安徽省六安第一中学2025-2026学年高一下学期7月期末考试英语试卷（Word版附解析）

这是一份安徽省六安第一中学2025-2026学年高一下学期7月期末考试英语试卷（Word版附解析），共9页。试卷主要包含了5分,满分7， B．At 6，5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
满分：150分 时间：120分钟
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音读两遍。
1．When did Sam leave hme?
A．At 5:30. B．At 6:00. C．At 6:15.
2．Hw did the man get hme last night?
A．By subway. B．By bus. C．By taxi.
3．What des the man ffer t d fr the wman?
A．Fix her phne. B．Give her a ride. C．Treat her t dinner.
4．What’s the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A．Brther and sister. B．Neighburs. C．Strangers.
5．What is the man prbably?
A．A tur guide. B．A phtgrapher. C．A shp wner.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
6．Which building is a three-stry ne?
A．The bank. B．The library. C．The fast fd restaurant.
7．What will the wman d next?
A．Get sme mney. B．Eat ut. C．G t schl.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
8．What des the man plan t d first?
A．Shw the wman arund.
B．Intrduce the wman.
C．Drink sme cffee.
9．Hw lng des the wman have t wrk per day?
A．8 hurs. B．9 hurs. C．11 hurs.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
10．Hw many bks d the speakers need t buy?
A．Tw. B．Three. C．Fur.
11．What is the man’s main prblem with the bks?
A．The bks cst t much.
B．The bks are difficult fr him.
C．The bks are t heavy t take hme.
12．What des the man suggest ding?
A．Buying used bks instead.
B．Sharing the cst f the bks.
C．Brrwing the bks frm thers.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
13．What is the man ding?
A．Planning a trip. B．Seeing a film. C．Giving a lecture.
14．Why is the man ging t take a language class next mnth?
A．T imprve his Chinese.
B．T meet new friends.
C．T enjy mre mvies.
15．Hw des the wman feel abut studying abrad?
A．Expensive. B．Wrrying. C．Wnderful.
16．What can we knw abut the wman?
A．She is gd at learning new languages.
B．She wants t travel in freign cuntries.
C．She might try t apply fr a prgramme.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17．Where is the Base?
A．At N.1357 Panda Rad.
B．10 km away frm the city centre.
C．Less than 30 km frm the Airprt.
18．What can visitrs d when visiting the Base?
A．Talk ludly with friends.
B．Take pictures f pandas.
C．Feed the animals in persn.
19．What can yu get fr free at the Base?
A．A cup f ht water.
B．Sme medicine fr babies.
C．An umbrella made f bamb.
20．Wh is the talk fr?
A．Turists visiting the Base.
B．Scientists ding research at the Base.
C．Vlunteers taking care f the wild animals.
第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Here is a lk back at sme f the mst ppular mvies f 2025.
Best Live-Actin: Lil & Stitch 4
In March, the mischievus alien Stitch returned fr anther adventure. This film is a live-actin versin f the 2002 animated mvie. In the stry, a little girl named Lil adpts a strange creature she calls Stitch, nt knwing he is an escaped alien experiment. He must avid capture by clever aliens while trying t find his place in a new family.
Best Remake: Superman 12A
The famus her frm Kryptn, knwn as the “Man f Steel,” is back. By day, he is a quiet newspaper reprter named Clark Kent, but he secretly prtects the wrld. In this film, he faces a new challenge frm Lex Luthr, a rich villain with evil plans. Superman believes in ding the right thing, while Luthr wants t destry him.
Best Film f a Bk: Hw t Train Yur Dragn
The directr f the riginal animated trilgy returned t create this live-actin remake. The stry fllws Hiccup, a yung Viking living n the Isle f Berk, where his peple are at war with dragns. When Hiccup befriends a dragn he names Tthless, he discvers that the creatures are nt as dangerus as everyne believes.
Best Sequel: The Bad Guys 2
In this fllw-up, the famus animal gang, led by Mr. Wlf, is trying t live as gd citizens. Hwever, changing their ways prves t be difficult. When a new grup f villains appears, things get even harder. The directr explained, “The message is that change is hard, but ging back t yur cmfrt zne is nt the right idea.”
