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2019年山东省潍坊市高考英语模拟试卷（七）解析版
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2019年山东省潍坊市高考英语模拟试卷（七）
第一部分： 听力（共两节）第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话仅读一遍．
1．（1.5分）What will the man do next Thursday？
A．Have an interview．
B．Start his new job．
C．Meet Professor Green．
2．（1.5分）How much did the man spend altogether fixing his computer？
A．﹩67．
B．﹩75．
C．﹩92．
3．（1.5分）What do we know about the woman？
A．She only ate vegetables last week．
B．She doesn't like eating meat．
C．She is now on a diet．
4．（1.5分）What are the speakers mainly talking about？
A．A vacation．
B．The big bills．
C．Payment methods．
5．（1.5分）What does the woman mean？
A．The corner is a better place for the plants．
B．The man should water the plants less．
C．The plants may need more light．
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．每段对话或独白读两两遍．
6．（3分）（1）Where is the girl going？
A．The Christmas party．
B．The school．
C．The cinema．
（2）When will the man pick up the girl？
A．At 8：10．
B．At 8：00．
C．At 6：00．
7．（3分）（1）When does the man have trouble seeing？
A．During the day．
B．All the time．
C．At night．
（2）What does the woman tell the man to do？
A．Have his eyes checked．
B．Drive more slowly．
C．Use her glasses．
8．（4.5分）（1）What's the purpose of the man's call？
A．To visit Tony Parker．
B．To book a room．
C．To confirm his reservation．
（2）What kind of rooms does the Woman handle？
A．Standard rooms．
B．Special suites．
C．Double rooms．
（3）When will Tony call the man back？
A．This evening．
B．Tomorrow morning．
C．Tomorrow afternoon．
9．（6分）（1）When did the woman join the club？
A．Two weeks ago．
B．One month ago．
C．Two months ago．
（2）How often do the meetings take place？
A．Once a week．
B．Once a month．
C．Twice a month．
（3）What is discussed at the meetings？
A．All the latest books．
B．A new book every month．
C．The best books of the year．
（4）Why does the woman talk with the man？
A．To ask his opinions about a book．
B．To borrow a book from him．
C．To invite him to the club．
10．（6分）（1）What does the speaker say about the Ice Hotel？
A．It is far from the airport．
B．It has to be rebuilt every year．
C．It is perfect for all types of guests．
（2）When is the Ice Hotel completely finished？
A．In late December．
B．In early January．
C．In mid﹣January．
（3）What do we know about the ice﹣sculpture classes？
A．Students must speak English or Swedish．
B．Students can have it every afternoon．
C．Students needn't bring any tools．
（4）What does the speaker think of the trips offered by the hotel？
A．Popular．
B．Challenging．
C．Expensive．
第二部分：阅读理解（共计40分）第一节：（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．
11．（6分）Grand City Tour with Griffith Park Observatory &Hollywood Sign
Los Angeles，Hollywood，homes of the movie stars﹣it's all here on this Grand Tour! Your tour guide takes great pride in offering amazing customer service，too．Hotel pickups are available at almost any hotel in Hollywood，Downtown LA，Mid﹣Wilshire，West Hollywood and North Hollywood．
From：﹩69 US Dollars
Movie Star Homes GPS Self﹣Guided Bike Tour
Want the flexibility of taking a"whenever you feel like it"Hollywood tour？Here's the perfect solution．Explore and experience the best of West Hollywood and Beverly Hills on your own time，at your own pace!Cycle past legendary homes and all the places where the rich and famous live，shop，eat and play．And your tour is guided by GPS with an iPad fixed to the bicycle!
From：﹩34.95 US Dollars
Amazing Scavenger Quest in Los Angeles
ONLY ﹩44 FOR UP TO 5 PEOPLE!This Amazing Scavenger Quest is an interactive（互动的）adventure that combines the fun of the"Amazing Race"with a three﹣hour sightseeing tour of historic downtown Los Angeles．Offered at a fixed price for a group as opposed to per person pricing，this city tour/game offers a great value if you're on a budget．
From：﹩44 US Dollars
Disneyland Excursion from Los Angeles
See Disneyland in Anaheim，California﹣roundtrip transportation from any of the designated （指定的）hotels and admission for a day of Disney fun．Pick﹣up from Downtown Los Angeles，Los Angeles International Airport，Beverly Hills，Santa Monica，Marina del Rey，Culver City and South Bay area hotels．
From：﹩179.95 US Dollars
（1）If you like to travel at your own pace，you will most probably be interested in ？
A．Movie Star Homes GPS Self﹣Guided Bike Tour
B．Amazing Scavenger Quest in Los Angeles
C．Grand City Tour with Griffith Park Observatory & Hollywood Sign
D．Disneyland Excursion from Los Angeles
（2）How much will a family of 4 pay for the Amazing Scavenger Quest in Los Angeles？
A．﹩69.00 US Dollars．
B．﹩35.20 US Dollars．
C．﹩44.00 US Dollars．
D．﹩176.00 US Dollars．
（3）The price of the Disneyland Excursion from Los Angeles includes all the following expenses EXCEPT
A．pickup service at some locations
B．a one﹣day ticket to Disneyland
C．transportation back to some hotels
D．a guided tour around Hollywood
12．（8分）A few years ago，I felt like I was stuck in a rut（车辙），so I decided to follow in the footsteps of the great American philosopher，Morgan Spurlock，and try something new for 30 days．The idea is actually pretty simple．Think about something you've always wanted to add to your life and try it for the next 30 days．It turns out 30 days is just the right amount of time．
There're a few things I learned while doing these 30﹣day challenges．The first was the time was much more memorable．This was part of a challenge I did to take a picture every day． I also noticed that as I started to do more and harder 30﹣day challenges，my self﹣recognition grew．I went from a desk﹣dwelling computer nerd （电脑迷）to the kind of guy who bikes to work．
Even last year，I ended up hiking up Mt．Kilimanjaro．I would never have been that adventurous before I started my 30﹣day challenges．
I also figured out that if you really want something badly enough，you can do anything for 30 days．Have you ever wanted to write a novel？Tens of thousands of people try to write their won 50，000﹣word novel in 30 days．It turns out that all you have to do is write 1，667 words a day for a month．So I did．
So here's my question to your： What are you waiting for？The next 30 days are going to pass whether you like it or not，so why not think about something you have always wanted to try and give it a shot!
（1）The underlined sentence in Para.1 means ．
A．I felt my life was unchanged and boring
B．I didn't like following others' footsteps
C．I thought that I was in trouble
D．it seemed that my car broke down
（2）The author did all the following things every day to change EXCEPT ．
A．taking a picture
B．biking to work
C．writing a novel
D．following in the footsteps of Morgan Spurlock
（3）What's the purpose of the author to write this passage？
A．talk about his own experiences
B．encourage people to try something new
C．introduce a new philosophy
D．show people the challenges in life
（4）Which of the following can be the best title for the passage？
A．Would you like to change yourself？
B．Fed up with your life？
C．Ways to challenge yourself．
D．Try something new for 30 days．
13．（8分）Life in the Internet age is lonely﹣or is it？That's what experts in human interaction are debating after a new Stanford University survey has been published．
According to the study，the more time people spend online，the less they can spare for real﹣life relationships with family and friends．The researchers asked 113 people about the Web's influence on daily activities.36% of those people are online for more than five hours a week．"As Internet use becomes more widespread，it will have an increasingly isolating （孤立的） effect on society，"says Robert Kraut，one of the researchers．
Scholars and Web lovers criticized the study for stretching its data to make the "isolating" point．While 13% of regular Web users admitted the loss of time with loved ones，60% reported watching less TV．The survey also shows that E﹣mail is the most popular online activity，If some of webheads （网虫）spend what was once passive TV time keeping company with friends via E﹣mails，"that's a move toward greater connectedness，"says Paul Resnick，a professor at the University of Michigan．
This isn't the first claim that the Web should be criticized，A 1998 report monitored 73 Pittsburgh﹣area families' Net use for a year．People who used the Internet more "talked less to family members and reported being lonelier and more depressed．" says Robert Kraut．
"It's true that there have been big declines in social connectedness over the past decades，but those declines began before the Internet was invented，" says Thomas Putnam．
As Amitay Etzioni says，the Internet gives us a different kind of social life﹣not better or worse than before，but just different．
（1）Who claimed that the Web had negative influence？
A．Robert Kraut．
B．Paul Resnick．
C．Thomas Putnam．
D．Amitay Etzioni．
（2）The underlined word "This" in Para.4 refers to ．
A．the study conducted by Stanford University
B．the survey made by the University of Michigan
C．the conclusion in a report written in 1998
D．the opinion expressed in Bowling Alone
（3）From the passage we learn that ．
A．watching TV used to take time away from staying online
B． 36% of web users spend more than five hours a week online
C．the Web was blamed more than once for causing an isolating effect
D．the Web has the same influence as telephones and televisions
（4）The passage mainly discusses ．
A．how we can make a better use of the Internet
B．whether the Internet causes an isolating effect
C．how declines in social connectedness appear
D．what a different life the Internet brings to us
14．（8分）Food production does great harm to our environment．There are many procedures involved in the manufacture of food that result in greenhouse gases and other pollutants．Some procedures require the consumption of large amounts of fossil fuels，such as the transportation and storage of food products．Other factors that cause great damage to our environment include the overuse of fresh water．
The production of beef is more damaging to the environment than that of any other food we consume，Raising large numbers of cattle requires the production of large amounts of food for the animals．It's estimated that producing one pound of beef requires seven pounds of feed．
Land use is also a problem．If the cattle are free﹣range cattle，large areas of land are required for them to live on．This has led to disastrous forest cutting and the loss of rare plants and animal species，particularly in tropical rain forests in Central and South America．
Another problem specific to beef production is methane emissions （甲烷排放）．Although many people are aware of the damaging effects of carbon dioxide，they don't realize methane's global warming potential is 25 times worse，making it a more dire problem．
Unfortunately，beef consumption is growing rapidly．This is the result of simple supply and demand factors．Specifically，there are two main causes of demand that are encouraging the production of more supply．First，the increase in the world population means there are more people to consume meat．The second factor is socioeconomic advancement．As citizens in developing nations become financially stable，they can afford to buy more meat．
Therefore，one way to reduce the greenhouse gas emissions is for people around the world to significantly cut down on the amount of beef they eat．
（1）Which of the following is TRUE？
A．Raising free﹣range cattle is eco﹣friendly．
B．People cut down trees for animal habitats．
C．Producing beef can damage the environment．
D．Carbon dioxide causes far more harm than methane．
（2）The underlined word "dire" in Para.4 means ．
A．urgent
B．common
C．typical
D．avoidable
（3）Beef production is growing rapidly because ．
A．more people are in demand of beef
B．developing countries raise more cattle
C．more land is available to raise cattle
D．the cost of raising cattle is relatively low
（4）The author writes this article to ．
A．describe the booming of the beef production
B．emphasize the advantages of beef production
C．condemn the deforestation of the rain forest
D．argue for a decrease in beef consumption
第二节 （满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．
15．（10分）You may have grown up living with sisters and brothers，or this may be your first time sharing your living space with someone else．（1） However， it can also be a great part of your college experience． Follow these tips to make sure you and your roommate keep things pleasant and supportive throughout the year．
Be clear from the beginning．
Maybe you hate it when someone interrupts you when you are sleeping every morning． Maybe you need ten minutes to yourself before talking to anyone after you wake up． （2） It's not fair to expect him or her to pick up on them right away， and communicating what you need is one of the best ways to get ride of problems before they become problems．
（3）
This may seem simple， but it's probably one of the biggest reasons why roommates experience conflicts．Don't you think he'll mind if you borrow his shoes for a quick soccer game？For all you know， you just step over an insurmountable（不可逾越的）line． Don't borrow， use or take anything without getting permission first．
Be open to change．
