2019届山东省潍坊市高三高考模拟（5月三模）考试英语试卷（word版）
展开潍坊市高考模拟考试
英 语
注意事项:
1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意:回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】
What will the speakers do on Sunday?
A. Go swimming. B. Play volleyball. C. Go cycling.
【答案】B
2.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】
What is important to the man?
A. The cost. B. The time. C. The airline.
【答案】A
3.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】
What's the weather like?
A. Cool. B. Cold. C. Warm.
【答案】B
4.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】
What is the man likely to do?
A. Drop out of school. B. Try to get a scholarship. C. Continue his studies.
【答案】C
5.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】
Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a hospital. B. In a classroom. C. In a restaurant.
【答案】A
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白:每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间:每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】
6. What kind of sport does the woman want to learn?
A. Volleyball. B. Tennis. C. Basketball.
7. When will the woman probably take the course?
A. On Mondays. B. On Fridays. C. On Sundays.
【答案】6. B 7. A
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】
8. What is the woman doing?
A. Visiting a doctor. B. Preparing a party. C. Enjoying some music.
9. What does the man mean in the end?
A. His brother is busy on Saturday.
B. His brother has got a bad cold again.
C. His brother is too young to perform at the party.
【答案】8. B 9. C
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】
10. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Boss and clerk. B. Customer and manager. C. Interviewer and interviewee.
11. What do we know about the woman?
A. She knows many programming languages. B. She is dissatisfied with the man's work.
C. She is in charge of the IT Department.
12. What attracts the man to work for the company?
A. An offer of a high salary.
B. The company's bright future.
C. The opportunity to play games.
【答案】10. C 11. C 12. B
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】
13. Where are the speakers?
A. At an airport. B. At a railway station. C. At a bus stop.
14. How much will the man pay for the camera?
A. $500. B. $599. C. $750.
15. What does the man like about the camera?
A. Its design. B. Its quality. C. Its brand.
16. How will the man pay?
A. In cash. B. By credit card. C. By cheque.
【答案】13. A 14. B 15. A 16. B
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】
17. What time does the ride begin?
A. At 8:30 a. m. B. At 10:00 a. m. C. At 11:30 a. m.
18. What will the listeners probably do at 12:30 p. m. ?
A. Go swimming. B. Have lunch. C. Feed the horses.
19. What is useless for riding?
A. Sports shoes. B. Hard hats. C. Warm clothes.
20. What is included in the price?
A. The food. B. The equipment. C. The hotel rooms.
【答案】17. C 18. A 19. A 20. B
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
Hot Spots for Retirees to Start Their Encore Career
Encore Career: Vocational School Instructor
Retire in: Los Angeles, CA
Ever since IBM CEO Ginni Rometty coined the term “new collar” to describe well-paid jobs that require specific skills but not necessarily a degree, vocational schools have made a serious comeback. Apparently instructors are in short supply in sunny L.A., where there are 13 jobs at vocational schools for every applicant on the market. This is a great opportunity for skilled retirees since, unlike teaching at a public school that requires a state certificate, the only requirement here is that you be a seasoned expert in your field.
Encore Career: Business Consultant
Retire in : Miami FL
Consulting is a great option for a retired business professional looking to make their own hours, be their own boss, and earn as much or as little as needed to maintain their standard of living. For every consultant in Miami right now there are 13 businesses hoping to hire them. There's even greater demand here than in Washington D.C., which is typically considered the consulting capital of the world.
Encore Career: Tourist Wrangler
Retire in :Austin , TX
As the economy continues to boom and more Americans have extra income to spend, the tourism industry has taken off. This is particularly true in Austin, TX, where there were astonishing 36 tourism jobs for every applicant in July. Between four-star hotels, the noisy rock n' roll scene, and a new food culture, Austin is the place to be if you want to work in service industry.
Encore Career: Supporter of the Arts
Retire in: Charleston, SC
If you're a Baby Boomer with a degree in the arts, now could be the perfect time to revisit your passion for creativity., especially if you also want to live in the center of southern charm. Between the 14 art galleries on King Street in Old Town, an abundance of acting companies and theaters, and music festivals, it's not surprising there were 25 jobs for every arty applicant iii Charleston.
21. Which career focuses on an applicant's skills instead of a diploma?
A. Vocational School Instructor. B. Business Consultant.
C. Tourist Wrangler. D. Supporter of the Arts.
22. Which city offers an applicant more job options than the others?
A. Los Angeles. B. Miami.
C. Austin. D. Charleston.
23. Who is the text intended for?
A. Children. B. Graduates.
C. Retirees. D. Tourists.
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. C
When Randy Heiss went hiking behind his Patagonia, Ariz. farm, the last thing he expected to find was a Christmas list from a little girl across the US-Mexico border. “I found this balloon on my morning walk near Patagonia on Sunday. Attached to it was a piece of paper with the Christmas wishes from a little girl,” Heiss wrote on his Facebook page.