1. Wh is the main villain in Superman 12A?
A. A clever alien.B. A dragn.
C. A wealthy man named Lex Luthr.D. A mischievus alien named Stitch.
2. What d the mvie Lil & Stitch 4 and Hw t Train Yur Dragn have in cmmn?
A. They bth tell the stry f a by and his dg.
B. They are bth live-actin remakes.
C. They are bth abut a superher frm anther planet.
D. They bth cme frm a bk.
3. Accrding t the directr f The Bad Guys 2, what is the film’s message?
A. It is easy t change yur ways.
B. Ging back t yur cmfrt zne is a gd idea.
C. Change is better than returning t ld habits.
D. Villains shuld always stay villains.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍的是2025年四部最受欢迎的电影的基本情节与主题信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Best Remake: Superman 12A部分“In this film, he faces a new challenge frm Lex Luthr, a rich villain with evil plans. (在这部电影中，他面临着来自莱克斯·卢瑟的新挑战，这是一个有着邪恶计划的富有反派。)”可知，《超人12A》中的主要反派是一个名叫莱克斯·卢瑟的富人。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Best Live-Actin: Lil & Stitch 4部分“This film is a live-actin versin f the 2002 animated mvie. (这部电影是2002年动画电影的真人版。)”以及Best Film f a Bk: Hw t Train Yur Dragn部分“The directr f the riginal animated trilgy returned t create this live-actin remake. (原版动画三部曲的导演回归创作了这部真人翻拍版。)”可知，这两部电影的共同点是它们都是真人翻拍版（live-actin remakes）。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据Best Sequel: The Bad Guys 2部分“The directr explained, ‘The message is that change is hard, but ging back t yur cmfrt zne is nt the right idea.’ (导演解释说：“传达的信息是，改变是困难的，但回到你的舒适区并不是正确的想法”)”可以推断出，电影想要表达的主题是：尽管做出改变很困难，但也比退回到过去的旧习惯（舒适区）要好。
B
In 2009, American cmpser Eric Whitacre gt a wnderful idea. One day at hme, he watched a fan’s vide that surprised him deeply. A girl named Britlin was singing his cmpsitin Sleep alne in her bedrm with a simple web camera. It struck Whitacre that music culd bridge the gap between peple frm different cultures.
Thus the Virtual Chir (虚拟合唱团) was started. Whitacre psted a call nline, asking peple wrldwide t recrd themselves singing the piece Lux Aurumque and send it t him. He had expected abut 50 vides, but received 185 frm 12 cuntries. His team spent much time editing the vides, and the final vide was upladed in 2010. It shwed many singers n screen perfrming tgether frm thusands f miles apart and sn went viral.
The prject grew rapidly. Later, ver 2,000 singers frm 58 cuntries submitted vides. A farmer in Nebraska sang alngside a student in Tky. Even thugh they had never met, they created beautiful and tuching music tgether.
Yet there were many challenges. Submissins were in different frmats and sund quality varied greatly. Sme failed t keep the beat, thers had backgrund nise. The team spent mnths prducing and matching the vides patiently. Besides technical prblems, singing alne in frnt f a camera als felt unnatural fr many singers. “Yu have t imagine everyne else,” explained James Green. “Yu can’t hear them. Yu have t believe they’re there. It’s an act f faith.”
In 2020, Whitacre rganized and led the Virtual Chir’s biggest event, featuring ver 17,000 singers frm 129 cuntries. Its theme was “May we sing tgether, thugh we are apart.”
Whitacre believes the prject shws a basic human need. We all want t be part f smething bigger and meaningful. The Virtual Chir uses mdern technlgy t carry n the traditin f singing tgether and cnnects peple wrldwide thrugh the pwer f music.
4. What inspired Eric Whitacre t create the Virtual Chir?
A. A request frm a famus singer.B. A pleasant talk with music lvers.
C. A successful chir perfrmance.D. A vide f a girl singing his wrk.
5. What can be inferred frm Paragraph 2?
A. Whitacre undervalued public interest.B. Mst singers came frm Eurpe.
C. Whitacre had dne such prjects befre.D. The editing wrk was quite easy.
6. What were the key difficulties fr the Virtual Chir?
A. Technical truble and persnal discmfrt.B. Lack f singers and pr internet.
C. Language barriers and time zne differences.D. High csts and lng editing time.
7. What des Whitacre stress in the last paragraph?
A. The mdern wrld ffers mre challenges t music fans.
B. Technlgy helps an ld practice cntinue in new frms.
C. The Virtual Chir is a highly advanced musical inventin.
D. The Virtual Chir is mre ppular than the traditinal nes.
【答案】4. D 5. A 6. A 7. B
【解析】
【导语】文章主要讲述了Eric Whitacre受女孩演唱视频启发创建虚拟合唱团的历程与意义。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“One day at hme, he watched a fan’s vide that surprised him deeply. A girl named Britlin was singing his cmpsitin Sleep alne in her bedrm with a simple web camera. It struck Whitacre that music culd bridge the gap between peple frm different cultures.(有一天，在家里，他看了一段粉丝的视频，这让他大吃一惊。一个名叫Britlin的女孩在卧室里用一个简单的网络摄像头唱着他的作品《睡眠》。Whitacre突然意识到，音乐可以弥合不同文化背景的人之间的差距)”可知，一个女孩演唱他作品的视频激发了Whitacre创建虚拟合唱团的灵感。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“He had expected abut 50 vides, but received 185 frm 12 cuntries.(他原本预计收到约50个视频，但实际收到了来自12个国家的185个视频)”可知，实际收到的视频数量远超预期，说明Whitacre低估了公众的兴趣。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“Submissins were in different frmats and sund quality varied greatly. Sme failed t keep the beat, thers had backgrund nise. The team spent mnths prducing and matching the vides patiently. Besides technical prblems, singing alne in frnt f a camera als felt unnatural fr many singers.(提交的文件格式不同，音质差异很大。有些没有跟上节奏，有些有背景噪音。该团队花了几个月的时间耐心地制作和匹配视频。除了技术问题，许多歌手在镜头前独自唱歌也感觉不自然)”可知，主要困难包括技术问题和个人不适感。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“The Virtual Chir uses mdern technlgy t carry n the traditin f singing tgether and cnnects peple wrldwide thrugh the pwer f music.(虚拟合唱团利用现代技术延续了一起唱歌的传统，并通过音乐的力量连接了全世界的人们)”可知，Whitacre强调的是技术帮助古老的合唱传统以新形式延续。
C
In September 2023, NASA’s pwerful James Webb Space Telescpe made an exciting discvery — a distant planet named K2-18b, lcated 120 light-years away, shwed strange gas signals in its air that might be linked t cean life. This marks the first time scientists have fund pssible signs f alien life using telescpe data.
