开学摸底卷（山东淄博专用）2026-2027学年鲁教版（五四制）六年级英语上册含答案

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这是一份开学摸底卷（山东淄博专用）2026-2027学年鲁教版（五四制）六年级英语上册含答案，共14页。
第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
The Shenzhu XIII spacecraft (宇宙飞船) carried three Chinese astrnauts (航天员) t Tiangng.
1．Hw ld is Zhai Zhigang?
A．44.B．45.C．50.D．58.
2．Which ne is Wang Yaping’s hbby?
A．B． C．D．
3．Which f the fllwing statements is RIGHT?
A．They are frm tw different places.
B．Ye Guangfu’s safe flight time is 950 hurs.
C．Zhai Zhigang and Wang Yaping are f the same age.
D．Wang Yaping is the first Chinese wman t g n a spacewalk.
B
Eric and Lucas are tw lvely rabbits wh live in the same frest. They are gd friends—they share carrts, play games after schl, and never keep secrets (秘密) frm each ther. In Eric’s bright rm, a small pht f them sits n the desk: the rabbit in a blue jacket is Eric, with his ears standing straight up, and next t him is Lucas, wearing a brwn jacket and a green hat that makes him lk very cute.
The tw are always tgether at schl. They walk t class, help each ther with hmewrk, and even share their favrite snacks. When Lucas is sad because he can’t find his ty, Eric always tells funny stries t cheer him up. And when Eric wrries abut his math test, Lucas stays with him t practice.
On a sunny mrning, Lucas plays basketball in the schl playgrund. He runs fast, jumps high, and plays basketball well—all the ther little animals cheer fr him! Eric sits under a big tree nearby, eating carrts happily—they are his favrite fd. Suddenly, Big Rabbit Frank walks ver, lking a bit grumpy. He stands in frnt f Eric and says ludly, “Hey, yu! Give me yur carrts!” Eric feels scared (害怕), and he can’t say a wrd. Lucas sees this right away. He stps playing, runs t Eric’s side, and says firmly (坚定), “Hey, Frank! If yu want t eat Eric’s carrts, yu need t say ‘Please!’.”
Eric feels brave when he sees his friend standing up fr him. He nds and says, “Yes!”
“I’m srry,” Frank says sftly t Eric, “Can I have ne f yur carrts, please?” Eric smiles and hands him a big carrt — everyne becmes friends in the end.
4．What is Eric ding when Lucas plays basketball?
A．He is practicing math.B．He is eating carrts under a tree.
C．He is lking fr his ty.D．He is cheering fr ther animals.
5．What des the wrd “grumpy” prbably mean in the passage?
A．Angry.B．Sad.C．Happy.D．Tired.
6．Why is Eric afraid f Frank at first?
A．Frank desn’t d his hmewrk.B．Frank frgets t bring snacks.
C．Frank is s big and speaks ludly.D．Frank takes his basketball away.
7．What des the passage mainly tell us?
A．Playing basketball is fun fr rabbits.B．Carrts are rabbits’ favrite fd.
C．Gd friends stand up fr each ther.D．Ging t schl with friends is happy.
C
D yu like ice (冰) and snw (雪)? If yur answer is yes, Harbin is a gd place fr yu.
Harbin is the capital city (省会城市) f Heilngjiang in China. Harbin is famus fr its cld winters. The winter here ften starts in Octber and ends in early April f the next year. And smetimes it can reach -43℃! It snws a lt, s peple call it the “Ice City”.
Every year, peple frm the wrld cme here t jin the famus Harbin Ice and Snw Festival (节日). The festival ften starts in January. During the festival, visitrs can see many big and tall ice and snw sculptures (雕塑) in the great Ice and Snw Wrld. They can g skating (滑冰) and skiing t. They can als play exciting ice games there.
Harbin is ver 800 years ld. Visitrs can see many special huses in the city. If yu take a walk dwn Central Street, yu can see many nice Eurpean-style (欧式的) huses. Peple als call this street the “Paris in the East”.
If yu like ice and snw, yu will lve Harbin. Enjy yurself here.
8．Hw lng (多久) des the winter in Harbin ften last?
A．Abut tw mnths.B．Abut fur mnths.
C．Abut six mnths.D．Abut eight mnths.
9．What can peple d during the Harbin Ice and Snw Festival?
①Enjy ice and snw sculptures.
②G skating.
③Play water games.
④G skiing.
A．①②③B．①②④C．①③④D．②③④
10．What’s the structure (结构) f the passage?
A．B．C．D．
11．What’s the best title (标题) fr the passage?
A．Harbin—the Ice CityB．The famus Central Street
C．The Ice and Snw FestivalD．The nrtheast f China
D
Hell! My name is Kate. Of all the clubs in my schl, I like the Hanfu Club best, and I’m nw a member.
At schl, I like Chinese best. In Chinese class, I can learn abut Chinese histry, gegraphy and culture. S I jined the Hanfu Club, and I can als learn a lt there. There are many activities in the club. First, we have a discussin (讨论) every Thursday afternn. We talk abut hanfu in TV plays. Every Saturday afternn, we have a hanfu-making lessn. We make hanfu in the class.
There is a festival fr all hanfu lvers n Nvember 22. On this big day, members in ur club wear hanfu t the streets, shps and parks. In December, we have a big party befre New Year’s Day. Girls and bys in ur club dance and sing ld sngs. We all wear very beautiful hanfu at the party.
Nw mre and mre peple lve hanfu. It is relaxing fr us t wear hanfu. All peple in ur club are interested in Chinese culture. We want mre peple t lve hanfu and Chinese culture.
12．What subject des Kate like best?