You should expect to learn， grow and change during your time at school．（4） As the term progresses， realize things will change for both of you． Be comfortable to address things that unexpectedly come up， set new rules， and be flexible to your changing environment．
Follow the Golden Rule．
（5） No matter what your relationship is at the end of the year， you take comfort in knowing you act like an adult and treat your roommates with respect．
A．Respect your roommate's things．
B．Treat your roommates the way you'd like to be treated．
C．Let your roommates know about your preferences．
D．Living with a roommate is really a wonderful thing．
E．You should correct your bad habits first．
F．Having a roommate surely has its challenge．
G．And the same should happen to your roommate，if all goes well．
第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节）第一节：完形填空（每题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、 B 、C 、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．
16．（30分）When my husband Ian died in 2014，ten days after being diagnosed with cancer，I was completely broken up．He was just 54．We'd planned to（1） together and live the years to the fullest．
At first，the（2） of spending the following years of my life without him left me feeling（3） ．I was in deep（4） having lost him．But as time passed，I began to（5） that life is so precious，and none of us can（6） what's around the comer．
I realized I could sit at home and（7） Ian，（8） I could make the most of every moment of my life．Three months（9） he died，a friend mentioned a choir run by a（10） Tenovus Cancer Care，which was for anyone（11） by cancer．I've（12） loved to sing，so I agreed，That decision really has changed my（13） ．
We rehearse （排练） once a week and perform（14） to raise money．We sing inspiring songs like"You've Got a Friend"which really（15） all of us．
Spending time with the choir，I have not only made a whole new friendship circle，but I feel so（16） ，which has been fantastic for my（17） wellbeing．
I（18） money for the charity too，including travelling a long way to Machu Picchu，where I scattered （播撒） some of Ian's ashes，I know Ian would（19） my decision to look after myself．
Living a good life，and finding ways to enjoy my retirement，is the best（20） I can offer him．
（1）A．die
B．retire
C．live
D．sing
（2）A．feeling
B．thought
C．sense
D．hope
（3）A．lost
B．tired
C．excited
D．relaxed
（4）A．trouble
B．breath
C．shock
D．regret
（5）A．wonder
B．understand
C．forget
D．remember
（6）A．change
B．doubt
C．predict
D．leave
（7）A．mourn for
B．wait for
C．look after
D．talk with
（8）A．and
B．so
C．for
D．or
（9）A．before
B．after
C．since
D．as
（10）A．charity
B．company
C．club
D．hospital
（11）A．killed
B．defeated
C．scared
D．affected
（12）A．hardly
B．seldom
C．always
D．often
（13）A．mind
B．life
C．dream
D．goal
（14）A．dances
B．plays
C．services
D．concerts
（15）A．amuse
B．interest
C．push
D．impress
（16）A．skillful
B．cautious
C．secure
D．positive
（17）A．mental
B．physical
C．social
D．economical
（18）A．spend
B．save
C．raise
D．earn
（19）A．approve of
B．care about
C．be opposed to
D．be sorry about
（20）A．award
B．experience
C．comfort
D．help
第二节：语法填空（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或用括号内单词的正确形式填空．
17．（15分）I was in the ninth year when I began to suffer depression． My parents noticed but felt that since I'd always been（1） good child， this was temporary．
（2） （unfortunate）， it was not to be so． I didn't have friends． Hardly could I share my problems． Deep worry began to destroy my（3） （confident）． Finally I refused to attend classes，（4） （shut） myself in my room for hours．
The examination was approaching， but I simply didn't care． My parents and teachers were surprised（5） my bad performance． One morning， after a particularly severe lecture from my father， I stood at the school gate，（6） （depress）． Then as the other students marched to their classrooms， our headmaster called me． The next forty﹣five minutes was one of the（7） （good） moments in my life． She said she（8） （notice） a big change in me and wondered why． At first she took my hands in （9） （she） and listened patiently as I mentioned my worries． Then she hugged me as I wept． Months of frustration and loneliness disappeared in her motherly hug．
No one had tried to understand what the real problem was except the headmaster， （10） helped me out simply by listening and hugging．
第四部分：写作（共两节）第一节：短文改错（满分10分）
18．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^）， 并在其下面写出该加的词．
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．
注意：1． 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2． 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．
In the village where I grew up， everyone knew an old man， that spent all his time in painting． People that lived in the village used to admiring his works and he often gave his paintings to his friends． Whether he was offered money， he would never take it． He said he painted for a pleasure． He once gave one of his paintings to my father， who actually wasn't interesting in art． Years later I found at our old house． By that time the old man had died and people had started to recognize his paintings as great work of art， which were worth lots of money． So an art gallery make me an offer of ﹩5，000 for this painting and I nearly sold it， so then I decided not to． It reminds me of my childhood and of the old man who didn't real want to make money by painting．
第二节：书面表达（满分25分）
19．（25分）假定你是李华，你校将迎接英国学生代表团．作为学校书法社团部长，请你写一篇发言稿，要点如下：
1．介绍书法用品
2．阐述书法学习的好处
3．邀请英国学生参加书法练习活动
注意：
1． 词数100左右；
2． 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
3． 开头已为你写好．
参考词汇 书法calligraphy
文房四宝 the Four Treasures of the Study （writing brush， ink stick， paper， ink slab）
Dear friends，
We'd like to share our culture with you by introducing you to the art of Chinese calligraphy．
2019年山东省潍坊市高考英语模拟试卷（七）
参考答案与试题解析
第一部分： 听力（共两节）第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话仅读一遍．
1．（1.5分）What will the man do next Thursday？
A．Have an interview．
B．Start his new job．
C．Meet Professor Green．
【分析】略
【解答】A
【点评】略
2．（1.5分）How much did the man spend altogether fixing his computer？
A．﹩67．
B．﹩75．
C．﹩92．
【分析】略
【解答】C
【点评】略
3．（1.5分）What do we know about the woman？
A．She only ate vegetables last week．
B．She doesn't like eating meat．
C．She is now on a diet．
【分析】略
【解答】C
【点评】略
4．（1.5分）What are the speakers mainly talking about？
A．A vacation．
B．The big bills．
C．Payment methods．
【分析】略
【解答】C
【点评】略
5．（1.5分）What does the woman mean？
A．The corner is a better place for the plants．
B．The man should water the plants less．
C．The plants may need more light．
【分析】略
【解答】C
【点评】略
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．每段对话或独白读两两遍．
6．（3分）（1）Where is the girl going？
A．The Christmas party．
B．The school．
C．The cinema．
（2）When will the man pick up the girl？
A．At 8：10．
B．At 8：00．
C．At 6：00．
【分析】略
【解答】BA
【点评】略
7．（3分）（1）When does the man have trouble seeing？
A．During the day．
B．All the time．
C．At night．
（2）What does the woman tell the man to do？
A．Have his eyes checked．
B．Drive more slowly．
C．Use her glasses．
【分析】略
【解答】CA
【点评】略
8．（4.5分）（1）What's the purpose of the man's call？
A．To visit Tony Parker．
B．To book a room．
C．To confirm his reservation．
（2）What kind of rooms does the Woman handle？
A．Standard rooms．
B．Special suites．
C．Double rooms．
（3）When will Tony call the man back？
A．This evening．
B．Tomorrow morning．
C．Tomorrow afternoon．
【分析】略
【解答】BAB
【点评】略
9．（6分）（1）When did the woman join the club？
A．Two weeks ago．
B．One month ago．
C．Two months ago．
（2）How often do the meetings take place？
A．Once a week．
B．Once a month．
C．Twice a month．
（3）What is discussed at the meetings？
A．All the latest books．
B．A new book every month．
C．The best books of the year．
（4）Why does the woman talk with the man？
A．To ask his opinions about a book．
B．To borrow a book from him．
C．To invite him to the club．
【分析】略
【解答】CBBC
【点评】略
10．（6分）（1）What does the speaker say about the Ice Hotel？
A．It is far from the airport．
B．It has to be rebuilt every year．
C．It is perfect for all types of guests．
（2）When is the Ice Hotel completely finished？
A．In late December．
B．In early January．
C．In mid﹣January．
（3）What do we know about the ice﹣sculpture classes？
A．Students must speak English or Swedish．
B．Students can have it every afternoon．
C．Students needn't bring any tools．
（4）What does the speaker think of the trips offered by the hotel？
A．Popular．
B．Challenging．
C．Expensive．
【分析】略
【解答】BCCA
【点评】略
第二部分：阅读理解（共计40分）第一节：（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．
11．（6分）Grand City Tour with Griffith Park Observatory &Hollywood Sign
Los Angeles，Hollywood，homes of the movie stars﹣it's all here on this Grand Tour! Your tour guide takes great pride in offering amazing customer service，too．Hotel pickups are available at almost any hotel in Hollywood，Downtown LA，Mid﹣Wilshire，West Hollywood and North Hollywood．
From：﹩69 US Dollars
Movie Star Homes GPS Self﹣Guided Bike Tour
Want the flexibility of taking a"whenever you feel like it"Hollywood tour？Here's the perfect solution．Explore and experience the best of West Hollywood and Beverly Hills on your own time，at your own pace!Cycle past legendary homes and all the places where the rich and famous live，shop，eat and play．And your tour is guided by GPS with an iPad fixed to the bicycle!
From：﹩34.95 US Dollars
Amazing Scavenger Quest in Los Angeles
ONLY ﹩44 FOR UP TO 5 PEOPLE!This Amazing Scavenger Quest is an interactive（互动的）adventure that combines the fun of the"Amazing Race"with a three﹣hour sightseeing tour of historic downtown Los Angeles．Offered at a fixed price for a group as opposed to per person pricing，this city tour/game offers a great value if you're on a budget．
From：﹩44 US Dollars
Disneyland Excursion from Los Angeles
See Disneyland in Anaheim，California﹣roundtrip transportation from any of the designated （指定的）hotels and admission for a day of Disney fun．Pick﹣up from Downtown Los Angeles，Los Angeles International Airport，Beverly Hills，Santa Monica，Marina del Rey，Culver City and South Bay area hotels．
From：﹩179.95 US Dollars
（1）If you like to travel at your own pace，you will most probably be interested in A ？
A．Movie Star Homes GPS Self﹣Guided Bike Tour
B．Amazing Scavenger Quest in Los Angeles
C．Grand City Tour with Griffith Park Observatory & Hollywood Sign
D．Disneyland Excursion from Los Angeles
（2）How much will a family of 4 pay for the Amazing Scavenger Quest in Los Angeles？ C
A．﹩69.00 US Dollars．
B．﹩35.20 US Dollars．
C．﹩44.00 US Dollars．
D．﹩176.00 US Dollars．
（3）The price of the Disneyland Excursion from Los Angeles includes all the following expenses EXCEPT D
A．pickup service at some locations
B．a one﹣day ticket to Disneyland
C．transportation back to some hotels
D．a guided tour around Hollywood
【分析】本文是一篇广告类应用文，介绍了四个在洛杉矶市可以参加的一日游项目，内容包括活动特色的介绍，行程安排及费用等信息．
【解答】21﹣23 ACD
21．A，细节理解题，根据第二部分"Movie Star Homes GPS Self﹣Guided Bike Tour"中"Explore and experience the best of West Hollywood and Beverly Hills on your own time，at your own pace!"，（按照你自己的时间，你自己的节奏去游览探索好莱坞和Beverly Hill．）可知答案为A．
22．C，细节理解题，根据第三部分"Amazing Scavenger Quest in Los Angeles"中"ONLY $44 FOR UP TO 5 PEOPLE!"可知：五人以下是团购价44元，所以答案为C．
23．D，细节理解题，利用排除法根据第四部分"Disneyland Excursion from Los Angeles"内容See Disneyland in Anaheim，California﹣roundtrip transportation from any of the designated （指定的）hotels （去指定旅店的车接车送）and admission for a day of Disney fun．（迪士尼一日游门票） Pick﹣up from Downtown Los Angeles，（洛杉矶市区的接车服务），Los Angeles International Airport，Beverly Hills，Santa Monica，Marina del Rey，Culver City and South Bay area hotels．，唯独没有D选项．可知答案为D．
【点评】解答任务型阅读理解题，首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料．其次，细读题材，各个击破．掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息．最后，要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性．对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准．
12．（8分）A few years ago，I felt like I was stuck in a rut（车辙），so I decided to follow in the footsteps of the great American philosopher，Morgan Spurlock，and try something new for 30 days．The idea is actually pretty simple．Think about something you've always wanted to add to your life and try it for the next 30 days．It turns out 30 days is just the right amount of time．
There're a few things I learned while doing these 30﹣day challenges．The first was the time was much more memorable．This was part of a challenge I did to take a picture every day． I also noticed that as I started to do more and harder 30﹣day challenges，my self﹣recognition grew．I went from a desk﹣dwelling computer nerd （电脑迷）to the kind of guy who bikes to work．
Even last year，I ended up hiking up Mt．Kilimanjaro．I would never have been that adventurous before I started my 30﹣day challenges．
I also figured out that if you really want something badly enough，you can do anything for 30 days．Have you ever wanted to write a novel？Tens of thousands of people try to write their won 50，000﹣word novel in 30 days．It turns out that all you have to do is write 1，667 words a day for a month．So I did．
So here's my question to your： What are you waiting for？The next 30 days are going to pass whether you like it or not，so why not think about something you have always wanted to try and give it a shot!