The telescpe detected a gas called dimethyl sulfide (DMS) in the planet’s air mixture. On Earth, this gas is nly made by tiny cean plants called phytplanktn. “It’s like smelling seaweed n anther planet, “explained Dr Nikku Madhusudhan, an astrnmer frm Cambridge University. The findings were shared in a famus science jurnal.
Hw did scientists d this? The Webb telescpe used a “clr analysis methd”. When K2-18b passed in frnt f its star, the telescpe studied hw starlight changed as it filtered (渗入) thrugh the planet’s air — similar t hw sunlight creates rainbws. Different chemicals leave unique “clr fingerprints”. After checking 278 times, scientists finally sptted DMS clues in the messy data.
But experts warn this isn’t cnfirmed yet. “We might need 10 mre years f bservatins t be sure,” said lead researcher prfessr Pierre-Olivier Lagage. While vlcanes culd smetimes prduce similar gas, K2-18b’s cnditins make life mre likely. The planet sits in the “Gldilcks zne” where temperatures allw liquid water, and earlier studies suggest it’s cvered by a giant cean.
NASA plans t launch a new telescpe in the 2030s t study chemicals n such planets in detail. China’s upcming Xuntian Space Telescpe will als jin the search. “If we cnfirm this is truly alien life,” said prfessr Lagage, “it will cmpletely change hw we see ur place in space.”
Fr nw, the discvery has sparked glbal excitement. K2-18b’s data is stred n a special hard drive at the Space Telescpe Science Institute, waiting fr future scientists t unlck mre secrets. As Dr Madhusudhan put it, “We went lking fr starlight patterns and fund a csmic mystery that culd rewrite bilgy textbks.”
8. What is dimethyl sulfide (DMS) knwn t cme frm n Earth?
A. Ocean plants.B. Space radiatin.
C. Rck frmatins.D. Underwater vlcanes.
9. The underlined phrase “Gldilcks zne” in Paragraph 4 mst likely means ________.
A. places full f precius metalsB. znes dangerus fr spacecraft
C. regins suitable fr liquid waterD. areas with extreme temperatures
10. Why d scientists need mre bservatins f K2-18b?
A. T cmpare it with ther cean planets.
B. T develp better clr analysis methds.
C. T measure its exact distance frm Earth.
D. T cnfirm if nn-living surces create DMS.
11. What culd be the best title f the passage?
A. Hw Scientists Analyze Star Clr Patterns.
B. Pssible Signs f Life Fund in Planet’s Air.
C. Vlcan Activity Discvered n Distant Planet.
D. New Telescpe Launched t Study Alien Oceans.
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. D 11. B
【解析】
【导语】文章介绍了NASA的詹姆斯·韦伯太空望远镜在距离地球120光年的行星K2-18b大气中探测到可能与海洋生命相关的气体信号，并指出这一发现仍需进一步观测确认。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“On Earth, this gas is nly made by tiny cean plants called phytplanktn.(在地球上，这种气体仅由称为浮游植物的微小海洋植物产生。)”可知，二甲基硫醚在地球上来自海洋植物。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第四段中“The planet sits in the “Gldilcks zne” where temperatures allw liquid water, and earlier studies suggest it’s cvered by a giant cean. (这颗行星位于“Gldilcks zne”，那里的温度允许液态水存在，早期的研究表明，它被一个巨大的海洋覆盖。)”可知，该短语指适宜液态水存在的区域。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“We might need 10 mre years f bservatins t be sure(我们可能需要再观测10年才能确定)”和“While vlcanes culd smetimes prduce similar gas, K2-18b’s cnditins make life mre likely.(虽然火山有时也能产生类似气体，但K2-18b的条件使生命更有可能。)”可知，需要更多观测是为了确认非生命来源是否也会产生DMS。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，文章主要报道了在行星K2-18b大气中发现可能与生命相关的二甲基硫醚气体，即发现了可能的外星生命迹象。因此B项“Pssible Signs f Life Fund in Planet’s Air(在行星大气中发现可能的生命迹象)”作为标题最合适。
D
Recently, a U. S. cmpany named Clssal Labratries &.Bisciences annunced a striking breakthrugh: they have successfully created “wlly mice” pssessing lng, heavy, glden hair. This is nt merely abut creating a new rdent (啮齿动物) species but is part f the cmpany’s bigger ambitin — t “recver” the lng-extinct wlly mammth, r mre accurately, t create a mdern Asian elephant variant functinally similar t its ancient relative.
Hw were these wlly mice created? Scientists emplyed advanced gene-editing technlgy. They began by precisely mdifying the DNA f rdinary muse cells in the lab, inserting gene cmbinatins assciated with the wlly mammth’s characteristic cat. Subsequently, these edited cells were injected int muse embrys (胚胎). T identify the mst effective genetic cmbinatin, the researchers tested varius pairings and ultimately succeeded in prducing these experimental mice with nticeable glden, lng hair.
