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2019届山东省济南外国语学校高三上学期高考模拟（二）英语试卷（解析版）
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2019届山东省济南外国语学校高三上学期高考模拟（二）
英语试卷
（满分120分）
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Where Is Spring Break
Where is Spring Break going to be? The options are endless. Do you want to get your blood pumping from thrilling travels? Look no further! These tours and destinations will keep you on your toes all week long.
Panama: This underrated destination is a little-known secret of the most travelers! Through this tour you’ll get to hike, snorkel (浮潜) and explore all the best sights this beautiful country has to offer! Eight days tours for $ 250 / day.
Canada: This diverse country is full of options. Explore the East of Canada and visit cities such as Montreal, Quebec or Toronto. If you’re feeling adventurous, explore the Western part of the country with a Canadian Rockies Tour. During this twelve days tour you will hike a glacier to beautiful scenery and wander through postcard-worthy villages. Tours to Canada for $200 / day.
Iceland: Check off one of the seven wonders of the world with a tour of the Northern Lights and Golden Circle. Spend seven days full of adventure like hiking glaciers, snowshoeing through Thingvellir National Park, relaxing in the Geysir Hot Springs and of course experiencing the glory of the Northern Lights! Seven days tours for $ 300 / day.
South Africa: Discover the diverse culture and wildlife that makes up South Africa. Your tour plan includes a journey along the coast known as “Rainbow Nation.” Here you will enjoy beautiful scenery, a hunting travel through Addo Elephant National Park and the wildlife in Tsitsikarnma National Park. Nine days tours for $230 / day.
1. What is the similar characteristic of the travels mentioned in the text?
A. Exciting. B. Risky.
C. Educational. D. Environmental.
2. Which destination costs tourists the most money?
A. Panama. B. Canada.
C. Iceland. D. South Africa.
3. According to the text, Panama is a destination which .
A. is not as famous as the other three
B. you can go to for enjoying surfing
C. offers an option to hike in the park
D. takes the most time of the four tours
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. A
【解析】
【分析】
本文为应用文中的广告布告类。主要介绍了四个令人激动的旅游胜地。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Where is Spring Break going to be? The options are endless. Do you want to get your blood pumping from thrilling travels?”可知，文章中提到的这些旅行的共同点是令人激动的，故选A。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段Panama中的最后一句Eight days tours for $ 250 / day.可知在巴拿马旅行的费用是250x8=2000；第三段Canada 中的最后一句During this twelve days tour you will hike a glacier to beautiful scenery and wander through postcard-worthy villages. Tours to Canada for $200 / day.可知，在加拿大的费用是200x12=240；在Iceland部分中的最后一句Seven days tours for $ 300 / day.可知在冰岛旅行的费用是300x7=2100；根据South Africa部分中最后一句Nine days tours for $230 / day，可知在南非旅行的费用是230x9=2070。通过比较可知，去加拿大的费用最高，故选B项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段Panama中的“This underrated destination is a little-known secret of the most travelers!” 中的“little-known”意为“鲜为人知的”，可知，巴拿马不像三个旅游地那么出名。故选A。
【点睛】文章主题和中心思想的阐述往往需要大量细节信息的支持，这些细节对于理解全文内容至关重要，同时也是归纳和概括文章中心思想的基础。细节理解是指原文提到了某事，某种现象或理论，题干一般针对原谅具体叙述的事情本身提问。一般包括直接理解题（在原文中直接找到答案，常用why/what/when/who/how等提问）。语意转化题（需要将题目信息与原文相关信息进行语意上的转换，两者存在着表达上的差异，有时需要进行加工整理后方能得出结论）、数字计算题，排列顺序题、图表图画题等。抓住文章中的事实和细节是做好该类题的关键，也是做好其他类题睼贩基础。如第二小题就是属于计算题。根据第二段Panama中的最后一句Eight days tours for $ 250 / day.可知在巴拿马旅行的费用是250x8=2000；第三段Canada 中的最后一句During this twelve days tour you will hike a glacier to beautiful scenery and wander through postcard-worthy villages. Tours to Canada for $200 / day.可知，200x12=240；在Iceland部分中的最后一句Seven days tours for $ 300 / day.可知在冰岛旅行的费用 是300x7=2100；根据South Africa部分中最后一句Nine days tours for $230 / day，可知在南非旅行的费用是230x9=2070。通过比较可知，去加拿大的费用最高，故选B项。
细节理解题有时考查的并不是单一的信息，而是多处信息的整合。解答此类“综合”信息细节题时，一定要全面捕捉相关信息，进行综合分析、归纳，切忌根据“一面之词”，草率地作出结论。
B
Travelers to a new city are often encouraged to take a bus tour. The thinking is that they can later return to the places that attracted them, but that’s nonsense! What you see from the inside of a fast-moving bus is sanitized (清洁的) and unreal , entirely removed from the real sights, sounds, and smells outside.
The best way to experience any destination is by foot, without an itinerary, wandering where your spirit leads you. Even in the largest cities, the savvy(资深的) traveler plunges into the very center of town and walks down the nearest street, experiencing the actual life of the people while looking into the grocery stores and courtyard. You eventually get to many of the same sites that are on the bus route--the museums, the monuments, the city hall--but you will have witnessed so much more because you will have felt the contemporary life of the city you’re visiting.
“But what if I get lost?” people ask. No one ever gets permanently lost in a major city. Eventually, a trolley or bus passes with the words “Central Station” on its front and you can easily return to the center of town. Besides, the most wonderful things can happen if you do get lost, such as stopping at a sidewalk cafe to sit and relax and then asking directions from the locals at the next table. Hopefully , your trip may be attractive by this encounter. Here are a few ways to make the most of your travels:
Know before you go. Before you depart, spend time in a library or bookstore, learning about the history and culture of your destination so you will better understand the place you’re visiting .
Move around like a local. Use the local subways, trams and buses. You’ll not only save money, you’ll learn how people live there , and you’ll gain a realistic perspective of the city.
Check the bulletin board. Bulletin boards list free lectures, concerts, workshops and social gatherings, giving you a chance to join or meet the area’s most dynamic residents.
Take a walking tour. If you must book a guided tour, select the nonstandard , inexpensive kinds conducted on foot.
So, the next time you feel lured by a sightseeing bus tour, save your money and instead, wander around on your own. I promise you a time you’ll remember fondly.
4. What does the author think of a bus tour?
A. It is reasonable. B. It is fast.
C. You can’t be exposed to the outside world. D. It is noisy.
5. What does the underlined word in Para 2 mean?
A. a guided book for travelers. B. a car.
C. a bag. D. something to eat.
6. Why is traveling by foot one of the best choices to experience the city?
A. Because you can buy anything you like.
B. Because you can get to the same destination as the bus tour.
C. Because you can experience the real life in person.
D. Because you can go to museums and city halls where the bus doesn’t get.
7. How do you make the most of your travel? Which statement is not true?
A. Read some introduction of the place where you want to go.
B. Join the local workshop and social gatherings.
C. Join a tour without a guide.
D. Use the public transportation as well as visit on foot.
8. What’s the main idea of this passage?
A. How to avoid getting lost.
B. How to make the most of your travel.
C. Bus tour is not as good as we think.
D. How to travel with a budge
【答案】4. C 5. A 6. C 7. C 8. B
【解析】
本文为日常生活类文章。作者认为在一个陌生的城市中旅游最好不要乘巴士旅游，因为公共汽车中看、听、闻到的是已经改变了的真实的市民生活，应当徒步去探察城市的市民生活，与他们交往。并探讨了如何利用这种旅行。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的!What you see from the inside of a fast-moving bus is sanitized (清洁的) and unreal , entirely removed from the real sights, sounds, and smells outside. 从快速行驶的公共汽车内部看到的东西被清洁，是不真实的，完全没有了外面的真实景象、声音和气味。由此可判断出坐巴士旅游是接触不到外面真实的世界的。分析选项可知C符合题意。
【5题详解】
猜测词义题。根据本词后的“without an itinerary, wandering where your spirit leads you”任凭你的心来引导你旅游。可知，本句是说如果步行旅游的话，没有目的，随心旅游，也就是没按照旅游指南旅游。分析选项可知A符合题意。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段The best way to experience any destination is by foot, without an itinerary, wandering where your spirit leads you…. experiencing the actual life of the people …You eventually get to many of the same sites …, but you will have witnessed so much more because you will have felt the contemporary life of the city you’re visiting.本部分是说“徒步游行可体验人们的现实生活，…亲眼目睹的更多，因为你会感觉到你参观的城市的现代生活。由此可判断出C项*因为你可以亲身体验真实的生活），故选C项。。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据Know before you go.中的Before you depart, spend time in a library or bookstore, learning about the history and culture of your destination在你离开之前，花些时间去图书馆或书店，了解一下目的地的历史和文化。可知 A正确。根据Move around like a local中的内容Use the local subways, trams and buses可知除了步行，还可以使用公共交通工具。故D是正确的。根据Check the bulletin board中的Bulletin boards list free lectures, concerts, workshops and social gatherings, giving you a chance to join or meet the area’s most dynamic residents.可知看看公告栏，是否有机会参加当地的研讨会和社交聚会。故B正确。根据Take a walking tour中的内容可知，如果您非要预订有导游的旅行，请选择非标准的、便宜的徒步旅游项目。但不是参加没有导游的旅行。因此C是错误的。综合分析可知C是符合题意的。
【8题详解】
主旨大意题。作者认为乘公共汽车游览一个城市不是明智之举。想要体验一个真实城市的生活，就是徒步旅行。随心而走，这样可亲身体验一个城市的生活。接着叙述了如何充分利用你的旅行，如出发前了解要去的城市，使用当地的公共交通，参加当地的各种公众活动等。由此可知本文主要表达如何充分利用你的旅行，故B项符合题意。A是旅行中可能遇到的细节，巴士旅游与徒步旅行相比，不如徒步旅行好，只是为本文作铺垫而非重点，故C项错误。文章只是说巴士旅游省钱，但没有谈及如何 如何预算旅行，故D错误。
C
We are all human and have weaknesses. Even if your physical appearance or social skills aren’t what you wish they were, that doesn’t have to stop you from being confident. Here’s how to believe in yourself.
Make a list of special talents you have, or things you do that are good—morally or otherwise. It doesn’t have to be a specific skill；it can be an approach or an attitude that you hold through life. Do you always stay calm, cool and collected, even in hurried situations? Are you very patient with people? Do you always see the humorous side of things? Are you always there for your friends?
