Unit 5Looking into nature 单元复习 课件 （新教材）初中英语外研版八年级下册（2024））

这是一份Unit 5Looking into nature 单元复习 课件 （新教材）初中英语外研版八年级下册（2024）），共35页。
Unit reviewLooking into natureUnit 5 英语外研版八年级下册 Lead in Lead in话题梳理话题：Nature(自然)功能：Talk about nature exploration and discoveries.(谈论对于自然的探索与发现) Describe the spirit of nature exploration.(描述探索自然的精神) 话题梳理Nature考点突破选词填空（用north或者northern填空）(1) The ________ part of China is covered with snow in winter.(2) Many birds fly to the ______ before summer.(3) ______ China is colder and drier than the south.1. northern的用法northernnorthNorth考点突破（1）northern是形容词，表示“北方的；来自北方的”，用来修饰名词，描述事物的位置、方向属性。The northern wind is very cold in winter. 冬天的北风特别冷。We will visit some northern villages this summer vacation. 今年暑假我们要去一些北方的村庄。1. northern的用法考点突破（2）相关易混词：north的词性比较多，我们分情况记：作名词：意思是“北方；北部”，指一个具体的方向或区域，常和 the 连用。The north of our country has a lot of mountains. 我国的北部有很多山脉。作形容词：只用于地理名称里，不能随便搭配普通名词。North China 华北（不能说 northern China）1. northern的用法考点突破完成句子（1）这个简单的方法帮我节省了很多时间。 This simple _________ helps me ________ a lot of time.（2）他找到了一个解决这个问题的好方法覆盖。 He found a good ________ to ______ this problem.2. method的用法methodsavemethodsolve考点突破method 是名词，表示“方法；办法；方式”，常和介词 of 或 for 搭配。常见搭配与例句：（1）a method of + 名词/动名词“做某事的方法”，相当于the way to do sth.This is a good method of learning English. She invented a new method of cooking rice. （2）a method for + 名词/动名词“针对某事的方法”We need a useful method for solving this math problem. 2. method的用法考点突破选词填空（alive / living）(1) The old man is one of the few ________ poets in our city.(2) After the accident, no one was found ______.(3) The lake is ______ with fish in summer.3. alive的用法livingalivealive考点突破alive是形容词，可以表示“活着的；在世的；有活力的”。常见用法：（1）作表语：放在 be 动词、系动词（如 stay, keep）后面，不能直接修饰名词。Is the fish still alive? 这条鱼还活着吗？She stays alive with the help of doctors. 在医生的帮助下，她活了下来。3. alive的用法考点突破（2）作宾语补足语：放在动词（如 keep, find）后面，补充说明宾语的状态。We were happy to find the missing dog alive. 我们很高兴发现失踪的狗还活着。常用搭配：be alive with 充满……（生机）The forest is alive with birds and animals in spring. 春天的森林里到处都是鸟兽，生机勃勃。come alive 活跃起来；变得生动The party came alive when the music started. 音乐响起后，派对变得热闹起来。3. alive的用法考点突破拓展：living表示“健在的、现存的”，不仅可作表语，还可以作定语修饰名词，可构成固定搭配 living things（生物）等固定短语。注意：作定语（只能用 living），如：正：living people 活着的人 误：alive peopleLiving things need water and air to survive. 生物需要水和空气才能生存。3. alive的用法考点突破翻译句子（每空一词）（1）请把这些空瓶子清理掉。 Please ______ these empty bottles _____.（2）她花了一小时整理书房。 She spent an hour ______ ______ her study.4. clear的用法clearoutclearing up考点突破clear作动词，表示“清理；清除；使……变清晰；通过”，主要用于以下搭配：（1）clear + 宾语 → 清理；清扫Please clear the table after dinner. 饭后请把餐桌收拾干净。（2）clear out → 清除；搬走例句：She cleared all the old books out from the shelf. 她把书架上所有的旧书都清理掉了。4. clear的用法考点突破（3）clear up → 整理；收拾；（天气）放晴；澄清表“整理”：You should clear up your bedroom before going out. 出门前你应该把卧室整理好。表“天气放晴”：The sky cleared up in the afternoon. 下午天放晴了。表“澄清”：He cleared up the misunderstanding between them. 他澄清了他们之间的误会。4. clear的用法考点突破选词填空（从 somebody, anybody, nobody, everyone中选择）(1) _________ in our class likes English because our teacher is very funny.(2) Lily, _________ is waiting for you at the gate.(3) Is there ________ in the classroom? I need to get my notebook.(4) ________ answered the phone, so I left a message.5. anybody的用法EveryonesomebodyanybodyNobody考点突破anybody是不定代词，和anyone意思完全相同，意为“任何人；无论谁”，专门指代人。