安徽省2026八年级英语下册 Unit 5 Looking into nature学情评估试卷（含答案外研版）含听力音频

这是一份安徽省2026八年级英语下册 Unit 5 Looking into nature学情评估试卷（含答案外研版）含听力音频，文件包含Unit5学情评估docx、Unit5学情评估mp3等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共19页， 欢迎下载使用。
Unit 5 学情评估第一部分　听力(共四大题，满分20分)一、短对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)1. (　)Which may Betty like better?A. B. C.2. (　)What does the woman think is happening?A. B. C.3. (　)What's the film about?A．Space. 　　　B．The Sun.C．Animals.4. (　)How much of the Earth's land is covered by forest?A．About one quarter. B．About thirty percent.C．About half.5．(　)Why can some plants live in the desert?A．Because the water is dirty.B．Because they need a lot of water.C．Because they can keep water in their bodies.二、长对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。6. (　)How big is the Pacific Ocean?A．138.64 million square kilometres.B．166.44 million square kilometres.C．161.76 million square kilometres.7. (　)How many kinds of animals and plants live in the Pacific Ocean?A．About 100，000. 　　　B. About 12，000.C．About 13，100.听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。8. (　)What is the girl doing?A．Watching a film about animals.B．Reading a book about animals.C．Writing a story about animals.9. (　)What do animals need a lot of water to do?A．To stay healthy.B. To take a shower.C．To cool down.10. (　)What do they plan to do?A．To tell people about saving water.B．To swim once a week.C．To make a poster about saving water.三、短文理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)11. (　)Where was Sally born?A．In the UK. 　　　　B. In France.C．In the US.12. (　)What did Sally want to be at first?A．An astronaut. 　　　　B. A teacher.C．A tennis player.13. (　)What did Sally study at university?A．Science. 　　　　B. History.C．Maths.14. (　)When did Sally join NASA?A．In 1951. 　　　　B. In 1978.C．In 1983.15. (　)How many other astronauts flew to space with Sally?A．Four.　　B. Five.　　C．Six.四、信息转换(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)第二部分　语言知识运用(共三大题，满分35分)五、单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)21. (　)I'm not sure____ we should go hiking tomorrow; the weather forecast says it might rain.A．whenB.whereC.whetherD.why22. (　)Canada is a large country located in the ____ part of North America.A．southern B．easternC．central D．northern23. (　)My grandfather has a strong____ that honesty is always the best policy.A．method B．ideaC．belief D．dream24. (　)Scientists have developed a new____ to clean up ocean plastic pollution more effectively.A．result B．problem C．method D．reason25. (　)After being missing for two days in the forest, the lost man was found safe and ____．A．dead B．ashamedC．aliveD．sure26. (　)The two friends had a long____ about which movie to see, but finally agreed on one.A．war B．conversationC．argument D．speech27. (　)—Is there____ who wants to join the hiking club?—I do! I love outdoor activities.A．somebody B．anybody C．everybody D．nobody28. (　)Through years of hard work, she had enough____ to start her own business and achieve her dream.A．health B．timeC．wealth D．strength29. (　)This old book____ my father; his name is written on the cover.A．talks about B．belongs to C．comes off D．looks like30. (　)—I have never been to the Great Wall.—____．A．So have I B．Neither have IC．So I have D．Neither I have六、完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)AThe sea looks very beautiful when the sun is shining on it. But it can be very terrible when there is a__31__ wind. The sea is very big. It__32__ almost three quarters of the earth's surface. The sea is also very deep in some places. There is one place and at that place the sea is about 11 kilometres deep. The__33__ mountain in the world is about 9 kilometres high. If that mountain was put into the__34__ at that place, there would still be two__35__ of water above it!In most parts of the sea, there are many kinds of__36__ and plants. Some live near the top of the sea. __37__ live deep down. There are__38__ a lot of small living things, and lots of fishes live__39__ them. The sea can be very cold. When people go down, the sea__40__ colder and colder. Only some men can go down into the deep sea. But in 1970, five women scientists lived in the deep sea for fourteen days.31. (　)A.strong B．smallC．heavy D．little32. (　)A.adds B．coversC．breaks D．fills33. (　)A.shortest B．highestC．farthest D．longest34. (　)A.river B．earth C．sky D．sea35. (　)A.mile B．milesC．kilometre D．kilometres36. (　)A.fruits B．