑。当你认为你永远也不可能度过艰难时期的时候，记住：这只不过是一袋散了的冻豌豆。你总会找到所有散落的豌豆（暗指你总会度过艰难时期）。C选项正确。
【60题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。clear清楚的；whole完整的，整个的；correct正确的；complex复杂的。当你将所有的豌豆聚拢到一起的时候，（破碎的）生活将会再次变得完整。B选项正确。
【点睛】复现解题法：这类题多为同义词、近义词和反义词的复现或同义词、近义词和反义词异形复现的形式。这种测试手法主要是考查考生的整体篇章意识和上下文推断能力。例如第17小题中的be gone就是对第一段提到的my first wife Ceorgia's death的另一种说法。
第二节(共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Friends are extremely important for everyone.___61___it is a child，a teenager，a middle aged person or an old person，everyone needs good friends around to live life to the fullest.
During childhood，friendship ___62___(help)make us understand and develop the habit of sharing and caring. Small kids develop friendship ___63___(fast)than adults and they enjoy the company of their friends. They play and learn together. Friends are important for their proper ___64___(grow)and development. ___65___teenagers，friends become more important for us.
We go through many changes during our teenage. Many of the problems faced during this age cannot___66___(discuss)with our parents and other family members. However，we are quite comfortable___67___(communicate)with our friends. Having good friends ___68___ can listen to our problems and provide us support and guidance is indeed a blessing during this age.
More and more people these days are suffering from mid-life crisis(中年危机)。Their family,job,kids and almost everyone and everything around begin to appear as ___69___burden to them at this age. Having good fiends around at this time can help a lot.
Friends are____70____(equal)important during old age. Some old people are let alone during their old age. If they have friends around，their life remains joyful and interesting.
【答案】61. Whether
62. helps 63. faster
64. growth 65. As
66. be discussed
67. communicating
68. who/that
69. a 70. equally
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了朋友在我们一生中的重要性。
【61题详解】
考查连词。句意：无论是孩子、青少年、中年人还是老人，每个人都需要好朋友来充实地生活。表示“无论是……还是……，不管是……还是……”，应该用whether…or…，故填Whether。
【62题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。该句是对于友谊的客观陈述，因此该空应该用一般现在时态。且主语为friendship，根据主谓一致原则，谓语动词应该用第三人称单数形式。故填helps。
【63题详解】
考查比较级。根据后面的than，than表比较，故该空应该用fast的比较级faster，故填faster。
【64题详解】
考查名词。该空和development并列，作介词for的宾语，故该空应填名词growth。
【65题详解】
考查介词。句意：作为青少年，朋友对我们变得更加重要。表示“作为”，应该用介词as。故该空填As。
【66题详解】
考查被动语态。句意：这个年龄所面临的许多问题不能与我们的父母和其他家庭成员讨论。主语many of the problems和discuss之间是被动关系，故该句应用被动语态。且该空位于情态动词之后，应该用动词原形。故填be discussed。
【67题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，当和朋友交流时，我们很舒服。分析句子结构可知，___7___(communicate)with our friends是状语，主语we和communicate之间是主动关系，应该用现在分词作状语，故填communicating。
【68题详解】
考查定语从句。___8___ can listen to our problems and provide us support and guidance是定语从句，修饰friends，引导词在从句中作主语，指人，应该用关系代词who/that引导该从句。故填who/that。
【69题详解】
考查冠词。句意：在这个年龄，他们的家人，工作，孩子以及周围的所有人以及所有的一切都开始成为一个负担。burden是可数名词，该处指“一个负担”，故应该用不定冠词a。故该空填a。
【70题详解】
考查副词。该空修饰形容词important，需用副词。故填equally。
第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
71.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(˄)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I'm worried that you've been addicted to share pictures in WeChat circle recently. You even share all sorts of photo in your daily life. Of course，WeChat makes better to understand each other and makes our life more colorful，which is very convenient for us to communicate with. However，there exists some potential risks if we overshare. One severe problem is leaking privacy，that may cause economic losses. Besides，oversharing can make others uncomfortably，for they think you are showing off.
Thus，never should we post our personal information，or should we blindly add strangers to a list of fiends. It's much wise to set aside some time to accompany parents or do something more meaningful，such as reading books and taking exercise.