（1）用于疑问句：用来询问“是否有人”。Is anybody at home? 家里有人吗？Did anybody see my pen? 有人看到我的钢笔了吗？5. anybody的用法考点突破（2）用于否定句：代替肯定句里的somebody/someone，表示“没有人”。I didn’t see anybody in the library just now. 我刚才在图书馆里没看到任何人。She can’t find anybody to help her. 她找不到任何人帮她。（3）用于肯定句：表示“无论谁”，语气较强。Anybody can learn to swim if he practices hard. 只要努力练习，任何人都能学会游泳。5. anybody的用法考点突破注意：（1）不定代词作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式。Anybody knows this simple rule. 任何人都知道这条简单的规则。（2）形容词修饰不定代词，形容词需要后置。I don’t want to talk to anybody unimportant to me.我不想跟对我不重要的人交谈。5. anybody的用法考点突破选词填空（用 hardly 或 hard 填空）(1) It was raining ______ outside, so we stayed at home.(2) She is so shy that she ______ speaks in public.(3)My grandpa works ______ on the farm every morning.6. hardly与hard的用法区别 hardhardlyhard考点突破hardly和hard都可以当做副词使用。它们的含义与用法有所区别：hardly表示“几乎不；简直不”，本身带有否定意味，句子不需要再用其他否定词（如 not）：I hardly know the girl over there. 我几乎不认识那边的那个女孩。There is hardly any water in the bottle. 瓶子里几乎没有水了。6. hardly与hard的用法区别 考点突破hard则表示“努力地；猛烈地”等，可以用来描述动作、天气等。它本身就是副词，不能够再加-ly表示以上含义。He studies hard every day. 他每天努力学习。It was raining hard when I opened the window. 当我打开窗子的时候正在下大雨。6. hardly与hard的用法区别 语法突破宾语从句（1）用 that, if 或 whether 填空1. I believe _________ he can pass the exam easily.2. She asked me _________ I had seen her lost cat.3. The teacher told us _________ the earth goes around the sun.4. I don’t know _________ he will come to the meeting or not.thatif/whetherthat whether语法突破宾语从句（1）用来作宾语的从句叫作宾语从句。that, if, whether 是引导宾语从句的常用引导词，三者用法有明显区别。（1）that 引导宾语从句that无实际含义，只起连接主句和从句的作用，常用于 say, think, believe, know, hope等动词后面。在从句中不充当任何句子成分，经常被省略。 She says (that) she will go to Beijing tomorrow. I think (that) this book is very interesting. 语法突破宾语从句（1）（2）if / whether 引导宾语从句if 和 whether 都有“是否”的含义，在从句中不充当句子成分，只起连接作用。常用于 ask, wonder, want to know, don’t know 等动词或短语后面。He asks me if/whether I will attend the party. I wonder if/whether she has received my letter. Do you know if/whether the shop is open now? 语法突破宾语从句（1）（3）if 和 whether 的区别在以下3种情况只能用 whether，不能用 if：与 or not 连用的时候I don’t care whether he likes it or not. 我不在乎他是否喜欢。作介词的宾语的时候It depends on whether we have enough time. 这取决于我们是否有足够的时间。后接 to do 不定式的时候She hasn’t decided whether to go or stay. 她还没决定是走还是留。语法突破宾语从句（1）注意：宾语从句要用陈述句语序（主语+谓语），不管主句是陈述句还是疑问句。He asks me if I like music.(正确)He asks me if do I like music.(错误)Task 1How do you understand the connection between people, plants, and animals? Think of some examples and then share them with a partner. I visited a small town in Guangdong once. There are many large trees in the town. They are home to many birds. A lot of tourists come to see the trees and the birds…Task 2Where do you want to make a nature exploration? Why do you want to go there? What do you plan to do? Make a plan and give a report. I decide to go to… to make a nature exploration. That’s because… I plan to… there. I can go with my… because we can… To know something about the…, we may ask … for help. We choose to take a camera, a map, … We will spend a week there. I think …SummarySummary（1）northern的用法（2）method的用法（3）alive的用法（4）clear的用法（5）anybody的用法（6）hardly的用法（7）宾语从句的用法（1） Homework1. Review what we learned in this unit.2. Preview Unit 6.Thank you!Unit 5