potatoesC．fishes D．vegetables37. (　)A.Other B．AnotherC．Others D．The other38. (　)A.too B．also C．again D．yet39. (　)A.in B．for C．on D．at40. (　)A.becomes B．looksC．sounds D．seemsB(保护自然生态·中国人的母亲河——黄河)The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. The “yellow” in its name is from the mud and sand (泥沙) the river carries. About ninety percent of the mud and sand in the Yellow River__41__ the Loess Plateau (黄土高原). A lot of mud and sand goes into the Yellow River in the season of heavy rainfall__42__ the Loess Plateau is loose (松动的) and easy to wash away.The Yellow River originates (发源) from the Qinghai­Tibet Plateau and its__43__ is similar to “几”. It runs from west to__44__ through nine provinces and provincial­level administrative regions (省级行政区) runs into the Bohai Sea. The Yellow River was about 5，464 kilometres long, and the__45__ it runs through covers about 752，443 km2.In Chinese__46__， the Yellow River was the most important birthplace. Ancient Chinese people lived in this land, worked__47__ and created a rich culture. Today, the area around the Yellow River is very important for farming. The Yellow River also __48__ water for factories and people's lives. What's more, the Yellow River also__49__ an important role in Chinese culture. People created a lot of poems, paintings, and songs about it. The Yellow River is a__50__ of Chinese spirit, and we call it the “Mother River”．41. (　)A.cares about B．comes fromC．walks into D．thinks of42. (　)A.although B．untilC．unless D．because43. (　)A.time B．voice C．shape D．colour44. (　)A.east B．northC．northeast D．northwest45. (　)A.height B．areaC．length D．weight46. (　)A.language B．musicC．art D．history47. (　)A.recently B．quicklyC．hard D．hardly48. (　)A.changes B．providesC．pulls D．weighs49. (　)A.plays B．promisesC．realizes D．explains50. (　)A.progress B．centuryC．symbol D．location七、补全对话(有两项多余)(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)A：Our school is organizing a fun study trip this weekend. Do you want to come with us?B：Will you go to the Three Gorges Museum? 51. ______A：Well, actually we are planning to visit Chongqing Natural History Museum.B：What a pity! 52. ________A：We can see different kinds of specimens and dinosaur fossils.B：Wow! That sounds great!A: 53. ________I'm sure it will be fun.B：Thanks for inviting me. But I still want to visit the Three Gorges Museum this weekend. 54. __________A：Of course! And you can show me yours too! 55. ________B：You, too! 第三部分　阅读(共两节，满分40分)八、 阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ADo you know the Air Quality Index (空气质量指数) or AQI reported in the newspaper? The AQI helps us understand what the air quality around us means to our health. The AQI uses colours, numbers and words to tell us about the air. What do these colours and numbers mean? Let's have a look. 56. (　)Which AQI colour means the air quality is good for most people?A．Orange. B．Red. C．Purple. D．Yellow.57. (　)What should we do if the AQI number is 250?A．Enjoy the clean air.B．Spend more time outside.C．Try not to go outside.D．Do some outdoor activities.58. (　)Which of the following can best show the relationship between the air quality and the AQI number?A.　B.C.　D.B(新形式·诗歌)59. (　)(新考法·信息还原)What is the best word for “__▲__”？A．air B．sunC．house D．birds60. (　)What are talked about in the passage?①mountains　②streams　③clouds④snow　⑤birds　⑥starsA．①②⑤ B．③④⑤C．③④⑥ D．①⑤⑥61. (　)(高阶思维·推理判断)Why should we say thank you to nature?A．Nature protects us from danger.B．Nature provides us with a house.C．We get valuable things from nature.D．We visit natural places we love.CIf you hit your head against a tree all day long, you probably wouldn't feel too great and neither would your brain. Woodpeckers do this all the time though.Some animals are humans' best friends. The woodpecker is one of them. It helps trees to grow by eating worms (虫子) inside the tree trunk. They find worms by hitting the tree with a force of 15 mph (24 km/h), 20 times a second! So why don't they get headaches?The answer is in their brains.A woodpecker's brain is different from a human's. Our brains are filled with cerebrospinal fluid (脑脊液). When we hurt our heads, our brains move around in the fluid. But woodpeckers have none of this fluid. This means that when they hit the tree, their brains are less likely to move around.Besides, thick muscles (肌肉) and sponge­like bones (海绵状骨头) also help to protect the birds' brains when they are working on a tree trunk.The fast and strong hitting may also harm the woodpeckers' eyes. Don't worry. The birds have a special trick. They close their thick inner eyelids (内眼睑) when hitting the tree. The eyelids act like seat belts and keep the eyes from popping out of the heads, or the speed would tear the eyes.Scientists even think some of the things they found out about woodpeckers can be used to make better helmets (头盔)．