Unit 5 过关检测(含听力原文及答案)2025-2026学年外研版八年级英语下册

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Unit5 过关检测 第一部分　听力(共四大题，满分20分) Ⅰ.听句子选图画(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 看图听句子，选出与句子意思一致的图画。每个句子读一遍。  eq \o(\s\up7(),\s\do5( ))　　　　 eq \o(\s\up7(),\s\do5( ))　　　　 eq \o(\s\up7(),\s\do5( ))　　　　 eq \o(\s\up7(),\s\do5( ))　　　　 eq \o(\s\up7(),\s\do5(E)) 1． 　2. 　3. 　4. 　5. Ⅱ.听句子选答语(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 根据你所听到的句子，选出正确的答语。每个句子读两遍。 6．A.So did I. B．I went to the nature park last weekend. C．It allows people to get closer to animals. 7．A.They are going to grow into tall plants. B．It stands for new life. C．The rainforest will disappear. 8．A.It is dirty. B．It was 7 o'clock. C．It was amazing. 9．A.Sounds great! B．Come and visit us! C．That's really cold! 10．A.The lizard. B．The bamboo. C．The amber. 6． 　7. 　8. 　9. 　10. Ⅲ.对话理解(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 根据你所听到的对话内容，选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第11和第12 小题。 11．What is the book about? A．It's about Chinese history. B．It's about the history of the earth. C．It's about dinosaurs. 12．What happened to the dinosaurs on earth? A．They got sick. B．They were in danger. C．They died out. 11． 　12. 听第二段对话，回答第13至第15小题。 13．What do whales eat? A．Plants only. B．Fishes only. C．Plants and fishes. 14．How many times does a whale's heart beat every minute? A．About 3. B．About 10. C．About 16. 15．What are they talking about? A．Ways to protect whales. B．Some facts about whales. C．Differences between fishes and animals. 13． 　14. 　15. Ⅳ.短文理解(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 根据你所听到的短文内容，选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。 16．What do the gardens in Suzhou look like? A．Small and simple. B．Small and beautiful. C．Large and beautiful. 17．Where is Hyde Park? A．In the UK. B．In the US. C．In Germany. 18．What does the World Water Park have? A．The world's largest roller coaster. B．The world's largest outdoor water slide. C．The world's largest indoor wave pool. 19．How long does it take by direct bus to the Disneyland from Los Angeles International Airport? A．Forty minutes. B．Fifty minutes. C．An hour. 20．What can you find in the Garden of Cosmic Speculation? A．Plants put into the shape of dinosaurs. B．Plants put into the shape of Mona Lisa. C．Plants put into the shape of the Black Hole. 16． 　17. 　18. 　19. 　20. 第二部分　语言知识运用(共两大题，满分25分) Ⅴ.单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 21．Mohe in Heilongjiang Province is of China. A．at the north end B．in the northern part C．on the north part 22．The girl is as a singer ________ everyone in her hometown. A．well­known；for B．well­know；to C．well­known；to 23．—What are you doing? —I'm my key.But I can't ________ it. A．looking after；find B．looking for；find C．finding；look at 24．In the performance，Jane her favourite dancer. A．made fun of B．kept on with C．followed the style of 25．Though she is disabled，the girl teaches children to draw for a ________.She always brings animals________ on the paper. A．living；live；alive B．live；living；lively C．lively；living；alive 26．The poem “Grown from the same trees，why boil us so hot？” tells us that ． A．we can't pollute by burning trees B．we need more trees to prevent the sun from boiling us C．as brothers，we shouldn't hurt each other 27．The rubbish is everywhere.It's that you should ________. A．clear；clear them out B．clearly；clear it out C．clear；clear it out 28．The teacher said that the earth around the sun. A．move B．moves C．moved 29．—We never doubt Millie can deal with the problems by herself. —That's true.I agree with you. A．that B．whether C．how 30．What can “I” be in the poem？ 　　　 A.A dog. B．A giraffe. C．A bird. Ⅵ.完形填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 Do you enjoy the natural world around you? Maybe you noticed colourful __ __ on your way to school.A nature diary is a way of recording the nature you come across.It provides us a chance to __ __ writing.You might also find it helps you live in the moment. In the beginning，you can write a diary every day.Once a week __ __ any time you feel like it.You can decide to record __ __ is in a certain place and where you go.For __ __ of the diaries，write the date and place.You can draw symbols for this，such as a(n) __ __ for rain. What can you write in your diaries? First，describe your surroundings(周围环境) and then pick some things that interest you.For example，what does the wind sound like when it blows through the leaves? You can __ __ write about how the things make you feel，or any questions you want to __ __．You can even write a(n) __ __ story to make your diary fun. You can __ __ a picture of a flower，a leaf or both.You can look it up for more information online.You'll learn more about nature. 31．A.books B．clothes C．flowers 32．A.improve B．discuss C．remember 33．A.or B．and C．so 34．A.where B．what C．when 35．A.some B．none C．each 36．A.hat B．umbrella C．glass 37．A.still B．often C．also 38．A.find out B．clean out C．put out 39．A.successful B．interesting C．common 40．A.give B．buy C．take 31． 　32. 　33. 　34. 　35. 　36. 　37. 　38. 　39. 　40. 第三部分　阅读理解(共两大题，满分55分) Ⅶ.阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列三篇材料，根据材料的内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。 A There are four seasons in the year.Each season lasts about three months.Every season is beautiful in its own way.Let's have a look! 41.The first part of the form doesn't talk about in spring. A．