Know that you have important things to say and do. When you feel strongly about something, speak loudly and clearly and make eye contact with people. People will judge you all the time, and usually they’ll misjudge you anyway, so why bother trying to live up to their opinions at all?
Take care of yourself. Eat a healthy diet and get enough exercise. Don’t abuse your body, don’t overload it, and don’t deny any of the things it needs. At the same time, don’t obsess(沉迷). Buying all the moisturizers (润肤霜) and creams will not bring you closer to who you want to be. Those things are only band-aids and make-up. Confidence comes from within. In order to be confident, you must value yourself and understand that your well-being is important.
Improve your posture. Having good posture can actually make you feel more confident. Don’t drop your shoulders. Make sure that your back is straight, your shoulders are square, and your chest sticks out slightly (but stay loose, otherwise you’ll appear stubborn and nervous). Good posture also helps with deep breathing, which helps with feeling calm and relaxed.
9. What is the best title for the text?
A. How to keep a good shape.
B. The way to success.
C. What talents you need.
D. How to be confident.
10. Among the following things, which is not mentioned in paragraph 2?
A. When your friends are in trouble, you are always there to help.
B. It’s time for your performance, but you forgot your words. Instead of being nervous, you made it.
C. You have a special gift for language learning.
D. Even it’s hard to study well, but you always have a positive attitude towards life.
11. What’s the meaning of the underlined words in paragraph 3?
A. do as well as others expect you to
B. care about
C. don’t agree with others
D. praise
12. Why does the author mention “moisturizers (润肤霜) and creams” in paragraph 4?
A. To tell us they are all very important for people to become beautiful.
B. To show us these things are not necessities for confidence.
C. To show us that moisturizers (润肤霜) and creams are special diet for our skin.
D. To tell the readers they are essential to their well-being.
【答案】9. D 10. C 11. A 12. B
【解析】
【分析】
本文为说明文。虽然我们都有缺点，但我们仍要有自信。文章分段论述了增强自信的具体措施。
【9题详解】
主旨大意题。文章第一段提出我们作为人，都有自己的缺点，但要相信自己，要自信。接着介绍如何让你自信。文章反复出现的单词是confident，believe in yourself. Confidence这与选项D中的confident相照应。分析选项可知D项是符合题意，故选D项。
【10题详解】
细想理解题。根据第二段的内容It doesn’t have to be a specific skill；it can be an approach or an attitude that you hold through life. Do you always stay calm, cool and collected, even in hurried situations? Are you very patient with people? …Are you always there for your friends?“你可列出你拥有的特殊才能，它不一定是特定的技能（但没有说语言学习你有特别的天赋，C是错误的），它可以是你一生中坚持的方法或态度（可知，即使学好很难，你也总是对生活积极乐观，故提及D）。即使在匆忙的情况下，你也总是保持镇定、冷静和镇定吗？（可知即使表演时忘词了也不紧张，能度过，与B相符）…你总是在那里陪伴你的朋友吗？（可知A符合题意），由此可知C没提及。综合分析可知C符合题意。
【11题详解】
猜测词义题。根据第三段最后两句People will judge you all the time, and usually they’ll misjudge you anyway, so why bother trying to live up to their opinions at all?可知，人们总是会评判你，而且通常无论你怎么样，他们都会误判你，这样的话，所以为什么还要按他们说的做呢？本句是说既然你怎么做都会被误解，所以没必要按他们说的做，做得像他们要你做的那么好。分析选项（A. do as well as others expect you to做得和别人期望的一样好；B. care about在乎，担心；C. don’t agree with others不同意别人的意见；D. praise表扬），可知A符合题意，故选A。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段的Buying all the moisturizers (润肤霜) and creams will not bring you closer to who you want to be. Those things are only band-aids and make-up. Confidence comes from within“.购买所有的润肤霜和面霜不会让你更接近你想成为的人。那些东西仅仅是创可贴和化妆品。信心来自内心”。作者提到这些化妆品，是外在的东西，而信心是来自内心。这些东西与自信没关系，不是信心的必需品。分析选项可知B项（向我们展示这些东西不是信心的必需品）符合题意，故选B。
【点睛】文章标题可以是单词，短语，也可以是句子，它的特点是：短小精悍，多为一短语；涵盖性强，一般要求能覆盖全文，其确定的范围要恰当。
确定最佳标题的方法。在阅读文章时，要注意文章中反复出现的或强调的信息，寻找与文章大多数内容相关的信息。找出覆盖全文的核心词汇，看选项内容是否切中文章的中心论题。也就是要看选项内容与作者的写作目的是否一致。如第1小题，文章反复出现的单词是confident，believe in yourself. Confidence这与选项D中的confident相照应。
寻找文章的主题句。文章主要论题的关键是找到文章的主题句。主题句通常在文章的首段，也可能在文章的末段，在文章的某一段落，或分散在文章的各个段落中。如果每个段落都有主题句，那么把各段落的主题句的中心集中起来，即为全文的主题句。本文的中心句在首段doesn’t have to stop you from being confident. Here’s how to believe in yourself.这就是对标题“D. How to be confident.”。
D
People in Finland were the least likely to believe that people laughing in their presence were making fun of them. Less than ten percent of Finns in the study said they would think that, compared to eighty percent of people in Thailand.
Some people in the study said they felt unsure of themselves in social situations but hid their feelings of insecurity(局促不安)Others said they avoided social situations where they had been laughed at before. The study found that people in Turkmenistan and Cambodia were more likely to be in the first group. They would hide their feelings of insecurity if they were around other people's laughter. But people in Iraq, Egypt and Jordan were more likely to try to avoid such situations if they felt they had been laughed at before.
Shy people often avoid situations that would force them into close contact(联系) with other people. They worry that something they say or do will make other people laugh at them. But some people worry much more than others. They may have an illness called gelotophobia. Gelos is a Greek word. It means laughter. Phobia means fear. This fear of laughter can be truly sad for those who live with it. It can affect how they lead their lives.
In the study, a team from the University of Zurich led more than ninety researchers from around the world. They wanted to understand the difference between normal shyness and true gelotophobia. Another purpose of the study was to compare the levels of fear of being laughed at in different cultures. The researchers surveyed(调查) more than twenty-two thousand people in forty-two different languages. The findings appeared in the scientific magazine Humor.
13. What did the study find?
A. Being laughed at is a common fear.
B. Being laughed at is different from culture to culture.
C. Only people in Turkmenistan would hide their feelings of insecurity if they were around other people's laughter.
D. The fear of being laughed at is different around the world.
14. Shy people often avoid situations that would force them into close contact with other people because ________.
A. they have a disorder called gelotophobia
B. It can affect how they lead their lives
C. they worry that something they say or do will be laughed at
D. they worry that all what they say or do will make other people laugh at them
15. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph3 refers to .
A. laughter. B. gelotophobia.
C. fear. D. Phobia.
【答案】13. D 14. C 15. B
【解析】
本文为说明文。文章讲述的是一项关于不同国家的人们对于被嘲笑的不同态度。
【13题详解】
事实细节题，根据第一段“芬兰人最不可能相信有人在他们面前大笑是在取笑他们。在研究中，不到10%的芬兰人表示他们会这样认为，而泰国只有80%的人这样认为”可知芬兰人和泰国人对被嘲笑的态度是不同的。第二段中 Turkmenistan and Cambodia were more likely to be in the first group. They would hide their feelings of insecurity if they were around other people's laughter. But people in Iraq, Egypt and Jordan were more likely to try to avoid such situations if they felt they had been laughed at before.对比了伊拉克、埃及和约旦人对被嘲笑的态度也不同。最后一段的They wanted to understand the difference between normal shyness and true gelotophobia. Another purpose of the study was to compare the levels of fear of being laughed at in different cultures.. 在研究中，他们想了解正常害羞和真正的被嘲笑恐惧症之间的区别。这项研究的另一个目的是比较不同文化中害怕被嘲笑的程度。可知，研究发现世界各地的人们对被嘲笑的恐惧是不同的。分析选项可知D项符合题意。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。第三段中的Shy people often avoid situations that would force them into close contact(联系) with other people. They worry that something they say or do will make other people laugh at them. 可知“害羞的人经常避免那些迫使他们与他人密切接触的情况。他们担心他们说的或做的事会让别人嘲笑他们”。分析选项可知C 项符合题意，故选C项符合题意，故选C项。
【15题详解】
猜测词义题。本段意为“害羞的人经常避免那些迫使他们与他人密切接触的情况。他们担心他们说的或做的事会让别人嘲笑他们。但有些人比别人担心得多些。他们可能有一种叫gelotophobia病。”可知，害怕别人嘲笑的病叫gelotophobia。根据划线词的上文This fear of laughter can be truly sad for those who live with it. “这种对笑声的恐惧对于那些生活在其中的人来说是非常糟糕的”，可知“It can affect how they lead their lives”中的it指的是上句所说的this fear of laughter，也就是“gelotophobia”。因此此处是指“这种对笑声的恐惧（gelotophobia）会影响他们的生活。”，分析选项可知，it是指gelotophobia ，因此B项符合题意，故选B。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Many of us live with a roommate at some stage. Sometimes, there can be problems. Who hasn’t had an argument about whose turn it is to take out the rubbish or who should be the one to clear up after dinner? ____16____
You know that there’s always someone else around, which can help you feel safer. There is always someone to talk to, so you never feel lonely. Besides these obvious benefits, there are some you may not notice. ____17____
To examine the effect of living alone, Australian university researchers did much research and found that people living alone tended to eat less fresh food, which can have a significant negative effect on long-term health. However, those living with others generally benefited from a more varied diet compared to those living alone.
____18____ The researchers believe the social and cultural roles played by cooking, food preparation and eating may be important considerations. For example, those living with friends have someone else to go shopping with, and thus are likely to buy high-quality fresh food regularly.
____19____ If people living alone find they do not have the knowledge required to prepare a particular dish or cook a certain food, they may fall back on ready-made, less healthy food. However, if they live with at least one other person, they may be able to ask for help.
In addition, people living alone can eat whatever they want at any time of the day or night. However, it’s helpful to have someone around who questions your decision to eat frozen pizza at 3 am. ____20____
So, if you now live alone and find yourself fighting a losing battle against poor eating habits, why not consider sharing a home with someone else? You could encourage one another on to greater health and well-being.