The final bjective f this research extends far beynd creating a furry rdent. Clssal’s cre plan centers n the Asian elephant — the clsest living relative f the mammth, thugh an endangered species itself. By extensively editing its genme and cmbining genes related t cld resistance — such as thse fr thick wl, substantial fat, and small ears, extracted frm mammth remains preserved in permafrst, the cmpany aims t create a “mdern mammth” capable f surviving in cld envirnments like the Siberian.
Beynd the scientific visin lies an eclgical reasn. The cmpany believes that if these large animals culd nce again hang ut in the Arctic, they might act as “ecsystem engineers.” Their heavy ftsteps wuld cmpact the snw, reducing its insulating effect and thereby slwing the melting f the permafrst layer (永冻层). Furthermre, their hunting habits culd prmte the grwth f grasslands, which may help separate carbn. Nnetheless, the scientific cmmunity keeps reserved. Experts pint ut that engineering an elephant is far mre cmplex than mdifying a muse, as elephant genetics are significantly less understd, and their gestatin perid is much lnger, making experimentatin a far slwer and mre challenging prcess.
12. Accrding t the passage, hw did scientists create the wlly mice?
A. They mdified mice with wlly mammth tissue samples.
B. They inserted Asian elephant DNA directly int adult mice.
C. They gradually raised mice in extremely cld envirnments.
D. They injected muse embrys with edited cells with mammth genes.
13. What is Clssal’s ultimate plan regarding the wlly mammth?
A. T create a cld-resistant elephant that is like the mammth.
B. T find a perfectly preserved mammth cell fr clning.
C. T bring the exact wlly mammth species back t life.
D. T prtect Asian elephants by giving them mammth genes.
14. Why d sme scientists have reservatins abut Clssal’s plan?
A. Because mice are nt suitable fr genetic testing.
B. Because the Arctic tundra is t damaged fr large animals.
C. Because editing elephant genes is mre challenging.
D. Because they believe the wlly mammth shuld remain extinct.
15. The phrase “ecsystem engineers” in the last paragraph refers t the idea that mammths culd ________.
A. build physical structures like dams and nests.
B. culd stp the melting f the permafrst layer.
C. be trained t restre the Arctic ecsystem.
D. benefit the envirnment thrugh their natural behavirs.
【答案】12. D 13. A 14. C 15. D
【解析】
【导语】文章主要介绍了Clssal公司利用基因编辑技术创造出“毛茸茸的老鼠”，并计划进一步创造能适应寒冷环境的“现代猛犸象”。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“They began by precisely mdifying the DNA f rdinary muse cells in the lab, inserting gene cmbinatins assciated with the wlly mammth’s characteristic cat. Subsequently, these edited cells were injected int muse embrys. (他们首先在实验室中精确修改普通小鼠细胞的DNA，插入与猛犸象特征皮毛相关的基因组合。随后，这些编辑过的细胞被注射到小鼠胚胎中)”可知，科学家将编辑过的含有猛犸象基因的细胞注射到小鼠胚胎中，从而创造出了毛茸茸的老鼠。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Clssal’s cre plan centers n the Asian elephant — the clsest living relative f the mammth, thugh an endangered species itself. By extensively editing its genme and cmbining genes related t cld resistance... the cmpany aims t create a “mdern mammth” capable f surviving in cld envirnments like the Siberian. (Clssal公司的核心计划集中在亚洲象身上——亚洲象是猛犸象的近亲，尽管它本身也是濒危物种。通过广泛编辑其基因组并结合与抗寒相关的基因……该公司旨在创造一种能够在西伯利亚等寒冷环境中生存的“现代猛犸象”)”可知，Clssal的最终计划是创造一种类似于猛犸象的耐寒大象。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Nnetheless, the scientific cmmunity keeps reserved. Experts pint ut that engineering an elephant is far mre cmplex than mdifying a muse, as elephant genetics are significantly less understd, and their gestatin perid is much lnger, making experimentatin a far slwer and mre challenging prcess. (尽管如此，科学界仍持保留态度。专家指出，改造大象远比改造老鼠复杂，因为对大象遗传学的了解要少得多，而且它们的妊娠期更长，这使得实验过程更慢、更具挑战性)”可知，一些科学家对Clssal的计划持保留意见是因为编辑大象基因更具挑战性。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“The cmpany believes that if these large animals culd nce again hang ut in the Arctic, they might act as “ecsystem engineers.” Their heavy ftsteps wuld cmpact the snw, reducing its insulating effect and thereby slwing the melting f the permafrst layer (永冻层). Furthermre, their hunting habits culd prmte the grwth f grasslands, which may help separate carbn. (该公司认为，如果这些大型动物能够再次在北极漫步，它们可能会扮演“生态系统工程师”的角色。它们沉重的脚步会压实积雪，降低其隔热效果，从而减缓永冻层的融化。此外，它们的捕食习性可以促进草地的生长，这可能有助于碳的分离)”可知，“生态系统工程师”指的是猛犸象能够通过它们的自然行为使环境受益。
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Lsing smething can be ne f the mst frustrating (令人沮丧的) things. The keys, phne, r wallet must be smewhere — yu just had them a few minutes ag! ____16____ Whatever the case may be, there must be a better way t find them than running arund in circles, getting mre and mre upset.
