安徽省2026八年级英语下册 Unit 6 Living with nature学情评估试卷（含答案外研版）含听力音频

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Unit 6 学情评估　第一部分　听力(共四大题，满分20分)一、短对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)1. (　)Why did Lucy move to the countryside? A. B. C.2. (　)What does the girl often eat at Start of Spring?A. B. C.3. (　)What does the man think the colour of nature is?A．Green. B．Red. C．Blue.4. (　)What are the girls doing? A．Watering the trees.B．Digging a hole. C．Putting a tree in the hole.5. (　)What is used to produce electricity in Eric's hometown?A．Wind power.B．Water power.C．Solar power.二、长对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。6. (　)How many power stations are there in their city?A．Two.　　B．Three.　　C．Four.7. (　)What do the power stations near the boy's house use to produce electricity?A．Solar power. 　　　B．Wind power.C．Water power.听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。8. (　)Where does the woman want to stand?A．At the top of a hill.B．By the small bridge.C．Under the big tree.9. (　)What does the sign probably mean?A．No fire. 　　　　B．No fishing.C．No littering.10. (　)When does the conversation probably take place?A．In the early morning.B．In the late afternoon.C．In the deep night.三、短文理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)11. (　)Where were the two men traveling?A．In a desert in America.B．In a wild part of America.C．In a mountain in America.12. (　)What was the old man?A．A scientist. 　　　　B．A hunter.C．A weather reporter.13. (　)How many days would the snow lastaccording to the old man?A．Two.　　B．Three.　　C．Four.14. (　)What did one of the men think of theweather in the next few days?A．Terrible.B．Uncomfortable. C．Beautiful.15. (　)Why did the old man know about the weatherconditions?A．Because he could know what would happen in the future.B．Because he knew a lot about the secrets of nature.C．Because he heard the weather report on the radio.四、信息转换(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)第二部分　语言知识运用(共三大题，满分35分)五、单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)21. (　)The old photo____ a lot of good memoriesthat he had in his childhood.A．bears B．lies C．charges D．shares22. (　)My sister marked her best friend's birthday with a red circle on the____ to remember it.A．company B．calendar C．candle D．captain23. (　)My pen is on the ground. Could you help me____ it____？A．grow; up B．pick; up C．take; up D．look; up24. (　)I think the short stories____ by Dickens are very popular____ children.A．are written; forB．are written; amongC．written; amongD．written; between25. (　)After drinking a cup of coffee, Lucy felt____ enough to finish her homework quickly.A．electric B．electronic C．energetic D．expensive26. (　)— I'm planning a trip to Harbin this summervacation. I wonder____ the best time is to go there. — Why not go online to get moreinformation about it?A．that B．whenC．why D．whether27. (　)—Will you come to the party tomorrow?—I'm not sure, but I____ will if I finish my project on time.A．especially B．probablyC．possibly D．properly28. (　)Solar power is a clean way to produce ____ without polluting the environment.A．ability B．strength C．energy D．voice29. (　)Without water or food, humans can only____ for about three days.A．arrive B．serveC．survive D．achieve30. (　)—Well, this is my first show. I've given it all!—____. We really enjoyed your dance.A．Good try B．Pardon meC．Great idea D．It depends六、完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)A(新形式·诗歌)31. (　)A.fall　B．grow　C．open　D．come32. (　)A.hot B．cool C．cold D．warm33. (　)A.bright B．hardC．tiring D．special34. (　)A.make B．buy C．fly D．take35. (　)A.between B．amongC．above D．over36. (　)A.noisy B．sadC．sweet D．poor37. (　)A.over B．on C．by D．under38. (　)A.green B．whiteC．brown D．black39. (　)A.Farmers B．StudentsC．Teachers D．Doctors40. (　)A.school B．termC．day D．yearBThis year, Start of Autumn (立秋) begins on Aug.7. Here's__41__ you should know about Start of Autumn.“Autumn Tiger”Start of Autumn is the beginning of autumn, but the__42__ weather does not end. People__43__ the hot days after Start of Autumn “Autumn Tiger”．