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2019届山东省潍坊市高三高考模拟（5月三模）考试英语试卷（解析版）
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潍坊市高考模拟考试
英 语
注意事项:
1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意:回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】
What will the speakers do on Sunday?
A. Go swimming. B. Play volleyball. C. Go cycling.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。
2.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】
What is important to the man?
A. The cost. B. The time. C. The airline.
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。
3.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】
What's the weather like?
A. Cool. B. Cold. C. Warm.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。
4.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】
What is the man likely to do?
A. Drop out of school. B. Try to get a scholarship. C. Continue his studies.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】此题听力题，解析略。
5.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】
Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a hospital. B. In a classroom. C. In a restaurant.
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白:每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间:每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】
6. What kind of sport does the woman want to learn?
A. Volleyball. B. Tennis. C. Basketball.
7. When will the woman probably take the course?
A. On Mondays. B. On Fridays. C. On Sundays.
【答案】6. B 7. A
【解析】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【6题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【7题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】
8. What is the woman doing?
A. Visiting a doctor. B. Preparing a party. C. Enjoying some music.
9. What does the man mean in the end?
A. His brother is busy on Saturday.
B. His brother has got a bad cold again.
C. His brother is too young to perform at the party.
【答案】8. B 9. C
【解析】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【8题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【9题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】
10. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Boss and clerk. B. Customer and manager. C. Interviewer and interviewee.
11. What do we know about the woman?
A. She knows many programming languages. B. She is dissatisfied with the man's work.
C. She is in charge of the IT Department.
12. What attracts the man to work for the company?
A. An offer of a high salary.
B. The company's bright future.
C. The opportunity to play games.
【答案】10. C 11. C 12. B
【解析】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【10题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【11题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【12题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】
13. Where are the speakers?
A. At an airport. B. At a railway station. C. At a bus stop.
14. How much will the man pay for the camera?
A. $500. B. $599. C. $750.
15. What does the man like about the camera?
A. Its design. B. Its quality. C. Its brand.
16. How will the man pay?
A. In cash. B. By credit card. C. By cheque.
【答案】13. A 14. B 15. A 16. B
【解析】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【13题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【14题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【15题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【16题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】
17. What time does the ride begin?
A. At 8:30 a. m. B. At 10:00 a. m. C. At 11:30 a. m.
18. What will the listeners probably do at 12:30 p. m. ?
A. Go swimming. B. Have lunch. C. Feed the horses.
19. What is useless for riding?
A. Sports shoes. B. Hard hats. C. Warm clothes.
20. What is included in the price?
A. The food. B. The equipment. C. The hotel rooms.
【答案】17. C 18. A 19. A 20. B
【解析】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【17题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
18题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【19题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【20题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
Hot Spots for Retirees to Start Their Encore Career
Encore Career: Vocational School Instructor
Retire in: Los Angeles, CA
Ever since IBM CEO Ginni Rometty coined the term “new collar” to describe well-paid jobs that require specific skills but not necessarily a degree, vocational schools have made a serious comeback. Apparently instructors are in short supply in sunny L.A., where there are 13 jobs at vocational schools for every applicant on the market. This is a great opportunity for skilled retirees since, unlike teaching at a public school that requires a state certificate, the only requirement here is that you be a seasoned expert in your field.
Encore Career: Business Consultant
Retire in : Miami FL
Consulting is a great option for a retired business professional looking to make their own hours, be their own boss, and earn as much or as little as needed to maintain their standard of living. For every consultant in Miami right now there are 13 businesses hoping to hire them. There's even greater demand here than in Washington D.C., which is typically considered the consulting capital of the world.
Encore Career: Tourist Wrangler
Retire in :Austin , TX
As the economy continues to boom and more Americans have extra income to spend, the tourism industry has taken off. This is particularly true in Austin, TX, where there were astonishing 36 tourism jobs for every applicant in July. Between four-star hotels, the noisy rock n' roll scene, and a new food culture, Austin is the place to be if you want to work in service industry.
Encore Career: Supporter of the Arts
Retire in: Charleston, SC
If you're a Baby Boomer with a degree in the arts, now could be the perfect time to revisit your passion for creativity., especially if you also want to live in the center of southern charm. Between the 14 art galleries on King Street in Old Town, an abundance of acting companies and theaters, and music festivals, it's not surprising there were 25 jobs for every arty applicant iii Charleston.
21. Which career focuses on an applicant's skills instead of a diploma?
A. Vocational School Instructor. B. Business Consultant.
C. Tourist Wrangler. D. Supporter of the Arts.
22. Which city offers an applicant more job options than the others?
A. Los Angeles. B. Miami.
C. Austin. D. Charleston.
23. Who is the text intended for?
A. Children. B. Graduates.
C. Retirees. D. Tourists.
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. C
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四个退休人员可以重新开始职业生涯的热门地点，以及这些地点的详细情况和职业的要求。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。第一段最后一句This is a great opportunity for skilled retirees since, unlike teaching at a public school that requires a state certificate, the only requirement here is that you be a seasoned expert in your field.可知Vocational School Instructor岗位对有技能的退休人员来说是一个很好的机会，因为不像在公立学校教书需要国家证书，这里唯一的要求是你在你的领域里是一个经验丰富的专家。即注重申请人的技能而不是文凭，故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第三段第一、二句As the economy continues to boom and more Americans have extra income to spend, the tourism industry has taken off. This is particularly true in Austin, TX, where there were astonishing 36 tourism jobs for every applicant in July.可知随着经济持续繁荣，越来越多的美国人有额外的收入可以消费，旅游业也开始腾飞。德克萨斯州奥斯汀的情况尤其如此，今年7月，该州旅游业的就业岗位达到了惊人的36个。可知Austin给求职者提供的工作选择比其他城市多。故选C。
【23题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章的标题Hot Spots for Retirees to Start Their Encore Career以及文章主要介绍了两个退休人员可以重新开始职业生涯的热门地方，故文章是针对退休人员的。故选C。
B
When Randy Heiss went hiking behind his Patagonia, Ariz. farm, the last thing he expected to find was a Christmas list from a little girl across the US-Mexico border. “I found this balloon on my morning walk near Patagonia on Sunday. Attached to it was a piece of paper with the Christmas wishes from a little girl,” Heiss wrote on his Facebook page.
When he brought the list home to his wife, who speaks fluent Spanish, they determined that the little girl had asked for Enchantimals toys, clothes, art supplies and various other gifts. That's when Heiss set out to make the little girl's Christmas dreams come true. Heiss said he had attempted to send Christmas letters to Santa Claus via balloon when he was a kid but never received a response.
Heiss sent a Facebook message on Wednesday to XENY, a radio station in Nogales, to see if it could help him track down the girl or her family. He later received a response from the station, which had determined the author of the letter was an 8-year-old girl named Dayami, and the station wanted to set up a meeting between the two on Thursday. “It just changed my entire day,” Heiss told the Washington Post. “Instead of going back to my office in Bisbee, I went with my wife to Walmart. “
The couple bought almost everything on Dayami's list. They also brought a few gifts for Dayami's little sister, Ximena. They told the children they were “ ayudantes de Santa,” or Santa's helpers.
Heiss,60, said the experience was very healing for him and his wife. Nine years ago,the couple's only son died. “ Being around children at Christmas time has been absent in our lives,” Heiss said. We now have friends for life. For a day, that border fence with its concertina wire melted away.