62. (　)(高阶思维·推理判断)What is the purpose of Paragraph 2?A．To tell a story.B．To raise a question.C．To give an example.D．To answer a question.63. (　)Which of the following can help woodpeckersprotect their brains?①The texture (结构) of their brains.②The cerebrospinal fluid.③Thick muscles.④Sponge­like bones.⑤Their inner eyelids.A．①③④ B．②③④C．①③⑤ D．③④⑤64. (　)Why do woodpeckers close their innereyelids when hitting trees?A．Because it can help them see clearly where worms are.B．Because it can help them keep their brains from moving around.C．Because it can help them get the male woodpeckers' attention.D．Because it can help them keep their eyes from popping out of the heads.65. (　)In which part of a newspaper can we read the passage?A．Sports. B．Health. C．Travel. D．Science.DChina's 13th scientific expedition (科学考察) to the Arctic Ocean reached the North Pole region (北极点区域) on September 5, 2023. You may wonder: What's the difference between doing research in the Arctic and Antarctica (南极) ? Research in the Arctic is more difficult than in Antarctica. Antarctica is mainly land. So scientists can set up research stations on the land. However, the Arctic is mainly an ocean. Scientists can only set up drifting stations or stations on boats in the Arctic.There are also other differences between the two poles. The Arctic is at the north end of the Earth. Canada, Norway, Russia and five other countries have land there. Antarctica is at the south end of the Earth. There are no countries there. People from all countries and regions can go there. They are both cold, but Antarctica is colder. The wind at the South Pole is very strong. It blows away the wind from warmer places. But the wind at the North Pole is not that strong. It mixes with the air from warmer places.66. (　)What information about the scientificexpedition to the Arctic Ocean can we get from the first paragraph?A．September is the best time to go to the Arctic.B．China did 12 scientific expeditions to the Arctic Ocean before September 5，2023.C．13 scientists were in the North Pole region.D．The difference is being studied.67. (　)What does the underlined word “drifting” mean in Chinese?A．常温的 B．低温的C．流动的 D．坚固的68. (　)Why is the Arctic warmer than Antarctica even though both of them are cold?A．The wind there isn't that strong and mixes with warm air.B．People from all countries and regions can go there.C．The wind from warmer places is blown away.D．Many countries are along the North Pole region.E(保护自然生态·从猎鸟山到护鸟山的转变)From September to February each year, Dazhong Mountain in Chuxiong, Yunnan is home to more than 50，000，000 migratory birds (候鸟). People used to call the mountain Daqueshan and it means the bird­hunting mountain.The villagers used to hunt birds on the mountain. Then one year, they couldn't hear birds singing. People started to worry if migratory birds would return again. In 1984, the Hongtupo Forest Police Station was set up. The officers worked on the mountain, trying to find migratory birds and stop people from hunting them. The job was really difficult. They might lose their way or meet dangerous animals.The officers also tried to tell the villagers the importance of protecting birds and other wild animals. They visited the villagers door to door and helped them with farm work. They even organized activities in schools to get their messages across to children. Now, even children know that birds are to be loved.The mountain is greener, the water is clearer, and more and more animals come to live here. It has become a bird­protecting mountain. Many people have opened bed­and­breakfasts (民宿) for bird watchers.“The village has changed a lot, and we don't hunt birds anymore，” people say. Since people have stopped hunting, the police station now mainly works to save injured (受伤的) wildlife.69. (　)How many migratory birds live on Dazhong Mountain from September to February each year?A．Over fifty million.B．Over fifty thousand.C．Over five million.D．