Fleshing out (发胖) in autumnOn the first day of Start of Autumn, usually people will weigh__44__. When they find they become__45__ during the summer, then at Start of Autumn, they'll flesh out by__46__ many different kinds of food.Gathering (收割) cropsStart of Autumn is a big time for__47__. It's time to gather crops.Eating peachesIn Hangzhou, people eat peaches at Start of Autumn. They keep the peach stones until New Year's Eve and then throw them into the__48__ to burn them. People think they can__49__ illnesses in this way.Eating gourds (葫芦)During the Qing Dynasty, people would eat gourds on the day. Today people in Tianjin__50__ keep this custom (风俗)．41. (　)A.nothing B．anythingC．something D．everything42. (　)A.warm B．hotC．cool D．cold43. (　)A.spell B．tell C．call D．speak44. (　)A.themselves B．ourselvesC．yourselves D．yourself45. (　)A.thick B．strongC．fat D．thin46. (　)A.eating B．drinkingC．talking D．thinking47. (　)A.students B．workersC．farmers D．doctors48. (　)A.fire B．waterC．air D．oil49. (　)A.get together with B．get away fromC．get close toD．get behind50. (　)A.just B．againC．so D．still七、补全对话(有两项多余)(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)Alice：The weather is so nice today. I love being outside in nature.Henry：Me too. 51. ________Alice：Yes. Have you ever gone hiking in the mountains?Henry：Yes, I have. Last summer, I hiked in a forest. 52. ________Alice：That sounds amazing. I have never seen a waterfall before.Henry: 53. ________Nature is full of surprises.Alice：I'd love to. I also enjoy watching the sunset at the beach.Henry：That's a great idea. 54. ________ Alice：Yes. Nature is really wonderful. We should take care of it.Henry：I agree. 55. ________ 第三部分　阅读(共两节，满分40分)八、 阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A56. (　)In ancient times, how did Chinese people know when to farm?A．They looked through the calendar.B．They made a decision by their experience.C．They asked the god.D．They farmed according to the 24 Solar Terms.57. (　)How long have people made efforts topredict the weather?A．For about 1，830 years.B．For about 1，920 years.C．For nearly 2，000 years.D．For over 2，600 years.58. (　)(高阶思维·推理判断)What can we know from the passage?A．People predicted the weather through winds.B．Supercomputers can help people predict the weather efficiently.C．People began to predict the weather with modern science 2，000 years ago.D．There were only three ways for ancient people to predict the weather.BI am Planet Earth. I am the third planet from the sun. The sun gives me heat and light. I can support life!I am a planet you can trust. I have all the things life needs—land, water, air, and energy from the sun.I have four oceans and seven huge pieces of land. On land, I even have lakes and rivers. They offer plants and animals fresh water.I rotate (自转), so all living things have day and night.Because I am round like a ball, sunlight hits me unevenly (不均匀地). This makes parts of me hot and parts of me cold.Oh, I almost forgot. I am tilted (倾斜的), too. This creates seasons. In January, my northern half is away from the sun. That's winter. At the same time, the southern half is near the sun. It's summer there.I am a fair planet. I give seasons and sunlight to both south and north. They just get it at different times of the year.59. (　)Which paragraph tells the different landscapeson the Earth?A．Paragraph 1. B．Paragraph 2.C．Paragraph 3. D．Paragraph 4.60. (　)Why do living things on the Earth have day and night?A．The Earth rotates.B．The Earth is round.C．The Earth moves.D．The Earth is tilted.61. (　)(高阶思维·标题归纳)What is the best title for the passage?A．Introducing Planet EarthB．I love the wonderful EarthC．Tips from the EarthD．Please respect the EarthCThere are many wetlands (湿地) in China and some of them have become the world's important wetlands. The Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands are among them. They are in Yancheng, Jiangsu Province. They are home to many different kinds of birds and animals. The world's largest Milu Deer Nature Reserve is in them. More than 700 milu deer live freely there. There are not many red­crowned cranes in the world, but every winter you can see some in the Red­Crowned Cranes Nature Reserve in the Yellow Sea Wetlands. The temperature in the wetlands is usually neither too high nor too low. There is a lot of rain and sunshine, too. They are really good places for wildlife. Offering food and home to some special kinds of animals and birds is not the only reason why we need to protect wetlands. Wetlands are important because they also prevent floods. But some people want to change the wetlands to make more space for farms and buildings. This means there will be less and less space to wildlife. Luckily, more and more people are beginning to realize the importance of wetlands and wildlife. Every year, on February 2nd, many activities are held to tell people more about wetlands.62. (　)Usually the weather in the wetlands is____．