weather B．plants C．special food 42．What happens when autumn comes？ A．Days get longer. B．Trees grow taller. C．The ground is full of leaves. 43．What do some farmers most probably do in autumn？ A．They plant trees. B．They collect leaves. C．They harvest crops. 44．What does the underlined word “hibernation” mean in Chinese？ A．潜伏 B．冬眠 C．捕猎 45．Why is winter the perfect time for going skiing？ A．Because it snows in some places. B．Because animals go into a deep sleep. C．Because the weather is warm and sunny. B Zhang Heng，born in Nanyang City in 78 AD，was the world­known scientist and inventor at the time of the Eastern Han Dynasty.He died in 139 AD.Known as “the sage of science”，he made great contributions(贡献) to science and human society. Zhang Heng invented the earthquake instrument in 132 AD.It is reported that it's the first instrument in the world that could tell the earthquake and its direction far away.There are 8 dragons in 8 directions.There is a big ball in each dragon's mouth，under which sits a toad(蟾蜍) with its mouth open wide.If the earthquake happens in any direction，the ball will fall into the mouth of the toad below，and make a loud noise.It is recorded that the instrument told a huge earthquake which happened several thousand kilometres away in China's west.Though this instrument has been lost，it is still regarded as a man­made creation. Zhang Heng was interested in everything around him and loved to think.It was not always easy to make other people accept new ideas.When Zhang Heng introduced his inventions，people laughed at him.However，he didn't give up.Instead，he went on to make new inventions.He believed in what he did even when others did not. Later in 1970，scientists named a circle­shaped mountain on the moon as “Zhang Heng Mountain” and No.1802 small planet in the solar system as “Zhang Heng Star” in 1977.In 2003，No.9092 small planet was named “Nanyang Star” to honour him. 【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了张衡以及他发明的地动仪。 46．When did Zhang Heng invent the earthquake instrument？ A．In 78 AD. B．In 132 AD. C．In 139 AD. 47．What can the earthquake instrument tell people？ A．The time of the earthquake. B．The place of the earthquake. C．The direction of the earthquake. 48．Why did Zhang Heng become such a great inventor？ A．Because he only believed himself. B．Because he found it so easy to invent things. C．Because he loved thinking about things around him. 49．What conclusion(结论) can we draw from the last paragraph？ A．Zhang Heng has a great influence on the world. B．People in Nanyang honor Zhang Heng in their own way. C．Scientists play an important role in naming the mountains in space. 50．Which of the following can be the best title for the passage？ A．The Sage of Science—Zhang Heng B．How the Earthquake Instrument Worked C．The Power that Encouraged Zhang Heng to Invent C Marie Curie is known as “Madame Curie”．Her full name is Maria Skvordovska Curie.She is one of the greatest scientists in the world. Marie was born in Warsaw，Poland on the 7th November 1867.Her parents were both teachers at local schools.Marie's dad was very interested in science and shared this passion(热情) with Marie when she was young. When she grew older，Marie wanted to go to university and study physics.Unfortunately，at that time women were not allowed to study in Poland so Marie had to move to France where she was allowed to go to university. After she had completed a degree in physics，Marie worked alongside her husband，Pierre Curie，with dangerous radioactive(放射性的) materials.She often worked far into the night.During the time，Marie with Pierre discovered two new elements，radium(镭) and polonium(钋)，which had never been heard of before. For her amazing discoveries and work in science，Marie became the first woman ever to win a Nobel Prize in Physics in 1903.A few years later，Marie was awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1911.This is nobody else in the world had ever achieved! During World War Ⅰ，Marie knew X­rays had an important role in medicine and she knew how to take X­rays.So she decided to put this knowledge to good use.She with her daughter installed(安装) mobile(移动的) X­ray machines which could be used on the front line.This meant that soldiers who had been wounded could be treated a lot more quickly.These great machines were named “Petites Curies” after the amazing lady who created them. Although having been away for almost 100 years，Marie Curie's influence on physics and chemistry is still well­known. 51．In what fields did Marie Curie make great achievements according to the passage？ A．Physics and chemistry. B．Biology and medicine. C．Peace and charity. 52．Which of the following is NOT true about Marie's family？ A．It was Marie's father who had her be interested in science. B．Pierre Curie worked with Marie and discovered radium and polonium. C．Marie's daughter was wounded on the front line in World War Ⅰ. 53．What does the underlined word “something” refer to in Paragraph 5？ A．Winning the Nobel Prize twice. B．Being the first woman to win a Nobel Prize. C．First discovering two new chemical elements. 54．What can be inferred about X­rays in Paragraph 6？ A.X­rays were discovered during World War Ⅰ. B．X­rays had an important role in medicine. C．X­ray machines couldn't be moved to use before World War Ⅰ. 55．What words best describe Madame Curie in the passage？ A．Organized and strict. B．