A. Cooking skills may be another factor.
B. In other words, roommates can draw your attention to unhealthy routines.
C. Living with a roommate could be a good thing because a roommate can share your expenses and contribute to your home’s maintenance.
D. For example, we’re actually more likely to eat healthier food when living with others.
E. What could explain these findings?
F. It’s hard to find someone who doesn’t grate on your nerves, has a similar cleanliness level as you and goes to bed at the same time.
G. However, living with another person also comes with many benefits.
【答案】16. G 17. D
18. E 19. A
20. B
【解析】
本文为应用说明文。本文主要介绍为什么与他人合住有利于改善你的日常饮食。
【16题详解】
考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。本句是第一段与第二段的承上启下句。第一段说与人合住会出现问题，第二段叙述是与他人合住的好处就是让你感觉更安全等许多好处，可知这是合住的好处。由此可判断出上下文是转折关系，由此可知G项（然而，和另一个人一起生活也会带来很多好处）符合题意，故选G。
【17题详解】
考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。本空所在的第二段是叙述与他人合住的好处，而且是你没有注意到的，下面会再举一个你没有注意到的好处，例如，我们与他人一起生活时，实际上更有可能吃更健康的食物。因此D项就符合题意，故选D。
【18题详解】
考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。上一段说“为了研究独居的影响，研究者研究后发现独居的人吃不健康的食品。接着下一段说研究人员相信烹饪、食物准备和饮食所扮演的社会和文化角色可能是重要的考虑因素。由此可知，这是对上一段研究发现的解释，分析选项可知E项（什么能解释这些发现？）符合题意，故选E项。
【19题详解】
考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。本空后的内容可知，本段说的是独居的人可能吃不健康的食品与烹饪知识有关,因为没有这方面的知识，所以就没有烹饪技巧，不会做饭。分析选项可知A项（烹饪技巧可能是另一个因素）符合题意。故选A。
【20题详解】
考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据转折连词however可知前后两句意思是相反的。本空前的内容“然而，身边有人质疑你在凌晨3点吃冷冻披萨的决定对你是有帮助的。”那么下一句自然是说，合住的人对你也有不好的影响。分析选项可知B项（换句话说，室友可以把你的注意力放在不健康的套路上）正是与空前的意思相反，因此选项B符合题意。
第二部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
As the pace of life continues to increase, we are fast losing the art of relaxation．___21___you are in the habit of rushing through life, being on the go from morning till night, it is hard to ___22___down．But relaxation is ___23___for a healthy mind and body．
Stress is a ___24___ part of everyday life and there is no way to ___25___ it．In fact, it is not the bad thing that it is often supposed to be．A___26___amount of stress is important to provide motivation and give ___27___ to life．It is only when the stress gets out of control ___28___ it can lead to poor performance and___29___health．
The amount of stress a person can bear___30___very much on the individual．Some people are not afraid of stress and such___31___are obviously chief material for managerial responsibilities．Others lose heart at first___32___ of unusual difficulties．When exposed to stress, in___33___form, we react both chemically and physically．In fact we make a choice between___34___ and fight．And in more ancient days the choices made the___35___ between life and death．The crises（危机）we meet today are ___36___ to be so extreme, but however little the stress．It requires the same response．It is when such a reaction___37___long, through continued exposure to stress, that health becomes ___38___ Such serious conditions as high blood pressure and heart diseases have ___39___links with stress．___40___we cannot remove stress from our lives we need to find ways to deal with it．
So what do you think of stress? What is your way to deal with it?
21. A. When B. While C. Once D. As
22. A. slow B. calm C. get D. turn
23. A. unnecessary B. satisfied C. useful D. necessary
24. A. physical B. natural C. hard D. terrible
25. A. tolerate B. solve C. avoid D. accept
26. A. sure B. certain C. large D. great
27. A. purpose B. resource C. influence D. instruction
28. A. when B. why C. that D. how
29. A. bad B. good C. strong D. weak
30. A. insists B. depends C. calls D. spends
31. A. patterns B. personalities C. situations D. characters
32. A. look B. view C. sight D. impression
33. A. whichever B. whatever C. however D. whenever
34. A. peace B. fright C. pressure D. heaviness
35. A. decision B. promise C. difference D. choice
36. A. unlikely B. likely C. necessary D. probable
37. A. continues B. lives C. stands D. lasts
38. A. balanced B. injured C. threatened D. changeable
39. A. established B. achieved C. found D. developed
40. A. Unless B. Since C. For D. Though
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. C 33. B 34. B 35. C 36. A 37. D 38. C 39. A 40. B
【解析】
【分析】
本文为日常生活类文章。随着生活工作的进行，压力已是我们生活的一部分，我们不可能完全摆脱。适当的压力对人们的健康有益，只有当压力达到极限时，才会导致身体的不适，甚至是疾病。我们应该养成锻炼身体的习惯，在工作之余学会放松。本文介绍了一些缓解压力的办法。
【21题详解】
考查连词。when当…时候； While当…时候，然而；Once一旦；As因为。根据语境，可知，本句是指“一旦”你养成了忙碌生活的习惯。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。slow down减慢；calm down镇静；get down下来；turn down拒绝。本句意：这种从早忙到晚的快速生活节奏是难以“减慢slow down”下来的，根据句意可知A正确。
【23题详解】
考查形容词辨析。unnecessary不必要的；satisfied满意的；useful有用的；necessary必要的。前文中说人们正在失去放松的休闲方式，快节奏的生活难以减慢。But转折表明作者对relaxation的重视态度，但适度的放松对于健康的身心来说是“必须的necessary”，故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查形容词辨析。physical身体的；natural自然的；hard困难的；terrible可怕的。根据语境可知，此处是指压力是日常生活的“自然组成部分（natural part）”。因此选B项。
【25题详解】
考查动词辨析。tolerate容忍； solve 解决；avoid避免；accept 接受。前句说Stress is a natural part of everyday life“压力是日常生活中很自然的一部分”，可知人们不能避免压力。选项中只有avoid的意思为“避免，消除”，因此选C。
【26题详解】
考查形容词辨析。sure确信的，有把握的；certain一定量的的，已确定的；large巨大 的；great伟大的。本句是指“事实上，压力并不是人们通常认为的是坏事。一定程度的压力对于提供动力和…很重要。 分析选项可知，只有certain为“一定量的”，符合题意，故选B。
【27题详解】
考查名词辨析。purpose目的；resource资源；influence影响； instruction指令。“provide motivation and give purpose to life”根据上句的解释可知是“给生活提供动机和目的”，故选Ａ。
【28题详解】
考查连词。分析句子It is only when the stress gets out of control ＿９＿it can lead to poor performance可知，这里是强调句型，强词的是状语从句when the stress gets out of control，可知要用“that”。因此选C。
【29题详解】
考查形容词辨析。句意：只有当压力失控时，它才能导致糟糕的表现和虚弱的健康。bad坏的；good好的；strong 强壮的；weak虚弱的。根据并列连词and可知，poor performance与后面的__health，是并列关系。因此“ill health”和前面的“poor performance”在意义上保持一致。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查动词短语辨析的。insists on坚持； depends on取决于；calls on号召； spends…on…把…花费在…。根据下面的some people are not afraid of stress …．Others lose heart at first___12___ of unusual difficulties,“一些人…，另一些人…” 可知，本句是说“一个人能承受的压力很大程度上取决于个人”。 depends on”取决于……。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查名词辨析。patterns样品；personalities人格；situations情形；characters品质，人物。前句中not afraid of stress“不怕压力”是一些人的性格特点，选项中可以表示人的性格特点的词只有characters。本句意为“这种‘品质’明显是管理者必不可少的素质”。故选D
【32题详解】
考查固定搭配。根据语境可知，本句意为“有些人一见困难就心灰意冷” 。“at first sight”为固定搭配，意为“乍一看，第一眼看到”，故选C。
【33题详解】
考查名词从句。句意：当暴露在压力下，无论是什么形式，我们都会在化学和物理上做出反应。分析句子，本空是作定语修饰名词form。所以C和D是副词不能作定语。不能选。whichever和whatever 都可作形容词，意为 “无论哪个”、“无论哪些”。只是whichever是有范围的，而whatever没有范围。根据语意可知，本句没有范围，泛指一切形式的压力。因此要用“in whatever form”无论以何种形式。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查名词辨析。peace和平；fright恐惧，畏惧；pressure压力；heaviness重量。此处为：我们必须在“畏惧”和“抗争”中作出选择。因此选B项。
【35题详解】
考查名词辨析。decision 决定；promise诺言；difference区别；choice选择。在古代这些选择会在生和死之间产生很大的影响。make a/the difference为固定搭配，意为“有区别，有影响”，因此C项符合题意。
【36题详解】
考查形容词辨析。unlikely 不可能的；Likely可能的；necessary必要的；probable可能的。本句的主语是we，所以只有A和B的主语可以是人。而C和D的主语不能是人。本句的句意为“今天我们所面临的危机不可能是那么的极端”，可知A符合题意。
【37题详解】
考查动词辨析。continues 继续；lives生活，实践；stands坐落；lasts持续，维持。分析句意可知“我们今天遇到的危机不太可能这么极端，但无论压力多么小。它需要同样的反应。只有当这种反应持续很长时间，通过持续的压力暴露，健康才会…”,可知，此处是指“last”持续。故选D项。
【38题详解】
考查形容词辨析。balanced平衡的；injured受伤的；threatened受到威胁的；changeable易变的。本句是说“正是当这种反应持续很长时间，通过持续暴露于压力，健康才受到威胁的。”根据语境可知，C项符合题意。
【39题详解】
考查动词辨析。established建立；achieved实现；found发现；developed培养。根据上文说持续暴露于压力，健康才受到威胁的，可知此处是说“高血压和心脏病等严重疾病已经与压力建立了联系”。故选A。
【40题详解】
考查连词辨析。Unless除非；Since既然，自从；For因为；Though尽管。此处是指“既然我们无法从生活中消除压力，我们就必须想办法去应对它”。分析选项可知B项符合题意，故选B。
【点睛】完形填空解题技巧
巧解完形填空题，考生必须进行通篇考虑，掌握大意，综合所学词法、句法和常识进行分析判断。为帮助考生能更好地解答完形填空题，在这里介绍几种解题技巧。
1. 复现解题法：这类题多为同义词、近义词和反义词的复现或同义词、近义词和反义词异形复现的形式。这种测试手法主要是考查考生的整体篇章意识和上下文推断能力。
2. 语法结构法： 这类题需要考生有较为扎实的语法基础知识，能够从句式的结构上辨别出须填相关的关联词、连词、副词、形容词或相应的动词，当然还要考虑到主谓一致的关系等语法知识要点。如第8小题考查强调句型中的连词。分析句子It is only when the stress gets out of control ＿９＿it can lead to poor performance可知，这里是强调句型，强词的是状语从句when the stress gets out of control，可知要用“that”。因此选C。
3. 语境信息解题法：这类题主要是通过短文中上下语境所透露的信息进行解题，首先要正确理解所给信息，在进行合理分析和推断，这种语境信息一定要遵循逻辑概念，符合规律，时态的交替，以及特殊场合下的应急合理判断。如第5小题。前句说Stress is a natural part of everyday life“压力是日常生活中很自然的一部分”，可知人们不能避免压力。分析选项：tolerate容忍； solve 解决；avoid避免；accept 接受。可知选项中只有avoid的意思为“避免，消除”，故选C项。
4. 固定搭配解题法：这类题与语法结构题有点类似，但主要惯用搭配，讲究词与词的搭配，涉及到关联词、动词、副词、形容词、名词和短语等。如第12题考查固定搭配。 根据语境可知，本句意为“有些人一见困难就心灰意冷。”“at first sight”为固定搭配，意为“乍一看，第一眼看到”，故选C。
5. 逻辑语气解题法：这类题主要是通过分了解全文的人物、时间、地点等信息之后，再分析句子与句子之间的关系，段落与段落之间的关系来解题。这种逻辑语气主要包含并列、递进、因果、转折和委婉语气等等。这类题的选项多为连词、副词或具有连词意义的各类短语。如第20小题考查连词辨析。Unless除非；Since既然，自从；For因为；Though尽管。此处是指“既然我们无法从生活中消除压力，我们就必须想办法去应对它”，分析选项可知B项符合题意，故选B。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Have you ever been_____41_____(embarrass) because of forgetting something important. Most people have. And, what is worse, most people have resigned(放弃) themselves to a life of _____42_____(forget). They are unaware of a simple but important fact_____43_____ memory can be developed. If you’ll just accept that fact, this book will show you how.