A．ChineseB．EnglishC．HistryD．Gegraphy
13．When d the club members have a hanfu-making lessn?
A．Every Tuesday afternn.B．Every Thursday afternn.
C．Every Saturday afternn.D．On Nvember 22.
14．What d the club members d n Nvember 22?
A．They have a discussin abut hanfu in TV plays.
B．They make hanfu tgether in the lessn.
C．They have a big party with singing and dancing.
D．They wear hanfu and g t streets, shps and parks.
15．What is the passage mainly abut?
A．Kate’s favrite subject at schl.
B．A festival fr hanfu lvers n Nvember 22.
C．Kate’s experience in the Hanfu Club.
D．Why mre and mre peple lve hanfu.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
The Brwns are a family f five. They are Mr. Brwn, Mrs. Brwn, their tw sns, Bb and Tm, and a daughter called Lily.
The Brwns are in the UK. 16
Mr. Brwn is a dctr. Mrs. Brwn desn’t g ut t wrk. 17 Bb is ten and Tm is eight years ld. They study in Red Star Primary Schl. Bb desn’t want t be a dctr but Tm des. Bb wants t be a teacher. The bys like playing ftball and basketball very much. 18 Lily desn’t g t schl. She is nly fur years ld. What a nice girl she is! 19 She lves them, t. Lily has many tys and she likes playing with them.
Mr. and Mrs. Brwn ften g t the swimming club with their sns and daughter tgether. They all like swimming a lt.
The family has a dg. His name is Lucky and he’s a very big black dg. He likes swimming, t, but the Brwns dn’t take him t the swimming club. 20
A．They ften play these sprts at the schl sprts field.
B．She wrks frm mrning t night.
C．He is always very sad abut this.
D．They live in Lndn.
E．Her mum, dad and brthers lve her very much.
F．She has a lt f wrk t d at hme.
第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分20分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My name is Nancy White, and Nancy is my first name. I’m a/an 21 girl. I cme frm Cambridge. It’s a small city in England. Nw I want t tell yu smething abut my 22 .
There are five peple in my family—my parents, my 23 brthers and I. My father’s name is Paul. He is a P. E. teacher in N.1 Middle Schl. Every student can d 24 and have fun in his class. My father can play basketball very well, s many bys in his class 25 playing with him.
Emma is my mther. She is a dctr in a hspital. She is very 26 frm Mnday t Friday. She usually gets up at 6:30. She has a nice breakfast at 7:15. After that, she ges t 27 . She has lunch at the hspital. She usually gets hme at abut 7:00 p.m. Then she 28 dinner and has it at abut 8:00 p.m. At abut ten, she ges t bed.
Peter and Michael are my brthers. They are in the 29 schl, s they g t schl tgether. After schl, they play basketball with their classmates. They have fun. They ften watch basketball games n TV. They think the games are 30 .
21．A．ChineseB．AmericanC．EnglishD．Australian
22．A．fatherB．familyC．friendD．brther
23．A．twB．threeC．furD．five
24．A．sprtsB．chresC．hmewrkD．shpping
25．A．wantB．likeC．hateD．learn
26．A．happyB．angryC．busyD．lucky
27．A．hmeB．schlC．wrkD．shp
28．A．eatsB．getsC．takesD．cks
29．A．sameB．rightC．differentD．beautiful
30．A．bringB．difficultC．tiringD．interesting
第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
Hi, Mike! Let me tell yu abut my family.
Lk at the fur 31 (pht) f my family. My grandfather is in the first pht. He ges 32 (hike) every week, s he is very healthy. In the next pht is my uncle. He’s my 33 (father) brther. He really likes playing ftball, s he plays it every day. The by next t him is his sn, Peter. Peter is really funny. He 34 (laugh) a lt every day. He has many 35 (hbby), such as reading and climbing muntains. He likes eating
36 (carrt) very much. In the third pht is my sister, Linda. She is in a middle schl nw. Her favurite sprt is basketball because she thinks it’s exciting. I’m in the last pht. I ften spend a lt f time 37 (play) the erhu. My father lets me use his erhu. It is different 38 my grandfather’s ld ne. I play it hard because I want t play well. I want t be 39 member f the schl band in the future.
This is my family. 40 abut yurs? Can yu tell me?
第三部分写作（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；满分10分）
阅读下列短文，完成短文后的问题。
Tday mre and mre students like ging shpping n the internet. D yu have any ideas abut it? Here are fur girls’ ideas.
Sandy, twelve
I like nline shpping. New skirts, T-shirts and bks are my favrites. At the weekend I usually g t the shps n the internet. When I see my favurite things, I can ask my parents t pay fr them.
Kitty, thirteen
I think it is very easy and cheap t buy things n the internet. I like buying things nline, such as fruit, jeans, T-shirts, caps, bks and s n. I usually shp nline n Sunday evenings after finishing my hmewrk.
Wendy, eleven
I’m nt gd at cmputers. I never g shpping n the internet. S I dn’t think it is interesting. When I want smething, I buy it in the shpping mall near my hme with my parents.
Shirley, twelve
Shpping n the internet is nt gd. My mther buys things nline smetimes. But the real things are nt as gd as the pictures n the internet. S I never g shpping nline.
41．Hw can Sandy pay fr her things n the internet?