When he brought the list home to his wife, who speaks fluent Spanish, they determined that the little girl had asked for Enchantimals toys, clothes, art supplies and various other gifts. That's when Heiss set out to make the little girl's Christmas dreams come true. Heiss said he had attempted to send Christmas letters to Santa Claus via balloon when he was a kid but never received a response.
Heiss sent a Facebook message on Wednesday to XENY, a radio station in Nogales, to see if it could help him track down the girl or her family. He later received a response from the station, which had determined the author of the letter was an 8-year-old girl named Dayami, and the station wanted to set up a meeting between the two on Thursday. “It just changed my entire day,” Heiss told the Washington Post. “Instead of going back to my office in Bisbee, I went with my wife to Walmart. “
The couple bought almost everything on Dayami's list. They also brought a few gifts for Dayami's little sister, Ximena. They told the children they were “ ayudantes de Santa,” or Santa's helpers.
Heiss,60, said the experience was very healing for him and his wife. Nine years ago,the couple's only son died. “ Being around children at Christmas time has been absent in our lives,” Heiss said. We now have friends for life. For a day, that border fence with its concertina wire melted away.
24. How did Dayami send out her Christmas wishes?
A. By calling Heiss. B. By attaching them to a balloon.
C. By writing to a radio station. D. By sending a Facebook message.
25. When did Heiss know what the girl exactly wanted?
A. After the help of his wife.
B. When he found the balloon.
C. After their meeting in America.
D. When he got a response from the radio station.
26. What might make Heiss decide to fulfill the little girl's Christmas wishes?
A. His son's will
B. The girls request for help.
C. His similar unsuccessful experience.
D. His desire to make friends with the girl.
27. What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A. The couple got out of the pain completely.
B. The experience was a great relief to the couple.
C. The couple would help more children from Mexico.
D. There will be no border between countries one day.
【答案】24. B 25. A 26. C 27. B
C
On a recent spring morning. Susan Alexander, a retired government intelligence analyst, left her Maryland home, climbed into her Volkswagen Passat and drove about three miles to pick up two strangers. She battled rush-hour traffic on the Capital Beltway and George Washington Memorial Parkway before dropping them off at Reagan National Airport. She didn't earn a cent for her trouble, and that was the point.
Alexander is a member of the Silver Spring Time Bank-one of more than 100 such exchanges around the world trying to build community by exchanging time credits for services instead of dollars and cents. “I have time,” she said. “I like giving the gift of time to other people. “
In Alexander's case, passengers Mary and Al Liepold were grateful for the ride, but it wasn't charity. Mary,a retired writer and editor for nonprofit organizations, used time credits she banked for editing work and baking. Senior citizens who don't drive, the Liepolds cashed in their credits to catch a flight to Montreal for a five-day vacation.
Without money changing hands or shifting between virtual accounts, the airport drop-off was more like a coffee party than a taxi ride. Driver and passengers chatted about projects they've completed for the time bank, and no one raised an eyebrow when Mary said she likes “to avoid the conventional economy. “
“The beauty of this is that you make friends,” Mary Liepold said. “You don't just get services.”
The Silver Spring Time Bank formed in 2015 and has about 300 members, said co-founder Mary Murphy. Last year, she said, l,000 hours were exchanged for basic home repairs, dog walking, cooking and tailoring, among other services, without the exchange of money. “ You get to save that money that you would have spent,” she said. “You get to meet somebody else in your community and get to know that person. That's a bonus that's part of an exchange. “
A deal performed partly to make friends would seem to go against classical economics and one of Benjamin Franklin's most memorable sayings:”Time is money. “ To those at the forefront of modem time-banking, that is the appeal.
28. What's the main purpose of the Silver Spring Time Bank?
A. To better serve the local economy.
B. To help people get to know more friends.
C. To provide the elderly with timely financial help.
D. To build community by exchanging time credits for services.
29. How did the Liepolds pay for their ride?
A. In cash. B. By credit card.
C. By cheque. D. With time credits.
30. What does the underlined word “that” in the last paragraph refer to?
A. Making friends. B. Classical economics.
C. Modem time-banking. D. Franklin's famous saying.
31. What is the suitable title for the text?
A. Time is money B. The more friends, the better
C. Giving the gift of time D. Swapping time credits for services
【答案】28. D 29. D 30. A 31. D
D
For all the technological wonders of modem medicine, health care-with its fax machines and clipboards(写字板)—is out of date. This outdated era is slowly drawing to a close as the industry catches up with the artificial-intelligence ( AI) revolution.