24. How did Dayami send out her Christmas wishes?
A. By calling Heiss. B. By attaching them to a balloon.
C. By writing to a radio station. D. By sending a Facebook message.
25. When did Heiss know what the girl exactly wanted?
A. After the help of his wife.
B. When he found the balloon.
C. After their meeting in America.
D. When he got a response from the radio station.
26. What might make Heiss decide to fulfill the little girl's Christmas wishes?
A. His son's will
B. The girls request for help.
C. His similar unsuccessful experience.
D. His desire to make friends with the girl.
27. What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A. The couple got out of the pain completely.
B. The experience was a great relief to the couple.
C. The couple would help more children from Mexico.
D. There will be no border between countries one day.
【答案】24. B 25. A 26. C 27. B
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。记叙了Randy Heiss在亚利桑那州巴塔哥尼亚徒步旅行时。在农场，他意外收到了来自美墨边境的一个小女孩的圣诞礼物清单。女孩通过气球来发送圣诞愿望。在妻子的帮助下，他们开始帮助女孩实现愿望。这次经历对这对九年前失去了唯一的儿子的夫妻也说也是很大的安慰。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段I found this balloon on my morning walk near Patagonia on Sunday. Attached to it was a piece of paper with the Christmas wishes from a little girl.根据下文可知小女孩就是Dayami，她是通过把愿望绑在气球上发送圣诞愿望的。故选B。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第一句When he brought the list home to his wife, who speaks fluent Spanish, they determined that the little girl had asked for Enchantimals toys, clothes, art supplies and various other gifts.可知当他把单子带回家给能说一口流利西班牙语的妻子时，他们断定小女孩想要的是魔法师的玩具、衣服、美术用品和其他各种各样的礼物。即他是通过妻子的帮助知道女孩到底想要什么的。故选A。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句Heiss said he had attempted to send Christmas letters to Santa Claus via balloon when he was a kid but never received a response.可知当他还是个孩子的时候，他曾试图通过气球给圣诞老人寄圣诞信，但从未收到任何回复。可知他有和女孩相似的但不成功的经历，因此他决定帮助女孩实现愿望。故选C。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。最后一段第一句Heiss,60, said the experience was very healing for him and his wife.可知这段经历Heiss说对他和他的妻子来说是非常治愈的。因为他们九年前失去了唯一的儿子，因此这次经历对他们来说是一种很大的安慰。故选B。
C
On a recent spring morning. Susan Alexander, a retired government intelligence analyst, left her Maryland home, climbed into her Volkswagen Passat and drove about three miles to pick up two strangers. She battled rush-hour traffic on the Capital Beltway and George Washington Memorial Parkway before dropping them off at Reagan National Airport. She didn't earn a cent for her trouble, and that was the point.
Alexander is a member of the Silver Spring Time Bank-one of more than 100 such exchanges around the world trying to build community by exchanging time credits for services instead of dollars and cents. “I have time,” she said. “I like giving the gift of time to other people. “
In Alexander's case, passengers Mary and Al Liepold were grateful for the ride, but it wasn't charity. Mary,a retired writer and editor for nonprofit organizations, used time credits she banked for editing work and baking. Senior citizens who don't drive, the Liepolds cashed in their credits to catch a flight to Montreal for a five-day vacation.
Without money changing hands or shifting between virtual accounts, the airport drop-off was more like a coffee party than a taxi ride. Driver and passengers chatted about projects they've completed for the time bank, and no one raised an eyebrow when Mary said she likes “to avoid the conventional economy. “
“The beauty of this is that you make friends,” Mary Liepold said. “You don't just get services.”
The Silver Spring Time Bank formed in 2015 and has about 300 members, said co-founder Mary Murphy. Last year, she said, l,000 hours were exchanged for basic home repairs, dog walking, cooking and tailoring, among other services, without the exchange of money. “ You get to save that money that you would have spent,” she said. “You get to meet somebody else in your community and get to know that person. That's a bonus that's part of an exchange. “
A deal performed partly to make friends would seem to go against classical economics and one of Benjamin Franklin's most memorable sayings:”Time is money. “ To those at the forefront of modem time-banking, that is the appeal.
28. What's the main purpose of the Silver Spring Time Bank?
A. To better serve the local economy.
B. To help people get to know more friends.
C. To provide the elderly with timely financial help.
D. To build community by exchanging time credits for services.
29. How did the Liepolds pay for their ride?
A. In cash. B. By credit card.
C. By cheque. D. With time credits.
30. What does the underlined word “that” in the last paragraph refer to?
A. Making friends. B. Classical economics.
C. Modem time-banking. D. Franklin's famous saying.
31. What is the suitable title for the text?
A. Time is money B. The more friends, the better
C. Giving the gift of time D. Swapping time credits for services
【答案】28. D 29. D 30. A 31. D
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。主要说明了Silver Spring Time Bank试图通过时间信用来换取服务，而不是用美元美分来建立一个共同体。在没有现金易手或在虚拟账户之间转移的情况下，机场接送更像是一场咖啡派对，而不是一场出租车之旅。而对那些身处前沿时间紧迫的人来说，这种交易的吸引力更在于可以交朋友。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。第二段第一句the Silver Spring Time Bank-one of more than 100 such exchanges around the world trying to build community by exchanging time credits for services instead of dollars and cents.可知Silver Spring Time Bank的主要目的是试图通过用时间信用换取服务，而不是用美元和美分来建立一个共同体。故选D。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。第三段最后一句the Liepolds cashed in their credits to catch a flight to Montreal for a five-day vacation可知Liepolds是通过时间信用来支付这次费用的。故选D。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据上文A deal performed partly to make friends可知The Silver Spring Time Bank在一定程度上是为了交朋友而达成的交易，而对那些身处前沿时间紧迫的人来说，这就是吸引力所在。即可知that此处指代上文的“交朋友”，故选A。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章内容主要讲述了Silver Spring Time Bank通过时间信用来换取服务，而不是美元和美分，故选D。
D
For all the technological wonders of modem medicine, health care-with its fax machines and clipboards(写字板)—is out of date. This outdated era is slowly drawing to a close as the industry catches up with the artificial-intelligence ( AI) revolution.
Eric Topol, an expert in heart disease and enthusiast for digital medicine, thinks AI will be particularly useful for such tasks as examining images, observing heart traces for abnormalities or turning doctors' words into patient records. It will be able to use masses of data to work out the best treatments, and improve workflows in hospitals. In short, AI is set to save time, lives and money.
The fear some people have is that AI will be used to deepen the assembly-line culture of modem medicine. If it gives a “ gift of time” to doctors, they argue that this bonus should be used to extend consultations, rather than simply speeding through them more efficiently.
That is a fine idea, but as health swallows an ever-bigger share of national wealth, greater efficiency is exactly what is needed, at least so far as governments and insurers are concerned. Otherwise, rich societies may fail to cope with the needs of ageing and growing populations. An extra five minutes spent chatting with a patient is costly as well as valuable. The AI revolution will also enable managerial accountants to adjust and evaluate every aspect of treatment. The autonomy of the doctor will surely be weakened, especially, perhaps, in public-health systems which are duty-bound to cut unnecessary costs.
The Hippocratic Oath(誓言) holds that there is an art to medicine as well as a science, and that “warmth, sympathy and understanding may outweigh the surgeon's knife or the chemist's drug”. There's lots of sense in it: the patients of sympathetic physicians have been shown to recover better. Yet as the supply of human carers fails to satisfy the demand for health care, the future may involve consultations on smartphones and measurements monitored by chatbots. The considerately warmed stethoscope ( 听诊器) ,placed gently on a patient's back, may become a relic of the past.
32. What's Dr Topol's attitude toward AI's coming into medicine?
A. Concerned. B. Doubtful. C. Optimistic. D. Cautious.
33. What does the author of the text attach more importance to?
A. Medical costs. B. National wealth.
C. Longer consultation. D. Greater efficiency.
34. Why is the Hippocratic Oath mentioned?
A. To prove the bright future of AI.
B. To show the advantage of a human doctor.
C. To explain medical equipment is more important.
D. To argue a human doctor performs as well as a robot.
35. What may be the best title for the text?
A. Health care and AI B. AI and its applications
C. Doctors and Patients D. Dr Topol and digital medicine
【答案】32. C 33. D 34. B 35. A
【解析】
这是一篇议论文。尽管现代医学创造了许多技术奇迹，但医疗保健——包括传真机和剪贴板——已经过时了。随着人工智能革命的到来，这个过时的时代正在慢慢接近尾声。作者认为人工智能旨在节省时间、生命和金钱，对提高效率是很有帮助的。但同时也指出人类医生可以和机器人表现得一样好。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。第二段第一句Eric Topol, an expert in heart disease and enthusiast for digital medicine, thinks AI will be particularly useful可知Topol医生认为认为人工智能将特别有用，即他对人工智能进入医学界是持乐观态度的，故选C。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。第四段第一句That is a fine idea, but as health swallows an ever-bigger share of national wealth, greater efficiency is exactly what is needed, at least so far as governments and insurers are concerned.可知作者认为但随着健康吞噬了越来越多的国家财富，提高效率正是我们所需要的。即作者更注重提高效率。故选D。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段There's lots of sense in it: the patients of sympathetic physicians have been shown to recover better.有同情心的医生的病人康复得更好。可推理作者提到Hippocratic Oath的目的在于指出人类医生的优势。故选B。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章主要内容为讨论人工智能即将进入现代医学界，就此展开讨论。故选A。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
“The calm before the storm” is a very familiar expression. It is usually used to describe a peaceful period just before a very stressful situation or a tense argument. ___36___ They noted that before certain storms the seas would seem to become calm and the winds would drop.
