英语七年级下册（2024）Section A精品练习

这是一份英语七年级下册（2024）Section A精品练习，共13页。
【阅读拔尖练】
外刊阅读 自爱：健康人际关系的关键
Self-Lve: The Key t Healthy Relatinships
When lking fr healthy relatinships, we ften frget that true happiness cmes frm inside us. It’s a cmmn saying that yu must lve yurself befre yu can lve thers. Self-lve is the fundatin f a happy life, but why is it s hard fr us t achieve this?
One reasn is that parents and teachers teach us t be selfless frm a yung age. Whenever we fcus n ur wn needs, peple wuld say hw selfish we are. Hwever, there’s nthing wrng with thinking f urselves first. Self-lve is nt selfish—it helps us understand what price is truly wrth paying.
Self-lve is imprtant fr all healthy relatinships. Just like strng rts help a tree stand strng against winds, strng self-lve makes it harder fr life’s challenges t knck us dwn. T understand selflve,we need t grasp its true meaning.
Self-lve is mre than just a definitin; it’s abut caring fr and valuing neself. It’s abut accepting wh yu are and knwing yur wrth. It’s abut building a kind and understanding relatinship with yurself.
T understand self-lve, let’s lk at its key elements:
·Self-Acceptance: This means accepting all parts f yurself, including yur strengths and weaknesses. Be true t yurself and accept all that yu ar e.
·Self-Cmpassin: Be kind t yurself when yu make mistakes r face setbacks. Treat yurself with the same feelings yu wuld ffer t smene yu lve.
·Self-Care: While it’s imprtant t care fr thers, the mst imprtant persn t care fr is yurself. Yu can nly give what yu have when yu are nt pr. S, take care f yurself first.
In cnclusin, self-lve is mstly imprtant fr a happy and healthy life. It’s abut accepting, caring fr, and being kind t yurself. By ding s, yu build a strng fundatin fr all yur relatinships.
Wrd Bank
1. fundatin /faʊnˈdeɪʃn/ n. 基础
2. selfless/ˈselfləs/adj. 无私的
3. wrth/wɜːθ/ adj. 值得
4. rt /ruːt/ n. 根；根茎
5. definitin /ˌdefɪ'nɪʃn/ n. 定义
6. setback/'setbæk/ n. 挫折
一、好词句深练。
(一)根据语境用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Eating fruit and vegetables keeps us ________(health).
2. Spending time with family brings me ________ (happy).
3. She ________ (true) cares abut the peple arund her.
say fundatin fllw
(二)用方框中词的正确形式替换下列句子中的黑体部分(有一个词多余)
1. It’s a cmmn idea that a friend in need is a friend indeed. ________
2. Trust is the basis f a strng relatinship. _________
(三)根据所给汉语，完成下列句子
1. We all____________ (犯错) when learning a new language.
2. She lves t ________ (照顾) the stray cats in her neighbrhd.
(四)仿写句子
1. Whenever we fcus n ur wn needs, peple wuld say hw selfish we are. (whenever 引导时间状语从句)
仿写：每当天下雨时，我就待在家里。
________________________________________________
2. While it’s imprtant t care fr thers, the mst imprtant persn t care fr is yurself. (while 引导让步状语从句)
仿写：虽然她很忙，但她总是抽时间陪伴家人。
________________________________________________
二、阅读短文, 选择正确答案
( )1. Accrding t the text, why d we f ten fail t lve urselves?
A. Our parents and teachers teach us t be selfless.
B. We d nt understand the meaning f self-lve.
C. We are always caring fr and valuing urselves.
D. We d nt knw hw t build a cmpassinate relatinship wit h ur sul.
( )2. What des the underlined wrd “grasp” mean in Paragraph 3?
A. Change. B. Understand. C. Keep. D. Frget.
( )3. What des the text suggest we shuld d when we make mistakes r face setbacks?
A. Be hard n urselves.
B. Ignre the mistakes and mve n.
C. Treat urselves with kindness.
D. Blame thers fr ur failures.
( )4. In the cntext, what shuld be ur primary fcus when it cmes t caring fr thers and urselves?
A. Our parents and family.
B. Our friends and their needs.
C. Our career and success. D. Ourselves.
( )5. What is the main idea f the text?