One f the classic things peple d when they’re in a rush and trying t find a lst bject is t keep checking the same places repeatedly. ____17____ Instead, try searching systematically. Calm dwn first and allw yur brain t think lgically (有逻辑地). Where wuld it make sense fr the item t be? When was the last time yu used it? Mst items aren’t actually lst, but are simply misplaced.
If yu’ve lked arund fr the lst item and still haven’t fund it, perhaps it’s because yur hme is a bit messy. Then take a few minutes’ break frm the search t tidy up. ____18____
When yu are stressed and have searched yur huse frm tp t bttm many times, yu might be in a state f blindness where yu can’t even see the things that are in frnt f yu. ____19____ They will nt nly ffer mral supprt but als be able t lk fr the item with a fresh set f eyes. Plus, it is always nice t have smene there t celebrate with yu when yu finally find it.
____20____ If yur music is playing and there is a lt ging n, it can be distracting and make it harder t fcus. A peaceful envirnment helps calm yur thughts, keeps yu fcused, and makes it easier t find what yu’re lking fr.
A. Anther great tip is t keep things quiet.
B. Having a friend cme help can be a lifesaver.
C. But yu will definitely thank yurself fr ding s.
D. Mrever, ging digital can make yur life a bit easier.
E. This desn’t wrk and nly makes the prcess mre upsetting.
F. Or perhaps yu’ve lst smething yu haven’t seen in a while.
G. Clean up withut stress, and yu might find what yu’re lking fr.
【答案】16. F 17. E 18. G 19. B 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了寻找失物的多种实用方法，包括有条理搜寻、整理环境、找人帮忙以及保持环境安静。
【16题详解】
由上文“The keys, phne, r wallet must be smewhere — yu just had them a few minutes ag!(钥匙、手机或是钱包肯定就在附近，几分钟前你还拿着它们！)”可知，前文列举刚遗失物品的情况，空格处补充另一种遗失物品的情形。F项“Or perhaps yu’ve lst smething yu haven’t seen in a while.(又或许你弄丢了许久未见的物品。)”符合语境，有承上作用。
【17题详解】
由上文“One f the classic things peple d when they’re in a rush and trying t find a lst bject is t keep checking the same places repeatedly.(人们匆忙找寻失物时，常会反复查看同一个地方，这是很常见的情况。)”以及下文“Instead, try searching systematically.(相反，试着有条理地搜寻。)”可知，空格处指出这种做法没有效果。E项“This desn’t wrk and nly makes the prcess mre upsetting.(这种方法行不通，只会让寻找的过程更加心烦。)”符合语境，其中This指代上文反复查找同一地点的行为，有承上作用。
【18题详解】
由上文“Then take a few minutes’ break frm the search t tidy up.(那就停下寻找，花几分钟整理一下。)”可知，空格处说明整理的作用。G项“Clean up withut stress, and yu might find what yu’re lking fr.(从容地整理，或许就能找到你要找的东西。)”符合语境，承接上文整理的建议，有承上作用。
【19题详解】
由下文“They will nt nly ffer mral supprt but als be able t lk fr the item with a fresh set f eyes.(他们不仅能给予精神支持，还能以全新的视角帮忙寻找物品。)”可知，空格处建议找朋友帮忙。B项“Having a friend cme help can be a lifesaver.(找朋友来帮忙会大有帮助。)”符合语境，总领下文内容，有启下作用。
【20题详解】
由下文“If yur music is playing and there is a lt ging n, it can be distracting and make it harder t fcus.(如果你的音乐正在播放，并且有很多事情发生，它可能会分散注意力，使你更难集中注意力。)”可知，本段建议保持环境安静。A项“Anther great tip is t keep things quiet.(另一个实用小技巧是保持环境安静。)”符合语境，总领本段主旨，有启下作用。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共三节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was excited t experience a Bstn winter. Being in snw cuntry was a real ____21____ f ur trip here. Last week held the prmise f heavy snwfall. The headlines “predicted t be the heaviest snwfall in tw years” were ____22____ me with a gd time. Everyne was preparing fr the appraching heavy snwfall.
My husband and I were as ____23____ as kids. Wuld there be six inches f snw? Twelve? “When I wake up at 4 a.m.,” my husband said cheerfully, studying his ____24____ app, “it shuld already be ____25____.” At the shp he asked, in all seriusness, “if we shuld buy a sledge (雪橇) befre they all ____26____.”
We were hping fr the snw f ur childhd. Climate change has made snw an ut-f-reach ____27____ fr many, smething yu have t get n a plane t see, thus reducing the chances f snw further by ____28____ glbal warming. I realize we’ve ____29____ smething magical.
By evening, meterlgists (气象学家) said the strm had changed directin and _____30_____ was dwngraded. We went t bed still unsure what t _____31_____. Lking utside at 4 a.m., we fund the grund lked brwn. By mid-mrning, smething was falling frm the sky, but it was _____32_____ light rain. “I can get this in Yrk!” I texted my sn, _____33_____. We watched all day, n and ff, still hpeful, and were eventually _____34_____ with a few snwflakes (雪花). By evening it was ver, leaving behind a very thin layer f snw. The lady in the diner said everyne was _____35_____; everyne but us.