But why is it often so calm before a storm? ___37___ According to US website HowStuffWorks, a calm period occurs because many storms, tornadoes and hurricanes draw in all the warm and damp air from the surrounding area. As this air rises into the storm clouds, it cools and acts as “ fuel for the storm ,like petrol in a car. “
Once the storm has taken all the energy it can from the air, it is pushed out from the top of the storm clouds and falls back down to ground level. ___38___ So once it covers an area, it causes a calm period before the storm.
___39___ First count how many seconds there are between a flash of lightning and a clap of thunder, roughly three seconds equal one kilometer. A good judgement is that if your count is below 30 seconds, you should seek shelter straight away.
However, due to the complexity of storm system ,calm doesn't always go first. So, your best bet is to keep yourself updated with weather reports for any predictions regarding a coming storm in your area. ___40___
A. Science has given us the answer.
B. There is no definite answer to the question.
C. Weather reports sometimes cannot be trusted.
D. British sailors coined the phrase in the late l600s.
E. As the air declines, it becomes warm and dry, which is stable.
F. The Weather Network has a tip for working out how far away a storm is.
G. That's the most reliable way to predict the next display of nature's temper.
【答案】36. D 37. A 38. E 39. F 40. G
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章就“暴风雨前的宁静”这一说法做出了科学的解释。并且说明了一种计算暴风雨距离的窍门。同时告诉读者随时更新天气预报是预测下一个自然气象最可靠的方法。
【36题详解】
根据下文They noted that before certain storms the seas would seem to become calm and the winds would drop. 他们注意到，在某些暴风雨来临之前，海面似乎会变得平静，风也会减弱。根据代词They可推理上文为指人提出这一说法。故选D：英国水手在16世纪晚期创造了这个短语。故选D。
37题详解】
根据上文But why is it often so calm before a storm? 但是为什么暴风雨来临前总是那么平静呢?下文应就此做出回答：科学已经给了我们答案。故选A。
【38题详解】
根据下文So once it covers an area, it causes a calm period before the storm. 所以一旦它覆盖了一个区域，它就会在风暴前形成一段平静期。下文为覆盖，反之可推理上文应为空气下降，故E选项：当空气下降，它变得温暖和干燥，这是稳定的。故选E。
【39题详解】
根据后文First count how many seconds there are between a flash of lightning and a clap of thunder, roughly three seconds equal one kilometer. A good judgement is that if your count is below 30 seconds, you should seek shelter straight away. 首先数一下闪电和雷声之间有多少秒，大约三秒等于一公里。一个最佳判断是如果你的计数低于30秒，你应该立即寻求庇护。可知是在介绍一个预测暴风雨距离的方法。故选F：气象网络有一个计算风暴距离的小窍门。
【40题详解】
根据上文So, your best bet is to keep yourself updated with weather reports for any predictions regarding a coming storm in your area. 你最好的办法就是随时更新天气预报，预测你所在地区即将来临的暴风雨。下文应继续就此展开说明：这是预测下一个自然脾气表现的最可靠的方法。故选G。
第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My cousin is nine years old, a little bit fat and doesn't do really well at school. She is heavily ___41___ ,and thus has developed some resistance and ___42___ towards adults, who usually don't put high hopes in her.
Yesterday we went to an art ___43___ together. There were paintings from kids with disabilities. My little girl has a ___44___eye, for the paintings she liked most were also the best of the show. She voluntarily helped to ___45___ the chairs and table for a sharing session, painted by herself alongside new friends while I attended the sharing, and also ___46___ helped me to get my bag from another room, ___47___ that doesn't happen often at home as she's usually ___48___ to her iPad.
In the afternoon, we went to buy books together. I bought a book written by a mom ___49___ her journey with her autistic( 自闭的) son. On the bus back home, I briefly ____50____ the book to my cousin, and to my surprise she was ____51____ interested. She kept asking me to tell more stories about the boy in the book who ____52____ with small things in life. Even when the subject strayed (偏离) elsewhere, she ____53____ hearing more about this boy. This is the first time I've seen her so interested in a ____54____ . Usually when she talks to me she describes events at school and at home without a ____55____focus. I'm very ____56____ that the life of a ____57____ has found its way into this little girl's heart.
I'm very thankful for the ____58____ of books, for the beauty that my cousin revealed to me, and for the time we had together. I ____59____ that I can keep seeing clearly the wonderful things in her, so that whenever the not-so-kind world puts her ____60____ ,I can remind her how truly wonderful she has always been.
41. A. abused B. adored C. challenged D. teased
42. A. satisfaction B. dependence C. distrust D. appreciation
43. A. exhibition B. performance C. interview D. course
44. A. curious B. blind C. doubtful D. sharp
45. A. donate B. rent C. arrange D. distribute
46. A. finally B. unwillingly C. cheerfully D. secretly
47. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything
48. A. adjusted B. glued C. admitted D. opposed
49. A. beginning B. advertising C. recording D. taking;
50. A. sent B. lent C. owed D. introduced
51. A. nearly B. hardly C. slightly D. truly
52. A. struggles B. plays C. deals D. lives
53. A. insisted on B. dreamed of C. worried about D. objected to
54. A. painting B. journey C. topic D. title
55. A. simple B. clear C. natural D. controversial
56. A. touched B. discouraged C. puzzled D. disappointed
57. A. relative B. stranger C. traveler D. passer-by
58. A. theme B. content C. characters D. power
59. A. pray B. suspect C. agree D. conclude
60. A. up B. down C. off D. on
【答案】41. D 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. C 46. C 47. B 48. B 49. C 50. D 51. D 52. A 53. A 54. C 55. B 56. A 57. B 58. D 59. A 60. B
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。记叙了作者的堂妹因为有点胖被人取笑，从而对她不抱太大希望的成年人产生了一些抵触和不信任。一次作者和堂妹去参观一次艺术展览后去买书，作者在书店里找到一本一位母亲写的书，记录了她和患有自闭症的儿子的旅程。并讲述给了堂妹听，谁知道堂妹非常感兴趣，这是作者第一次看到她对一个话题如此感兴趣。感动于一个陌生人的生活进入了这个小女孩的内心。祈祷以后能够一直看到堂妹身上美好的东西。
【41题详解】
考查动词。A. abused虐待；B. adored崇拜；C. challenged挑战；D. teased取笑。根据上文a little bit fat and doesn't do really well at school可知她有点胖，因此被人取笑。故选D。
【42题详解】
考查名词。A. satisfaction满意；B. dependence依赖；C. distrust不信任；D. appreciation欣赏。句意：她对通常对她不抱太大希望的成年人产生了一些抵触和不信任。故选C。
【43题详解】
考查名词。A. exhibition展览；B. performance表现；C. interview采访；D. course课程。根据下文There were paintings from kids with disabilities.可知是残疾儿童画作的艺术展览。故选A。
【44题详解】
考查形容词。A. curious好奇的；B. blind瞎的；C. doubtful怀疑的；D. sharp锐利的；敏锐的。根据下文the paintings she liked most were also the best of the show她最喜欢的画也是展览中最好的可知堂妹的眼光非常敏锐。故选D。
【45题详解】
考查动词。A. donate捐赠；B. rent出租；C. arrange安排；D. distribute分配。根据下文the chairs and table for a sharing session可知她自愿要去帮着安排桌椅。故选C。
【46题详解】
考查副词。A. finally最后；B. unwillingly不情愿地；C. cheerfully高兴地；D. secretly秘密地。句意：我参加分享会的时候，她和新朋友一起画画，还很高兴地帮我从另一个房间拿包。故选C。
【47题详解】
考查不定代词。A. anything任何事；B. something某事；C. nothing无事；D. everything每件事。此处指上文堂妹为我拿包这件事，故选B。
【48题详解】
考查动词。A. adjusted调整；B. glued粘合；C. admitted承认；D. opposed反对。句意：这在家里是不常见的，因为她总是粘在iPad上。be glued to“紧贴着；粘到”，故选B。
【49题详解】
考查动词。A. beginning开始；B. advertising打广告；C. recording记录；D. taking带走。句意：我买了一本由一位母亲写的书，记录了她和患有自闭症的儿子的旅程。故选C。
【50题详解】
考查动词。A. sent寄；B. lent借；C. owed亏钱；D. introduced介绍。句意：在回家的公车上，我简要地把这本书介绍给我的堂妹。故选D。
【51题详解】
考查副词。A. nearly差不多；B. hardly几乎不；C. slightly些微地；D. truly真实的。句意：让我惊讶的是，她真的感兴趣。故选D。
【52题详解】
考查动词。A. struggles挣扎；斗争；B. plays玩耍；C. deals处理；D. lives居住。句意：她一直让我多讲一些书中那个男孩的故事，他在生活中与小事斗争。struggle with“与……斗争”，故选A。
【53题详解】
考查动词短语。A. insisted on坚持；B. dreamed of梦想；C. worried about担心；D. objected to反对。句意：即使话题转移到别的地方，她也坚持要多听听这个男孩的情况。故选A。
【54题详解】
考查名词。A. painting绘画；B. journey旅行；C. topic话题；D. title标题。句意：这是我第一次看到她对一个话题如此感兴趣。故选C。
【55题详解】
考查形容词。A. simple简单的；B. clear清楚的；明确的；C. natural自然的；D. controversial有争议的。句意：通常，当她和我谈话时，她描述的是学校和家里发生的事情，没有明确的重点。故选B。
【56题详解】
考查形容词。A. touched感动的；B. discouraged灰心的；C. puzzled困惑的；D. disappointed失望的。句意：我感动于一个陌生人的生活进入了这个小女孩的内心。故选A。
【57题详解】
考查名词。A. relative亲戚；B. stranger陌生人；C. traveler旅行者；D. passer-by过路人。书中的人和作者他们并不认识，因此是陌生人。故选B。
【58题详解】
考查名词。A. theme主题；B. content目录；C. characters特性；D. power力量。句意：我非常感谢书籍的力量，我的表妹向我展示的美丽，以及我们在一起的时光。故选D。
【59题详解】
考查动词。A. pray祈祷；B. suspect怀疑；C. agree同意；D. conclude推断。根据下文I can keep seeing clearly the wonderful things in her可知作者是祈祷能一直看到她身上的美好之处。故选A。
【60题详解】
考查介词。A. put up提供；B. put down 失望；C. put off推迟；D. put on穿上。句意：这样，每当这个不那么友善的世界让她失望时，我就能提醒她，她一直都是多么的棒。故选B。
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填写1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Chinese invented block printing more than 1,400 years ago. The original characters were carved on wood and ink was then applied. Block printing is time consuming and ___61___ ( cost) a lot of manpower and materials. Misprinted characters cannot be ___62___ ( easy) corrected. These shortcomings were only overcome after the appearance of movable type printing, ___63___ greatly improved the speed and quality of printing.