A. Selfishness is the key t a happy lif e.
B. True happiness cmes frm having many relatinships.
C. Self-lve is the fundatin fr healthy relatinships.
D. Caring fr thers first can help us build healthy relatinships.
时文阅读 如师如父的陈老师
Chen Geng is the directr f the Xizang department f Zhuhai N. 4 Middle Schl. His students 1 Xizang Autnmus Regin(西藏自治区). Chen celebrates every 2 with them, such as New Year’s Day, the Spring Festival and Natinal Day.
“The children left their parents in Xizang and came t 3 in Zhuhai, and it is nt easy t get used t the 4 envirnment,” Chen said. “Our lve and care fr them is really imprtant.”
Fr 10 years, Chen has tried his best t build a 5 fr the Xizang children studying in Zhuhai. Zhuhai is far away frm Xizang, s the Xizang students 6 g hme t see their parents during the summer vacatin. When they d, Chen Geng always ges with them back t Xizang.
Thugh the trip is very 7 , Chen sticks t the habit f making hme visits. He wants t knw mre abut the students’ family life. “The lnger I 8 them, the mre I regard them as my wn children,” Chen said.
Chen 9 abut the students’ eating habits, interests and hbbies well. The students dn’t call him Mr Chen. They call him “ 10 Chen”.
一、好词句深练
(一)根据语境用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. The________ (child) are playing happily in the park.
2. The twins lk the same, but they have different ________ (hbby).
3. We shuld read mre bks t knw ________ (much) abut the wrld.
(二)用方框中的词替换下列句子中的黑体部分(有一个词多余)
such as last vacatin
1. We always have a great time during the summer hliday. ________
2. She likes utdr activities, like hiking and swimming. ________
(三)根据所给汉语，完成下列句子
1. My grandparents live____________ (远离) the city.
2. He always_______ (尽他最大努力) t finish his hmewrk n time.
(四)仿写句子
1. Thugh the trip is very... , Chen sticks t the habit f making hme visits.(thugh 引导让步状语从句)
仿写：尽管她年纪小，但她总是帮助别人。
________________________________________________
2. The lnger I... them, the mre I regard them as my wn children.(The + 比较级... the + 比较级)
仿写：你越努力，你就越幸运。
________________________________________________
二、根据短文内容，选择正确答案
( )1. A. cme frm B. build up C. think abut D. g t
( )2. A. birthday B. festival C. exam D. weekend
( )3. A. play B. visit C. wrk D. study
( )4. A. big B. small C. ld D. new
( )5. A. center B. huse C. hme D. schl
( )6. A. nly B. nearly C. still D. als
( )7. A. great B. far C. special D. happy
( )8. A. stay away frm B. d well in
C. catch up with D. get n with
( )9. A. writes B. discvers C. knws D. hears
( )10. A. Teacher B. Father C. Brther D. Cusin
三、根据短文内容，结合自己理解，回答下面问题
What can we d t help students wh cme fr m far away t study in ur city?
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【语法提优练】
一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
1. The player plans _____(practise) hard fr the cming ftball match.
2. —What’s yur plan fr the weekend, Helen?
—I want ________ (visit) my grandparents in the cuntryside.
3. —Hw are yu ging t be an astrnaut?
—I am ging ________ (study) science and maths hard.
4. Lk, there are dark cluds in the sky. It ______________ (rain).
5. He __________ (nt study) hard last term but he ____________ (try) his best this term.
二、根据汉语提示补全或翻译句子。
1. 这个星期六晚上，我要去朋友的生日聚会。
I’m ______ ________ my friend’s birthday party this Saturday evening.
2. 她不打算上表演课，因为她根本不喜欢它们。
She ________ ________ ________ take acting lessns because she desn’t like them at all.
3. 你打算一整天在这座城市里逛吗？
______ ______ ________ ________ walk arund the city the whle day?
4. Michael 想加入音乐俱乐部。
Michael ________ ________ ________ the music club.