Eric Topol, an expert in heart disease and enthusiast for digital medicine, thinks AI will be particularly useful for such tasks as examining images, observing heart traces for abnormalities or turning doctors' words into patient records. It will be able to use masses of data to work out the best treatments, and improve workflows in hospitals. In short, AI is set to save time, lives and money.
The fear some people have is that AI will be used to deepen the assembly-line culture of modem medicine. If it gives a “ gift of time” to doctors, they argue that this bonus should be used to extend consultations, rather than simply speeding through them more efficiently.
That is a fine idea, but as health swallows an ever-bigger share of national wealth, greater efficiency is exactly what is needed, at least so far as governments and insurers are concerned. Otherwise, rich societies may fail to cope with the needs of ageing and growing populations. An extra five minutes spent chatting with a patient is costly as well as valuable. The AI revolution will also enable managerial accountants to adjust and evaluate every aspect of treatment. The autonomy of the doctor will surely be weakened, especially, perhaps, in public-health systems which are duty-bound to cut unnecessary costs.
The Hippocratic Oath(誓言) holds that there is an art to medicine as well as a science, and that “warmth, sympathy and understanding may outweigh the surgeon's knife or the chemist's drug”. There's lots of sense in it: the patients of sympathetic physicians have been shown to recover better. Yet as the supply of human carers fails to satisfy the demand for health care, the future may involve consultations on smartphones and measurements monitored by chatbots. The considerately warmed stethoscope ( 听诊器) ,placed gently on a patient's back, may become a relic of the past.
32. What's Dr Topol's attitude toward AI's coming into medicine?
A. Concerned. B. Doubtful. C. Optimistic. D. Cautious.
33. What does the author of the text attach more importance to?
A. Medical costs. B. National wealth.
C. Longer consultation. D. Greater efficiency.
34. Why is the Hippocratic Oath mentioned?
A. To prove the bright future of AI.
B. To show the advantage of a human doctor.
C. To explain medical equipment is more important.
D. To argue a human doctor performs as well as a robot.
35. What may be the best title for the text?
A. Health care and AI B. AI and its applications
C. Doctors and Patients D. Dr Topol and digital medicine
【答案】32. C 33. D 34. B 35. A
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
“The calm before the storm” is a very familiar expression. It is usually used to describe a peaceful period just before a very stressful situation or a tense argument. ___36___ They noted that before certain storms the seas would seem to become calm and the winds would drop.
But why is it often so calm before a storm? ___37___ According to US website HowStuffWorks, a calm period occurs because many storms, tornadoes and hurricanes draw in all the warm and damp air from the surrounding area. As this air rises into the storm clouds, it cools and acts as “ fuel for the storm ,like petrol in a car. “
Once the storm has taken all the energy it can from the air, it is pushed out from the top of the storm clouds and falls back down to ground level. ___38___ So once it covers an area, it causes a calm period before the storm.
___39___ First count how many seconds there are between a flash of lightning and a clap of thunder, roughly three seconds equal one kilometer. A good judgement is that if your count is below 30 seconds, you should seek shelter straight away.
However, due to the complexity of storm system ,calm doesn't always go first. So, your best bet is to keep yourself updated with weather reports for any predictions regarding a coming storm in your area. ___40___
A. Science has given us the answer.
B. There is no definite answer to the question.
C. Weather reports sometimes cannot be trusted.
D. British sailors coined the phrase in the late l600s.
E. As the air declines, it becomes warm and dry, which is stable.
F. The Weather Network has a tip for working out how far away a storm is.
G. That's the most reliable way to predict the next display of nature's temper.
【答案】36. D 37. A 38. E 39. F 40. G
第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My cousin is nine years old, a little bit fat and doesn't do really well at school. She is heavily ___41___ ,and thus has developed some resistance and ___42___ towards adults, who usually don't put high hopes in her.
Yesterday we went to an art ___43___ together. There were paintings from kids with disabilities. My little girl has a ___44___eye, for the paintings she liked most were also the best of the show. She voluntarily helped to ___45___ the chairs and table for a sharing session, painted by herself alongside new friends while I attended the sharing, and also ___46___ helped me to get my bag from another room, ___47___ that doesn't happen often at home as she's usually ___48___ to her iPad.