A．hot B．pleasantC．cold D．dry63. (　)World Wetlands Day is on____．A．April 22nd B．June 25thC．February 2nd D．March 22nd64. (　)One of the reasons why we must protect wetlands is that____．A．they are home to wildlifeB．there is a lot of rainC．people can change them into farmsD．there are many wetlands in China65. (　)(高阶思维·标题归纳) The best title for the passage is____．A．How to Protect WetlandsB．Wetlands—Home to WildlifeC．Special Animals in the Chinese Yellow Sea WetlandsD．China's Wetlands Have All Entered the World's ListDThe 24 Solar Terms were made to tell people what the weather is like and what people usually do.66. (　)What does the old saying “A good harvest is expected if it rains on the day” refer to?A．Start of Spring. B．Start of Summer.C．Start of Autumn. D．Start of Winter.67. (　)What was the emperors' purpose of performing the ceremony during Start of Winter in ancient times?A．To celebrate the end of the year.B．To show their power.C．To welcome the winter.D．To pray for good weather.68. (　)From which kind of material can we most probably read this passage?A．A travel guide.B．A science magazine.C．A cooking book.D．A fashion magazine.E①Scientists have found that plants can make sounds.②A scientist Lily Hadany and her team recorded tomato plants at different times. It showed that the plants made ultrasonic (超声波) sounds. Humans could only hear them with the help of a computer. They were noises like clicking (咔嗒声) sounds.③As the scientists studied the sounds, they began to find some interesting facts. Plants made different sounds at different times. They hardly clicked when they had enough water, but as the earth got drier, they clicked more and more. Scientists also found that plants made sounds when they got hurt. When scientists cut off a leaf from the plants, the plants also clicked more. But the clicking wasn't the same as when the plants needed water.④Some scientists trained a computer AI system to recognize (识别) the different kinds of clicking sounds. It was able to find the difference between plants that needed water and plants with cuts. It means that one day we may be able to use these sounds to figure__out when they are in a difficult time, and what problem they're having. That could be very helpful to farmers.⑤The team's finding changes our ideas about plants. As Dr. Hadany says, “Even in a quiet field, there are sounds made by plants, and those sounds carry information and may help us a lot.”69. (　)If you want to hear the sounds of plants, which of the following may you need?A. B.C. D.70. (　)How does the writer show the interesting facts in Paragraph 3?A．By giving examples.B．By telling stories.C．By asking questions.D．By using numbers.71. (　)What does “figure out” mean in Paragraph 4?A．Think about. B．Put out.C．Find out. D．Care about.72. (　)What is the structure (结构) of the passage?A. B.C. D.第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。(6分)FIn the past, scientists didn't know that trees could sense things. Now, they are discovering that trees can notice lots of things around them!Trees can feel the four seasons of the year. They know when to drop their leaves in autumn, and when to grow new leaves in spring.Trees can sense light. They know where the sun is, so their branches grow in that direction. That's why trees in the northern hemisphere (半球) usually have more branches growing out on the south side.Trees can recognize insects. If an insect starts eating a tree of a certain species, the tree has clever ways of fighting back. For example, if an insect is eating the trunk of a pine tree, the tree can produce a glue­like liquid (液体), and use it to catch the enemy.Trees can sense directions. They can feel where “up” and “down” are. There is no light down in the earth, but the roots always know which way to grow.Tree roots can also sense sounds. They really like the sound of running water when they are thirsty. If the