Bi Sheng of the Northern Song Dynasty invented the movable type printing. He carved the Chinese characters on small ___64___ (cube) of sticky clay. He baked them in the fire until they became hard and movable. In the course of presswork, the movable characters were placed into ___65___. iron frame until it was full. He then took a smooth board and pressed it over the surface so that the block of type became even: Then ink was applied and it was ready ___66___ printing. To be more ___67___ (efficiency),he prepared two iron boards. When one was being used for printing, the other could be used ___68___ (put) characters in order for the next page. The two boards were used alternately.
Although what Bi Sheng invented was simple when ___69___ (compare) to today's letterpress printing; it already bad the main traits of modem printing. So Bi Sheng's _____70_____ (contribute) to printing cannot be overstated.
【答案】61. costs 62. easily 63. which 64. cubes 65. an 66. for
67. efficient 68. to put 69. compared
70. contribution
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了毕生发明活字印刷术的经过，以及其工作原理和这一发明的重要意义。
【61题详解】
考查主谓一致。句意：雕版印刷费时费力，耗费大量人力物力。根据上文谓语动词is由and连接构成并列谓语可知应填一般现在时的三人称单数形式costs。
【62题详解】
考查副词。句意：印刷错误的字符不能轻易纠正。correct为动词，需要副词修饰，故填easily。
【63题详解】
考查定语从句连接词。句意：这些缺点只有在活字印刷出现后才得以克服，这大大提高了印刷的速度和质量。本句为非限定性定语从句修饰上文整个句子，故连接词应用which。故填which。
【64题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：他把汉字刻在粘性粘土的小方块上。cube为可数名词，前面没有冠词，故应用复数形式cubes。
【65题详解】
考查冠词。句意：在印刷过程中，可移动的字符被放入一个铁框，直到它被填满。frame为可数名词，此处表示泛指“一个铁框”且iron为元音音素开头单词，故填an。
【66题详解】
考查介词。短语be ready for sth.“为……做准备”，故填for。
【67题详解】
考查形容词。根据上文be可知应填形容词作表语，故填efficient。
【68题详解】
考查非谓语动词。短语be used to do sth.“被用来做某事”后跟不定式，故填to put。
【69题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然毕升的发明与今天的凸版印刷相比很简单。本句已经存在谓语动词且句中没有连词，故compare只能做非谓语动词与逻辑主语构成被动关系，用过去分词，故填compared。
【70题详解】
考查名词。根据上文Bi Sheng's为名词所有格，故应填名词contribution。
第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
71.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(Λ)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(、)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Last month, I took part in a volunteer activity in a village. We start off by bus at 9 o'clock. After a three-hour drive, we saw the village surrounded by hills. It was very difficulty to drive on the rocky road, so we got on the bus and walked there. The villagers standing by road welcomed us warm.
Cooked with those vegetable grown by the villagers, the lunch was tasted delicious. After lunch, we played games with the village children. Then, we visited an old man live alone on the hillside. We sang a few songs, what made him really happy.
I think when doing volunteer work, you help others and you gain happy in return.
【答案】1.start→started
2.difficulty→difficult
3.on→off
4.by后面加上the
5.warm→warmly
6.vegetable→vegetables
7.去掉was
8.live→living
9.what→which
10.happy→happiness
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。记叙了作者上个月去参加一个村庄的自愿者活动的经过。
【详解】1.考查动词时态。根据上文Last month可知事情发生在过去，故应用一般过去时，故start改为started。
2.考查形容词。根据上文was可知本句中需要形容词作表语，be difficult to do “做某事很困难”，故difficulty改为difficult。
3.考查介词。句意：在多岩石的路上开车很困难，所以我们下了公共汽车，步行去那里。短语get off“下车”，故on改为off。
4.考查冠词。句意：站在路边的村民热情地欢迎我们。road为可数名词，此处表示特指上文提到的rocky road故应用定冠词，故在by后加上the。
5.考查副词。welcome为动词，需要副词修饰，故warm改为warmly。
6.考查名词的数。vegetable为可数名词，由those修饰故因用复数形式，故vegetable改为vegetables。
7.考查动词语态。句意：午餐尝起来很美味。感官动词taste没有被动语态，故去掉was。
8.考查非谓语动词。句意：然后，我们拜访了一位独自住在山坡上的老人。本句已经存在谓语动词且句中没有连词，故live只能做非谓语动词与逻辑主语构成主谓关系，用现在分词，故live改为living。
9.考查定语从句连接词。句意：我们唱了几首歌，这使他非常高兴。本句为非限定性定语从句修饰上文整个句子，故连接词应用which。故what改为which。
10.考查名词。句意：我认为当你做志愿者工作的时候，你帮助别人，你得到了快乐的回报。gain为动词后跟名词作宾语，故happy改为happiness。
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
72.假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Terry要来中国体验传统民间艺术，请你给他写一封邮件。内容包括:
1.表示欢迎:
2.推荐一个体验项目；
3.说明理由。
注意:1.词数100左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Terry,
Learning that you're coming to China to experience the Chinese traditional folk arts. I'm Writing to sincerely express my warmest welcome.
There are abundant forms of folk arts throughout the whole country. Among them, parper- cutting is a good choice for you, whose themes usually involve everything in local people's daily life .
Paper-cutting represents the wisdom of Chinese people. It is not only beautiful but also very useful. People usually put them on doors or windows when they celebrate something delightful, especially for the Spring Festival. More and more people are interested in it. It enjoys increasingly high popularity, for which it is an ideal gift for friends.
I wish you a pleasant Lime here.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇应用文写作。
【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，要求写一封邮件；假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Terry要来中国体验传统民间艺术，请你给他写一封邮件。内容包括:1.表示欢迎；2.推荐一个体验项目；3.说明理由。
第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：the Chinese traditional folk arts（中国传统民间艺术），express my warmest welcome（表达最热烈的欢迎），abundant（丰富的），parper- cutting（剪纸）；delightful（令人愉快的）等。
第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。
【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如Among them, parper- cutting is a good choice for you, whose themes usually involve everything in local people's daily life .运用了定语从句；People usually put them on doors or windows when they celebrate something delightful, especially for the Spring Festival.运用了时间状语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
英 语
注意事项:
1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意:回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】
What will the speakers do on Sunday?