In the afternoon, we went to buy books together. I bought a book written by a mom ___49___ her journey with her autistic( 自闭的) son. On the bus back home, I briefly ____50____ the book to my cousin, and to my surprise she was ____51____ interested. She kept asking me to tell more stories about the boy in the book who ____52____ with small things in life. Even when the subject strayed (偏离) elsewhere, she ____53____ hearing more about this boy. This is the first time I've seen her so interested in a ____54____ . Usually when she talks to me she describes events at school and at home without a ____55____focus. I'm very ____56____ that the life of a ____57____ has found its way into this little girl's heart.
I'm very thankful for the ____58____ of books, for the beauty that my cousin revealed to me, and for the time we had together. I ____59____ that I can keep seeing clearly the wonderful things in her, so that whenever the not-so-kind world puts her ____60____ ,I can remind her how truly wonderful she has always been.
41. A. abused B. adored C. challenged D. teased
42. A. satisfaction B. dependence C. distrust D. appreciation
43. A. exhibition B. performance C. interview D. course
44. A. curious B. blind C. doubtful D. sharp
45. A. donate B. rent C. arrange D. distribute
46. A. finally B. unwillingly C. cheerfully D. secretly
47. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything
48. A. adjusted B. glued C. admitted D. opposed
49. A. beginning B. advertising C. recording D. taking;
50. A. sent B. lent C. owed D. introduced
51. A. nearly B. hardly C. slightly D. truly
52. A. struggles B. plays C. deals D. lives
53. A. insisted on B. dreamed of C. worried about D. objected to
54. A. painting B. journey C. topic D. title
55. A. simple B. clear C. natural D. controversial
56. A. touched B. discouraged C. puzzled D. disappointed
57. A. relative B. stranger C. traveler D. passer-by
58. A. theme B. content C. characters D. power
59. A. pray B. suspect C. agree D. conclude
60. A. up B. down C. off D. on
【答案】41. D 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. C 46. C 47. B 48. B 49. C 50. D 51. D 52. A 53. A 54. C 55. B 56. A 57. B 58. D 59. A 60. B
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填写1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Chinese invented block printing more than 1,400 years ago. The original characters were carved on wood and ink was then applied. Block printing is time consuming and ___61___ ( cost) a lot of manpower and materials. Misprinted characters cannot be ___62___ ( easy) corrected. These shortcomings were only overcome after the appearance of movable type printing, ___63___ greatly improved the speed and quality of printing.
Bi Sheng of the Northern Song Dynasty invented the movable type printing. He carved the Chinese characters on small ___64___ (cube) of sticky clay. He baked them in the fire until they became hard and movable. In the course of presswork, the movable characters were placed into ___65___. iron frame until it was full. He then took a smooth board and pressed it over the surface so that the block of type became even: Then ink was applied and it was ready ___66___ printing. To be more ___67___ (efficiency),he prepared two iron boards. When one was being used for printing, the other could be used ___68___ (put) characters in order for the next page. The two boards were used alternately.
Although what Bi Sheng invented was simple when ___69___ (compare) to today's letterpress printing; it already bad the main traits of modem printing. So Bi Sheng's _____70_____ (contribute) to printing cannot be overstated.
【答案】61. costs 62. easily 63. which 64. cubes 65. an 66. for
67. efficient 68. to put 69. compared
70. contribution
第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
71.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(Λ)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(、)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Last month, I took part in a volunteer activity in a village. We start off by bus at 9 o'clock. After a three-hour drive, we saw the village surrounded by hills. It was very difficulty to drive on the rocky road, so we got on the bus and walked there. The villagers standing by road welcomed us warm.
Cooked with those vegetable grown by the villagers, the lunch was tasted delicious. After lunch, we played games with the village children. Then, we visited an old man live alone on the hillside. We sang a few songs, what made him really happy.
I think when doing volunteer work, you help others and you gain happy in return.
【答案】1.start→started
2.difficulty→difficult
3.on→off
4.by后面加上the
5.warm→warmly
6.vegetable→vegetables
7.去掉was
8.live→living
9.what→which
10.happy→happiness
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
72.假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Terry要来中国体验传统民间艺术，请你给他写一封邮件。内容包括:
1.表示欢迎:
2.推荐一个体验项目；
3.说明理由。
注意:1.词数100左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Terry,
Learning that you're coming to China to experience the Chinese traditional folk arts. I'm Writing to sincerely express my warmest welcome.
There are abundant forms of folk arts throughout the whole country. Among them, parper- cutting is a good choice for you, whose themes usually involve everything in local people's daily life .
Paper-cutting represents the wisdom of Chinese people. It is not only beautiful but also very useful. People usually put them on doors or windows when they celebrate something delightful, especially for the Spring Festival. More and more people are interested in it. It enjoys increasingly high popularity, for which it is an ideal gift for friends.
I wish you a pleasant Lime here.
Yours,
Li Hua