sound continues for a long time, the roots will slowly start growing towards it.There are still many things we don't know about trees. Scientists are working hard to find out more.73. Why do trees in the northern hemisphere usually have more branches on the south side? (不超过15个词)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________74. What do trees produce when insects attack them? (不超过10个词)_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________75. Why do roots grow towards the sound of water? (不超过15个词)_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第四部分　写(共两大题，满分25分)九、单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)76. We waited for hours for the a________ (到来) of our grandparents.77. It's b________ (在……的下面) zero today. You'd better wear warm clothes.78. The v________ (村民) used traditional knowledge to protect their crops from pests.79. Protecting our e________ (环境) is very important to all of us.80. Did you notice the i________ (增加) in the number of grey hairs on your head?十、书面表达(共1小题；满分20分)绿水青山就是金山银山 (Green mountains and clear waters are like mountains of gold and silver)，这说明保护自然的重要性。假如你是李华，请根据下面的内容要点提示，以“Let's Protect Nature”为题写一篇80～100词的英语短文，参加学校的英语演讲比赛。内容要点：1．保护自然的重要性：大自然提供给我们清新的空气、充足的食物和丰富的资源 (resource)；2．大自然所面临的问题：水资源被污染 (pollute)，森林面积大量减少，人们猎杀许多野生动物；3．呼吁：保护自然，与自然和谐(in harmony)相处。Let's Protect Nature________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案一、短对话理解你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。1. M：Lucy, I hear you moved to the countryside. Why?W：Because there are many beautiful trees there, and I can breathe fresh air. Besides, the countryside is much quieter than the city. I can also enjoy the beauty of nature.2. M：Do you often eat dumplings at Start of Spring?W：No. Well, it is our tradition to eat pancakes.3. W：What's the colour of nature?M：Blue. Oh sorry, it's green. It represents new life and growth too.4. M：Look! They are busy planting trees.W：Yes. Two boys are digging a hole in the ground, two girls are watering the trees, and the monitor is putting a tree in the hole.5. W：We usually use wind and solar power to produce electricity in our hometown. What about in your hometown, Eric?M：Water power is used to produce electricity in our hometown.二、长对话理解 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。Text 1W：Are there any power stations in our city?M：Yes. There are three power stations in our city and two of them are near my house.W：Really? What do they use to produce electricity?M：Solar power.W：Well, I think we should build more power stations to produce electricity by using solar or wind power.M：Yes. It doesn't make the environment dirty.W：And saving electricity means producing electricity.听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。Text 2M：Look, how nice everything is!W：Yes, wildflowers, green grass and the clean river. I'll go and stand by the small bridge and please take a picture of me.M：No problem. Oh, sorry, one more time. One, two, three, OK.W：Thank you. This river used to be dirty many years ago.M：Really?W：But now I think I can stay on the bridge and fish. Look, there are so many wild vegetables under the trees. I'd like to cook them together with the fish. It will be delicious.M：But don't you see the sign over there? We're not allowed to make a fire here.W：All right. Let's take the fish and the wild vegetables home and cook them this evening.M：No problem.W：Oh, I feel hungry. I just had a hot dog for lunch.三、短文理解你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。Two men were traveling in a very wild part of America. They had not even seen a house, only a few tents. Then one day they met an old Indian hunter. They found that he knew their language and they talked for a while. One of them asked him if he could tell them what the weather would be like within the next few days. “Oh, yes，” he said. “Rain is coming and the wind is blowing. Then there will be snow for two days, but after that there will be bright sunshine.” “Isn't that beautiful？” said one man to his friend. “The old Indian knows more of the secrets of nature than we do with all our science.” Then he turned to the old Indian. “Tell me，” he said.“How do you know all that？” The Indian replied, “I heard it on the radio.”四、信息转换你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。 