（1）The underlined sentence in Para.1 means A ．
A．I felt my life was unchanged and boring
B．I didn't like following others' footsteps
C．I thought that I was in trouble
D．it seemed that my car broke down
（2）The author did all the following things every day to change EXCEPT D ．
A．taking a picture
B．biking to work
C．writing a novel
D．following in the footsteps of Morgan Spurlock
（3）What's the purpose of the author to write this passage？ B
A．talk about his own experiences
B．encourage people to try something new
C．introduce a new philosophy
D．show people the challenges in life
（4）Which of the following can be the best title for the passage？ D
A．Would you like to change yourself？
B．Fed up with your life？
C．Ways to challenge yourself．
D．Try something new for 30 days．
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述通过自己的亲身尝试，告诉读者30天刚好是这么一段合适的时间去养成一个新的习惯或者改掉一个习惯
【解答】1． A． 词义猜测题，根据后文"so I decided to follow in the footsteps of the great American philosopher，Morgan Spurlock，and try something new for 30 days．"（因此我决定跟随美国伟大的哲学家Morgan Spurlock的脚步，并且尝试某个新的事物30天）可知作者认为他的生活毫无改变，并且无聊，才不满足于现状，想尝试一些新事物，故答案为A．
2． D．细节理解题，根据第二段中"take a picture"和"bikes to work"，第四段中"all you have to do is write 1，667words a day for a month．So I did．"，可知作者做了拍照、骑车去上班和写东西，没有提及D选项，故答案为D．
3． B．推理判断题，作者整篇文章的目的就是鼓励读者去尝试一下自己想做的事情，尤其是最后一段"What are you waiting for？"，可知答案为B．
4． D．主旨大意题，整篇文章作者强调的就是用30天尝试一些新的事情，可知答案为D．
【点评】本文是一篇人生感悟类阅读，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对 性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．
13．（8分）Life in the Internet age is lonely﹣or is it？That's what experts in human interaction are debating after a new Stanford University survey has been published．
According to the study，the more time people spend online，the less they can spare for real﹣life relationships with family and friends．The researchers asked 113 people about the Web's influence on daily activities.36% of those people are online for more than five hours a week．"As Internet use becomes more widespread，it will have an increasingly isolating （孤立的） effect on society，"says Robert Kraut，one of the researchers．
Scholars and Web lovers criticized the study for stretching its data to make the "isolating" point．While 13% of regular Web users admitted the loss of time with loved ones，60% reported watching less TV．The survey also shows that E﹣mail is the most popular online activity，If some of webheads （网虫）spend what was once passive TV time keeping company with friends via E﹣mails，"that's a move toward greater connectedness，"says Paul Resnick，a professor at the University of Michigan．
This isn't the first claim that the Web should be criticized，A 1998 report monitored 73 Pittsburgh﹣area families' Net use for a year．People who used the Internet more "talked less to family members and reported being lonelier and more depressed．" says Robert Kraut．
"It's true that there have been big declines in social connectedness over the past decades，but those declines began before the Internet was invented，" says Thomas Putnam．
As Amitay Etzioni says，the Internet gives us a different kind of social life﹣not better or worse than before，but just different．
（1）Who claimed that the Web had negative influence？ A
A．Robert Kraut．
B．Paul Resnick．
C．Thomas Putnam．
D．Amitay Etzioni．
（2）The underlined word "This" in Para.4 refers to A ．
A．the study conducted by Stanford University
B．the survey made by the University of Michigan
C．the conclusion in a report written in 1998
D．the opinion expressed in Bowling Alone
（3）From the passage we learn that C ．
A．watching TV used to take time away from staying online
B． 36% of web users spend more than five hours a week online
C．the Web was blamed more than once for causing an isolating effect
D．the Web has the same influence as telephones and televisions
（4）The passage mainly discusses B ．
A．how we can make a better use of the Internet
B．whether the Internet causes an isolating effect
C．how declines in social connectedness appear
D．what a different life the Internet brings to us
【分析】本文是一篇议论文．讲述的是对于斯坦福大学进行的一项关于网络是否导致"社会孤立效应"的研究，社会各界展开的讨论．
【解答】1：A 细节理解题，根据文章第二段的．"As Internet use becomes more widespread，it will have an increasingly isolating （孤立的） effect on society，"says Robert Kraut，one of the researchers．（一位名叫Robert Kraut的研究者说道"随着网络使用变得越来越普及，它将会对社会拥有越来越大的孤立作用"）可知本题答案为A选项．
2：A 词义猜测题，本句话意为"这并不是批评网络（的消极影响）的第一个论断．"This指代的是Stanford University开展的调查研究．可知答案为A．
3：C 推理判断题，由文章第四段第一句话可知，因为网络使人们之间的联系减少，不止一次有人就此现象进行调查研究，可知答案为C．
4：B 主旨大意题，文章以一项调查研究入题，展开关于网络是否导致"社会孤立效应"的辩论，可知答案为B
【点评】本文是一篇科教类阅读，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对 性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案
14．（8分）Food production does great harm to our environment．There are many procedures involved in the manufacture of food that result in greenhouse gases and other pollutants．Some procedures require the consumption of large amounts of fossil fuels，such as the transportation and storage of food products．Other factors that cause great damage to our environment include the overuse of fresh water．
The production of beef is more damaging to the environment than that of any other food we consume，Raising large numbers of cattle requires the production of large amounts of food for the animals．It's estimated that producing one pound of beef requires seven pounds of feed．
Land use is also a problem．If the cattle are free﹣range cattle，large areas of land are required for them to live on．This has led to disastrous forest cutting and the loss of rare plants and animal species，particularly in tropical rain forests in Central and South America．
Another problem specific to beef production is methane emissions （甲烷排放）．Although many people are aware of the damaging effects of carbon dioxide，they don't realize methane's global warming potential is 25 times worse，making it a more dire problem．
Unfortunately，beef consumption is growing rapidly．This is the result of simple supply and demand factors．Specifically，there are two main causes of demand that are encouraging the production of more supply．First，the increase in the world population means there are more people to consume meat．The second factor is socioeconomic advancement．As citizens in developing nations become financially stable，they can afford to buy more meat．
Therefore，one way to reduce the greenhouse gas emissions is for people around the world to significantly cut down on the amount of beef they eat．
（1）Which of the following is TRUE？ C
A．Raising free﹣range cattle is eco﹣friendly．
B．People cut down trees for animal habitats．
C．Producing beef can damage the environment．
D．Carbon dioxide causes far more harm than methane．
（2）The underlined word "dire" in Para.4 means A ．
A．urgent
B．common
C．typical
D．avoidable
（3）Beef production is growing rapidly because A ．
A．more people are in demand of beef
B．developing countries raise more cattle
C．more land is available to raise cattle
D．the cost of raising cattle is relatively low
（4）The author writes this article to D ．
A．describe the booming of the beef production
B．emphasize the advantages of beef production
C．condemn the deforestation of the rain forest
D．argue for a decrease in beef consumption
【分析】本文讲述了生产牛肉给环境带来的危害，希望可以使人们降低牛肉的消费．
【解答】1．C．细节理解题．由第二段The production of beef is more damaging to the environment than that of any other food we consume可知，生产牛肉特别损害环境，故选A．
2．A．词义猜测题．由前一句Although many people are aware of the damaging effects of carbon dioxide，they don't realize methane's global warming potential is 25times worse，虽然很多人都知道二氧化碳的破坏性影响，但是他们没有意识到甲烷使全球变暖的可能性是二氧化碳的25倍，这是一个更迫切需要解决的事情，所以该词的意思是"迫切的"，故选A．
3．A．细节理解题．由倒数第二段the increase in the world population means there are more people to consume meat，可知人口的增长导致需要更多的牛肉，故选A．
4．D．主旨归纳题．由最后一段one way to reduce the greenhouse gas emissions is for people around the world to significantly cut down on the amount of beef they eat．可知作者希望可以使人们降低牛肉的消费来减少温室气体排放，故选D．
【点评】做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．
第二节 （满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．
15．（10分）You may have grown up living with sisters and brothers，or this may be your first time sharing your living space with someone else．（1） F However， it can also be a great part of your college experience． Follow these tips to make sure you and your roommate keep things pleasant and supportive throughout the year．
Be clear from the beginning．
Maybe you hate it when someone interrupts you when you are sleeping every morning． Maybe you need ten minutes to yourself before talking to anyone after you wake up． （2） C It's not fair to expect him or her to pick up on them right away， and communicating what you need is one of the best ways to get ride of problems before they become problems．
（3） A
This may seem simple， but it's probably one of the biggest reasons why roommates experience conflicts．Don't you think he'll mind if you borrow his shoes for a quick soccer game？For all you know， you just step over an insurmountable（不可逾越的）line． Don't borrow， use or take anything without getting permission first．
Be open to change．
You should expect to learn， grow and change during your time at school．（4） G As the term progresses， realize things will change for both of you． Be comfortable to address things that unexpectedly come up， set new rules， and be flexible to your changing environment．
Follow the Golden Rule．
（5） B No matter what your relationship is at the end of the year， you take comfort in knowing you act like an adult and treat your roommates with respect．
A．Respect your roommate's things．
B．Treat your roommates the way you'd like to be treated．
C．Let your roommates know about your preferences．
D．Living with a roommate is really a wonderful thing．
E．You should correct your bad habits first．
F．Having a roommate surely has its challenge．
G．And the same should happen to your roommate，if all goes well．
【分析】本文主要讲述跟室友相处应该注意的几件事，因为大学时期拥有室友和与室友相处是大部分人都会经历的一件事，不管愿意还是不愿意，我们都应该抱有一个良好的态度去对待大学的寝室生活，与室友友好相处．
【解答】FCAGB
1．F．推理判断题．根据下文it can also be a great part of your college experience"中可以看出，不过，这也可能成为你大学体验中一个很好的部分．也就是前面应该是与这段意思相反的句子．故选F．
2．C．推理判断题．根据下文It's not fair to expect him or her to pick up on them right away，and communicating what you need is one of the best ways to get rid of problems before they become problems．"可以看出，马上就指责他们是不公平的，而沟通则是最好的消除问题的方式，因此应该首先告诉他们你的喜好．故选C．
3．A．概括分析题．从第五段Don't you think he'll mind if you borrow his shoes for a quick soccer game中主要是讲室友之间的冲突大多是因为有没有尊重室友，比如你想要借室友的鞋去踢球，但首先你得先征求室友的同意，如果没有，那么就不要拿别人的东西．故选A．
4．G．推理判断题．根据前文You should expect to learn and grow and change during your time at school．"中可以看出你会期待你在学校的期间能够学习，成长和改变，而后文"As the term progresses，realize things will change for both of you．"当学期进行时，要意识到你们两个都会改变．所以可以得知不仅是你想改变，而且你的室友也想．故选G．
5．B．推理判断题．根据下文can take comfort knowing you acted like an adult and treated your roommate with respect．"可以看出，你可以安心地知道你表现得像一个成年人而且尊重地对待你的舍友．既然你希望自己被尊重，首先应该尊重别人．故选B．
【点评】本文是一篇选句填空阅读，题目主要考查文章内容理解及上下文联系，做题时应结合文章上下文内容并根据所给选项的含义进行分析，从而得出正确答案．切记胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．
第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节）第一节：完形填空（每题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、 B 、C 、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．
16．（30分）When my husband Ian died in 2014，ten days after being diagnosed with cancer，I was completely broken up．He was just 54．We'd planned to（1） B together and live the years to the fullest．
At first，the（2） B of spending the following years of my life without him left me feeling（3） A ．I was in deep（4） C having lost him．But as time passed，I began to（5） B that life is so precious，and none of us can（6） C what's around the comer．