A. Go swimming. B. Play volleyball. C. Go cycling.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。
2.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】
What is important to the man?
A. The cost. B. The time. C. The airline.
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。
3.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】
What's the weather like?
A. Cool. B. Cold. C. Warm.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。
4.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】
What is the man likely to do?
A. Drop out of school. B. Try to get a scholarship. C. Continue his studies.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】此题听力题，解析略。
5.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】
Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a hospital. B. In a classroom. C. In a restaurant.
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白:每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间:每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】
6. What kind of sport does the woman want to learn?
A. Volleyball. B. Tennis. C. Basketball.
7. When will the woman probably take the course?
A. On Mondays. B. On Fridays. C. On Sundays.
【答案】6. B 7. A
【解析】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【6题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【7题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】
8. What is the woman doing?
A. Visiting a doctor. B. Preparing a party. C. Enjoying some music.
9. What does the man mean in the end?
A. His brother is busy on Saturday.
B. His brother has got a bad cold again.
C. His brother is too young to perform at the party.
【答案】8. B 9. C
【解析】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【8题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【9题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】
10. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Boss and clerk. B. Customer and manager. C. Interviewer and interviewee.
11. What do we know about the woman?
A. She knows many programming languages. B. She is dissatisfied with the man's work.
C. She is in charge of the IT Department.
12. What attracts the man to work for the company?
A. An offer of a high salary.
B. The company's bright future.
C. The opportunity to play games.
【答案】10. C 11. C 12. B
【解析】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【10题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【11题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【12题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】
13. Where are the speakers?
A. At an airport. B. At a railway station. C. At a bus stop.
14. How much will the man pay for the camera?
A. $500. B. $599. C. $750.
15. What does the man like about the camera?
A. Its design. B. Its quality. C. Its brand.
16. How will the man pay?
A. In cash. B. By credit card. C. By cheque.
【答案】13. A 14. B 15. A 16. B
【解析】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【13题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【14题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【15题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【16题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】
17. What time does the ride begin?
A. At 8:30 a. m. B. At 10:00 a. m. C. At 11:30 a. m.
18. What will the listeners probably do at 12:30 p. m. ?
A. Go swimming. B. Have lunch. C. Feed the horses.
19. What is useless for riding?
A. Sports shoes. B. Hard hats. C. Warm clothes.
20. What is included in the price?
A. The food. B. The equipment. C. The hotel rooms.
【答案】17. C 18. A 19. A 20. B
【解析】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【17题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
18题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【19题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【20题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
Hot Spots for Retirees to Start Their Encore Career
Encore Career: Vocational School Instructor
Retire in: Los Angeles, CA
Ever since IBM CEO Ginni Rometty coined the term “new collar” to describe well-paid jobs that require specific skills but not necessarily a degree, vocational schools have made a serious comeback. Apparently instructors are in short supply in sunny L.A., where there are 13 jobs at vocational schools for every applicant on the market. This is a great opportunity for skilled retirees since, unlike teaching at a public school that requires a state certificate, the only requirement here is that you be a seasoned expert in your field.
Encore Career: Business Consultant
Retire in : Miami FL
Consulting is a great option for a retired business professional looking to make their own hours, be their own boss, and earn as much or as little as needed to maintain their standard of living. For every consultant in Miami right now there are 13 businesses hoping to hire them. There's even greater demand here than in Washington D.C., which is typically considered the consulting capital of the world.
Encore Career: Tourist Wrangler
Retire in :Austin , TX
As the economy continues to boom and more Americans have extra income to spend, the tourism industry has taken off. This is particularly true in Austin, TX, where there were astonishing 36 tourism jobs for every applicant in July. Between four-star hotels, the noisy rock n' roll scene, and a new food culture, Austin is the place to be if you want to work in service industry.
Encore Career: Supporter of the Arts
Retire in: Charleston, SC
If you're a Baby Boomer with a degree in the arts, now could be the perfect time to revisit your passion for creativity., especially if you also want to live in the center of southern charm. Between the 14 art galleries on King Street in Old Town, an abundance of acting companies and theaters, and music festivals, it's not surprising there were 25 jobs for every arty applicant iii Charleston.
21. Which career focuses on an applicant's skills instead of a diploma?
A. Vocational School Instructor. B. Business Consultant.
C. Tourist Wrangler. D. Supporter of the Arts.
22. Which city offers an applicant more job options than the others?
A. Los Angeles. B. Miami.
C. Austin. D. Charleston.
23. Who is the text intended for?
A. Children. B. Graduates.
C. Retirees. D. Tourists.
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. C
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四个退休人员可以重新开始职业生涯的热门地点，以及这些地点的详细情况和职业的要求。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。第一段最后一句This is a great opportunity for skilled retirees since, unlike teaching at a public school that requires a state certificate, the only requirement here is that you be a seasoned expert in your field.可知Vocational School Instructor岗位对有技能的退休人员来说是一个很好的机会，因为不像在公立学校教书需要国家证书，这里唯一的要求是你在你的领域里是一个经验丰富的专家。即注重申请人的技能而不是文凭，故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第三段第一、二句As the economy continues to boom and more Americans have extra income to spend, the tourism industry has taken off. This is particularly true in Austin, TX, where there were astonishing 36 tourism jobs for every applicant in July.可知随着经济持续繁荣，越来越多的美国人有额外的收入可以消费，旅游业也开始腾飞。德克萨斯州奥斯汀的情况尤其如此，今年7月，该州旅游业的就业岗位达到了惊人的36个。可知Austin给求职者提供的工作选择比其他城市多。故选C。
【23题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章的标题Hot Spots for Retirees to Start Their Encore Career以及文章主要介绍了两个退休人员可以重新开始职业生涯的热门地方，故文章是针对退休人员的。故选C。
B
When Randy Heiss went hiking behind his Patagonia, Ariz. farm, the last thing he expected to find was a Christmas list from a little girl across the US-Mexico border. “I found this balloon on my morning walk near Patagonia on Sunday. Attached to it was a piece of paper with the Christmas wishes from a little girl,” Heiss wrote on his Facebook page.
When he brought the list home to his wife, who speaks fluent Spanish, they determined that the little girl had asked for Enchantimals toys, clothes, art supplies and various other gifts. That's when Heiss set out to make the little girl's Christmas dreams come true. Heiss said he had attempted to send Christmas letters to Santa Claus via balloon when he was a kid but never received a response.
Heiss sent a Facebook message on Wednesday to XENY, a radio station in Nogales, to see if it could help him track down the girl or her family. He later received a response from the station, which had determined the author of the letter was an 8-year-old girl named Dayami, and the station wanted to set up a meeting between the two on Thursday. “It just changed my entire day,” Heiss told the Washington Post. “Instead of going back to my office in Bisbee, I went with my wife to Walmart. “
The couple bought almost everything on Dayami's list. They also brought a few gifts for Dayami's little sister, Ximena. They told the children they were “ ayudantes de Santa,” or Santa's helpers.
Heiss,60, said the experience was very healing for him and his wife. Nine years ago,the couple's only son died. “ Being around children at Christmas time has been absent in our lives,” Heiss said. We now have friends for life. For a day, that border fence with its concertina wire melted away.