First, relax. If you are overanxious about remembering something, you will forget it. Relaxing is very necessary, _____44_____will enhance your awareness and ability to concentrate. Take deep ____45____(breathe) and tell yourself that you have all the time in the world to remember.
Second, avoid _____46_____negative). If you keep telling yourself that your memory is bad, your mind will come to believe it. Actually negative jokes can also have a terrible ____47____(affect ) on you and your memory.
To improve your memory, you’ll need to take an active role. Like your body, your memory can ____48____(strength) through exercise. Look for opportunities to exercise your memory. For example, if you are learning a language, try to actively remember____49____ (regular) verbs.
You may also want to make associations, or links, between what you are trying to remember____50____things you already know.
【答案】41. embarrassed
42. forgetting
43. that 44. which
45. breaths
46. being negative
47. effect 48. be strengthened
49. irregular
50. and
【解析】
本文为应用文。很多人会因忘记了一些重要的东西而感到窘迫。事实上记忆是可以被开发出来。本文介绍了一本书，向你展示如何开发你的记忆力。
【41题详解】
考查语境。句意：你有没有因为忘记一些重要的事情而尴尬？分析语境可知，本空是修饰人的，embarrass为动词，所以 要用embarrassed “窘迫的，尴尬的”，故填 embarrassed。
【42题详解】
考查动词ing形式作介词宾语。分析句子可知，本空是作介词of的宾语，所以要用其动词的ing形式做宾语，因素填 forgetting。
【43题详解】
考查同位语从句。句意：他们没有意识到一个简单而重要的事实就是记忆可以被开发出来。分析句子可知，本句为同位语从句。后面的从句就是对名词fact的进一步解释说明，二者是同位语的关系，且that在从句中不作任何成分，只起引导词的作用。所以 要用连词that。
【44题详解】
考查非限制性定语从句。句意：放松是非常必要的，这会增强你的意识和集中注意力的能力。
分析句子Relaxing is very necessary, __4__will enhance your awareness and ability to concentrate.可知，本句为非限制性定语从句，本空指代的是前面的句子放松是非常必须的“Relaxing is very necessary”，在后面的从句中作主语，故要用关系词which 。
【45题详解】
考查固定搭配。take deep breaths为固定搭配，意为“深呼吸”，因此填breaths。
【46题详解】
考查固定用法。句意：第二，避免消极否定。avoid doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“避免做某事”，negative为形容词，所以要用being negative。
【47题详解】
考查固定搭配。have a n effect on 为固定搭配，意为“对…...有影响”，因此要用动词affect的名词形式，故填 effect。
【48题详解】
考查情态动词后跟动词原形。句意：像你的身体一样，你的记忆力可以通过锻炼来提高。分析语境可知，can后要用动词原形，而your memory 与动词 strengthen是被动关系，记忆力与提高二者被动关系，记忆力是被提高，故在用被动。所以填 be strengthened。
【49题详解】
考查形容词作定语。分析句子可知，本空是修饰名词verbs，修饰名词要用形容词。句意“如果你在学习一门语言，尽力记住不规则动词”，根据常识可知，我们要记住不规则动词。可知要用regular 的反义词irregular。故填 irregular。
【50题详解】
考查连词。句意：您可能还想在您试图记住的内容和您已经知道的内容之间建立关联或链接。between…and…，意为“在…和…之间”，因此填and。
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（Λ），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第l1处起）不计分。
Last Sunday I went to a animal hospital to help the doctors there. I arrived at the hospital early in the morning, And there were already much work to do:giving the pets food and water,and even giving them kisses on the heads.
At first , they looked at me with frightening eyes. A doctor say to them,”Don’t worry,and everything will be OK.” I washed a dog’s hurt leg. I worked careful t make sure I didn’t hurt him. I wished he could know we were just trying help him. It was a long day and the work made me tired,and I was very happy. I knew I loved animal. And the animals knew I loved him . They enjoyed about my care with love!
【答案】1 第一句：a 改为an
2 第三句：were改为was
3 第四句：frightening改为frightened
4. 第五句：say改为said
5 第七句：careful改为carefully
6 第八句：help前加to
7 第九句：第二个and改为but
8 第十句 animal改为animals
9 第十一句：him改为them
10 第十二句：去掉about
【解析】
【分析】
本文为故事类。本篇短文主要介绍了作者在一个星期天到动物医院去帮助兽医做工作。在给动物治疗中，虽然很累但是作者感到很高兴。
【详解】1考查冠词。animal是以元音开头的名词，所以要用不定冠词an，因此a 改为an 。
2 考查主谓一致。句中的表语为much work ，为不可数名词，因此谓语动词要用单数，故were改为was。
3 考查形容词辨析。句意：起初，他们用害怕的眼神看着我。分析句子可知，本句的主语是宠物(they)，frightening意为“吓人的，令人恐惧的”，frightened“害怕的，受惊的”。所以要把frightening改为frightened 。
4. 考查谓语动词的时态。根据时间状语Last Sunday可知，本文讲述上周的事，因此要用一般过去时，故把say改为said。
5 考查副词。句意：我认真地工作，确保我没有伤害他。句中的worked为动词，修饰动词要用副词，所以要把形容词careful改为副词，因此把careful改为carefully 。
6 考查固定用法。句意：我希望他能知道我们只是在尽力帮助他。try to do…为固定搭配，意为“尽力做某事”。所以在help前加to。
7 考查连词。句意：这是漫长的一天，工作使我感到疲倦，但我非常高兴。根据语境可知，前后两句是转折关系，而非并列关系，因此第二个and改为but。
8 考查名词的复数。Animal为可数名词。可数名词的复数形式，表示泛指，本句是指“我知道我喜欢动物”，在本句中的动物是泛指，因此把animal改为animals
9 考查人称代词的一致性。句意：动物们知道我爱他们。本句的主语是the animals，所以做宾语时要用复数形式them，因此把him改为them。
10 考查词的正确用法。句意：他们享受我对他们的爱的关怀！enjoy为及物动词，及物动词直接跟宾语，不能用介词，所以about是多余的，故去掉about。
第二节书面表达(满分25分)
52.假定你是李华。下个周将有一个来自美国的学生代表团访问你校，学校向全校学生招募形象大使，参与接待来访的美国学生。你写信申请，内容包括：
1.希望成为形象大使。
2.介绍自己的优势（英语口语，性格等）.
3.对形象大使的认识。
注意：1.词数100左右。
2.可以增加适当细节，使行文连贯。
3.形象大使：Goodwill Ambassador
Dear Sir,
I’m Li Hua.______________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
Yours
Li Hua
【答案】Dear sir,
My name is Li Hua. I’m writing to apply for the opportunity to be one of the Goodwill Ambassadors.
I’m a student in senior two who has a good knowledge of English and can communicate with native speakers freely. As an outgoing and hard-working boy, I often devote my spare time to making friends with foreigners, watching English movies and reading English novels, which makes me quite familiar with western cultures. As a Goodwill Ambassador, not only can I exchange ideas with the guests and spread Chinese culture, but also I can put my talent into good use.
I’d appreciate it if you offer me the precious opportunity. I’m looking forward to your early reply.
Yours sincerely
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】
本文为应用文。下个周将有一个来自美国的学生代表团访问你校，学校向全校学生招募形象大使，参与接待来访的美国学生。你写信申请，内容包括：1.希望成为形象大使。2.介绍自己的优势（英语口语，性格等）.3.对形象大使的认识。
【详解】本文为求职信。作为学校的一名学生，你想申请成为学校形象大使，参与接待来访的美国学生。你写信申请，内容包括：希望成为形象大使；介绍自己的优势（英语口语，性格等）；对形象大使的认识。本篇作文共分为三部分。
第一部分首先应该表明所要应聘职位的名称。如本文可用apply for…the Goodwill Ambassadors.第二部分非重重要。主要有两点即要自我介绍以叙述对形象大使的认识。在这部分里介绍你的工作经验及证明自己的能力时，你个人的能力，尤其是强项，如有何特长等。要尽量突出你与申请形象大使相关的优势，因为这直接关系到求职的成功率，也要注意语句简明扼要。第二点要介绍你对形象大使的认识。第三部分表达自己的愿望，期待回信。文章语言简洁生动，要有委婉礼貌，句式要灵活多样。
英语试卷
（满分120分）
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Where Is Spring Break
Where is Spring Break going to be? The options are endless. Do you want to get your blood pumping from thrilling travels? Look no further! These tours and destinations will keep you on your toes all week long.