I realized I could sit at home and（7） A Ian，（8） D I could make the most of every moment of my life．Three months（9） B he died，a friend mentioned a choir run by a（10） A Tenovus Cancer Care，which was for anyone（11） D by cancer．I've（12） C loved to sing，so I agreed，That decision really has changed my（13） B ．
We rehearse （排练） once a week and perform（14） D to raise money．We sing inspiring songs like"You've Got a Friend"which really（15） D all of us．
Spending time with the choir，I have not only made a whole new friendship circle，but I feel so（16） D ，which has been fantastic for my（17） A wellbeing．
I（18） C money for the charity too，including travelling a long way to Machu Picchu，where I scattered （播撒） some of Ian's ashes，I know Ian would（19） A my decision to look after myself．
Living a good life，and finding ways to enjoy my retirement，is the best（20） C I can offer him．
（1）A．die
B．retire
C．live
D．sing
（2）A．feeling
B．thought
C．sense
D．hope
（3）A．lost
B．tired
C．excited
D．relaxed
（4）A．trouble
B．breath
C．shock
D．regret
（5）A．wonder
B．understand
C．forget
D．remember
（6）A．change
B．doubt
C．predict
D．leave
（7）A．mourn for
B．wait for
C．look after
D．talk with
（8）A．and
B．so
C．for
D．or
（9）A．before
B．after
C．since
D．as
（10）A．charity
B．company
C．club
D．hospital
（11）A．killed
B．defeated
C．scared
D．affected
（12）A．hardly
B．seldom
C．always
D．often
（13）A．mind
B．life
C．dream
D．goal
（14）A．dances
B．plays
C．services
D．concerts
（15）A．amuse
B．interest
C．push
D．impress
（16）A．skillful
B．cautious
C．secure
D．positive
（17）A．mental
B．physical
C．social
D．economical
（18）A．spend
B．save
C．raise
D．earn
（19）A．approve of
B．care about
C．be opposed to
D．be sorry about
（20）A．award
B．experience
C．comfort
D．help
【分析】本文主要讲述了主人公在失去丈夫后的迷茫以及如何走出阴霾积极面对生活的心路历程．
【解答】41﹣﹣45：BBACB 46﹣﹣50：CADBA 51﹣﹣55：DCBDD 56﹣﹣60：DACAC
41．B 考查动词．根据上文提到了作者丈夫去世时的年龄，可以推断出之前二人曾计划过一起退休后的生活，可知答案为B．
42．B 考查名词．此处句意是"一想到未来二十年没有丈夫的老年生活，就觉得很迷茫．"，可知答案为B．
43．A 考查形容词．此处句意是"一想到未来二十年没有丈夫的老年生活，就觉得很迷茫．"，可知答案为A．
44．C 考查名词．此处句意为"丈夫的突然去世让我很受打击"，可知答案为C．
45．B 考查动词．此处句意为"随着时间的推移，我开始意识到了生命的珍贵"，可知答案为B．
46．C 考查动词．此处句意为"我们当中没有人能预测即将发生什么"，可知答案为C
47．A 考查动词短语．此处句意为"待在家里哀悼他"，可知答案为A．
48．D 考查连词．此处表示作者的不同选择：是呆在家中悲伤，还是走出去积极面对生活，可知答案为D．
49．B 考查连词．此处表达在作者丈夫去世之后，可知答案为B．
50．A 考查名词．根据54空后"toraise money"及58空后"for the charity"，可知答案为A．
51．D 考查非谓语动词．这个机构的目的在于帮助像作者这样有亲人因癌症去世而生活受到影响的人，可知答案为D．
52．C 考查副词．此处表示作者喜欢唱歌，所以参加慈善排练活动，可知答案为C．
53．B 考查名词．参加慈善歌唱的决定改变了作者的生活，即把作者从悲伤之中拉了出来，可知答案为B．
54．D 考查名词．此处应与歌唱和排练相呼应，可知答案为D．
55．D 考查动词．从"inspiringsongs"可以知道这些歌曲都是打动人的，可知答案为D．
56．D 考查形容词．此处意为"排练不仅使我有了新的朋友圈，而且我感觉情绪积极．"，可知答案为D．
57．A 考查形容词．根据上文可知此处应表示心理健康，可知答案为A．
58．C 考查动词．作者除了跟合唱团一起为慈善尽力，自己也通过个人活动来筹集善款（raisemoney），可知答案为C．
59．A 考查动词短语．作者相信丈夫会支持她好好生活，可知答案为A．
60．C 考查名词．作者认为，她好好享受生活，就是对丈夫最好的慰藉，可知答案为C．
【点评】本文是一个人物故事类完形填空，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．
第二节：语法填空（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或用括号内单词的正确形式填空．
17．（15分）I was in the ninth year when I began to suffer depression． My parents noticed but felt that since I'd always been（1） a good child， this was temporary．
（2） Unfortunately （unfortunate）， it was not to be so． I didn't have friends． Hardly could I share my problems． Deep worry began to destroy my（3） confidence （confident）． Finally I refused to attend classes，（4） shutting （shut） myself in my room for hours．
The examination was approaching， but I simply didn't care． My parents and teachers were surprised（5） at my bad performance． One morning， after a particularly severe lecture from my father， I stood at the school gate，（6） depressed （depress）． Then as the other students marched to their classrooms， our headmaster called me． The next forty﹣five minutes was one of the（7） best （good） moments in my life． She said she（8） had noticed （notice） a big change in me and wondered why． At first she took my hands in （9） hers （she） and listened patiently as I mentioned my worries． Then she hugged me as I wept． Months of frustration and loneliness disappeared in her motherly hug．
No one had tried to understand what the real problem was except the headmaster， （10） who helped me out simply by listening and hugging．
【分析】在作者九岁的时候突然变得抑郁消沉，并且极度的忧虑不仅摧毁了作者的自信，而且最后竟使得作者拒绝上课，这使得父母和老师都对作者糟糕的表现感到惊讶．最后是校长耐心地倾听与拥抱化解了作者心中的忧虑．
【解答】1．a 考查不定冠词 此处用来修饰单数名词child，表示泛指：一个好孩子；故用不定冠词a．
2．Unfortunately 考查副词 此处用来修饰后面的句子，表达的是不好的结果，意为：不幸的是，结果并不是那样（即像父母认为的那样：以为我变得抑郁消沉，只是暂时现象）；故用Unfortunately
3．confidence 考查名词 此处用在形容词性的物主代词my之后，指的是：我的自信；故用名词confidence．
4．shutting，考查现在分词，句子主语和shut之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语．
5．at 考查固定搭配 be surprised at意为：对…感到惊讶；这里的意思是：我的父母和老师对我糟糕的表现感到惊讶；故用at．
6．depressed 考查过去分词 此处在句中作方式状语，描述的是作者（即指人）的状态，故用过去分词depressed．
7．best，考查最高级，前面有ones of，所以用形容词最高级作定语．
8．had noticed ，考查时态，表示在主句谓语动词之前发生的事情，所以用过去完成时态．
9．hers 考查名词性的物主代词 此处用在介词in之后作宾语，指代的是上文提到的"校长的"（手）即"她的"（手）；故用hers．
10．who 考查关系代词 本句为非限定性的定语从句；由于先行词the headmaster（指人），在该从句中作主语，故用who．
【点评】本题主要考查了用单词或短语的适当形式填空．做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识．本题考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等．因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识．
第四部分：写作（共两节）第一节：短文改错（满分10分）
18．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^）， 并在其下面写出该加的词．
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．
注意：1． 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2． 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．
In the village where I grew up， everyone knew an old man， that spent all his time in painting． People that lived in the village used to admiring his works and he often gave his paintings to his friends． Whether he was offered money， he would never take it． He said he painted for a pleasure． He once gave one of his paintings to my father， who actually wasn't interesting in art． Years later I found at our old house． By that time the old man had died and people had started to recognize his paintings as great work of art， which were worth lots of money． So an art gallery make me an offer of ﹩5，000 for this painting and I nearly sold it， so then I decided not to． It reminds me of my childhood and of the old man who didn't real want to make money by painting．
【分析】本文主要讲述作者的村子里的一位老人过着简单的生活，把他的一生都花在绘画上．他时常把画免费送给他的朋友们，从来不要钱，也送了一幅给作者的对艺术不感兴趣的父亲．但在这位老人去世后，他的画成为了伟大的艺术作品．一家美术馆出价5，000美元要购这幅画，作者差点给卖了．最后，作者决定留下这幅画以提醒作者想到自己的童年和这位老人．
【解答】In the village where I grew up， everyone knew an old man， that spent all his time in painting．People that lived in the village used to admiring his works and he often gave his paintings to his friends． Whether he was offered money， he would never take it． He said he painted for a pleasure．He once gave one of his paintings to my father， who actually wasn't interesting in art． Years later I found∧ at our old house． By that time the old man had died and people had started to recognize his paintings as great work of art， which were worth lots of money． So an art gallery make me an offer of ﹩5，000 for this painting and I nearly sold it， so then I decided not to． It reminds me of my childhood and of the old man who didn't real want to make money by painting．
详解：
1． that改为who，考查非限制性定语从句，先行词为人，在非限制性定语从句中作主语，所以用who引导．
2．admiring改为admire ，考查词语用法．used to do sth．意为"过去常常做某事"，是固定搭配．
3． admiring改为admire，考查固定搭配，used to do 过去常常做．
4． Whether改为If，考查连词，表示"如果"，所以用if引导条件状语从句．
5． 去掉a，考查冠词，pleasure此处为不可数名词，不加冠词，表示抽象概念．
6． interesting改为interested，考查固定搭配，be interested in对…感兴趣．
7． found后面加it，考查人称代词，指代那副画，所以用it．
8． work改为works，考查名词的数，work"作品"为可数名词，所以用复数泛指他的作品．
9． so改为but ，考查连词．前后两个分句之间表示转折关系而非因果关系，用连词but．
10． real改为really，考查副词，修饰动词，所以用副词．
【点评】1先通读全文．认真阅读短文，在做题之前确保已经弄清原文大意．注意文章中上下文的逻辑关系是否正确，时态、人称、主谓、指代等是否一致．
2．聚焦出题热点、综合运用所学语言知识，分句（注意以句子为单位而不是以行为单位）对不同的错误情况进行分析和回答（即改词、加词或减词）．
3．再次通读全文，校对自己的改正是否正确．一般各种改错的方式都应该用到，如果出现了某一种改法（如加词、减词等）没有用到，要考虑自己的改错应该有问题，要对刚才不是很有把握的行进行推敲．在自己认为正确的行后划勾，并且校对其他行改正的符号是否准确，大小写是否拼写正确（这点同学们很容易忽视）．如果某一行有两种改错方式要推敲哪一种是最佳改法．
第二节：书面表达（满分25分）
19．（25分）假定你是李华，你校将迎接英国学生代表团．作为学校书法社团部长，请你写一篇发言稿，要点如下：
1．介绍书法用品
2．阐述书法学习的好处
3．邀请英国学生参加书法练习活动
注意：
1． 词数100左右；
2． 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
3． 开头已为你写好．
参考词汇 书法calligraphy
文房四宝 the Four Treasures of the Study （writing brush， ink stick， paper， ink slab）
Dear friends，
We'd like to share our culture with you by introducing you to the art of Chinese calligraphy．
【分析】高分句型
1．As you can see， all the Chinese characters hanging here are written with the Four Treasures of the study﹣writing brush， ink stick， paper and ink slab， which enjoy a long history and a good reputation as well．
句子里，As 引导非限制性定语从句you can see， 代指主句all the Chinese characters hanging here are written with the Four Treasures of the study﹣writing brush， ink stick， paper and ink slab；代指先行词the study﹣writing brush， ink stick， paper and ink slab，关系词which引导 非限制性定语从句enjoy a long history and a good reputation as well．
如你所见，这里所有的汉字都是用书房里的文笔、墨棒、纸和墨板这四件珍品写的，它们历史悠久，声誉也很好．
【解答】Dear friends，
We'd like to share our culture with you by introducing you to the art of Chinese calligraphy． （点明主题）
As you can see， all the Chinese characters hanging here are written with the Four Treasures of the study﹣writing brush， ink stick， paper and ink slab， which enjoy a long history and a good reputation as well．【高分句型一】（介绍书法用品） For Chinese， calligraphy serves the purpose of conveying thoughts and showing the beauty of the lines． Not only is it a practical technique for writing Chinese characters， but also a unique art which can help purify our souls．【高分句型二】（阐述书法学习的好处） Afterwards， we'll break into groups so that you can join us． I promise you can feel the beauty and power of writing． Please enjoy yourselves!（邀请英国学生参加书法练习活动）
【点评】本文属于提纲作文，动笔前，一定要认真分析要点，理解要点要表达的含义，不能遗漏要点，跑题偏题．平时除了加强词汇积累，写作联系以外，还可以适当记忆一些类似的范文，这样在考试中可以起到事半功倍的效果．
第一部分： 听力（共两节）第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话仅读一遍．
1．（1.5分）What will the man do next Thursday？
A．Have an interview．
B．Start his new job．
C．Meet Professor Green．
2．（1.5分）How much did the man spend altogether fixing his computer？
A．﹩67．
B．﹩75．
C．﹩92．
3．（1.5分）What do we know about the woman？
A．She only ate vegetables last week．
B．She doesn't like eating meat．
C．She is now on a diet．
4．（1.5分）What are the speakers mainly talking about？
A．A vacation．
B．The big bills．
C．Payment methods．
5．（1.5分）What does the woman mean？
A．The corner is a better place for the plants．
B．The man should water the plants less．
C．The plants may need more light．
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．每段对话或独白读两两遍．
6．（3分）（1）Where is the girl going？
A．The Christmas party．
B．The school．
C．The cinema．
（2）When will the man pick up the girl？
A．At 8：10．
B．At 8：00．
C．At 6：00．
7．（3分）（1）When does the man have trouble seeing？
A．During the day．
B．All the time．
C．At night．
（2）What does the woman tell the man to do？
A．Have his eyes checked．
B．Drive more slowly．
C．Use her glasses．
8．（4.5分）（1）What's the purpose of the man's call？
A．To visit Tony Parker．
B．To book a room．
C．To confirm his reservation．
（2）What kind of rooms does the Woman handle？
A．Standard rooms．
B．Special suites．
C．Double rooms．
（3）When will Tony call the man back？
A．This evening．
B．Tomorrow morning．
C．Tomorrow afternoon．
9．（6分）（1）When did the woman join the club？
A．Two weeks ago．
B．One month ago．
C．Two months ago．
（2）How often do the meetings take place？
A．Once a week．
B．Once a month．
C．Twice a month．
（3）What is discussed at the meetings？
A．All the latest books．
B．A new book every month．
C．The best books of the year．
（4）Why does the woman talk with the man？
A．To ask his opinions about a book．
B．To borrow a book from him．
C．To invite him to the club．
10．（6分）（1）What does the speaker say about the Ice Hotel？
A．It is far from the airport．