24. How did Dayami send out her Christmas wishes?
A. By calling Heiss. B. By attaching them to a balloon.
C. By writing to a radio station. D. By sending a Facebook message.
25. When did Heiss know what the girl exactly wanted?
A. After the help of his wife.
B. When he found the balloon.
C. After their meeting in America.
D. When he got a response from the radio station.
26. What might make Heiss decide to fulfill the little girl's Christmas wishes?
A. His son's will
B. The girls request for help.
C. His similar unsuccessful experience.
D. His desire to make friends with the girl.
27. What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A. The couple got out of the pain completely.
B. The experience was a great relief to the couple.
C. The couple would help more children from Mexico.
D. There will be no border between countries one day.
【答案】24. B 25. A 26. C 27. B
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。记叙了Randy Heiss在亚利桑那州巴塔哥尼亚徒步旅行时。在农场，他意外收到了来自美墨边境的一个小女孩的圣诞礼物清单。女孩通过气球来发送圣诞愿望。在妻子的帮助下，他们开始帮助女孩实现愿望。这次经历对这对九年前失去了唯一的儿子的夫妻也说也是很大的安慰。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段I found this balloon on my morning walk near Patagonia on Sunday. Attached to it was a piece of paper with the Christmas wishes from a little girl.根据下文可知小女孩就是Dayami，她是通过把愿望绑在气球上发送圣诞愿望的。故选B。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第一句When he brought the list home to his wife, who speaks fluent Spanish, they determined that the little girl had asked for Enchantimals toys, clothes, art supplies and various other gifts.可知当他把单子带回家给能说一口流利西班牙语的妻子时，他们断定小女孩想要的是魔法师的玩具、衣服、美术用品和其他各种各样的礼物。即他是通过妻子的帮助知道女孩到底想要什么的。故选A。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句Heiss said he had attempted to send Christmas letters to Santa Claus via balloon when he was a kid but never received a response.可知当他还是个孩子的时候，他曾试图通过气球给圣诞老人寄圣诞信，但从未收到任何回复。可知他有和女孩相似的但不成功的经历，因此他决定帮助女孩实现愿望。故选C。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。最后一段第一句Heiss,60, said the experience was very healing for him and his wife.可知这段经历Heiss说对他和他的妻子来说是非常治愈的。因为他们九年前失去了唯一的儿子，因此这次经历对他们来说是一种很大的安慰。故选B。
C
On a recent spring morning. Susan Alexander, a retired government intelligence analyst, left her Maryland home, climbed into her Volkswagen Passat and drove about three miles to pick up two strangers. She battled rush-hour traffic on the Capital Beltway and George Washington Memorial Parkway before dropping them off at Reagan National Airport. She didn't earn a cent for her trouble, and that was the point.
Alexander is a member of the Silver Spring Time Bank-one of more than 100 such exchanges around the world trying to build community by exchanging time credits for services instead of dollars and cents. “I have time,” she said. “I like giving the gift of time to other people. “
In Alexander's case, passengers Mary and Al Liepold were grateful for the ride, but it wasn't charity. Mary,a retired writer and editor for nonprofit organizations, used time credits she banked for editing work and baking. Senior citizens who don't drive, the Liepolds cashed in their credits to catch a flight to Montreal for a five-day vacation.
Without money changing hands or shifting between virtual accounts, the airport drop-off was more like a coffee party than a taxi ride. Driver and passengers chatted about projects they've completed for the time bank, and no one raised an eyebrow when Mary said she likes “to avoid the conventional economy. “
“The beauty of this is that you make friends,” Mary Liepold said. “You don't just get services.”
The Silver Spring Time Bank formed in 2015 and has about 300 members, said co-founder Mary Murphy. Last year, she said, l,000 hours were exchanged for basic home repairs, dog walking, cooking and tailoring, among other services, without the exchange of money. “ You get to save that money that you would have spent,” she said. “You get to meet somebody else in your community and get to know that person. That's a bonus that's part of an exchange. “
A deal performed partly to make friends would seem to go against classical economics and one of Benjamin Franklin's most memorable sayings:”Time is money. “ To those at the forefront of modem time-banking, that is the appeal.
28. What's the main purpose of the Silver Spring Time Bank?
A. To better serve the local economy.
B. To help people get to know more friends.
C. To provide the elderly with timely financial help.
D. To build community by exchanging time credits for services.
29. How did the Liepolds pay for their ride?
A. In cash. B. By credit card.
C. By cheque. D. With time credits.
30. What does the underlined word “that” in the last paragraph refer to?
A. Making friends. B. Classical economics.
C. Modem time-banking. D. Franklin's famous saying.
31. What is the suitable title for the text?
A. Time is money B. The more friends, the better
C. Giving the gift of time D. Swapping time credits for services
【答案】28. D 29. D 30. A 31. D
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。主要说明了Silver Spring Time Bank试图通过时间信用来换取服务，而不是用美元美分来建立一个共同体。在没有现金易手或在虚拟账户之间转移的情况下，机场接送更像是一场咖啡派对，而不是一场出租车之旅。而对那些身处前沿时间紧迫的人来说，这种交易的吸引力更在于可以交朋友。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。第二段第一句the Silver Spring Time Bank-one of more than 100 such exchanges around the world trying to build community by exchanging time credits for services instead of dollars and cents.可知Silver Spring Time Bank的主要目的是试图通过用时间信用换取服务，而不是用美元和美分来建立一个共同体。故选D。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。第三段最后一句the Liepolds cashed in their credits to catch a flight to Montreal for a five-day vacation可知Liepolds是通过时间信用来支付这次费用的。故选D。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据上文A deal performed partly to make friends可知The Silver Spring Time Bank在一定程度上是为了交朋友而达成的交易，而对那些身处前沿时间紧迫的人来说，这就是吸引力所在。即可知that此处指代上文的“交朋友”，故选A。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章内容主要讲述了Silver Spring Time Bank通过时间信用来换取服务，而不是美元和美分，故选D。
D
For all the technological wonders of modem medicine, health care-with its fax machines and clipboards(写字板)—is out of date. This outdated era is slowly drawing to a close as the industry catches up with the artificial-intelligence ( AI) revolution.
Eric Topol, an expert in heart disease and enthusiast for digital medicine, thinks AI will be particularly useful for such tasks as examining images, observing heart traces for abnormalities or turning doctors' words into patient records. It will be able to use masses of data to work out the best treatments, and improve workflows in hospitals. In short, AI is set to save time, lives and money.
The fear some people have is that AI will be used to deepen the assembly-line culture of modem medicine. If it gives a “ gift of time” to doctors, they argue that this bonus should be used to extend consultations, rather than simply speeding through them more efficiently.
That is a fine idea, but as health swallows an ever-bigger share of national wealth, greater efficiency is exactly what is needed, at least so far as governments and insurers are concerned. Otherwise, rich societies may fail to cope with the needs of ageing and growing populations. An extra five minutes spent chatting with a patient is costly as well as valuable. The AI revolution will also enable managerial accountants to adjust and evaluate every aspect of treatment. The autonomy of the doctor will surely be weakened, especially, perhaps, in public-health systems which are duty-bound to cut unnecessary costs.
The Hippocratic Oath(誓言) holds that there is an art to medicine as well as a science, and that “warmth, sympathy and understanding may outweigh the surgeon's knife or the chemist's drug”. There's lots of sense in it: the patients of sympathetic physicians have been shown to recover better. Yet as the supply of human carers fails to satisfy the demand for health care, the future may involve consultations on smartphones and measurements monitored by chatbots. The considerately warmed stethoscope ( 听诊器) ,placed gently on a patient's back, may become a relic of the past.
32. What's Dr Topol's attitude toward AI's coming into medicine?
A. Concerned. B. Doubtful. C. Optimistic. D. Cautious.
33. What does the author of the text attach more importance to?
A. Medical costs. B. National wealth.
C. Longer consultation. D. Greater efficiency.
34. Why is the Hippocratic Oath mentioned?
A. To prove the bright future of AI.
B. To show the advantage of a human doctor.
C. To explain medical equipment is more important.
D. To argue a human doctor performs as well as a robot.
35. What may be the best title for the text?
A. Health care and AI B. AI and its applications
C. Doctors and Patients D. Dr Topol and digital medicine
【答案】32. C 33. D 34. B 35. A
【解析】
这是一篇议论文。尽管现代医学创造了许多技术奇迹，但医疗保健——包括传真机和剪贴板——已经过时了。随着人工智能革命的到来，这个过时的时代正在慢慢接近尾声。作者认为人工智能旨在节省时间、生命和金钱，对提高效率是很有帮助的。但同时也指出人类医生可以和机器人表现得一样好。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。第二段第一句Eric Topol, an expert in heart disease and enthusiast for digital medicine, thinks AI will be particularly useful可知Topol医生认为认为人工智能将特别有用，即他对人工智能进入医学界是持乐观态度的，故选C。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。第四段第一句That is a fine idea, but as health swallows an ever-bigger share of national wealth, greater efficiency is exactly what is needed, at least so far as governments and insurers are concerned.可知作者认为但随着健康吞噬了越来越多的国家财富，提高效率正是我们所需要的。即作者更注重提高效率。故选D。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段There's lots of sense in it: the patients of sympathetic physicians have been shown to recover better.有同情心的医生的病人康复得更好。可推理作者提到Hippocratic Oath的目的在于指出人类医生的优势。故选B。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章主要内容为讨论人工智能即将进入现代医学界，就此展开讨论。故选A。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
“The calm before the storm” is a very familiar expression. It is usually used to describe a peaceful period just before a very stressful situation or a tense argument. ___36___ They noted that before certain storms the seas would seem to become calm and the winds would drop.