短文读两遍。Start of Winter is the 19th solar term of the 24 Solar Terms in China. It means winter, the last season of a year, will come.In the old days, many shops didn't sell vegetables in winter. So at Start of Winter, people stored lots of vegetables under the ground. They also made tomatoes into tomato sauce. They could use it when they ate noodles in winter.Today, people don't need to store vegetables because they can buy all kinds of things easily any time. Then what do people do on that day?They always have a big dinner. Some people eat dumplings and some people eat chicken, duck and fish. They may eat different kinds of food, but they all eat well. There is one thing in common—eating well at Start of Winter can help people keep warm in winter.第一部分　听力一、1～5: CCAAB二、6～7: BA　8～10: BAB三、11～15: BBACC四、16. nineteenth　17. vegetables　18. tomatoes19. fish　20. warm 第二部分　语言知识运用五、21～25: ABBCC 　26～30: BBCCA六、A)31～35: BDACB　36～40: CCCAD B)41～45: CBCAD 　46～50: ACABD 七、51～55: GCAFB第三部分　阅读八、第一节A)56～58: DDB　B)59～61: CAAC)62～65: BCAB　D)66～68: CCBE)69～72: BACD第二节F)73. They sense light / know where the sun is, so their branches grow towards it.74. A glue­like liquid.75. Because they sense the sound and are thirsty.第四部分　写九、76. arrival　77. below　78. villagers79. environment　80. increase十、One possible version：Let's Protect NatureHello, everyone! Today, I want to talk about protecting nature.As we all know, green mountains and clear waters are like mountains of gold and silver. Nature provides us with fresh air to breathe, enough food to eat, and rich resources to use. Without it, our lives would be impossible.Sadly, nature now faces serious problems. Water is being polluted, forests are being cut down too much, and people are killing many wild animals. These actions hurt nature deeply.Therefore, we must act now! Let's protect our environment. We need to live in harmony with nature, for ourselves and for future generations. It's the only home we have.Start of WinterFactsThe 16. ________ of the 24 Solar TermsIn theold daysPeople stored 17. ________ for the winter. They also made 18. ________ into sauce(酱).TodayPeople always have a big dinner. Some people eat dumplings and some people eat chicken, duck and 19. ________．Eating well can help people keep 20. ________ in winter. Seasons of the YearWinter days are full of snow，When trees and flowers forget to__31__，And the birds fly far awayTo find a__32__ and sunny day.The days of spring are windy and__33__．What a perfect time to__34__ a kite!Bees and butterflies play__35__flowers，Then hide from the April showers (阵雨)．Those__36__ memories of summer daysAre about quiet streams and trees and shade，And lazy afternoons__37__ a pool，Eating ice cream to feel cool.Then autumn leaves turn__38__，Fall into piles upon the ground.__39__ work to harvest crops (收割庄稼)，As the days are shorter and the temperaturedrops (气温下降)．Soon the snowy season will begin，And it will be a new__40__ once again.A．You should visit one someday.B．Protecting nature is very important!C．I saw beautiful birds and a big waterfall.D．I love going to the zoo to see wild animals.E．I think rainy days are better than sunny days.F．Watching the waves and the sunset is so peaceful.G．The fresh air and green trees make me feel relaxed.Start of SpringIt means spring is coming. Everything turns green and is full of life. People usually fly kites and eat spring pancakes. Many people make eggs stand on the first day of Start of Spring. It is said that it can bring good luck.Start of SummerIt shows the changes of seasons and the temperature rises quickly. The custom of checking weights started from the Three Kingdoms Period. It helped people get good luck. Having ten eggs is a symbol of a happy life.Start of AutumnIt shows the end of summer and the beginning of autumn. It is time to collect crops (庄稼). “A good harvest (收获) is expected if it rains on the day，” as the old saying goes. On the eve of Start of Autumn in Jiangsu, people can take fruits for free in private gardens.Start of WinterIt means winter is coming and crops should be placed somewhere. In ancient times, emperors would lead their ministers(大臣)to hold the ceremony(仪式)of “welcoming the winter”. It is said that eating dumplings on the first day of Start of Winter could protect the ears.