B．It has to be rebuilt every year．
C．It is perfect for all types of guests．
（2）When is the Ice Hotel completely finished？
A．In late December．
B．In early January．
C．In mid﹣January．
（3）What do we know about the ice﹣sculpture classes？
A．Students must speak English or Swedish．
B．Students can have it every afternoon．
C．Students needn't bring any tools．
（4）What does the speaker think of the trips offered by the hotel？
A．Popular．
B．Challenging．
C．Expensive．
第二部分：阅读理解（共计40分）第一节：（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．
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Movie Star Homes GPS Self﹣Guided Bike Tour
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From：﹩34.95 US Dollars
Amazing Scavenger Quest in Los Angeles
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From：﹩44 US Dollars
Disneyland Excursion from Los Angeles
See Disneyland in Anaheim，California﹣roundtrip transportation from any of the designated （指定的）hotels and admission for a day of Disney fun．Pick﹣up from Downtown Los Angeles，Los Angeles International Airport，Beverly Hills，Santa Monica，Marina del Rey，Culver City and South Bay area hotels．
From：﹩179.95 US Dollars
（1）If you like to travel at your own pace，you will most probably be interested in ？
A．Movie Star Homes GPS Self﹣Guided Bike Tour
B．Amazing Scavenger Quest in Los Angeles
C．Grand City Tour with Griffith Park Observatory & Hollywood Sign
D．Disneyland Excursion from Los Angeles
（2）How much will a family of 4 pay for the Amazing Scavenger Quest in Los Angeles？
A．﹩69.00 US Dollars．
B．﹩35.20 US Dollars．
C．﹩44.00 US Dollars．
D．﹩176.00 US Dollars．
（3）The price of the Disneyland Excursion from Los Angeles includes all the following expenses EXCEPT
A．pickup service at some locations
B．a one﹣day ticket to Disneyland
C．transportation back to some hotels
D．a guided tour around Hollywood
12．（8分）A few years ago，I felt like I was stuck in a rut（车辙），so I decided to follow in the footsteps of the great American philosopher，Morgan Spurlock，and try something new for 30 days．The idea is actually pretty simple．Think about something you've always wanted to add to your life and try it for the next 30 days．It turns out 30 days is just the right amount of time．
There're a few things I learned while doing these 30﹣day challenges．The first was the time was much more memorable．This was part of a challenge I did to take a picture every day． I also noticed that as I started to do more and harder 30﹣day challenges，my self﹣recognition grew．I went from a desk﹣dwelling computer nerd （电脑迷）to the kind of guy who bikes to work．
Even last year，I ended up hiking up Mt．Kilimanjaro．I would never have been that adventurous before I started my 30﹣day challenges．
I also figured out that if you really want something badly enough，you can do anything for 30 days．Have you ever wanted to write a novel？Tens of thousands of people try to write their won 50，000﹣word novel in 30 days．It turns out that all you have to do is write 1，667 words a day for a month．So I did．
So here's my question to your： What are you waiting for？The next 30 days are going to pass whether you like it or not，so why not think about something you have always wanted to try and give it a shot!
（1）The underlined sentence in Para.1 means ．
A．I felt my life was unchanged and boring
B．I didn't like following others' footsteps
C．I thought that I was in trouble
D．it seemed that my car broke down
（2）The author did all the following things every day to change EXCEPT ．
A．taking a picture
B．biking to work
C．writing a novel
D．following in the footsteps of Morgan Spurlock
（3）What's the purpose of the author to write this passage？
A．talk about his own experiences
B．encourage people to try something new
C．introduce a new philosophy
D．show people the challenges in life
（4）Which of the following can be the best title for the passage？
A．Would you like to change yourself？
B．Fed up with your life？
C．Ways to challenge yourself．
D．Try something new for 30 days．
13．（8分）Life in the Internet age is lonely﹣or is it？That's what experts in human interaction are debating after a new Stanford University survey has been published．
According to the study，the more time people spend online，the less they can spare for real﹣life relationships with family and friends．The researchers asked 113 people about the Web's influence on daily activities.36% of those people are online for more than five hours a week．"As Internet use becomes more widespread，it will have an increasingly isolating （孤立的） effect on society，"says Robert Kraut，one of the researchers．
Scholars and Web lovers criticized the study for stretching its data to make the "isolating" point．While 13% of regular Web users admitted the loss of time with loved ones，60% reported watching less TV．The survey also shows that E﹣mail is the most popular online activity，If some of webheads （网虫）spend what was once passive TV time keeping company with friends via E﹣mails，"that's a move toward greater connectedness，"says Paul Resnick，a professor at the University of Michigan．
This isn't the first claim that the Web should be criticized，A 1998 report monitored 73 Pittsburgh﹣area families' Net use for a year．People who used the Internet more "talked less to family members and reported being lonelier and more depressed．" says Robert Kraut．
"It's true that there have been big declines in social connectedness over the past decades，but those declines began before the Internet was invented，" says Thomas Putnam．
As Amitay Etzioni says，the Internet gives us a different kind of social life﹣not better or worse than before，but just different．
（1）Who claimed that the Web had negative influence？
A．Robert Kraut．
B．Paul Resnick．
C．Thomas Putnam．
D．Amitay Etzioni．
（2）The underlined word "This" in Para.4 refers to ．
A．the study conducted by Stanford University
B．the survey made by the University of Michigan
C．the conclusion in a report written in 1998
D．the opinion expressed in Bowling Alone
（3）From the passage we learn that ．
A．watching TV used to take time away from staying online
B． 36% of web users spend more than five hours a week online
C．the Web was blamed more than once for causing an isolating effect
D．the Web has the same influence as telephones and televisions
（4）The passage mainly discusses ．
A．how we can make a better use of the Internet
B．whether the Internet causes an isolating effect
C．how declines in social connectedness appear
D．what a different life the Internet brings to us
14．（8分）Food production does great harm to our environment．There are many procedures involved in the manufacture of food that result in greenhouse gases and other pollutants．Some procedures require the consumption of large amounts of fossil fuels，such as the transportation and storage of food products．Other factors that cause great damage to our environment include the overuse of fresh water．
The production of beef is more damaging to the environment than that of any other food we consume，Raising large numbers of cattle requires the production of large amounts of food for the animals．It's estimated that producing one pound of beef requires seven pounds of feed．
Land use is also a problem．If the cattle are free﹣range cattle，large areas of land are required for them to live on．This has led to disastrous forest cutting and the loss of rare plants and animal species，particularly in tropical rain forests in Central and South America．
Another problem specific to beef production is methane emissions （甲烷排放）．Although many people are aware of the damaging effects of carbon dioxide，they don't realize methane's global warming potential is 25 times worse，making it a more dire problem．
Unfortunately，beef consumption is growing rapidly．This is the result of simple supply and demand factors．Specifically，there are two main causes of demand that are encouraging the production of more supply．First，the increase in the world population means there are more people to consume meat．The second factor is socioeconomic advancement．As citizens in developing nations become financially stable，they can afford to buy more meat．
Therefore，one way to reduce the greenhouse gas emissions is for people around the world to significantly cut down on the amount of beef they eat．
（1）Which of the following is TRUE？
A．Raising free﹣range cattle is eco﹣friendly．
B．People cut down trees for animal habitats．
C．Producing beef can damage the environment．
D．Carbon dioxide causes far more harm than methane．
（2）The underlined word "dire" in Para.4 means ．
A．urgent
B．common
C．typical
D．avoidable
（3）Beef production is growing rapidly because ．
A．more people are in demand of beef
B．developing countries raise more cattle
C．more land is available to raise cattle
D．the cost of raising cattle is relatively low
（4）The author writes this article to ．
A．describe the booming of the beef production
B．emphasize the advantages of beef production
C．condemn the deforestation of the rain forest
D．argue for a decrease in beef consumption
第二节 （满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．
15．（10分）You may have grown up living with sisters and brothers，or this may be your first time sharing your living space with someone else．（1） However， it can also be a great part of your college experience． Follow these tips to make sure you and your roommate keep things pleasant and supportive throughout the year．
Be clear from the beginning．
Maybe you hate it when someone interrupts you when you are sleeping every morning． Maybe you need ten minutes to yourself before talking to anyone after you wake up． （2） It's not fair to expect him or her to pick up on them right away， and communicating what you need is one of the best ways to get ride of problems before they become problems．
（3）
This may seem simple， but it's probably one of the biggest reasons why roommates experience conflicts．Don't you think he'll mind if you borrow his shoes for a quick soccer game？For all you know， you just step over an insurmountable（不可逾越的）line． Don't borrow， use or take anything without getting permission first．
Be open to change．
You should expect to learn， grow and change during your time at school．（4） As the term progresses， realize things will change for both of you． Be comfortable to address things that unexpectedly come up， set new rules， and be flexible to your changing environment．
Follow the Golden Rule．
（5） No matter what your relationship is at the end of the year， you take comfort in knowing you act like an adult and treat your roommates with respect．
A．Respect your roommate's things．
B．Treat your roommates the way you'd like to be treated．
C．Let your roommates know about your preferences．
D．Living with a roommate is really a wonderful thing．
E．You should correct your bad habits first．
F．Having a roommate surely has its challenge．
G．And the same should happen to your roommate，if all goes well．
第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节）第一节：完形填空（每题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、 B 、C 、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．
16．（30分）When my husband Ian died in 2014，ten days after being diagnosed with cancer，I was completely broken up．He was just 54．We'd planned to（1） together and live the years to the fullest．
At first，the（2） of spending the following years of my life without him left me feeling（3） ．I was in deep（4） having lost him．But as time passed，I began to（5） that life is so precious，and none of us can（6） what's around the comer．