But why is it often so calm before a storm? ___37___ According to US website HowStuffWorks, a calm period occurs because many storms, tornadoes and hurricanes draw in all the warm and damp air from the surrounding area. As this air rises into the storm clouds, it cools and acts as “ fuel for the storm ,like petrol in a car. “
Once the storm has taken all the energy it can from the air, it is pushed out from the top of the storm clouds and falls back down to ground level. ___38___ So once it covers an area, it causes a calm period before the storm.
___39___ First count how many seconds there are between a flash of lightning and a clap of thunder, roughly three seconds equal one kilometer. A good judgement is that if your count is below 30 seconds, you should seek shelter straight away.
However, due to the complexity of storm system ,calm doesn't always go first. So, your best bet is to keep yourself updated with weather reports for any predictions regarding a coming storm in your area. ___40___
A. Science has given us the answer.
B. There is no definite answer to the question.
C. Weather reports sometimes cannot be trusted.
D. British sailors coined the phrase in the late l600s.
E. As the air declines, it becomes warm and dry, which is stable.
F. The Weather Network has a tip for working out how far away a storm is.
G. That's the most reliable way to predict the next display of nature's temper.
【答案】36. D 37. A 38. E 39. F 40. G
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章就“暴风雨前的宁静”这一说法做出了科学的解释。并且说明了一种计算暴风雨距离的窍门。同时告诉读者随时更新天气预报是预测下一个自然气象最可靠的方法。
【36题详解】
根据下文They noted that before certain storms the seas would seem to become calm and the winds would drop. 他们注意到，在某些暴风雨来临之前，海面似乎会变得平静，风也会减弱。根据代词They可推理上文为指人提出这一说法。故选D：英国水手在16世纪晚期创造了这个短语。故选D。
37题详解】
根据上文But why is it often so calm before a storm? 但是为什么暴风雨来临前总是那么平静呢?下文应就此做出回答：科学已经给了我们答案。故选A。
【38题详解】
根据下文So once it covers an area, it causes a calm period before the storm. 所以一旦它覆盖了一个区域，它就会在风暴前形成一段平静期。下文为覆盖，反之可推理上文应为空气下降，故E选项：当空气下降，它变得温暖和干燥，这是稳定的。故选E。
【39题详解】
根据后文First count how many seconds there are between a flash of lightning and a clap of thunder, roughly three seconds equal one kilometer. A good judgement is that if your count is below 30 seconds, you should seek shelter straight away. 首先数一下闪电和雷声之间有多少秒，大约三秒等于一公里。一个最佳判断是如果你的计数低于30秒，你应该立即寻求庇护。可知是在介绍一个预测暴风雨距离的方法。故选F：气象网络有一个计算风暴距离的小窍门。
【40题详解】
根据上文So, your best bet is to keep yourself updated with weather reports for any predictions regarding a coming storm in your area. 你最好的办法就是随时更新天气预报，预测你所在地区即将来临的暴风雨。下文应继续就此展开说明：这是预测下一个自然脾气表现的最可靠的方法。故选G。
第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My cousin is nine years old, a little bit fat and doesn't do really well at school. She is heavily ___41___ ,and thus has developed some resistance and ___42___ towards adults, who usually don't put high hopes in her.
Yesterday we went to an art ___43___ together. There were paintings from kids with disabilities. My little girl has a ___44___eye, for the paintings she liked most were also the best of the show. She voluntarily helped to ___45___ the chairs and table for a sharing session, painted by herself alongside new friends while I attended the sharing, and also ___46___ helped me to get my bag from another room, ___47___ that doesn't happen often at home as she's usually ___48___ to her iPad.
In the afternoon, we went to buy books together. I bought a book written by a mom ___49___ her journey with her autistic( 自闭的) son. On the bus back home, I briefly ____50____ the book to my cousin, and to my surprise she was ____51____ interested. She kept asking me to tell more stories about the boy in the book who ____52____ with small things in life. Even when the subject strayed (偏离) elsewhere, she ____53____ hearing more about this boy. This is the first time I've seen her so interested in a ____54____ . Usually when she talks to me she describes events at school and at home without a ____55____focus. I'm very ____56____ that the life of a ____57____ has found its way into this little girl's heart.
I'm very thankful for the ____58____ of books, for the beauty that my cousin revealed to me, and for the time we had together. I ____59____ that I can keep seeing clearly the wonderful things in her, so that whenever the not-so-kind world puts her ____60____ ,I can remind her how truly wonderful she has always been.
41. A. abused B. adored C. challenged D. teased
42. A. satisfaction B. dependence C. distrust D. appreciation
43. A. exhibition B. performance C. interview D. course
44. A. curious B. blind C. doubtful D. sharp
45. A. donate B. rent C. arrange D. distribute
46. A. finally B. unwillingly C. cheerfully D. secretly
47. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything
48. A. adjusted B. glued C. admitted D. opposed
49. A. beginning B. advertising C. recording D. taking;
50. A. sent B. lent C. owed D. introduced
51. A. nearly B. hardly C. slightly D. truly
52. A. struggles B. plays C. deals D. lives
53. A. insisted on B. dreamed of C. worried about D. objected to
54. A. painting B. journey C. topic D. title
55. A. simple B. clear C. natural D. controversial
56. A. touched B. discouraged C. puzzled D. disappointed
57. A. relative B. stranger C. traveler D. passer-by
58. A. theme B. content C. characters D. power
59. A. pray B. suspect C. agree D. conclude
60. A. up B. down C. off D. on
【答案】41. D 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. C 46. C 47. B 48. B 49. C 50. D 51. D 52. A 53. A 54. C 55. B 56. A 57. B 58. D 59. A 60. B
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。记叙了作者的堂妹因为有点胖被人取笑，从而对她不抱太大希望的成年人产生了一些抵触和不信任。一次作者和堂妹去参观一次艺术展览后去买书，作者在书店里找到一本一位母亲写的书，记录了她和患有自闭症的儿子的旅程。并讲述给了堂妹听，谁知道堂妹非常感兴趣，这是作者第一次看到她对一个话题如此感兴趣。感动于一个陌生人的生活进入了这个小女孩的内心。祈祷以后能够一直看到堂妹身上美好的东西。
【41题详解】
考查动词。A. abused虐待；B. adored崇拜；C. challenged挑战；D. teased取笑。根据上文a little bit fat and doesn't do really well at school可知她有点胖，因此被人取笑。故选D。
【42题详解】
考查名词。A. satisfaction满意；B. dependence依赖；C. distrust不信任；D. appreciation欣赏。句意：她对通常对她不抱太大希望的成年人产生了一些抵触和不信任。故选C。
【43题详解】
考查名词。A. exhibition展览；B. performance表现；C. interview采访；D. course课程。根据下文There were paintings from kids with disabilities.可知是残疾儿童画作的艺术展览。故选A。
【44题详解】
考查形容词。A. curious好奇的；B. blind瞎的；C. doubtful怀疑的；D. sharp锐利的；敏锐的。根据下文the paintings she liked most were also the best of the show她最喜欢的画也是展览中最好的可知堂妹的眼光非常敏锐。故选D。
【45题详解】
考查动词。A. donate捐赠；B. rent出租；C. arrange安排；D. distribute分配。根据下文the chairs and table for a sharing session可知她自愿要去帮着安排桌椅。故选C。
【46题详解】
考查副词。A. finally最后；B. unwillingly不情愿地；C. cheerfully高兴地；D. secretly秘密地。句意：我参加分享会的时候，她和新朋友一起画画，还很高兴地帮我从另一个房间拿包。故选C。
【47题详解】
考查不定代词。A. anything任何事；B. something某事；C. nothing无事；D. everything每件事。此处指上文堂妹为我拿包这件事，故选B。
【48题详解】
考查动词。A. adjusted调整；B. glued粘合；C. admitted承认；D. opposed反对。句意：这在家里是不常见的，因为她总是粘在iPad上。be glued to“紧贴着；粘到”，故选B。
【49题详解】
考查动词。A. beginning开始；B. advertising打广告；C. recording记录；D. taking带走。句意：我买了一本由一位母亲写的书，记录了她和患有自闭症的儿子的旅程。故选C。
【50题详解】
考查动词。A. sent寄；B. lent借；C. owed亏钱；D. introduced介绍。句意：在回家的公车上，我简要地把这本书介绍给我的堂妹。故选D。
【51题详解】
考查副词。A. nearly差不多；B. hardly几乎不；C. slightly些微地；D. truly真实的。句意：让我惊讶的是，她真的感兴趣。故选D。
【52题详解】
考查动词。A. struggles挣扎；斗争；B. plays玩耍；C. deals处理；D. lives居住。句意：她一直让我多讲一些书中那个男孩的故事，他在生活中与小事斗争。struggle with“与……斗争”，故选A。
【53题详解】
考查动词短语。A. insisted on坚持；B. dreamed of梦想；C. worried about担心；D. objected to反对。句意：即使话题转移到别的地方，她也坚持要多听听这个男孩的情况。故选A。
【54题详解】
考查名词。A. painting绘画；B. journey旅行；C. topic话题；D. title标题。句意：这是我第一次看到她对一个话题如此感兴趣。故选C。
【55题详解】
考查形容词。A. simple简单的；B. clear清楚的；明确的；C. natural自然的；D. controversial有争议的。句意：通常，当她和我谈话时，她描述的是学校和家里发生的事情，没有明确的重点。故选B。
【56题详解】
考查形容词。A. touched感动的；B. discouraged灰心的；C. puzzled困惑的；D. disappointed失望的。句意：我感动于一个陌生人的生活进入了这个小女孩的内心。故选A。
【57题详解】
考查名词。A. relative亲戚；B. stranger陌生人；C. traveler旅行者；D. passer-by过路人。书中的人和作者他们并不认识，因此是陌生人。故选B。
【58题详解】
考查名词。A. theme主题；B. content目录；C. characters特性；D. power力量。句意：我非常感谢书籍的力量，我的表妹向我展示的美丽，以及我们在一起的时光。故选D。
【59题详解】
考查动词。A. pray祈祷；B. suspect怀疑；C. agree同意；D. conclude推断。根据下文I can keep seeing clearly the wonderful things in her可知作者是祈祷能一直看到她身上的美好之处。故选A。
【60题详解】
考查介词。A. put up提供；B. put down 失望；C. put off推迟；D. put on穿上。句意：这样，每当这个不那么友善的世界让她失望时，我就能提醒她，她一直都是多么的棒。故选B。
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填写1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Chinese invented block printing more than 1,400 years ago. The original characters were carved on wood and ink was then applied. Block printing is time consuming and ___61___ ( cost) a lot of manpower and materials. Misprinted characters cannot be ___62___ ( easy) corrected. These shortcomings were only overcome after the appearance of movable type printing, ___63___ greatly improved the speed and quality of printing.