42．What des Kitty think f shpping nline?

43．What nline things d Sandy and Kitty bth like?

44．Where des Wendy g shpping?

45．Why desn’t Shirley g shpping n the internet?

第二节（满分20分）
46．假如你是Teng Fei，你们学校外教Mr. Smith正在组织一场最美家庭(the mst beautiful family)评选活动。请根据方框内的提示内容，写一封邮件向Mr. Smith介绍你的家庭。
要求：
1. 包含提示内容，可适当发挥；
2. 词数：60左右，邮件开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
3. 文中不得出现真实的姓名信息。
Dear Mr. Smith,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Teng Fei
Name: Zhai Zhigang
Frm: Heilngjiang
Age: 58
SFT (safe flight time): 950 hurs
Title: Majr General (少将)
Likes: Calligraphy, cmedy
Name: Wang Yaping Frm: Shandng
Age: 44
SFT: 1,567 hurs
Title: Senir Clnel (大校)
Likes: Travelling, music
Wang is the first Chinese wman t g n a spacewalk.
Name: Ye GuangfuFrm: Sichuan
Age: 44
SFT: 1,100 hurs
Title: Senir Clnel
Likes: Reading, basketball
My Beautiful Family Family Members
 Activities we d tgether
 My Feelings
 Reasns fr lving my family