21. A. successB. attractinC. similarityD. challenge
22. A. threateningB. ccupyingC. helpingD. sharing
23. A. jyfulB. busyC. luckyD. bred
24. A. shppingB. fitnessC. weatherD. driving
25. A. enughB. whiteC. darkD. clear
26. A. wash utB. sell utC. turn dwnD. break dwn
27. A. imaginatinB. reminderC. treatD. memry
28. A. dealing withB. learning frmC. accunting frD. cntributing t
29. A. lstB. caughtC. createdD. shared
30. A. attentinB. predictinC. intentinD. qualificatin
31. A. prmiseB. spreadC. includeD. expect
32. A. separateB. silentC. familiarD. shameful
33. A. anxiuslyB. prudlyC. sadlyD. disappintedly
34. A. exchangedB. servedC. presentedD. rewarded
35. A. relievedB. cnfusedC. surprisedD. embarrassed
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. C 33. D 34. D 35. A
【解析】
【导语】文章主要讲述了作者夫妇满怀期待在波士顿观赏大雪，结果降雪大幅减少，二人满心失落。
【21题详解】
考查名词。句意：身处这片多雪的地区，是我们此次旅行一大吸引人的亮点。A. success成功；B. attractin吸引人的事物；C. similarity相似之处；D. challenge挑战。根据前文“I was excited t experience a Bstn winter”可知，体验当地雪景是此行吸引人的内容。
【22题详解】
考查动词。句意：标题为“预计迎来两年内最大降雪”的新闻，强烈暗示将带来美好时光。A. threatening预示，有……危险；B. ccupying占据；C. helping帮助；D. sharing分享。根据后文“Everyne was preparing fr the appraching heavy snwfall”可知，降雪预报让众人开始准备，也让作者心情复杂。
【23题详解】
考查形容词。句意：我和丈夫像孩子一样满心欢喜。A. jyful欢喜的；B. busy忙碌的；C. lucky幸运的；D. bred无聊的。根据后文“my husband said cheerfully”可知，二人心情愉悦，热切盼雪。
【24题详解】
考查名词。句意：“我凌晨四点醒来时，”丈夫兴致勃勃地看着天气软件说道，“外面本该已是一片雪白了。”A. shpping购物；B. fitness健身；C. weather天气；D. driving驾驶。根据前文“The headlines “predicted t be the heaviest snwfall in tw years””可知，新闻预测大雪将至，由此可知，他查看的是天气软件。
【25题详解】
考查形容词。句意：“我凌晨四点醒来时，”丈夫兴致勃勃地看着天气软件说道，“外面本该已是一片雪白了。”A. enugh足够的；B. white白色的；C. dark黑暗的；D. clear晴朗的。根据前文“Wuld there be six inches f snw? Twelve?”可知，二人期盼大雪，大雪会将大地覆盖成白色。
【26题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：到了商店，他十分认真地问道：“我们要不要趁雪橇还没卖完，先买一个？”A. wash ut冲刷；B. sell ut售罄；C. turn dwn调低、拒绝；D. break dwn出故障。根据前文“everyne was preparing fr the appraching heavy snwfall”可知，大家都在为大雪做准备，雪橇很可能被抢购一空。
【27题详解】
考查名词。句意：气候变化让雪景对许多人而言成了可望而不可即的乐事，人们得搭乘飞机才能见到雪；而出行乘机又会加剧全球变暖，进而让降雪变得愈发稀少。A. imaginatin想象；B. reminder提醒物；C. treat乐事、享受；D. memry回忆。根据后文“smething yu have t get n a plane t see”可知，如今看雪成为一件难得的趣事。
【28题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：气候变化让雪景对许多人而言成了可望而不可即的乐事，人们得搭乘飞机才能见到雪；而出行乘机又会加剧全球变暖，进而让降雪变得愈发稀少。A. dealing with处理；B. learning frm向……学习；C. accunting fr解释；D. cntributing t促成、加剧。根据前文“smething yu have t get n a plane t see”以及后文“glbal warming”可知，乘飞机出行的行为会加剧全球变暖。
【29题详解】
考查动词。句意：我意识到，我们已经失去了这份奇妙的美好。A. lst失去；B. caught抓住；C. created创造；D. shared分享。根据前文“Climate change has made snw an ut-f-reach ______ fr many”可知，受气候影响，人们渐渐失去了这份美好。
【30题详解】
考查名词。句意：到了傍晚，气象学家表示风暴改变路线，降雪预报也随之降低了等级。A. attentin注意力；B. predictin预报；C. intentin意图；D. qualificatin资格。根据前文“The headlines “predicted t be the heaviest snwfall in tw years””可知，此处指原本的降雪预报被下调。
【31题详解】
考查动词。句意：我们上床休息时，依旧不确定接下来会迎来什么样的天气。A. prmise承诺；B. spread传播；C. include包含；D. expect预料、期待。根据前文“the strm had changed directin and _______ was dwngraded”可知，天气预报变动，大家无法预料后续天气。
【32题详解】
考查形容词。句意：上午时分，天空有东西飘落，可只是寻常的小雨。A. separate分开的；B. silent无声的；C. familiar常见的；D. shameful可耻的。根据后文“I can get this in Yrk”可知，这样的小雨随处可见，十分平常。
【33题详解】
考查副词。句意：我失望地给儿子发消息：“在约克也能见到这样的雨！”A. anxiusly焦虑地；B. prudly骄傲地；C. sadly难过地；D. disappintedly失望地。根据前文“smething was falling frm the sky, but it was _______ light rain”可知，期盼大雪却只等来小雨，作者内心满是失望。
【34题详解】
考查动词。句意：我们一整天时不时望向天空，仍心存希望，最后只零星飘下几片雪花，算是一点慰藉。A. exchanged交换；B. served服务；C. presented呈现；D. rewarded回报。根据前文“We watched all day, n and ff, still hpeful”可知，二人一直满怀期待，最终只迎来少量雪花，这算是对期待的一点回应。
【35题详解】
考查形容词。句意：餐厅里的一位女士说，除了我们二人，所有人都松了一口气。A. relieved宽慰的、放心的；B. cnfused困惑的；C. surprised惊讶的；D. embarrassed尴尬的。根据前文“leaving behind a very thin layer f snw”可知，最终降雪量很小，不用再应对强降雪，因此其他人都放下心来。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Civilizatins rise and fall, but sme last. At the Anhui Museum in eastern China, an exhibitin f ancient gld and silver artifacts (手工艺品) ffered visitrs an ____36____ (exceptinal) clse glimpse int hw pwer, belief and daily life played ut — nt thrugh texts ____37____ thrugh precius metals.