Over five hundred thousand.70. (　)What did the villagers on Dazhong Mountain use to do?A．They used to call birds.B．They used to hunt birds.C．They used to protect birds.D．They used to save injured birds.71. (　)What can we learn from the passage?A．This story happened in Southeast China.B．Only children know that birds are to be loved now.C．The migratory birds mainly come to Dazhong Mountain in spring and summer.D．As the environment is getting better and better, many people come to watch the birds.72. (　)(高阶思维·标题归纳)What is the theme of this passage?A．Air pollution.B．Population problems.C．Social problems.D．Environmental protection.第二节　阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。(6分)FShi Guangyin is a farmer and eco­warrior (生态战士) from Dingbian, Shaanxi Province. He grew up in a town near the Mu Us Desert. There, sandstorms often destroyed crops, houses, and even people's lives. Growing up in such an environment (环境), Shi knows how much pain and harm the sand can cause. As a child, Shi experienced the pain of losing his home because of sandstorms. At the age of 8, he lost his best friend in a sandstorm. And these made him decide to fight against desertification (沙漠化)．Fighting against the desert is not easy. In 1968, Shi started leading local people to plant trees in the desert. After years of hard work, he found ways to grow trees in the sand. In 1984, he sold 84 sheep and borrowed money to plant trees on 200 hectares (公顷) of land. Although he had many difficulties, including failures in the harsh (艰苦) area of Langwosha, Shi never stopped fighting. In 1988, he finally succeeded in greening Langwosha by using new planting technology.Shi was old. His son, Shi Zhanjun, continued planting trees but sadly died in a car accident while transporting trees. Shi's grandson then took up the responsibility. Together, they have turned 23, 334 hectares of desert into green land.Shi believes that fighting against desertification is his lifelong duty. He says，“I shall not stop planting trees until my last breath.” His story shows how one person's will can make a big difference in protecting nature.73. Why did Shi Guangyin decide to fight against desertification? (不超过15个词)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________74. How did Shi Guangyin succeed in greening Langwosha? (不超过10个词)______________________________________________________________75. What can we learn from Shi's story? (不超过15个词)___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第四部分　写(共两大题，满分25分)九、单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)76. Scientists are working hard to u________ (揭开) the secrets of the universe.77. My grandfather is more a________ (有活力的) than a lot of young people.78. Health is more important than w________ (财富)．79. It's too dark in the room. I can h________ (几乎不)see anything.80. He c________ (清理)a space on his desk for a cup of coffee.十、书面表达(共1小题；满分20分)中国幅员辽阔，山河壮美。《中国国家地理》杂志评选出“一生必去的50个地方”，松花江与玉龙雪山均位列其中。请选择其中一处景观，写一篇80～100词的英语短文进行介绍。要求：必须包含所有要点内容，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案一、短对话理解你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。1. M：Betty, do you like natural wonders or man­made ones?W：I like man­made ones better. I think it's amazing for human beings to make such wonders.2. M：Look at the sky. There are many dark clouds, and the wind is blowing strongly.W：It seems that a typhoon is coming.3. W：What will you do tomorrow night?M：I will see an exciting film about space. 4. M：Do you know how much of the Earth's land is covered by forest?W：Scientists say only about thirty percent of the Earth's land is covered by forest.5. W：Some plants can live in the desert.M：Yes, they can live with little water. They keep water in their bodies.二、长对话理解 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。Text 1W：What do you know about the Pacific Ocean, Junfeng?M：It's about 15，900 kilometres long from the south to the north, and it covers 161.76 million square kilometres.W：How many animals and plants live there?M：About 100，000 kinds of animals and plants live there.W：Wow, you know much about it.M：Yeah, because I love oceans.听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。Text 2W：Hi, Li Xiang, do you know that water is very important to animals?M：Sure. But why do you say so?W：Well, I am reading a book about animals and find that they need water to live. M：That's right. They need a lot of water to stay healthy. W：And what about plants? Do they also need a lot of water? M：Yes, they do. They need water to grow well. W：I see. All living things need water. Let's make a poster about saving water in our life. M：OK.