Panama: This underrated destination is a little-known secret of the most travelers! Through this tour you’ll get to hike, snorkel (浮潜) and explore all the best sights this beautiful country has to offer! Eight days tours for $ 250 / day.
Canada: This diverse country is full of options. Explore the East of Canada and visit cities such as Montreal, Quebec or Toronto. If you’re feeling adventurous, explore the Western part of the country with a Canadian Rockies Tour. During this twelve days tour you will hike a glacier to beautiful scenery and wander through postcard-worthy villages. Tours to Canada for $200 / day.
Iceland: Check off one of the seven wonders of the world with a tour of the Northern Lights and Golden Circle. Spend seven days full of adventure like hiking glaciers, snowshoeing through Thingvellir National Park, relaxing in the Geysir Hot Springs and of course experiencing the glory of the Northern Lights! Seven days tours for $ 300 / day.
South Africa: Discover the diverse culture and wildlife that makes up South Africa. Your tour plan includes a journey along the coast known as “Rainbow Nation.” Here you will enjoy beautiful scenery, a hunting travel through Addo Elephant National Park and the wildlife in Tsitsikarnma National Park. Nine days tours for $230 / day.
1. What is the similar characteristic of the travels mentioned in the text?
A. Exciting. B. Risky.
C. Educational. D. Environmental.
2. Which destination costs tourists the most money?
A. Panama. B. Canada.
C. Iceland. D. South Africa.
3. According to the text, Panama is a destination which .
A. is not as famous as the other three
B. you can go to for enjoying surfing
C. offers an option to hike in the park
D. takes the most time of the four tours
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. A
【解析】
【分析】
本文为应用文中的广告布告类。主要介绍了四个令人激动的旅游胜地。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Where is Spring Break going to be? The options are endless. Do you want to get your blood pumping from thrilling travels?”可知，文章中提到的这些旅行的共同点是令人激动的，故选A。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段Panama中的最后一句Eight days tours for $ 250 / day.可知在巴拿马旅行的费用是250x8=2000；第三段Canada 中的最后一句During this twelve days tour you will hike a glacier to beautiful scenery and wander through postcard-worthy villages. Tours to Canada for $200 / day.可知，在加拿大的费用是200x12=240；在Iceland部分中的最后一句Seven days tours for $ 300 / day.可知在冰岛旅行的费用是300x7=2100；根据South Africa部分中最后一句Nine days tours for $230 / day，可知在南非旅行的费用是230x9=2070。通过比较可知，去加拿大的费用最高，故选B项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段Panama中的“This underrated destination is a little-known secret of the most travelers!” 中的“little-known”意为“鲜为人知的”，可知，巴拿马不像三个旅游地那么出名。故选A。
【点睛】文章主题和中心思想的阐述往往需要大量细节信息的支持，这些细节对于理解全文内容至关重要，同时也是归纳和概括文章中心思想的基础。细节理解是指原文提到了某事，某种现象或理论，题干一般针对原谅具体叙述的事情本身提问。一般包括直接理解题（在原文中直接找到答案，常用why/what/when/who/how等提问）。语意转化题（需要将题目信息与原文相关信息进行语意上的转换，两者存在着表达上的差异，有时需要进行加工整理后方能得出结论）、数字计算题，排列顺序题、图表图画题等。抓住文章中的事实和细节是做好该类题的关键，也是做好其他类题睼贩基础。如第二小题就是属于计算题。根据第二段Panama中的最后一句Eight days tours for $ 250 / day.可知在巴拿马旅行的费用是250x8=2000；第三段Canada 中的最后一句During this twelve days tour you will hike a glacier to beautiful scenery and wander through postcard-worthy villages. Tours to Canada for $200 / day.可知，200x12=240；在Iceland部分中的最后一句Seven days tours for $ 300 / day.可知在冰岛旅行的费用 是300x7=2100；根据South Africa部分中最后一句Nine days tours for $230 / day，可知在南非旅行的费用是230x9=2070。通过比较可知，去加拿大的费用最高，故选B项。
细节理解题有时考查的并不是单一的信息，而是多处信息的整合。解答此类“综合”信息细节题时，一定要全面捕捉相关信息，进行综合分析、归纳，切忌根据“一面之词”，草率地作出结论。
B
Travelers to a new city are often encouraged to take a bus tour. The thinking is that they can later return to the places that attracted them, but that’s nonsense! What you see from the inside of a fast-moving bus is sanitized (清洁的) and unreal , entirely removed from the real sights, sounds, and smells outside.
The best way to experience any destination is by foot, without an itinerary, wandering where your spirit leads you. Even in the largest cities, the savvy(资深的) traveler plunges into the very center of town and walks down the nearest street, experiencing the actual life of the people while looking into the grocery stores and courtyard. You eventually get to many of the same sites that are on the bus route--the museums, the monuments, the city hall--but you will have witnessed so much more because you will have felt the contemporary life of the city you’re visiting.
“But what if I get lost?” people ask. No one ever gets permanently lost in a major city. Eventually, a trolley or bus passes with the words “Central Station” on its front and you can easily return to the center of town. Besides, the most wonderful things can happen if you do get lost, such as stopping at a sidewalk cafe to sit and relax and then asking directions from the locals at the next table. Hopefully , your trip may be attractive by this encounter. Here are a few ways to make the most of your travels:
Know before you go. Before you depart, spend time in a library or bookstore, learning about the history and culture of your destination so you will better understand the place you’re visiting .
Move around like a local. Use the local subways, trams and buses. You’ll not only save money, you’ll learn how people live there , and you’ll gain a realistic perspective of the city.
Check the bulletin board. Bulletin boards list free lectures, concerts, workshops and social gatherings, giving you a chance to join or meet the area’s most dynamic residents.
Take a walking tour. If you must book a guided tour, select the nonstandard , inexpensive kinds conducted on foot.
So, the next time you feel lured by a sightseeing bus tour, save your money and instead, wander around on your own. I promise you a time you’ll remember fondly.
4. What does the author think of a bus tour?
A. It is reasonable. B. It is fast.
C. You can’t be exposed to the outside world. D. It is noisy.
5. What does the underlined word in Para 2 mean?
A. a guided book for travelers. B. a car.
C. a bag. D. something to eat.
6. Why is traveling by foot one of the best choices to experience the city?
A. Because you can buy anything you like.
B. Because you can get to the same destination as the bus tour.
C. Because you can experience the real life in person.
D. Because you can go to museums and city halls where the bus doesn’t get.
7. How do you make the most of your travel? Which statement is not true?
A. Read some introduction of the place where you want to go.
B. Join the local workshop and social gatherings.
C. Join a tour without a guide.
D. Use the public transportation as well as visit on foot.
8. What’s the main idea of this passage?
A. How to avoid getting lost.
B. How to make the most of your travel.
C. Bus tour is not as good as we think.
D. How to travel with a budge
【答案】4. C 5. A 6. C 7. C 8. B
【解析】
本文为日常生活类文章。作者认为在一个陌生的城市中旅游最好不要乘巴士旅游，因为公共汽车中看、听、闻到的是已经改变了的真实的市民生活，应当徒步去探察城市的市民生活，与他们交往。并探讨了如何利用这种旅行。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的!What you see from the inside of a fast-moving bus is sanitized (清洁的) and unreal , entirely removed from the real sights, sounds, and smells outside. 从快速行驶的公共汽车内部看到的东西被清洁，是不真实的，完全没有了外面的真实景象、声音和气味。由此可判断出坐巴士旅游是接触不到外面真实的世界的。分析选项可知C符合题意。
【5题详解】
猜测词义题。根据本词后的“without an itinerary, wandering where your spirit leads you”任凭你的心来引导你旅游。可知，本句是说如果步行旅游的话，没有目的，随心旅游，也就是没按照旅游指南旅游。分析选项可知A符合题意。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段The best way to experience any destination is by foot, without an itinerary, wandering where your spirit leads you…. experiencing the actual life of the people …You eventually get to many of the same sites …, but you will have witnessed so much more because you will have felt the contemporary life of the city you’re visiting.本部分是说“徒步游行可体验人们的现实生活，…亲眼目睹的更多，因为你会感觉到你参观的城市的现代生活。由此可判断出C项*因为你可以亲身体验真实的生活），故选C项。。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据Know before you go.中的Before you depart, spend time in a library or bookstore, learning about the history and culture of your destination在你离开之前，花些时间去图书馆或书店，了解一下目的地的历史和文化。可知 A正确。根据Move around like a local中的内容Use the local subways, trams and buses可知除了步行，还可以使用公共交通工具。故D是正确的。根据Check the bulletin board中的Bulletin boards list free lectures, concerts, workshops and social gatherings, giving you a chance to join or meet the area’s most dynamic residents.可知看看公告栏，是否有机会参加当地的研讨会和社交聚会。故B正确。根据Take a walking tour中的内容可知，如果您非要预订有导游的旅行，请选择非标准的、便宜的徒步旅游项目。但不是参加没有导游的旅行。因此C是错误的。综合分析可知C是符合题意的。
【8题详解】
主旨大意题。作者认为乘公共汽车游览一个城市不是明智之举。想要体验一个真实城市的生活，就是徒步旅行。随心而走，这样可亲身体验一个城市的生活。接着叙述了如何充分利用你的旅行，如出发前了解要去的城市，使用当地的公共交通，参加当地的各种公众活动等。由此可知本文主要表达如何充分利用你的旅行，故B项符合题意。A是旅行中可能遇到的细节，巴士旅游与徒步旅行相比，不如徒步旅行好，只是为本文作铺垫而非重点，故C项错误。文章只是说巴士旅游省钱，但没有谈及如何 如何预算旅行，故D错误。
C
We are all human and have weaknesses. Even if your physical appearance or social skills aren’t what you wish they were, that doesn’t have to stop you from being confident. Here’s how to believe in yourself.
Make a list of special talents you have, or things you do that are good—morally or otherwise. It doesn’t have to be a specific skill；it can be an approach or an attitude that you hold through life. Do you always stay calm, cool and collected, even in hurried situations? Are you very patient with people? Do you always see the humorous side of things? Are you always there for your friends?