Bi Sheng of the Northern Song Dynasty invented the movable type printing. He carved the Chinese characters on small ___64___ (cube) of sticky clay. He baked them in the fire until they became hard and movable. In the course of presswork, the movable characters were placed into ___65___. iron frame until it was full. He then took a smooth board and pressed it over the surface so that the block of type became even: Then ink was applied and it was ready ___66___ printing. To be more ___67___ (efficiency),he prepared two iron boards. When one was being used for printing, the other could be used ___68___ (put) characters in order for the next page. The two boards were used alternately.
Although what Bi Sheng invented was simple when ___69___ (compare) to today's letterpress printing; it already bad the main traits of modem printing. So Bi Sheng's _____70_____ (contribute) to printing cannot be overstated.
【答案】61. costs 62. easily 63. which 64. cubes 65. an 66. for
67. efficient 68. to put 69. compared
70. contribution
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了毕生发明活字印刷术的经过，以及其工作原理和这一发明的重要意义。
【61题详解】
考查主谓一致。句意：雕版印刷费时费力，耗费大量人力物力。根据上文谓语动词is由and连接构成并列谓语可知应填一般现在时的三人称单数形式costs。
【62题详解】
考查副词。句意：印刷错误的字符不能轻易纠正。correct为动词，需要副词修饰，故填easily。
【63题详解】
考查定语从句连接词。句意：这些缺点只有在活字印刷出现后才得以克服，这大大提高了印刷的速度和质量。本句为非限定性定语从句修饰上文整个句子，故连接词应用which。故填which。
【64题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：他把汉字刻在粘性粘土的小方块上。cube为可数名词，前面没有冠词，故应用复数形式cubes。
【65题详解】
考查冠词。句意：在印刷过程中，可移动的字符被放入一个铁框，直到它被填满。frame为可数名词，此处表示泛指“一个铁框”且iron为元音音素开头单词，故填an。
【66题详解】
考查介词。短语be ready for sth.“为……做准备”，故填for。
【67题详解】
考查形容词。根据上文be可知应填形容词作表语，故填efficient。
【68题详解】
考查非谓语动词。短语be used to do sth.“被用来做某事”后跟不定式，故填to put。
【69题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然毕升的发明与今天的凸版印刷相比很简单。本句已经存在谓语动词且句中没有连词，故compare只能做非谓语动词与逻辑主语构成被动关系，用过去分词，故填compared。
【70题详解】
考查名词。根据上文Bi Sheng's为名词所有格，故应填名词contribution。
第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
71.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(Λ)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(、)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Last month, I took part in a volunteer activity in a village. We start off by bus at 9 o'clock. After a three-hour drive, we saw the village surrounded by hills. It was very difficulty to drive on the rocky road, so we got on the bus and walked there. The villagers standing by road welcomed us warm.
Cooked with those vegetable grown by the villagers, the lunch was tasted delicious. After lunch, we played games with the village children. Then, we visited an old man live alone on the hillside. We sang a few songs, what made him really happy.
I think when doing volunteer work, you help others and you gain happy in return.
【答案】1.start→started
2.difficulty→difficult
3.on→off
4.by后面加上the
5.warm→warmly
6.vegetable→vegetables
7.去掉was
8.live→living
9.what→which
10.happy→happiness
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。记叙了作者上个月去参加一个村庄的自愿者活动的经过。
【详解】1.考查动词时态。根据上文Last month可知事情发生在过去，故应用一般过去时，故start改为started。
2.考查形容词。根据上文was可知本句中需要形容词作表语，be difficult to do “做某事很困难”，故difficulty改为difficult。
3.考查介词。句意：在多岩石的路上开车很困难，所以我们下了公共汽车，步行去那里。短语get off“下车”，故on改为off。
4.考查冠词。句意：站在路边的村民热情地欢迎我们。road为可数名词，此处表示特指上文提到的rocky road故应用定冠词，故在by后加上the。
5.考查副词。welcome为动词，需要副词修饰，故warm改为warmly。
6.考查名词的数。vegetable为可数名词，由those修饰故因用复数形式，故vegetable改为vegetables。
7.考查动词语态。句意：午餐尝起来很美味。感官动词taste没有被动语态，故去掉was。
8.考查非谓语动词。句意：然后，我们拜访了一位独自住在山坡上的老人。本句已经存在谓语动词且句中没有连词，故live只能做非谓语动词与逻辑主语构成主谓关系，用现在分词，故live改为living。
9.考查定语从句连接词。句意：我们唱了几首歌，这使他非常高兴。本句为非限定性定语从句修饰上文整个句子，故连接词应用which。故what改为which。
10.考查名词。句意：我认为当你做志愿者工作的时候，你帮助别人，你得到了快乐的回报。gain为动词后跟名词作宾语，故happy改为happiness。
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
72.假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Terry要来中国体验传统民间艺术，请你给他写一封邮件。内容包括:
1.表示欢迎:
2.推荐一个体验项目；
3.说明理由。
注意:1.词数100左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Terry,
Learning that you're coming to China to experience the Chinese traditional folk arts. I'm Writing to sincerely express my warmest welcome.
There are abundant forms of folk arts throughout the whole country. Among them, parper- cutting is a good choice for you, whose themes usually involve everything in local people's daily life .
Paper-cutting represents the wisdom of Chinese people. It is not only beautiful but also very useful. People usually put them on doors or windows when they celebrate something delightful, especially for the Spring Festival. More and more people are interested in it. It enjoys increasingly high popularity, for which it is an ideal gift for friends.
I wish you a pleasant Lime here.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇应用文写作。
【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，要求写一封邮件；假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Terry要来中国体验传统民间艺术，请你给他写一封邮件。内容包括:1.表示欢迎；2.推荐一个体验项目；3.说明理由。
第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：the Chinese traditional folk arts（中国传统民间艺术），express my warmest welcome（表达最热烈的欢迎），abundant（丰富的），parper- cutting（剪纸）；delightful（令人愉快的）等。
第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。
【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如Among them, parper- cutting is a good choice for you, whose themes usually involve everything in local people's daily life .运用了定语从句；People usually put them on doors or windows when they celebrate something delightful, especially for the Spring Festival.运用了时间状语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
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