三、短文理解你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。Sally Ride was born in America in 1951. She was the first American woman in space. When she was young, she wanted to be a tennis player. But after three months of tennis training, Sally changed her mind. Later, she went to a university to study science. After leaving university, she became an astronaut and joined NASA in 1978. Then she received different kinds of training and got the chance to go into space. On June 18th, 1983, Sally and four other astronauts flew to space in a spaceship. After six days of travelling in space, they finished their job successfully. And Sally became one of the greatest women in history.四、信息转换你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词，短文读两遍。After the geography class, Kangkang and his friends are talking about the rivers and lakes in China. Kangkang thinks the Yangtze River is wonderful. It is about 6，300 kilometres long. It is the mother river of the Chinese people. Lingling thinks Huangguoshu Waterfall is the best. The water falling from a very high place gives her a great shock. Liu Mei thinks Qinghai Lake is her favourite place. There is fresh air, lovely birds and wide cycling roads. Plenty of people visit there every year.第一部分　听力一、1～5: BBABC 二、6～7: CA　8～10: BAC三、11～15: CCABA四、16. geography　17. mother　18. best　19. high20. birds第二部分　语言知识运用五、21～25: CDCCC 　26～30: CBCBB六、A)31～35: ABBDD 　36～40: CCBCAB)41～45: BDCAB　46～50: DCBAC七、51～55: FABEC第三部分　阅读八、第一节A)56～58: DCB　B)59～61: AACC)62～65: BADD　D)66～68: BCAE)69～72: ABDD第二节F)73. Because he experienced the pain of losing his home and a friend in sandstorms.74. By using new planting technology.75. We can learn that we should never give up lifelong duties./We can learn that persistence can make a difference to the environment. (开放性试题，言之有理即可)第四部分　写九、76. unlock　77. alive　78. wealth　79. hardly　80. cleared十、One possible version：The Songhua River, which is about 2，300 kilometres long, lies in Northeast China. It's a place full of charm.There are large farms along the river where people grow corn. The golden cornfields in autumn are a spectacular view, making the area look like a beautiful painting. It's really interesting to see such a sight.Protecting the Songhua River is of great importance. We should stop people from littering into the river. Factories should be required to treat their waste water properly before discharging it.In a word, the Songhua River, with its unique beauty and significance, deserves our efforts to protect it so that it can remain a wonderful place for a long time.Back­groundAfter the 16. ________ class, Kangkang and his friends are talking about the rivers and lakes in China.Main Ideas•The Yangtze River is the 17. ________ river of the Chinese people.•Lingling thinks Huangguoshu Waterfall is the 18. ________.•The water falling from a very 19. ______ place gives her a great shock (震撼).•Liu Mei thinks Qinghai Lake is herfavourite place.•There is fresh air, lovely 20. ________ and wide cycling roads.A．What can you see there?B．Would you like to go with us?C．Hope you have a wonderful trip!D．I have to prepare for an exam this weekend.E．Could you share your pictures with me after the trip?F. There you can see what Chongqing was like in the past.G. We will go to Chongqing Natural History Museum by bike.AQI ColoursAQI NumbersHealth WordsGreen0－50Good: enjoying the clean airYellow51－100Moderate (适中的)：fine for most peopleOrange101－150Unhealthy for sensitive (敏感的) groups: fewer outdoor activities for those with lung diseaseRed151－200Unhealthy: less time outside for everyonePurple201－300Very unhealthy: no going outside for everybodyThe World with Its CountriesThe world with its countries，Mountains and seas，People and creatures (动物)，Flowers and trees，The fish in the water，The birds in the airAre calling to ask usAll to take care.These are our treasures，A gift from above.We should say thank youWith care that shows loveFor the blue of the ocean，The clearness of the__▲__，The wonders of the forests，And the valleys (山谷) so fair.The song of the sky bird，The warmth of the sun，The rushing of clear streams (溪流)，And new life begunAre gifts we should cherish (珍惜).So join in the callTo try to protect themFor the future of all.