Featuring a glrius histry spanning nearly 4,000 years, the majr exhibitin Gld’s Radiance Steeps Ancient China ____38____ (cme) t a clse recently, highlighting craftsmanship, exchange and imaginatin.
Liu Huawei, the exhibitin’s rganizer and deputy directr f the Anhui Museum, said the bjects represented ____39____ (discvery) frm 156 archaelgical sites. Nearly 200 f the items displayed are regarded ____40____ China’s first-grade cultural relics, with dzens ____41____ (exhibit) t the public fr the first time.
Liu nted, the decisin t rganize this exhibitin riginated frm the belief that Chinese gld and silver artifacts prvide ____42____ unique perspective t bserve Chinese civilizatin. China is ne f the wrld's ldest cntinuus civilizatins. Its cnsistency, ____43____ (riginal), unity and peaceful nature are nt abstract cncepts, but remarkable features that are visible in material culture. ____44____ (shw) this, Liu selected five key artifacts that frm a vivid narrative.
Lking back n the exhibitin, ____45____ tk a year and a half t plan, Liu said that he felt prud as he and his clleagues had ffered the public a meaningful encunter with histry and civilizatin.
【答案】36. exceptinally
37. but 38. has cme
39. discveries
40. as 41. exhibited
42. a 43. riginality
44. T shw
45. which
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了安徽博物馆举办的古代金银器物展览，展现中国文明特色及组织展览的意义 。
【36题详解】
考查副词。句意：在中国东部的安徽博物馆，一场古代金银器物展览为游客提供了一个极其近距离的视角，让他们了解权力、信仰和日常生活是如何展现的——不是通过文字，而是通过贵金属。clse是形容词，前面需要用副词修饰，exceptinal的副词形式是exceptinally，表示“极其，非常”。
【37题详解】
考查连词。句意同上。结合语意可知，表示“不是……而是……”，用nt…but…。
【38题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：这场名为“金辉浸润古中国”的大型展览拥有近4000年的辉煌历史，最近即将落下帷幕，突出了工艺、交流和想象力。根据recently可知，句子应使用现在完成时，主语为单数，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。
【39题详解】
考查名词。句意：展览的组织者、安徽博物馆副馆长刘华为说，这些展品代表了来自156个考古遗址的发现。represent是及物动词，后面需要接名词作宾语，discvery是可数名词，结合语意可知，这里指多个发现，应使用复数形式。
【40题详解】
考查介词。句意：展出的近200件物品被视为中国一级文物，其中数十件是首次向公众展出。be regarded as...是固定短语，意为“被视为……”。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意同上。with复合结构中，dzens指“数十件物品”，和exhibit之间是被动关系，用过去分词作宾语补足语。
【42题详解】
考查冠词。句意：刘华为指出，组织这次展览的决定源于这样一种信念，即中国的金银器物为观察中国文明提供了一个独特的视角。perspective是可数名词，这里表示“一个独特的视角”，用不定冠词，unique的发音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。
【43题详解】
考查名词。句意：它的一致性、原创性、统一性和和平性不是抽象的概念，而是在物质文化中可见的显著特征。空处和cnsistency，unity，peaceful nature并列作主语，应使用名词riginality，意为“原创性”。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：为了展示这一点，刘华为挑选了五件关键文物，形成了一个生动的叙述。句中已有谓语selected，空处作非谓语动词，结合语意可知，此处表示目的，应使用动词不定式作目的状语，位于句首，首字母大写。
【45题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：回顾这场耗时一年半策划的展览，刘华为说，他和同事们为公众提供了一次与历史和文明的有意义邂逅，他感到很自豪。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the exhibitin，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，用which引导。
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
46. 许多高中近期组织学生开展研学旅游活动，这引发社会各界对其利弊的热议。请你给校英文报投稿，以“My pinin n study turs”为题发表你的看法，内容包括：
（1）表达你的观点并阐述理由；
（2）提出让研学旅游活动更有价值的建议。
注意:
（1）写作词数应为80个左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
My pinin n study turs
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
My pinin n study turs
Nwadays, many senir high schls rganize study turs fr students, sparking heated debates ver their merits and drawbacks. Persnally, well-designed study turs are valuable supplements t classrm educatin.