I realized I could sit at home and（7） Ian，（8） I could make the most of every moment of my life．Three months（9） he died，a friend mentioned a choir run by a（10） Tenovus Cancer Care，which was for anyone（11） by cancer．I've（12） loved to sing，so I agreed，That decision really has changed my（13） ．
We rehearse （排练） once a week and perform（14） to raise money．We sing inspiring songs like"You've Got a Friend"which really（15） all of us．
Spending time with the choir，I have not only made a whole new friendship circle，but I feel so（16） ，which has been fantastic for my（17） wellbeing．
I（18） money for the charity too，including travelling a long way to Machu Picchu，where I scattered （播撒） some of Ian's ashes，I know Ian would（19） my decision to look after myself．
Living a good life，and finding ways to enjoy my retirement，is the best（20） I can offer him．
（1）A．die
B．retire
C．live
D．sing
（2）A．feeling
B．thought
C．sense
D．hope
（3）A．lost
B．tired
C．excited
D．relaxed
（4）A．trouble
B．breath
C．shock
D．regret
（5）A．wonder
B．understand
C．forget
D．remember
（6）A．change
B．doubt
C．predict
D．leave
（7）A．mourn for
B．wait for
C．look after
D．talk with
（8）A．and
B．so
C．for
D．or
（9）A．before
B．after
C．since
D．as
（10）A．charity
B．company
C．club
D．hospital
（11）A．killed
B．defeated
C．scared
D．affected
（12）A．hardly
B．seldom
C．always
D．often
（13）A．mind
B．life
C．dream
D．goal
（14）A．dances
B．plays
C．services
D．concerts
（15）A．amuse
B．interest
C．push
D．impress
（16）A．skillful
B．cautious
C．secure
D．positive
（17）A．mental
B．physical
C．social
D．economical
（18）A．spend
B．save
C．raise
D．earn
（19）A．approve of
B．care about
C．be opposed to
D．be sorry about
（20）A．award
B．experience
C．comfort
D．help
第二节：语法填空（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或用括号内单词的正确形式填空．
17．（15分）I was in the ninth year when I began to suffer depression． My parents noticed but felt that since I'd always been（1） good child， this was temporary．
（2） （unfortunate）， it was not to be so． I didn't have friends． Hardly could I share my problems． Deep worry began to destroy my（3） （confident）． Finally I refused to attend classes，（4） （shut） myself in my room for hours．
The examination was approaching， but I simply didn't care． My parents and teachers were surprised（5） my bad performance． One morning， after a particularly severe lecture from my father， I stood at the school gate，（6） （depress）． Then as the other students marched to their classrooms， our headmaster called me． The next forty﹣five minutes was one of the（7） （good） moments in my life． She said she（8） （notice） a big change in me and wondered why． At first she took my hands in （9） （she） and listened patiently as I mentioned my worries． Then she hugged me as I wept． Months of frustration and loneliness disappeared in her motherly hug．
No one had tried to understand what the real problem was except the headmaster， （10） helped me out simply by listening and hugging．
第四部分：写作（共两节）第一节：短文改错（满分10分）
18．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^）， 并在其下面写出该加的词．
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．
注意：1． 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2． 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．
In the village where I grew up， everyone knew an old man， that spent all his time in painting． People that lived in the village used to admiring his works and he often gave his paintings to his friends． Whether he was offered money， he would never take it． He said he painted for a pleasure． He once gave one of his paintings to my father， who actually wasn't interesting in art． Years later I found at our old house． By that time the old man had died and people had started to recognize his paintings as great work of art， which were worth lots of money． So an art gallery make me an offer of ﹩5，000 for this painting and I nearly sold it， so then I decided not to． It reminds me of my childhood and of the old man who didn't real want to make money by painting．
第二节：书面表达（满分25分）
19．（25分）假定你是李华，你校将迎接英国学生代表团．作为学校书法社团部长，请你写一篇发言稿，要点如下：
1．介绍书法用品
2．阐述书法学习的好处
3．邀请英国学生参加书法练习活动
注意：
1． 词数100左右；
2． 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
3． 开头已为你写好．
参考词汇 书法calligraphy
文房四宝 the Four Treasures of the Study （writing brush， ink stick， paper， ink slab）
Dear friends，
We'd like to share our culture with you by introducing you to the art of Chinese calligraphy．
2019年山东省潍坊市高考英语模拟试卷（七）
参考答案与试题解析
第一部分： 听力（共两节）第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话仅读一遍．
1．（1.5分）What will the man do next Thursday？
A．Have an interview．
B．Start his new job．
C．Meet Professor Green．
【分析】略
【解答】A
【点评】略
2．（1.5分）How much did the man spend altogether fixing his computer？
A．﹩67．
B．﹩75．
C．﹩92．
【分析】略
【解答】C
【点评】略
3．（1.5分）What do we know about the woman？
A．She only ate vegetables last week．
B．She doesn't like eating meat．
C．She is now on a diet．
【分析】略
【解答】C
【点评】略
4．（1.5分）What are the speakers mainly talking about？
A．A vacation．
B．The big bills．
C．Payment methods．
【分析】略
【解答】C
【点评】略
5．（1.5分）What does the woman mean？
A．The corner is a better place for the plants．
B．The man should water the plants less．
C．The plants may need more light．
【分析】略
【解答】C
【点评】略
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．每段对话或独白读两两遍．
6．（3分）（1）Where is the girl going？
A．The Christmas party．
B．The school．
C．The cinema．
（2）When will the man pick up the girl？
A．At 8：10．
B．At 8：00．
C．At 6：00．
【分析】略
【解答】BA
【点评】略
7．（3分）（1）When does the man have trouble seeing？
A．During the day．
B．All the time．
C．At night．
（2）What does the woman tell the man to do？
A．Have his eyes checked．
B．Drive more slowly．
C．Use her glasses．
【分析】略
【解答】CA
【点评】略
8．（4.5分）（1）What's the purpose of the man's call？
A．To visit Tony Parker．
B．To book a room．
C．To confirm his reservation．
（2）What kind of rooms does the Woman handle？
A．Standard rooms．
B．Special suites．
C．Double rooms．
（3）When will Tony call the man back？
A．This evening．
B．Tomorrow morning．
C．Tomorrow afternoon．
【分析】略
【解答】BAB
【点评】略
9．（6分）（1）When did the woman join the club？
A．Two weeks ago．
B．One month ago．
C．Two months ago．
（2）How often do the meetings take place？
A．Once a week．
B．Once a month．
C．Twice a month．
（3）What is discussed at the meetings？
A．All the latest books．
B．A new book every month．
C．The best books of the year．
（4）Why does the woman talk with the man？
A．To ask his opinions about a book．
B．To borrow a book from him．
C．To invite him to the club．
【分析】略
【解答】CBBC
【点评】略
10．（6分）（1）What does the speaker say about the Ice Hotel？
A．It is far from the airport．
B．It has to be rebuilt every year．
C．It is perfect for all types of guests．
（2）When is the Ice Hotel completely finished？
A．In late December．
B．In early January．
C．In mid﹣January．
（3）What do we know about the ice﹣sculpture classes？
A．Students must speak English or Swedish．
B．Students can have it every afternoon．
C．Students needn't bring any tools．
（4）What does the speaker think of the trips offered by the hotel？
A．Popular．
B．Challenging．
C．Expensive．
【分析】略
【解答】BCCA
【点评】略
第二部分：阅读理解（共计40分）第一节：（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．
11．（6分）Grand City Tour with Griffith Park Observatory &Hollywood Sign
Los Angeles，Hollywood，homes of the movie stars﹣it's all here on this Grand Tour! Your tour guide takes great pride in offering amazing customer service，too．Hotel pickups are available at almost any hotel in Hollywood，Downtown LA，Mid﹣Wilshire，West Hollywood and North Hollywood．
From：﹩69 US Dollars
Movie Star Homes GPS Self﹣Guided Bike Tour
Want the flexibility of taking a"whenever you feel like it"Hollywood tour？Here's the perfect solution．Explore and experience the best of West Hollywood and Beverly Hills on your own time，at your own pace!Cycle past legendary homes and all the places where the rich and famous live，shop，eat and play．And your tour is guided by GPS with an iPad fixed to the bicycle!
From：﹩34.95 US Dollars
Amazing Scavenger Quest in Los Angeles
ONLY ﹩44 FOR UP TO 5 PEOPLE!This Amazing Scavenger Quest is an interactive（互动的）adventure that combines the fun of the"Amazing Race"with a three﹣hour sightseeing tour of historic downtown Los Angeles．Offered at a fixed price for a group as opposed to per person pricing，this city tour/game offers a great value if you're on a budget．
From：﹩44 US Dollars
Disneyland Excursion from Los Angeles
See Disneyland in Anaheim，California﹣roundtrip transportation from any of the designated （指定的）hotels and admission for a day of Disney fun．Pick﹣up from Downtown Los Angeles，Los Angeles International Airport，Beverly Hills，Santa Monica，Marina del Rey，Culver City and South Bay area hotels．
From：﹩179.95 US Dollars
（1）If you like to travel at your own pace，you will most probably be interested in A ？
A．Movie Star Homes GPS Self﹣Guided Bike Tour
B．Amazing Scavenger Quest in Los Angeles
C．Grand City Tour with Griffith Park Observatory & Hollywood Sign
D．Disneyland Excursion from Los Angeles
（2）How much will a family of 4 pay for the Amazing Scavenger Quest in Los Angeles？ C
A．﹩69.00 US Dollars．
B．﹩35.20 US Dollars．
C．﹩44.00 US Dollars．
D．﹩176.00 US Dollars．
（3）The price of the Disneyland Excursion from Los Angeles includes all the following expenses EXCEPT D
A．pickup service at some locations
B．a one﹣day ticket to Disneyland
C．transportation back to some hotels
D．a guided tour around Hollywood
【分析】本文是一篇广告类应用文，介绍了四个在洛杉矶市可以参加的一日游项目，内容包括活动特色的介绍，行程安排及费用等信息．
【解答】21﹣23 ACD
21．A，细节理解题，根据第二部分"Movie Star Homes GPS Self﹣Guided Bike Tour"中"Explore and experience the best of West Hollywood and Beverly Hills on your own time，at your own pace!"，（按照你自己的时间，你自己的节奏去游览探索好莱坞和Beverly Hill．）可知答案为A．
22．C，细节理解题，根据第三部分"Amazing Scavenger Quest in Los Angeles"中"ONLY $44 FOR UP TO 5 PEOPLE!"可知：五人以下是团购价44元，所以答案为C．
23．D，细节理解题，利用排除法根据第四部分"Disneyland Excursion from Los Angeles"内容See Disneyland in Anaheim，California﹣roundtrip transportation from any of the designated （指定的）hotels （去指定旅店的车接车送）and admission for a day of Disney fun．（迪士尼一日游门票） Pick﹣up from Downtown Los Angeles，（洛杉矶市区的接车服务），Los Angeles International Airport，Beverly Hills，Santa Monica，Marina del Rey，Culver City and South Bay area hotels．，唯独没有D选项．可知答案为D．
【点评】解答任务型阅读理解题，首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料．其次，细读题材，各个击破．掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息．最后，要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性．对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准．
12．（8分）A few years ago，I felt like I was stuck in a rut（车辙），so I decided to follow in the footsteps of the great American philosopher，Morgan Spurlock，and try something new for 30 days．The idea is actually pretty simple．Think about something you've always wanted to add to your life and try it for the next 30 days．It turns out 30 days is just the right amount of time．
There're a few things I learned while doing these 30﹣day challenges．The first was the time was much more memorable．This was part of a challenge I did to take a picture every day． I also noticed that as I started to do more and harder 30﹣day challenges，my self﹣recognition grew．I went from a desk﹣dwelling computer nerd （电脑迷）to the kind of guy who bikes to work．
Even last year，I ended up hiking up Mt．Kilimanjaro．I would never have been that adventurous before I started my 30﹣day challenges．
I also figured out that if you really want something badly enough，you can do anything for 30 days．Have you ever wanted to write a novel？Tens of thousands of people try to write their won 50，000﹣word novel in 30 days．It turns out that all you have to do is write 1，667 words a day for a month．So I did．
So here's my question to your： What are you waiting for？The next 30 days are going to pass whether you like it or not，so why not think about something you have always wanted to try and give it a shot!