Know that you have important things to say and do. When you feel strongly about something, speak loudly and clearly and make eye contact with people. People will judge you all the time, and usually they’ll misjudge you anyway, so why bother trying to live up to their opinions at all?
Take care of yourself. Eat a healthy diet and get enough exercise. Don’t abuse your body, don’t overload it, and don’t deny any of the things it needs. At the same time, don’t obsess(沉迷). Buying all the moisturizers (润肤霜) and creams will not bring you closer to who you want to be. Those things are only band-aids and make-up. Confidence comes from within. In order to be confident, you must value yourself and understand that your well-being is important.
Improve your posture. Having good posture can actually make you feel more confident. Don’t drop your shoulders. Make sure that your back is straight, your shoulders are square, and your chest sticks out slightly (but stay loose, otherwise you’ll appear stubborn and nervous). Good posture also helps with deep breathing, which helps with feeling calm and relaxed.
9. What is the best title for the text?
A. How to keep a good shape.
B. The way to success.
C. What talents you need.
D. How to be confident.
10. Among the following things, which is not mentioned in paragraph 2?
A. When your friends are in trouble, you are always there to help.
B. It’s time for your performance, but you forgot your words. Instead of being nervous, you made it.
C. You have a special gift for language learning.
D. Even it’s hard to study well, but you always have a positive attitude towards life.
11. What’s the meaning of the underlined words in paragraph 3?
A. do as well as others expect you to
B. care about
C. don’t agree with others
D. praise
12. Why does the author mention “moisturizers (润肤霜) and creams” in paragraph 4?
A. To tell us they are all very important for people to become beautiful.
B. To show us these things are not necessities for confidence.
C. To show us that moisturizers (润肤霜) and creams are special diet for our skin.
D. To tell the readers they are essential to their well-being.
【答案】9. D 10. C 11. A 12. B
【解析】
【分析】
本文为说明文。虽然我们都有缺点，但我们仍要有自信。文章分段论述了增强自信的具体措施。
【9题详解】
主旨大意题。文章第一段提出我们作为人，都有自己的缺点，但要相信自己，要自信。接着介绍如何让你自信。文章反复出现的单词是confident，believe in yourself. Confidence这与选项D中的confident相照应。分析选项可知D项是符合题意，故选D项。
【10题详解】
细想理解题。根据第二段的内容It doesn’t have to be a specific skill；it can be an approach or an attitude that you hold through life. Do you always stay calm, cool and collected, even in hurried situations? Are you very patient with people? …Are you always there for your friends?“你可列出你拥有的特殊才能，它不一定是特定的技能（但没有说语言学习你有特别的天赋，C是错误的），它可以是你一生中坚持的方法或态度（可知，即使学好很难，你也总是对生活积极乐观，故提及D）。即使在匆忙的情况下，你也总是保持镇定、冷静和镇定吗？（可知即使表演时忘词了也不紧张，能度过，与B相符）…你总是在那里陪伴你的朋友吗？（可知A符合题意），由此可知C没提及。综合分析可知C符合题意。
【11题详解】
猜测词义题。根据第三段最后两句People will judge you all the time, and usually they’ll misjudge you anyway, so why bother trying to live up to their opinions at all?可知，人们总是会评判你，而且通常无论你怎么样，他们都会误判你，这样的话，所以为什么还要按他们说的做呢？本句是说既然你怎么做都会被误解，所以没必要按他们说的做，做得像他们要你做的那么好。分析选项（A. do as well as others expect you to做得和别人期望的一样好；B. care about在乎，担心；C. don’t agree with others不同意别人的意见；D. praise表扬），可知A符合题意，故选A。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段的Buying all the moisturizers (润肤霜) and creams will not bring you closer to who you want to be. Those things are only band-aids and make-up. Confidence comes from within“.购买所有的润肤霜和面霜不会让你更接近你想成为的人。那些东西仅仅是创可贴和化妆品。信心来自内心”。作者提到这些化妆品，是外在的东西，而信心是来自内心。这些东西与自信没关系，不是信心的必需品。分析选项可知B项（向我们展示这些东西不是信心的必需品）符合题意，故选B。
【点睛】文章标题可以是单词，短语，也可以是句子，它的特点是：短小精悍，多为一短语；涵盖性强，一般要求能覆盖全文，其确定的范围要恰当。
确定最佳标题的方法。在阅读文章时，要注意文章中反复出现的或强调的信息，寻找与文章大多数内容相关的信息。找出覆盖全文的核心词汇，看选项内容是否切中文章的中心论题。也就是要看选项内容与作者的写作目的是否一致。如第1小题，文章反复出现的单词是confident，believe in yourself. Confidence这与选项D中的confident相照应。
寻找文章的主题句。文章主要论题的关键是找到文章的主题句。主题句通常在文章的首段，也可能在文章的末段，在文章的某一段落，或分散在文章的各个段落中。如果每个段落都有主题句，那么把各段落的主题句的中心集中起来，即为全文的主题句。本文的中心句在首段doesn’t have to stop you from being confident. Here’s how to believe in yourself.这就是对标题“D. How to be confident.”。
D
People in Finland were the least likely to believe that people laughing in their presence were making fun of them. Less than ten percent of Finns in the study said they would think that, compared to eighty percent of people in Thailand.
Some people in the study said they felt unsure of themselves in social situations but hid their feelings of insecurity(局促不安)Others said they avoided social situations where they had been laughed at before. The study found that people in Turkmenistan and Cambodia were more likely to be in the first group. They would hide their feelings of insecurity if they were around other people's laughter. But people in Iraq, Egypt and Jordan were more likely to try to avoid such situations if they felt they had been laughed at before.
Shy people often avoid situations that would force them into close contact(联系) with other people. They worry that something they say or do will make other people laugh at them. But some people worry much more than others. They may have an illness called gelotophobia. Gelos is a Greek word. It means laughter. Phobia means fear. This fear of laughter can be truly sad for those who live with it. It can affect how they lead their lives.
In the study, a team from the University of Zurich led more than ninety researchers from around the world. They wanted to understand the difference between normal shyness and true gelotophobia. Another purpose of the study was to compare the levels of fear of being laughed at in different cultures. The researchers surveyed(调查) more than twenty-two thousand people in forty-two different languages. The findings appeared in the scientific magazine Humor.
13. What did the study find?
A. Being laughed at is a common fear.
B. Being laughed at is different from culture to culture.
C. Only people in Turkmenistan would hide their feelings of insecurity if they were around other people's laughter.
D. The fear of being laughed at is different around the world.
14. Shy people often avoid situations that would force them into close contact with other people because ________.
A. they have a disorder called gelotophobia
B. It can affect how they lead their lives
C. they worry that something they say or do will be laughed at
D. they worry that all what they say or do will make other people laugh at them
15. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph3 refers to .
A. laughter. B. gelotophobia.
C. fear. D. Phobia.
【答案】13. D 14. C 15. B
【解析】
本文为说明文。文章讲述的是一项关于不同国家的人们对于被嘲笑的不同态度。
【13题详解】
事实细节题，根据第一段“芬兰人最不可能相信有人在他们面前大笑是在取笑他们。在研究中，不到10%的芬兰人表示他们会这样认为，而泰国只有80%的人这样认为”可知芬兰人和泰国人对被嘲笑的态度是不同的。第二段中 Turkmenistan and Cambodia were more likely to be in the first group. They would hide their feelings of insecurity if they were around other people's laughter. But people in Iraq, Egypt and Jordan were more likely to try to avoid such situations if they felt they had been laughed at before.对比了伊拉克、埃及和约旦人对被嘲笑的态度也不同。最后一段的They wanted to understand the difference between normal shyness and true gelotophobia. Another purpose of the study was to compare the levels of fear of being laughed at in different cultures.. 在研究中，他们想了解正常害羞和真正的被嘲笑恐惧症之间的区别。这项研究的另一个目的是比较不同文化中害怕被嘲笑的程度。可知，研究发现世界各地的人们对被嘲笑的恐惧是不同的。分析选项可知D项符合题意。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。第三段中的Shy people often avoid situations that would force them into close contact(联系) with other people. They worry that something they say or do will make other people laugh at them. 可知“害羞的人经常避免那些迫使他们与他人密切接触的情况。他们担心他们说的或做的事会让别人嘲笑他们”。分析选项可知C 项符合题意，故选C项符合题意，故选C项。
【15题详解】
猜测词义题。本段意为“害羞的人经常避免那些迫使他们与他人密切接触的情况。他们担心他们说的或做的事会让别人嘲笑他们。但有些人比别人担心得多些。他们可能有一种叫gelotophobia病。”可知，害怕别人嘲笑的病叫gelotophobia。根据划线词的上文This fear of laughter can be truly sad for those who live with it. “这种对笑声的恐惧对于那些生活在其中的人来说是非常糟糕的”，可知“It can affect how they lead their lives”中的it指的是上句所说的this fear of laughter，也就是“gelotophobia”。因此此处是指“这种对笑声的恐惧（gelotophobia）会影响他们的生活。”，分析选项可知，it是指gelotophobia ，因此B项符合题意，故选B。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Many of us live with a roommate at some stage. Sometimes, there can be problems. Who hasn’t had an argument about whose turn it is to take out the rubbish or who should be the one to clear up after dinner? ____16____
You know that there’s always someone else around, which can help you feel safer. There is always someone to talk to, so you never feel lonely. Besides these obvious benefits, there are some you may not notice. ____17____
To examine the effect of living alone, Australian university researchers did much research and found that people living alone tended to eat less fresh food, which can have a significant negative effect on long-term health. However, those living with others generally benefited from a more varied diet compared to those living alone.
____18____ The researchers believe the social and cultural roles played by cooking, food preparation and eating may be important considerations. For example, those living with friends have someone else to go shopping with, and thus are likely to buy high-quality fresh food regularly.
____19____ If people living alone find they do not have the knowledge required to prepare a particular dish or cook a certain food, they may fall back on ready-made, less healthy food. However, if they live with at least one other person, they may be able to ask for help.
In addition, people living alone can eat whatever they want at any time of the day or night. However, it’s helpful to have someone around who questions your decision to eat frozen pizza at 3 am. ____20____
So, if you now live alone and find yourself fighting a losing battle against poor eating habits, why not consider sharing a home with someone else? You could encourage one another on to greater health and well-being.