5. 你打算去哪里工作？(be ging t)
_______________________________________________________
三、语法填空。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It was the first day f the new term. At the 1. ________ (begin) f the class, Mr.Baure asked us what ur New Year’s reslutins were and 2. ________ we wanted t be in the future. Here are sme f my classmates’ 3. ________ (answer). Susan said, “I want 4. ________ (be) a dctr because I want t save peple’s lives. T make my dream cme true, I’m 5. ________ (g) t study much harder s that I can get int a gd university t study medicine.” Teng Fei said, “I always have many 6. ________ (interest) ideas. And I’m gd at writing. S I hpe t be 7. ________Writer in the future.T becme a writer, I’m ging t keep n 8. ________ (write) stries and send them t magazines and newspapers.” Tny said, “Many peple think I’m gd at talking. And it’s true. When I grw up, I want t be a guide and shw peple arund different 9. ________ (cuntry). T make their trips t ther cuntries easier, I need t learn 10. ________(speak) different languages. It’s difficult but interesting.”
【写作提优练】
本单元以“拥有梦想，实现梦想”为话题，属于“人与自我”主题范畴中“自我完善”这一主题群。此类话题常见的写作角度涉及：① 描述学习中遇到的具体困难；② 制订和分享未来的计划。
【写作例析】 假如你是Nick，长大后你想成为一名科学家，制作不同的机器人。请你根据思维导图，写一篇短文，描写你对未来的想象。

要求：
1. 短文应包括思维导图中的所有信息，可适当发挥；
2. 词数：80 左右。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【精彩范文】
I’m Nick. What d yu want t be in the future?As fr me, I want t be a scientist when I grw up 1 . 5 S I’m ging t study hard 2 t g t a gd university first and then I’m ging t study science there. Then I will wrk in Beijing. There I will make many rbts in different shapes 3 . I think there will be mre pllutin in the future, s I hpe my rbts will help peple prtect the envirnment and stp the pllutin. 6 They will help clean the streets, pick up the rubbish 4 and plant trees in different places. I think peple will lve them very much.
亮点词块
1 grw up 长大
2 study hard 努力学习
3 in different shapes 形态各异
4 pick up the rubbish 捡垃圾
高分句子
5 As fr me, I want t be a scientist when I grw up.(when 引导时间状语从句)
6 I think there will be mre pllutin in the future, s I hpe my rbts will help peple prtect the envirnment and stp the pllutin. (宾语从句)
【实战演练】
假如你是何奇，你的梦想是成为一名医生。请根据提示，给你的朋友李华写一封邮件，告诉他你将如何实现自己的梦想。
提示：1. get excellent grades 2. fcus n(专注于) science classes 3. imprve the physical health
要求：1.要点齐全，可适当发挥；2. 80 词左右( 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。
Dear Li Hua,
I’ve decided t be a dctr when I grw up._____________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
What are yu ging t d in the future? I’m lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
He Qi
参考答案
阅读拔尖练
【外刊阅读】
（一）1.healthy 2.happiness 3.truly
（二）1.saying 2.fundatin
（三）1.make mistakes 2.care fr
（四）1.Whenever it rains, I stay at hme.
2.While she is busy, she always finds time fr her family.
二、1.A 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.C
【时文阅读】
（一）1.children 2.hbbies 3.mre
（二）1.vacatin 2.such as
（三）1.far away frm
2.tries his best
（四）1.Thugh she is yung, she always helps thers.
2.The harder yu wrk, the luckier yu will be.
二、1.A 2.B 3.D 4.D 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.D 9.C 10.B
三、We can be friendly t them, help with their studies and share hbbies with them. (答案合理即可)
语法提优练
一、1.t practise
2.t visit
3.t study
4.is ging t rain
5.didn’t study; is ging t try
二、1.ging t 2.isn’t ging t 3.Are yu ging t
4.wants t jin 5.Where are yu ging t wrk?
三、1.beginning 2.what 3.answers 4.t be 5.ging
6.interesting 7.a 8.writing 9.cuntries 10.t speak
写作提升练
Dear Li Hua,
I’ve decided t be a dctr when I grw up. It’s nt easy t becme a dctr, s I make a plan fr it.Firstly, t get int the best cllege r medical schl, I need t get excellent grades. S I’m ging t study harder t get better grades. Secndly, I’m ging t fcus n science classes because science is imprtant t dctrs. Thirdly, I plan t get mre exercise t imprve my physical health. Mst dctrs wrk lng hurs, and it’s bad fr their health.All in all, I’m ging t d my best t make my dream cme true.
What are yu ging t d in the future? I’m lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
He Qi