【答案】1. share→sharing
2. photo→photos
3. 在makes和better之间加上it
4. 去掉communicate后面的with
5. exists→exist
6. that→which
7. uncomfortably→uncomfortable
8. a→the
9. wise→wiser
10. and→or
【解析】
【分析】
这是一封书信。在信中，作者劝告对方不要过于沉迷于在微信上分享个人信息。文章介绍了这么做的害处。
【详解】第一处：考查动名词。be addicted to sth./doing sth.意为“沉溺于……”，是固定短语。其中，to是介词，后面接名词或动名词作宾语。故将share改为sharing。
第二处：考查名词。photo是可数名词，all sorts of意为“各种类型的”，修饰可数名词复数，故将photo改为photos。
第三处：考查代词。句意：微信使得我们更好的了解彼此。在该句中，make的宾语应该是“to understand each other”，现在，该宾语移到了句末，因此，需要用形式宾语代替to understand each other。形式宾语应该用it，故应在makes和better之间加上it。
第四处：考查介词。communicate with意为“和……交流”，with后面需加宾语。在该句中，with后无宾语，因此with多余，应去掉。
第五处：考查主谓一致。该句中涉及：there exist+n.句式。这是一个完全倒装句式，主语是exist后面的名词，因此，谓语动词exist和名词要保持一致。故根据risks可知，该句谓语动词应为exist。因此，将exists改为exist。
第六处：考查定语从句。句意：一个严重的问题是泄露隐私，这可能造成经济损失。逗号后面是非限制性定语从句，修饰主句，引导词在从句中作主语，指代整个主句，应用关系代词which引导该从句。故将that改为which。
第七处：考查形容词。句意：过度分享会使得其他人不舒服。该句考查make+宾语+宾语补足语结构，其中，宾语补足语要用形容词，故应将uncomfortably改为uncomfortable。
第八处：考查冠词。句意：我们决不应该张贴个人信息，也不要盲目地把陌生人添加到我们的名单上。该处的朋友名单是特指我们的朋友名单。表特指，应该用定冠词the。故将a改为the。
第九处：考查比较级。much修饰形容词比较级，故应将wise改为wiser。
第十处：考查连词。句意：更明智的做法是留出一些时间陪父母或做一些更有意义的事情，比如读书或锻炼。该句中的“reading books”和“taking exercise”是我们可以选择做的事，所以它们之间是选择关系，不是并列关系。表选择，用or。故将and改为or。
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
72.假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Jenny来信说她想在暑假期间来中国学习汉语并对中国戏剧也感兴趣。请你用英语给她回信，提供一些建议。
内容包括:
1. 参加汉语学习班等；
2. 观看京剧专场演出；
3. 你对她中国之行的愿望。
注意:1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】I am glad to know that you are coming to China for learning Chinese language this summer vacation. Besides, hearing that you are interested in Beijing opera. I’d like to offer some suggestions to you.
Firstly, you’d better apply for a Chinese language training class and attend the class actively every day. In such a class you will learn Mandarin quickly and effectively. Secondly, you can watch the special performance of Beijing opera. Beijing opera plays an important role in Chinese traditional culture and it’s widely accepted in China. Thus you will have a better understanding of Chinese language by doing so.
I wish you a happy stay in China and leave a wonderful impression forever.
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇应用文。要求你给Jenny写一封回信，就她在来信中提到的相关信息作出回应，给她提一些建议。
【详解】所给要点提示比较具体，因此难度不大。整篇文章主要分三个层次来写：第一层：建议Jenny参加汉语学习班。可以用上I suggest that…；It is suggested that…；It is good for you to …等句式。第二层：建议Jenny观看京剧专场演出。在该层次中，可以对京剧进行简单介绍，以使内容丰富。第三层要表达对Jenny来中国旅行的祝愿。可以用上wish+宾语+宾语补足语结构。整篇文章应该以一般将来时为主。
【点睛】所给范文内容齐全，要点明确，条理清楚。firstly，secondly，thus等词的使用使得上下文连接自然连贯。长短句交叉使用，用词得体自然。正确使用了一些较好的词汇和句式，例如：play an important role in；have a better understanding of；apply for等，为文章增色不少。
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