A. Cooking skills may be another factor.
B. In other words, roommates can draw your attention to unhealthy routines.
C. Living with a roommate could be a good thing because a roommate can share your expenses and contribute to your home’s maintenance.
D. For example, we’re actually more likely to eat healthier food when living with others.
E. What could explain these findings?
F. It’s hard to find someone who doesn’t grate on your nerves, has a similar cleanliness level as you and goes to bed at the same time.
G. However, living with another person also comes with many benefits.
【答案】16. G 17. D
18. E 19. A
20. B
【解析】
本文为应用说明文。本文主要介绍为什么与他人合住有利于改善你的日常饮食。
【16题详解】
考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。本句是第一段与第二段的承上启下句。第一段说与人合住会出现问题，第二段叙述是与他人合住的好处就是让你感觉更安全等许多好处，可知这是合住的好处。由此可判断出上下文是转折关系，由此可知G项（然而，和另一个人一起生活也会带来很多好处）符合题意，故选G。
【17题详解】
考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。本空所在的第二段是叙述与他人合住的好处，而且是你没有注意到的，下面会再举一个你没有注意到的好处，例如，我们与他人一起生活时，实际上更有可能吃更健康的食物。因此D项就符合题意，故选D。
【18题详解】
考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。上一段说“为了研究独居的影响，研究者研究后发现独居的人吃不健康的食品。接着下一段说研究人员相信烹饪、食物准备和饮食所扮演的社会和文化角色可能是重要的考虑因素。由此可知，这是对上一段研究发现的解释，分析选项可知E项（什么能解释这些发现？）符合题意，故选E项。
【19题详解】
考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。本空后的内容可知，本段说的是独居的人可能吃不健康的食品与烹饪知识有关,因为没有这方面的知识，所以就没有烹饪技巧，不会做饭。分析选项可知A项（烹饪技巧可能是另一个因素）符合题意。故选A。
【20题详解】
考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据转折连词however可知前后两句意思是相反的。本空前的内容“然而，身边有人质疑你在凌晨3点吃冷冻披萨的决定对你是有帮助的。”那么下一句自然是说，合住的人对你也有不好的影响。分析选项可知B项（换句话说，室友可以把你的注意力放在不健康的套路上）正是与空前的意思相反，因此选项B符合题意。
第二部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
As the pace of life continues to increase, we are fast losing the art of relaxation．___21___you are in the habit of rushing through life, being on the go from morning till night, it is hard to ___22___down．But relaxation is ___23___for a healthy mind and body．
Stress is a ___24___ part of everyday life and there is no way to ___25___ it．In fact, it is not the bad thing that it is often supposed to be．A___26___amount of stress is important to provide motivation and give ___27___ to life．It is only when the stress gets out of control ___28___ it can lead to poor performance and___29___health．
The amount of stress a person can bear___30___very much on the individual．Some people are not afraid of stress and such___31___are obviously chief material for managerial responsibilities．Others lose heart at first___32___ of unusual difficulties．When exposed to stress, in___33___form, we react both chemically and physically．In fact we make a choice between___34___ and fight．And in more ancient days the choices made the___35___ between life and death．The crises（危机）we meet today are ___36___ to be so extreme, but however little the stress．It requires the same response．It is when such a reaction___37___long, through continued exposure to stress, that health becomes ___38___ Such serious conditions as high blood pressure and heart diseases have ___39___links with stress．___40___we cannot remove stress from our lives we need to find ways to deal with it．
So what do you think of stress? What is your way to deal with it?
21. A. When B. While C. Once D. As
22. A. slow B. calm C. get D. turn
23. A. unnecessary B. satisfied C. useful D. necessary
24. A. physical B. natural C. hard D. terrible
25. A. tolerate B. solve C. avoid D. accept
26. A. sure B. certain C. large D. great
27. A. purpose B. resource C. influence D. instruction
28. A. when B. why C. that D. how
29. A. bad B. good C. strong D. weak
30. A. insists B. depends C. calls D. spends
31. A. patterns B. personalities C. situations D. characters
32. A. look B. view C. sight D. impression
33. A. whichever B. whatever C. however D. whenever
34. A. peace B. fright C. pressure D. heaviness
35. A. decision B. promise C. difference D. choice
36. A. unlikely B. likely C. necessary D. probable
37. A. continues B. lives C. stands D. lasts
38. A. balanced B. injured C. threatened D. changeable
39. A. established B. achieved C. found D. developed
40. A. Unless B. Since C. For D. Though
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. C 33. B 34. B 35. C 36. A 37. D 38. C 39. A 40. B
【解析】
【分析】
本文为日常生活类文章。随着生活工作的进行，压力已是我们生活的一部分，我们不可能完全摆脱。适当的压力对人们的健康有益，只有当压力达到极限时，才会导致身体的不适，甚至是疾病。我们应该养成锻炼身体的习惯，在工作之余学会放松。本文介绍了一些缓解压力的办法。
【21题详解】
考查连词。when当…时候； While当…时候，然而；Once一旦；As因为。根据语境，可知，本句是指“一旦”你养成了忙碌生活的习惯。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。slow down减慢；calm down镇静；get down下来；turn down拒绝。本句意：这种从早忙到晚的快速生活节奏是难以“减慢slow down”下来的，根据句意可知A正确。
【23题详解】
考查形容词辨析。unnecessary不必要的；satisfied满意的；useful有用的；necessary必要的。前文中说人们正在失去放松的休闲方式，快节奏的生活难以减慢。But转折表明作者对relaxation的重视态度，但适度的放松对于健康的身心来说是“必须的necessary”，故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查形容词辨析。physical身体的；natural自然的；hard困难的；terrible可怕的。根据语境可知，此处是指压力是日常生活的“自然组成部分（natural part）”。因此选B项。
【25题详解】
考查动词辨析。tolerate容忍； solve 解决；avoid避免；accept 接受。前句说Stress is a natural part of everyday life“压力是日常生活中很自然的一部分”，可知人们不能避免压力。选项中只有avoid的意思为“避免，消除”，因此选C。
【26题详解】
考查形容词辨析。sure确信的，有把握的；certain一定量的的，已确定的；large巨大 的；great伟大的。本句是指“事实上，压力并不是人们通常认为的是坏事。一定程度的压力对于提供动力和…很重要。 分析选项可知，只有certain为“一定量的”，符合题意，故选B。
【27题详解】
考查名词辨析。purpose目的；resource资源；influence影响； instruction指令。“provide motivation and give purpose to life”根据上句的解释可知是“给生活提供动机和目的”，故选Ａ。
【28题详解】
考查连词。分析句子It is only when the stress gets out of control ＿９＿it can lead to poor performance可知，这里是强调句型，强词的是状语从句when the stress gets out of control，可知要用“that”。因此选C。
【29题详解】
考查形容词辨析。句意：只有当压力失控时，它才能导致糟糕的表现和虚弱的健康。bad坏的；good好的；strong 强壮的；weak虚弱的。根据并列连词and可知，poor performance与后面的__health，是并列关系。因此“ill health”和前面的“poor performance”在意义上保持一致。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查动词短语辨析的。insists on坚持； depends on取决于；calls on号召； spends…on…把…花费在…。根据下面的some people are not afraid of stress …．Others lose heart at first___12___ of unusual difficulties,“一些人…，另一些人…” 可知，本句是说“一个人能承受的压力很大程度上取决于个人”。 depends on”取决于……。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查名词辨析。patterns样品；personalities人格；situations情形；characters品质，人物。前句中not afraid of stress“不怕压力”是一些人的性格特点，选项中可以表示人的性格特点的词只有characters。本句意为“这种‘品质’明显是管理者必不可少的素质”。故选D
【32题详解】
考查固定搭配。根据语境可知，本句意为“有些人一见困难就心灰意冷” 。“at first sight”为固定搭配，意为“乍一看，第一眼看到”，故选C。
【33题详解】
考查名词从句。句意：当暴露在压力下，无论是什么形式，我们都会在化学和物理上做出反应。分析句子，本空是作定语修饰名词form。所以C和D是副词不能作定语。不能选。whichever和whatever 都可作形容词，意为 “无论哪个”、“无论哪些”。只是whichever是有范围的，而whatever没有范围。根据语意可知，本句没有范围，泛指一切形式的压力。因此要用“in whatever form”无论以何种形式。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查名词辨析。peace和平；fright恐惧，畏惧；pressure压力；heaviness重量。此处为：我们必须在“畏惧”和“抗争”中作出选择。因此选B项。
【35题详解】
考查名词辨析。decision 决定；promise诺言；difference区别；choice选择。在古代这些选择会在生和死之间产生很大的影响。make a/the difference为固定搭配，意为“有区别，有影响”，因此C项符合题意。
【36题详解】
考查形容词辨析。unlikely 不可能的；Likely可能的；necessary必要的；probable可能的。本句的主语是we，所以只有A和B的主语可以是人。而C和D的主语不能是人。本句的句意为“今天我们所面临的危机不可能是那么的极端”，可知A符合题意。
【37题详解】
考查动词辨析。continues 继续；lives生活，实践；stands坐落；lasts持续，维持。分析句意可知“我们今天遇到的危机不太可能这么极端，但无论压力多么小。它需要同样的反应。只有当这种反应持续很长时间，通过持续的压力暴露，健康才会…”,可知，此处是指“last”持续。故选D项。
【38题详解】
考查形容词辨析。balanced平衡的；injured受伤的；threatened受到威胁的；changeable易变的。本句是说“正是当这种反应持续很长时间，通过持续暴露于压力，健康才受到威胁的。”根据语境可知，C项符合题意。
【39题详解】
考查动词辨析。established建立；achieved实现；found发现；developed培养。根据上文说持续暴露于压力，健康才受到威胁的，可知此处是说“高血压和心脏病等严重疾病已经与压力建立了联系”。故选A。
【40题详解】
考查连词辨析。Unless除非；Since既然，自从；For因为；Though尽管。此处是指“既然我们无法从生活中消除压力，我们就必须想办法去应对它”。分析选项可知B项符合题意，故选B。
【点睛】完形填空解题技巧
巧解完形填空题，考生必须进行通篇考虑，掌握大意，综合所学词法、句法和常识进行分析判断。为帮助考生能更好地解答完形填空题，在这里介绍几种解题技巧。
1. 复现解题法：这类题多为同义词、近义词和反义词的复现或同义词、近义词和反义词异形复现的形式。这种测试手法主要是考查考生的整体篇章意识和上下文推断能力。
2. 语法结构法： 这类题需要考生有较为扎实的语法基础知识，能够从句式的结构上辨别出须填相关的关联词、连词、副词、形容词或相应的动词，当然还要考虑到主谓一致的关系等语法知识要点。如第8小题考查强调句型中的连词。分析句子It is only when the stress gets out of control ＿９＿it can lead to poor performance可知，这里是强调句型，强词的是状语从句when the stress gets out of control，可知要用“that”。因此选C。
3. 语境信息解题法：这类题主要是通过短文中上下语境所透露的信息进行解题，首先要正确理解所给信息，在进行合理分析和推断，这种语境信息一定要遵循逻辑概念，符合规律，时态的交替，以及特殊场合下的应急合理判断。如第5小题。前句说Stress is a natural part of everyday life“压力是日常生活中很自然的一部分”，可知人们不能避免压力。分析选项：tolerate容忍； solve 解决；avoid避免；accept 接受。可知选项中只有avoid的意思为“避免，消除”，故选C项。
4. 固定搭配解题法：这类题与语法结构题有点类似，但主要惯用搭配，讲究词与词的搭配，涉及到关联词、动词、副词、形容词、名词和短语等。如第12题考查固定搭配。 根据语境可知，本句意为“有些人一见困难就心灰意冷。”“at first sight”为固定搭配，意为“乍一看，第一眼看到”，故选C。
5. 逻辑语气解题法：这类题主要是通过分了解全文的人物、时间、地点等信息之后，再分析句子与句子之间的关系，段落与段落之间的关系来解题。这种逻辑语气主要包含并列、递进、因果、转折和委婉语气等等。这类题的选项多为连词、副词或具有连词意义的各类短语。如第20小题考查连词辨析。Unless除非；Since既然，自从；For因为；Though尽管。此处是指“既然我们无法从生活中消除压力，我们就必须想办法去应对它”，分析选项可知B项符合题意，故选B。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Have you ever been_____41_____(embarrass) because of forgetting something important. Most people have. And, what is worse, most people have resigned(放弃) themselves to a life of _____42_____(forget). They are unaware of a simple but important fact_____43_____ memory can be developed. If you’ll just accept that fact, this book will show you how.