（1）The underlined sentence in Para.1 means A ．
A．I felt my life was unchanged and boring
B．I didn't like following others' footsteps
C．I thought that I was in trouble
D．it seemed that my car broke down
（2）The author did all the following things every day to change EXCEPT D ．
A．taking a picture
B．biking to work
C．writing a novel
D．following in the footsteps of Morgan Spurlock
（3）What's the purpose of the author to write this passage？ B
A．talk about his own experiences
B．encourage people to try something new
C．introduce a new philosophy
D．show people the challenges in life
（4）Which of the following can be the best title for the passage？ D
A．Would you like to change yourself？
B．Fed up with your life？
C．Ways to challenge yourself．
D．Try something new for 30 days．
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述通过自己的亲身尝试，告诉读者30天刚好是这么一段合适的时间去养成一个新的习惯或者改掉一个习惯
【解答】1． A． 词义猜测题，根据后文"so I decided to follow in the footsteps of the great American philosopher，Morgan Spurlock，and try something new for 30 days．"（因此我决定跟随美国伟大的哲学家Morgan Spurlock的脚步，并且尝试某个新的事物30天）可知作者认为他的生活毫无改变，并且无聊，才不满足于现状，想尝试一些新事物，故答案为A．
2． D．细节理解题，根据第二段中"take a picture"和"bikes to work"，第四段中"all you have to do is write 1，667words a day for a month．So I did．"，可知作者做了拍照、骑车去上班和写东西，没有提及D选项，故答案为D．
3． B．推理判断题，作者整篇文章的目的就是鼓励读者去尝试一下自己想做的事情，尤其是最后一段"What are you waiting for？"，可知答案为B．
4． D．主旨大意题，整篇文章作者强调的就是用30天尝试一些新的事情，可知答案为D．
【点评】本文是一篇人生感悟类阅读，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对 性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．
13．（8分）Life in the Internet age is lonely﹣or is it？That's what experts in human interaction are debating after a new Stanford University survey has been published．
According to the study，the more time people spend online，the less they can spare for real﹣life relationships with family and friends．The researchers asked 113 people about the Web's influence on daily activities.36% of those people are online for more than five hours a week．"As Internet use becomes more widespread，it will have an increasingly isolating （孤立的） effect on society，"says Robert Kraut，one of the researchers．
Scholars and Web lovers criticized the study for stretching its data to make the "isolating" point．While 13% of regular Web users admitted the loss of time with loved ones，60% reported watching less TV．The survey also shows that E﹣mail is the most popular online activity，If some of webheads （网虫）spend what was once passive TV time keeping company with friends via E﹣mails，"that's a move toward greater connectedness，"says Paul Resnick，a professor at the University of Michigan．
This isn't the first claim that the Web should be criticized，A 1998 report monitored 73 Pittsburgh﹣area families' Net use for a year．People who used the Internet more "talked less to family members and reported being lonelier and more depressed．" says Robert Kraut．
"It's true that there have been big declines in social connectedness over the past decades，but those declines began before the Internet was invented，" says Thomas Putnam．
As Amitay Etzioni says，the Internet gives us a different kind of social life﹣not better or worse than before，but just different．
（1）Who claimed that the Web had negative influence？ A
A．Robert Kraut．
B．Paul Resnick．
C．Thomas Putnam．
D．Amitay Etzioni．
（2）The underlined word "This" in Para.4 refers to A ．
A．the study conducted by Stanford University
B．the survey made by the University of Michigan
C．the conclusion in a report written in 1998
D．the opinion expressed in Bowling Alone
（3）From the passage we learn that C ．
A．watching TV used to take time away from staying online
B． 36% of web users spend more than five hours a week online
C．the Web was blamed more than once for causing an isolating effect
D．the Web has the same influence as telephones and televisions
（4）The passage mainly discusses B ．
A．how we can make a better use of the Internet
B．whether the Internet causes an isolating effect
C．how declines in social connectedness appear
D．what a different life the Internet brings to us
【分析】本文是一篇议论文．讲述的是对于斯坦福大学进行的一项关于网络是否导致"社会孤立效应"的研究，社会各界展开的讨论．
【解答】1：A 细节理解题，根据文章第二段的．"As Internet use becomes more widespread，it will have an increasingly isolating （孤立的） effect on society，"says Robert Kraut，one of the researchers．（一位名叫Robert Kraut的研究者说道"随着网络使用变得越来越普及，它将会对社会拥有越来越大的孤立作用"）可知本题答案为A选项．
2：A 词义猜测题，本句话意为"这并不是批评网络（的消极影响）的第一个论断．"This指代的是Stanford University开展的调查研究．可知答案为A．
3：C 推理判断题，由文章第四段第一句话可知，因为网络使人们之间的联系减少，不止一次有人就此现象进行调查研究，可知答案为C．
4：B 主旨大意题，文章以一项调查研究入题，展开关于网络是否导致"社会孤立效应"的辩论，可知答案为B
【点评】本文是一篇科教类阅读，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对 性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案
14．（8分）Food production does great harm to our environment．There are many procedures involved in the manufacture of food that result in greenhouse gases and other pollutants．Some procedures require the consumption of large amounts of fossil fuels，such as the transportation and storage of food products．Other factors that cause great damage to our environment include the overuse of fresh water．
The production of beef is more damaging to the environment than that of any other food we consume，Raising large numbers of cattle requires the production of large amounts of food for the animals．It's estimated that producing one pound of beef requires seven pounds of feed．
Land use is also a problem．If the cattle are free﹣range cattle，large areas of land are required for them to live on．This has led to disastrous forest cutting and the loss of rare plants and animal species，particularly in tropical rain forests in Central and South America．
Another problem specific to beef production is methane emissions （甲烷排放）．Although many people are aware of the damaging effects of carbon dioxide，they don't realize methane's global warming potential is 25 times worse，making it a more dire problem．
Unfortunately，beef consumption is growing rapidly．This is the result of simple supply and demand factors．Specifically，there are two main causes of demand that are encouraging the production of more supply．First，the increase in the world population means there are more people to consume meat．The second factor is socioeconomic advancement．As citizens in developing nations become financially stable，they can afford to buy more meat．
Therefore，one way to reduce the greenhouse gas emissions is for people around the world to significantly cut down on the amount of beef they eat．
（1）Which of the following is TRUE？ C
A．Raising free﹣range cattle is eco﹣friendly．
B．People cut down trees for animal habitats．
C．Producing beef can damage the environment．
D．Carbon dioxide causes far more harm than methane．
（2）The underlined word "dire" in Para.4 means A ．
A．urgent
B．common
C．typical
D．avoidable
（3）Beef production is growing rapidly because A ．
A．more people are in demand of beef
B．developing countries raise more cattle
C．more land is available to raise cattle
D．the cost of raising cattle is relatively low
（4）The author writes this article to D ．
A．describe the booming of the beef production
B．emphasize the advantages of beef production
C．condemn the deforestation of the rain forest
D．argue for a decrease in beef consumption
【分析】本文讲述了生产牛肉给环境带来的危害，希望可以使人们降低牛肉的消费．
【解答】1．C．细节理解题．由第二段The production of beef is more damaging to the environment than that of any other food we consume可知，生产牛肉特别损害环境，故选A．
2．A．词义猜测题．由前一句Although many people are aware of the damaging effects of carbon dioxide，they don't realize methane's global warming potential is 25times worse，虽然很多人都知道二氧化碳的破坏性影响，但是他们没有意识到甲烷使全球变暖的可能性是二氧化碳的25倍，这是一个更迫切需要解决的事情，所以该词的意思是"迫切的"，故选A．
3．A．细节理解题．由倒数第二段the increase in the world population means there are more people to consume meat，可知人口的增长导致需要更多的牛肉，故选A．
4．D．主旨归纳题．由最后一段one way to reduce the greenhouse gas emissions is for people around the world to significantly cut down on the amount of beef they eat．可知作者希望可以使人们降低牛肉的消费来减少温室气体排放，故选D．
【点评】做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．
第二节 （满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．
15．（10分）You may have grown up living with sisters and brothers，or this may be your first time sharing your living space with someone else．（1） F However， it can also be a great part of your college experience． Follow these tips to make sure you and your roommate keep things pleasant and supportive throughout the year．
Be clear from the beginning．
Maybe you hate it when someone interrupts you when you are sleeping every morning． Maybe you need ten minutes to yourself before talking to anyone after you wake up． （2） C It's not fair to expect him or her to pick up on them right away， and communicating what you need is one of the best ways to get ride of problems before they become problems．
（3） A
This may seem simple， but it's probably one of the biggest reasons why roommates experience conflicts．Don't you think he'll mind if you borrow his shoes for a quick soccer game？For all you know， you just step over an insurmountable（不可逾越的）line． Don't borrow， use or take anything without getting permission first．
Be open to change．
You should expect to learn， grow and change during your time at school．（4） G As the term progresses， realize things will change for both of you． Be comfortable to address things that unexpectedly come up， set new rules， and be flexible to your changing environment．
Follow the Golden Rule．
（5） B No matter what your relationship is at the end of the year， you take comfort in knowing you act like an adult and treat your roommates with respect．
A．Respect your roommate's things．
B．Treat your roommates the way you'd like to be treated．
C．Let your roommates know about your preferences．
D．Living with a roommate is really a wonderful thing．
E．You should correct your bad habits first．
F．Having a roommate surely has its challenge．
G．And the same should happen to your roommate，if all goes well．
【分析】本文主要讲述跟室友相处应该注意的几件事，因为大学时期拥有室友和与室友相处是大部分人都会经历的一件事，不管愿意还是不愿意，我们都应该抱有一个良好的态度去对待大学的寝室生活，与室友友好相处．
【解答】FCAGB
1．F．推理判断题．根据下文it can also be a great part of your college experience"中可以看出，不过，这也可能成为你大学体验中一个很好的部分．也就是前面应该是与这段意思相反的句子．故选F．
2．C．推理判断题．根据下文It's not fair to expect him or her to pick up on them right away，and communicating what you need is one of the best ways to get rid of problems before they become problems．"可以看出，马上就指责他们是不公平的，而沟通则是最好的消除问题的方式，因此应该首先告诉他们你的喜好．故选C．
3．A．概括分析题．从第五段Don't you think he'll mind if you borrow his shoes for a quick soccer game中主要是讲室友之间的冲突大多是因为有没有尊重室友，比如你想要借室友的鞋去踢球，但首先你得先征求室友的同意，如果没有，那么就不要拿别人的东西．故选A．
4．G．推理判断题．根据前文You should expect to learn and grow and change during your time at school．"中可以看出你会期待你在学校的期间能够学习，成长和改变，而后文"As the term progresses，realize things will change for both of you．"当学期进行时，要意识到你们两个都会改变．所以可以得知不仅是你想改变，而且你的室友也想．故选G．