Primarily, they bridge textbk knwledge with real scial practice. Students can visit histrical sites, bserve nature, and interact with diverse peple, which bradens their hrizns and develps practical skills. Additinally, grup travel fsters teamwrk and teaches students hw t cperate and reslve cnflicts apprpriately.
Hwever, sme turs merely fcus n sightseeing. T enhance their value, schls shuld set specific learning tasks befrehand, such as research prjects r presentatins. Teachers shuld als guide students t keep bservatin jurnals, ensuring everyne gains meaningful knwledge and persnal grwth frm the experience.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生针对许多高中开展研学旅游活动而引发社会各界热议这一现象，以“My pinin n study turs”为题写一篇文章给校英文报投稿。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
就本人而言：persnally → frm my perspective
引起：spark→ trigger
培养：develp → cultivate
促进：fster → facilitate
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Nwadays, many senir high schls rganize study turs fr students, sparking heated debates ver their merits and drawbacks.
拓展句：Nwadays, many senir high schls rganize study turs fr students, which has triggered heated public debates ver their merits and hidden drawbacks.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Students can visit histrical sites, bserve nature, and interact with diverse peple, which bradens their hrizns and builds practical skills. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】Teachers shuld als guide students t keep bservatin jurnals, ensuring everyne gains meaningful knwledge and persnal grwth frm the experience. (运用了现在分词作状语)
第二节
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Jean set ff fr a muntain trip in the Sierra Nevada, a famus muntainus area in Califrnia.She had a deep lve fr utdr adventures (冒险) and was always prepared fr her trips. She had taken many wild muntain trips there befre, s she was quite familiar with the lcal terrain (地形) and rad cnditins. Hwever, right after she climbed up t a muntain tp, a sudden terrible strm arrived withut any warning. It began t snw heavily at nce, and very sn, she fund herself trapped in the middle f a vilent snwstrm.
Standing at the highest pint fr miles arund, Jean was at great risk f being hit by lightning.She gave up the riginal plan f ging back alng the fixed trail (小径) and chse t climb dwn the steep and icy muntain slpe carefully, believing in her climbing experience and skills.
Unluckily, during ne difficult part n the way, Jean suddenly slipped and fell mre than 100 feet dwn the rcky muntain. She was lucky enugh t stay alive after the fall, but she suffered serius injuries, with many brken bnes and terrible bdy pain.
Wrse still, because f the extreme weather, there was n signal n her mbile phne, which made it ttally impssible fr her t call anyne fr help. Jean had n chice but t walk slwly thrugh deep snw all the way back t the starting trailhead. Thrughut the jurney back, Jean suffered cntinuusly frm great pain. When she finally walked with difficulty int a parking lt, Jean immediately fell dwn t the grund. It had been exactly ne day since she fell dwn frm the muntain. Her clthes were all cvered with bld, and she was t tired t hld n, nearly passing ut n the spt.
Just then, a car pulled in. A man was driving, with his wife in the passenger seat.
注意：1.续写词数应为150 个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Seeing Jean’s cnditin, the man jumped ut t help.
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As sn as Jean left the hspital, she managed t get the cuple’s address.
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【答案】
Seeing Jean’s cnditin, the man jumped ut t help. Shcked by her terrible state, the cuple didn’t hesitate t ffer assistance. They gently lifted Jean up and laid her n the back seat f the car, cvering her with a warm blanket t keep her frm freezing in the cld weather. The man drve at tp speed twards the nearest hspital while his wife cmfrted Jean sftly, trying t keep her awake. Thanks t their timely rescue, Jean was sent t the emergency rm and received prfessinal treatment immediately.
As sn as Jean left the hspital, she managed t get the cuple’s address. She prepared a delicate thank-yu gift and paid a visit t them sincerely. Jean expressed her heartfelt gratitude repeatedly, saying that she culd never have survived the terrible accident withut their selfless help. The cuple smiled and tld her that it was just what anyne wuld d. This unfrgettable experience nt nly saved Jean’s life, but als made her believe deeply in the warmth and kindness f strangers.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达以人物为线索，讲述了热爱户外冒险的琼在雪山探险时遭遇暴风雪，失足摔伤、被困遇险，最终被陌生夫妇及时救助，康复后登门致谢，收获温暖的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写
①由第一段首句内容可知，本段可以写夫妇悉心照料琼，火速驱车送医，琼得到及时救治、脱离危险。
②由第二段首句内容可知，本段可以写琼准备礼物登门致谢，真诚表达感恩，夫妇善意回应，事件带来的人生感悟。
2.续写线索：偶遇遇险的琼——夫妇暖心救助、紧急送医——琼康复后寻访恩人——登门致谢——感悟陌生人的善意
3.词汇激活
行为类
提供帮助：ffer assistance /give a hand
表达感谢：express gratitude /thank sincerely
情绪类
震惊的：shcked /astnished
无私的：selfless /generus
【点睛】【高分句型 1】Shcked by her terrible state, the cuple didn’t hesitate t ffer assistance.(运用了过去分词作状语)