First, relax. If you are overanxious about remembering something, you will forget it. Relaxing is very necessary, _____44_____will enhance your awareness and ability to concentrate. Take deep ____45____(breathe) and tell yourself that you have all the time in the world to remember.
Second, avoid _____46_____negative). If you keep telling yourself that your memory is bad, your mind will come to believe it. Actually negative jokes can also have a terrible ____47____(affect ) on you and your memory.
To improve your memory, you’ll need to take an active role. Like your body, your memory can ____48____(strength) through exercise. Look for opportunities to exercise your memory. For example, if you are learning a language, try to actively remember____49____ (regular) verbs.
You may also want to make associations, or links, between what you are trying to remember____50____things you already know.
【答案】41. embarrassed
42. forgetting
43. that 44. which
45. breaths
46. being negative
47. effect 48. be strengthened
49. irregular
50. and
【解析】
本文为应用文。很多人会因忘记了一些重要的东西而感到窘迫。事实上记忆是可以被开发出来。本文介绍了一本书，向你展示如何开发你的记忆力。
【41题详解】
考查语境。句意：你有没有因为忘记一些重要的事情而尴尬？分析语境可知，本空是修饰人的，embarrass为动词，所以 要用embarrassed “窘迫的，尴尬的”，故填 embarrassed。
【42题详解】
考查动词ing形式作介词宾语。分析句子可知，本空是作介词of的宾语，所以要用其动词的ing形式做宾语，因素填 forgetting。
【43题详解】
考查同位语从句。句意：他们没有意识到一个简单而重要的事实就是记忆可以被开发出来。分析句子可知，本句为同位语从句。后面的从句就是对名词fact的进一步解释说明，二者是同位语的关系，且that在从句中不作任何成分，只起引导词的作用。所以 要用连词that。
【44题详解】
考查非限制性定语从句。句意：放松是非常必要的，这会增强你的意识和集中注意力的能力。
分析句子Relaxing is very necessary, __4__will enhance your awareness and ability to concentrate.可知，本句为非限制性定语从句，本空指代的是前面的句子放松是非常必须的“Relaxing is very necessary”，在后面的从句中作主语，故要用关系词which 。
【45题详解】
考查固定搭配。take deep breaths为固定搭配，意为“深呼吸”，因此填breaths。
【46题详解】
考查固定用法。句意：第二，避免消极否定。avoid doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“避免做某事”，negative为形容词，所以要用being negative。
【47题详解】
考查固定搭配。have a n effect on 为固定搭配，意为“对…...有影响”，因此要用动词affect的名词形式，故填 effect。
【48题详解】
考查情态动词后跟动词原形。句意：像你的身体一样，你的记忆力可以通过锻炼来提高。分析语境可知，can后要用动词原形，而your memory 与动词 strengthen是被动关系，记忆力与提高二者被动关系，记忆力是被提高，故在用被动。所以填 be strengthened。
【49题详解】
考查形容词作定语。分析句子可知，本空是修饰名词verbs，修饰名词要用形容词。句意“如果你在学习一门语言，尽力记住不规则动词”，根据常识可知，我们要记住不规则动词。可知要用regular 的反义词irregular。故填 irregular。
【50题详解】
考查连词。句意：您可能还想在您试图记住的内容和您已经知道的内容之间建立关联或链接。between…and…，意为“在…和…之间”，因此填and。
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（Λ），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第l1处起）不计分。
Last Sunday I went to a animal hospital to help the doctors there. I arrived at the hospital early in the morning, And there were already much work to do:giving the pets food and water,and even giving them kisses on the heads.
At first , they looked at me with frightening eyes. A doctor say to them,”Don’t worry,and everything will be OK.” I washed a dog’s hurt leg. I worked careful t make sure I didn’t hurt him. I wished he could know we were just trying help him. It was a long day and the work made me tired,and I was very happy. I knew I loved animal. And the animals knew I loved him . They enjoyed about my care with love!
【答案】1 第一句：a 改为an
2 第三句：were改为was
3 第四句：frightening改为frightened
4. 第五句：say改为said
5 第七句：careful改为carefully
6 第八句：help前加to
7 第九句：第二个and改为but
8 第十句 animal改为animals
9 第十一句：him改为them
10 第十二句：去掉about
【解析】
【分析】
本文为故事类。本篇短文主要介绍了作者在一个星期天到动物医院去帮助兽医做工作。在给动物治疗中，虽然很累但是作者感到很高兴。
【详解】1考查冠词。animal是以元音开头的名词，所以要用不定冠词an，因此a 改为an 。
2 考查主谓一致。句中的表语为much work ，为不可数名词，因此谓语动词要用单数，故were改为was。
3 考查形容词辨析。句意：起初，他们用害怕的眼神看着我。分析句子可知，本句的主语是宠物(they)，frightening意为“吓人的，令人恐惧的”，frightened“害怕的，受惊的”。所以要把frightening改为frightened 。
4. 考查谓语动词的时态。根据时间状语Last Sunday可知，本文讲述上周的事，因此要用一般过去时，故把say改为said。
5 考查副词。句意：我认真地工作，确保我没有伤害他。句中的worked为动词，修饰动词要用副词，所以要把形容词careful改为副词，因此把careful改为carefully 。
6 考查固定用法。句意：我希望他能知道我们只是在尽力帮助他。try to do…为固定搭配，意为“尽力做某事”。所以在help前加to。
7 考查连词。句意：这是漫长的一天，工作使我感到疲倦，但我非常高兴。根据语境可知，前后两句是转折关系，而非并列关系，因此第二个and改为but。
8 考查名词的复数。Animal为可数名词。可数名词的复数形式，表示泛指，本句是指“我知道我喜欢动物”，在本句中的动物是泛指，因此把animal改为animals
9 考查人称代词的一致性。句意：动物们知道我爱他们。本句的主语是the animals，所以做宾语时要用复数形式them，因此把him改为them。
10 考查词的正确用法。句意：他们享受我对他们的爱的关怀！enjoy为及物动词，及物动词直接跟宾语，不能用介词，所以about是多余的，故去掉about。
第二节书面表达(满分25分)
52.假定你是李华。下个周将有一个来自美国的学生代表团访问你校，学校向全校学生招募形象大使，参与接待来访的美国学生。你写信申请，内容包括：
1.希望成为形象大使。
2.介绍自己的优势（英语口语，性格等）.
3.对形象大使的认识。
注意：1.词数100左右。
2.可以增加适当细节，使行文连贯。
3.形象大使：Goodwill Ambassador
Dear Sir,
I’m Li Hua.______________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
Yours
Li Hua
【答案】Dear sir,
My name is Li Hua. I’m writing to apply for the opportunity to be one of the Goodwill Ambassadors.
I’m a student in senior two who has a good knowledge of English and can communicate with native speakers freely. As an outgoing and hard-working boy, I often devote my spare time to making friends with foreigners, watching English movies and reading English novels, which makes me quite familiar with western cultures. As a Goodwill Ambassador, not only can I exchange ideas with the guests and spread Chinese culture, but also I can put my talent into good use.
I’d appreciate it if you offer me the precious opportunity. I’m looking forward to your early reply.
Yours sincerely
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】
本文为应用文。下个周将有一个来自美国的学生代表团访问你校，学校向全校学生招募形象大使，参与接待来访的美国学生。你写信申请，内容包括：1.希望成为形象大使。2.介绍自己的优势（英语口语，性格等）.3.对形象大使的认识。
【详解】本文为求职信。作为学校的一名学生，你想申请成为学校形象大使，参与接待来访的美国学生。你写信申请，内容包括：希望成为形象大使；介绍自己的优势（英语口语，性格等）；对形象大使的认识。本篇作文共分为三部分。
第一部分首先应该表明所要应聘职位的名称。如本文可用apply for…the Goodwill Ambassadors.第二部分非重重要。主要有两点即要自我介绍以叙述对形象大使的认识。在这部分里介绍你的工作经验及证明自己的能力时，你个人的能力，尤其是强项，如有何特长等。要尽量突出你与申请形象大使相关的优势，因为这直接关系到求职的成功率，也要注意语句简明扼要。第二点要介绍你对形象大使的认识。第三部分表达自己的愿望，期待回信。文章语言简洁生动，要有委婉礼貌，句式要灵活多样。
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