5．B．推理判断题．根据下文can take comfort knowing you acted like an adult and treated your roommate with respect．"可以看出，你可以安心地知道你表现得像一个成年人而且尊重地对待你的舍友．既然你希望自己被尊重，首先应该尊重别人．故选B．
【点评】本文是一篇选句填空阅读，题目主要考查文章内容理解及上下文联系，做题时应结合文章上下文内容并根据所给选项的含义进行分析，从而得出正确答案．切记胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．
第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节）第一节：完形填空（每题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、 B 、C 、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．
16．（30分）When my husband Ian died in 2014，ten days after being diagnosed with cancer，I was completely broken up．He was just 54．We'd planned to（1） B together and live the years to the fullest．
At first，the（2） B of spending the following years of my life without him left me feeling（3） A ．I was in deep（4） C having lost him．But as time passed，I began to（5） B that life is so precious，and none of us can（6） C what's around the comer．
I realized I could sit at home and（7） A Ian，（8） D I could make the most of every moment of my life．Three months（9） B he died，a friend mentioned a choir run by a（10） A Tenovus Cancer Care，which was for anyone（11） D by cancer．I've（12） C loved to sing，so I agreed，That decision really has changed my（13） B ．
We rehearse （排练） once a week and perform（14） D to raise money．We sing inspiring songs like"You've Got a Friend"which really（15） D all of us．
Spending time with the choir，I have not only made a whole new friendship circle，but I feel so（16） D ，which has been fantastic for my（17） A wellbeing．
I（18） C money for the charity too，including travelling a long way to Machu Picchu，where I scattered （播撒） some of Ian's ashes，I know Ian would（19） A my decision to look after myself．
Living a good life，and finding ways to enjoy my retirement，is the best（20） C I can offer him．
（1）A．die
B．retire
C．live
D．sing
（2）A．feeling
B．thought
C．sense
D．hope
（3）A．lost
B．tired
C．excited
D．relaxed
（4）A．trouble
B．breath
C．shock
D．regret
（5）A．wonder
B．understand
C．forget
D．remember
（6）A．change
B．doubt
C．predict
D．leave
（7）A．mourn for
B．wait for
C．look after
D．talk with
（8）A．and
B．so
C．for
D．or
（9）A．before
B．after
C．since
D．as
（10）A．charity
B．company
C．club
D．hospital
（11）A．killed
B．defeated
C．scared
D．affected
（12）A．hardly
B．seldom
C．always
D．often
（13）A．mind
B．life
C．dream
D．goal
（14）A．dances
B．plays
C．services
D．concerts
（15）A．amuse
B．interest
C．push
D．impress
（16）A．skillful
B．cautious
C．secure
D．positive
（17）A．mental
B．physical
C．social
D．economical
（18）A．spend
B．save
C．raise
D．earn
（19）A．approve of
B．care about
C．be opposed to
D．be sorry about
（20）A．award
B．experience
C．comfort
D．help
【分析】本文主要讲述了主人公在失去丈夫后的迷茫以及如何走出阴霾积极面对生活的心路历程．
【解答】41﹣﹣45：BBACB 46﹣﹣50：CADBA 51﹣﹣55：DCBDD 56﹣﹣60：DACAC
41．B 考查动词．根据上文提到了作者丈夫去世时的年龄，可以推断出之前二人曾计划过一起退休后的生活，可知答案为B．
42．B 考查名词．此处句意是"一想到未来二十年没有丈夫的老年生活，就觉得很迷茫．"，可知答案为B．
43．A 考查形容词．此处句意是"一想到未来二十年没有丈夫的老年生活，就觉得很迷茫．"，可知答案为A．
44．C 考查名词．此处句意为"丈夫的突然去世让我很受打击"，可知答案为C．
45．B 考查动词．此处句意为"随着时间的推移，我开始意识到了生命的珍贵"，可知答案为B．
46．C 考查动词．此处句意为"我们当中没有人能预测即将发生什么"，可知答案为C
47．A 考查动词短语．此处句意为"待在家里哀悼他"，可知答案为A．
48．D 考查连词．此处表示作者的不同选择：是呆在家中悲伤，还是走出去积极面对生活，可知答案为D．
49．B 考查连词．此处表达在作者丈夫去世之后，可知答案为B．
50．A 考查名词．根据54空后"toraise money"及58空后"for the charity"，可知答案为A．
51．D 考查非谓语动词．这个机构的目的在于帮助像作者这样有亲人因癌症去世而生活受到影响的人，可知答案为D．
52．C 考查副词．此处表示作者喜欢唱歌，所以参加慈善排练活动，可知答案为C．
53．B 考查名词．参加慈善歌唱的决定改变了作者的生活，即把作者从悲伤之中拉了出来，可知答案为B．
54．D 考查名词．此处应与歌唱和排练相呼应，可知答案为D．
55．D 考查动词．从"inspiringsongs"可以知道这些歌曲都是打动人的，可知答案为D．
56．D 考查形容词．此处意为"排练不仅使我有了新的朋友圈，而且我感觉情绪积极．"，可知答案为D．
57．A 考查形容词．根据上文可知此处应表示心理健康，可知答案为A．
58．C 考查动词．作者除了跟合唱团一起为慈善尽力，自己也通过个人活动来筹集善款（raisemoney），可知答案为C．
59．A 考查动词短语．作者相信丈夫会支持她好好生活，可知答案为A．
60．C 考查名词．作者认为，她好好享受生活，就是对丈夫最好的慰藉，可知答案为C．
【点评】本文是一个人物故事类完形填空，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．
第二节：语法填空（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或用括号内单词的正确形式填空．
17．（15分）I was in the ninth year when I began to suffer depression． My parents noticed but felt that since I'd always been（1） a good child， this was temporary．
（2） Unfortunately （unfortunate）， it was not to be so． I didn't have friends． Hardly could I share my problems． Deep worry began to destroy my（3） confidence （confident）． Finally I refused to attend classes，（4） shutting （shut） myself in my room for hours．
The examination was approaching， but I simply didn't care． My parents and teachers were surprised（5） at my bad performance． One morning， after a particularly severe lecture from my father， I stood at the school gate，（6） depressed （depress）． Then as the other students marched to their classrooms， our headmaster called me． The next forty﹣five minutes was one of the（7） best （good） moments in my life． She said she（8） had noticed （notice） a big change in me and wondered why． At first she took my hands in （9） hers （she） and listened patiently as I mentioned my worries． Then she hugged me as I wept． Months of frustration and loneliness disappeared in her motherly hug．
No one had tried to understand what the real problem was except the headmaster， （10） who helped me out simply by listening and hugging．
【分析】在作者九岁的时候突然变得抑郁消沉，并且极度的忧虑不仅摧毁了作者的自信，而且最后竟使得作者拒绝上课，这使得父母和老师都对作者糟糕的表现感到惊讶．最后是校长耐心地倾听与拥抱化解了作者心中的忧虑．
【解答】1．a 考查不定冠词 此处用来修饰单数名词child，表示泛指：一个好孩子；故用不定冠词a．
2．Unfortunately 考查副词 此处用来修饰后面的句子，表达的是不好的结果，意为：不幸的是，结果并不是那样（即像父母认为的那样：以为我变得抑郁消沉，只是暂时现象）；故用Unfortunately
3．confidence 考查名词 此处用在形容词性的物主代词my之后，指的是：我的自信；故用名词confidence．
4．shutting，考查现在分词，句子主语和shut之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语．
5．at 考查固定搭配 be surprised at意为：对…感到惊讶；这里的意思是：我的父母和老师对我糟糕的表现感到惊讶；故用at．
6．depressed 考查过去分词 此处在句中作方式状语，描述的是作者（即指人）的状态，故用过去分词depressed．
7．best，考查最高级，前面有ones of，所以用形容词最高级作定语．
8．had noticed ，考查时态，表示在主句谓语动词之前发生的事情，所以用过去完成时态．
9．hers 考查名词性的物主代词 此处用在介词in之后作宾语，指代的是上文提到的"校长的"（手）即"她的"（手）；故用hers．
10．who 考查关系代词 本句为非限定性的定语从句；由于先行词the headmaster（指人），在该从句中作主语，故用who．
【点评】本题主要考查了用单词或短语的适当形式填空．做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识．本题考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等．因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识．
第四部分：写作（共两节）第一节：短文改错（满分10分）
18．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^）， 并在其下面写出该加的词．
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．
注意：1． 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2． 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．
In the village where I grew up， everyone knew an old man， that spent all his time in painting． People that lived in the village used to admiring his works and he often gave his paintings to his friends． Whether he was offered money， he would never take it． He said he painted for a pleasure． He once gave one of his paintings to my father， who actually wasn't interesting in art． Years later I found at our old house． By that time the old man had died and people had started to recognize his paintings as great work of art， which were worth lots of money． So an art gallery make me an offer of ﹩5，000 for this painting and I nearly sold it， so then I decided not to． It reminds me of my childhood and of the old man who didn't real want to make money by painting．
【分析】本文主要讲述作者的村子里的一位老人过着简单的生活，把他的一生都花在绘画上．他时常把画免费送给他的朋友们，从来不要钱，也送了一幅给作者的对艺术不感兴趣的父亲．但在这位老人去世后，他的画成为了伟大的艺术作品．一家美术馆出价5，000美元要购这幅画，作者差点给卖了．最后，作者决定留下这幅画以提醒作者想到自己的童年和这位老人．
【解答】In the village where I grew up， everyone knew an old man， that spent all his time in painting．People that lived in the village used to admiring his works and he often gave his paintings to his friends． Whether he was offered money， he would never take it． He said he painted for a pleasure．He once gave one of his paintings to my father， who actually wasn't interesting in art． Years later I found∧ at our old house． By that time the old man had died and people had started to recognize his paintings as great work of art， which were worth lots of money． So an art gallery make me an offer of ﹩5，000 for this painting and I nearly sold it， so then I decided not to． It reminds me of my childhood and of the old man who didn't real want to make money by painting．
详解：
1． that改为who，考查非限制性定语从句，先行词为人，在非限制性定语从句中作主语，所以用who引导．
2．admiring改为admire ，考查词语用法．used to do sth．意为"过去常常做某事"，是固定搭配．
3． admiring改为admire，考查固定搭配，used to do 过去常常做．
4． Whether改为If，考查连词，表示"如果"，所以用if引导条件状语从句．
5． 去掉a，考查冠词，pleasure此处为不可数名词，不加冠词，表示抽象概念．
6． interesting改为interested，考查固定搭配，be interested in对…感兴趣．
7． found后面加it，考查人称代词，指代那副画，所以用it．
8． work改为works，考查名词的数，work"作品"为可数名词，所以用复数泛指他的作品．
9． so改为but ，考查连词．前后两个分句之间表示转折关系而非因果关系，用连词but．
10． real改为really，考查副词，修饰动词，所以用副词．
【点评】1先通读全文．认真阅读短文，在做题之前确保已经弄清原文大意．注意文章中上下文的逻辑关系是否正确，时态、人称、主谓、指代等是否一致．
2．聚焦出题热点、综合运用所学语言知识，分句（注意以句子为单位而不是以行为单位）对不同的错误情况进行分析和回答（即改词、加词或减词）．
3．再次通读全文，校对自己的改正是否正确．一般各种改错的方式都应该用到，如果出现了某一种改法（如加词、减词等）没有用到，要考虑自己的改错应该有问题，要对刚才不是很有把握的行进行推敲．在自己认为正确的行后划勾，并且校对其他行改正的符号是否准确，大小写是否拼写正确（这点同学们很容易忽视）．如果某一行有两种改错方式要推敲哪一种是最佳改法．
第二节：书面表达（满分25分）
19．（25分）假定你是李华，你校将迎接英国学生代表团．作为学校书法社团部长，请你写一篇发言稿，要点如下：
1．介绍书法用品
2．阐述书法学习的好处
3．邀请英国学生参加书法练习活动
注意：
1． 词数100左右；
2． 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
3． 开头已为你写好．
参考词汇 书法calligraphy
文房四宝 the Four Treasures of the Study （writing brush， ink stick， paper， ink slab）
Dear friends，
We'd like to share our culture with you by introducing you to the art of Chinese calligraphy．
【分析】高分句型
1．As you can see， all the Chinese characters hanging here are written with the Four Treasures of the study﹣writing brush， ink stick， paper and ink slab， which enjoy a long history and a good reputation as well．
句子里，As 引导非限制性定语从句you can see， 代指主句all the Chinese characters hanging here are written with the Four Treasures of the study﹣writing brush， ink stick， paper and ink slab；代指先行词the study﹣writing brush， ink stick， paper and ink slab，关系词which引导 非限制性定语从句enjoy a long history and a good reputation as well．
如你所见，这里所有的汉字都是用书房里的文笔、墨棒、纸和墨板这四件珍品写的，它们历史悠久，声誉也很好．
【解答】Dear friends，
We'd like to share our culture with you by introducing you to the art of Chinese calligraphy． （点明主题）
As you can see， all the Chinese characters hanging here are written with the Four Treasures of the study﹣writing brush， ink stick， paper and ink slab， which enjoy a long history and a good reputation as well．【高分句型一】（介绍书法用品） For Chinese， calligraphy serves the purpose of conveying thoughts and showing the beauty of the lines． Not only is it a practical technique for writing Chinese characters， but also a unique art which can help purify our souls．【高分句型二】（阐述书法学习的好处） Afterwards， we'll break into groups so that you can join us． I promise you can feel the beauty and power of writing． Please enjoy yourselves!（邀请英国学生参加书法练习活动）
【点评】本文属于提纲作文，动笔前，一定要认真分析要点，理解要点要表达的含义，不能遗漏要点，跑题偏题．平时除了加强词汇积累，写作联系以外，还可以适当记忆一些类似的范文，这样在考试中可以起到事半功倍的效果．
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