Hard­working and brave. C．Helpful and careful. Ⅷ.短文填空(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Every year，when the Dragon Boat Festival comes，Chinese people often put a kind of plant on the door.It is called wormwood(艾草).56. And its special smell can also keep insects away from rooms. In fact，wormwood doesn't taste good but smells very nice.It has been used for really a very long time in China.57. So it can be seen in Compendium of Materia Medica(《本草纲目》).This book is widely believed to be the top of Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM).The writer of the book is Li Shizhen.58. Wormwood is well known for its ability to treat a great number of illnesses.Hundreds of years later，in Qichun，Hubei Province，it is still serving local people.Recently，Qichun has been busy preparing for the World Wormwood Industry(产业) Show.59. And it will be good for the spread of the traditional Chinese culture. Wormwood has become the main industry in this area.It has helped local people a lot.60. At the same time，wormwood is known around the world as a kind of traditional Chinese medicine. A．You can try this plant. B．Hundreds of years ago，Chinese people began to use wormwood as a kind of medicine. C．It will be held during the Dragon Boat Festival. D．The life of local people there is getting better and better by growing wormwood. E．He was a very famous TCM expert(专家) during the Ming Dynasty. F．People believe that wormwood can drive out bad spirits or bad luck. Ⅸ.任务型读写(共8小题，61至65小题每题1分，66、67小题每题2分，68小题6分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容按要求完成任务。 In China，more and more people have realised the seriousness of climate change.Many young people have been living a low­carbon(低碳) life. Zheng Xiyu is one of them.She has been trying to reduce her carbon footprint(碳排放量).Every morning she takes a bus to her office and it takes her about 40 minutes.But Zheng has been thinking about changing this.She wants to try a different way of transport—cycling.“Riding a bicycle to work，takes about the same amount of time as taking a bus.However，it's better for the environment and my health，” she says. Professor Li Lin has also been leading a low­carbon lifestyle.Her office uses energy­saving(节能的) lights.These lights go off themselves when they are not needed.This has saved a large amount of electricity(电).Another way to save energy is to double print paper.Li says small actions like these are important for protecting the environment.“Let's say you have saved one ton of paper.That's about two and a half tons of CO2，” Li says.Lin Hui always chooses products with a longer life when he shops.He says this helps to reduce waste.Two years ago，Lin and his friends set up an environment website，where he wanted to give some advice on saving energy and protecting the environment. It's easy to change to a low­carbon lifestyle.Everybody can do this and make a difference. Task Ⅰ：Fill in the chart according to the article.Fill in each blank with no more than 3 words. Task Ⅱ：Answer the following questions. 66．How do the energy­saving lights in Professor Li's office work? _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 67．What does Lin Hui always do to reduce waste? _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 68．Do you think it is important to save energy? What's your way of saving energy? _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 第四部分　写作(满分20分) Ⅹ.如今，青少年大多忙于学业，一些学生空闲时候沉迷于电子产品，宅在家里，与大自然接触甚少。为了鼓励青少年亲近大自然、走进大自然，某青少年英文网站举办了主题为“Nature”的征文比赛。假如你是李华，请你根据以下提示写一篇英语短文投稿。 提示： 1．记录一次你走进大自然的经历，比如去森林、山区或海边等的所见所闻及感受； 2．说说走进大自然的好处，比如放松身心，了解不同地形和不同动植物； 3．呼吁大家走进大自然，并保护自然环境，不随意摘花，不到处扔垃圾等。 注意： 1．词数80左右； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4．开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：protect保护　throw the litter everywhere 到处扔垃圾 In the sky，I fly so high. With wings so bright，I love to fly. I sing a song，sweet and clear. …SpringDuring springtime，the daylight hours become longer.It gets warmer and sunnier.It might be windy and rainy sometimes.Trees and plants start to grow.People like having picnics and flying kites in this season.SummerThe hottest season of the year is summer.The sun shines brightly in the sky and the days are long.During this time of the year，the trees are full of leaves.The weather is hot and sunny.So it's the best time to go to the beach！AutumnIt is also called fall.When it comes，the days become shorter.The leaves begin to fall from the trees，and there are piles of leaves on the ground.Also，the temperatures begin to drop.It gets a little bit colder every day.Autumn is known in some parts of the world as the harvest season because this is when most crops are ready to be harvested.WinterIt's the coldest time of the year! The days are short and the nights are long.Plants and trees stop growing.Some animals，like bats and bears，find places to hide and sleep.This is called ．It snows in some places，and in others，it's the rainfall season.Wintertime is the perfect time to go skiing.How to Live a Low­carbon LifeExamplesZheng Xiyu： To reduce her carbon footprint，she chooses to go to work by bike instead of by 61. .Professor Li： She leads a low­carbon lifestyle by using energy­saving lights to save 62. . She 63. _ paper to save it.Lin Hui： To 64. _ and protect the environment，he set up a website.ConclusionIt is not 65. for everyone to change to a low­carbon lifestyle if he or she takes action.