初中英语鲁教版（五四学制）（2024）八年级上册（2024）Section B课时训练

这是一份初中英语鲁教版（五四学制）（2024）八年级上册（2024）Section B课时训练，文件包含_Unit3单元测试卷_Unit3_单元测试卷-教师版docx、_Unit3单元测试卷_Unit3_单元测试卷-学生版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共18页， 欢迎下载使用。
一、学习目标
1. 能够通过阅读大堡礁广告分析广告写作的特点和结构，达到理解介绍性文体写作方法的目的。
2. 能够运用形容词最高级和数据描述自然奇观的特征，写出有说服力的介绍段落，达到写作表达的目的。
3. 能够根据笔记信息完成青海湖的介绍段落转写，达到信息转换和组织语言的能力。
4. 能够独立为一个自然奇观写广告，达到综合运用本单元知识进行写作的能力。
二、重点
1. 掌握广告/介绍性写作的核心结构：开头引入→特征描述→数据支撑→总结推荐
2. 掌握核心表达：ne f the mst amazing places, the biggest cral reef, takes up an area f, the largest living structure
3. 掌握如何用形容词和数据使文章更具说服力
4. 掌握从笔记信息到完整段落的转写技巧
三、难点
1. 如何将零散的笔记信息组织成连贯、有说服力的段落
2. 在写作中灵活运用最高级和数据增强表达效果
字词与词汇
语法与句型
1. 广告/介绍性写作结构
2. 大堡礁广告分析
核心表达：ne f the mst amazing places; the biggest cral reef; takes up an area f 344,400 square kilmetres; the largest living structure n Earth
The Great Barrier Reef is ne f the mst amazing places in the wrld. It is the biggest cral reef system n Earth.
It takes up an area f abut 344,400 square kilmetres. It is the largest living structure — yu can even see it frm space!
3. 从笔记到段落的转写技巧
步骤：①读懂笔记信息 ②确定写作结构 ③用完整句子组织信息 ④添加过渡词使段落连贯
笔记：Qinghai Lake / largest lake in China / 4,543 sq km / beautiful → 段落：Qinghai Lake is the largest lake in China. It takes up an area f 4,543 square kilmetres. It is a very beautiful place.
学习支架
【信息卡】青海湖笔记信息
名称：Qinghai Lake（青海湖）
位置：青海省（Qinghai Prvince）
特点：the largest lake in China
面积：takes up an area f abut 4,543 square kilmetres
海拔：abut 3,200 metres abve sea level
特色：beautiful scenery, many birds, a ppular turist destinatin
推荐理由：amazing views, wrth visiting
【思维导图】广告写作框架
四、知识要点
知识要点1：广告/介绍性写作的结构与方法
【概念解释】一篇好的自然奇观广告需要有清晰的结构：引入→描述→数据→推荐。使用最高级使描述更生动，使用数据使内容更可信。
【教材依据】教材3a的大堡礁广告是范例，3b的青海湖笔记是转写素材。
【应用方法】四步法：Hk（引子）→Feature（特征）→Data（数据）→Call（号召/推荐）。
知识要点2：最高级在写作中的运用
【概念解释】在介绍性文章中使用最高级（the biggest, the mst amazing, ne f the best等）能够突出事物的独特性，增强文章的感染力。
【教材依据】大堡礁广告中多次使用最高级：the biggest cral reef, the largest living structure, ne f the mst amazing places。
【应用方法】列出描述对象的3-5个"最"特征，用最高级句型组织到段落中。
知识要点3：笔记转写为段落的方法
【概念解释】笔记信息是零散的关键词和短语，转写需要：补充主语和谓语→添加连接词→按逻辑顺序排列→检查语法和拼写。
【教材依据】教材3b要求将青海湖笔记转写为完整段落。
【应用方法】每条笔记→一个完整句子→添加过渡词（als, mrever, in additin）→形成段落。
五、典型例题
【例题1】Which sentence wuld be the BEST pening fr an advertisement abut the Grand Canyn?
A. The Grand Canyn is very big.
B. Have yu ever seen ne f the mst amazing natural wnders n Earth?
C. The Grand Canyn is in America.
D. It is abut 446 kilmetres lng.
解答：________
同步练习
★ 基础巩固
1. The Great Barrier Reef is the ________ cral reef n Earth.
A. big B. bigger
C. biggest D. mst big
答案：________
2. The Great Barrier Reef ________ an area f abut 344,400 square kilmetres.
A. takes up B. takes ff
C. takes in D. takes after
答案：________
3. It is the largest ________ structure n Earth.
A. live B. lived
C. living D. alive
答案：________
4. The Great Barrier Reef ________ millins f visitrs every year.
A. attracts B. attacks
C. attends D. attempts
答案：________
5. Which is the best feature f an advertisement?
A. Using lng sentences nly
B. Using superlatives and data
C. Using n numbers at all
D. Using nly questins
答案：________
6. The Great Barrier Reef is ne f the mst a________ places in the wrld.
7. We shuld p________ the cral reef frm pllutin.
★★ 能力提升
阅读大堡礁广告，回答问题。
The Great Barrier Reef is ne f the mst amazing natural wnders in the wrld. It is lcated ff the cast f Queensland, Australia. It is the biggest cral reef system n Earth, taking up an area f abut 344,400 square kilmetres. It is s large that it can be seen frm space!
The reef is hme t thusands f kinds f sea life. Yu can see clurful fish, sea turtles, sharks and many ther amazing creatures living in the cral. The water is warm and clear, making it a perfect place fr diving and snrkelling.
Hwever, the cral reef is nw in danger. Rising water temperatures and pllutin are causing the cral t die. We must take actin t prtect this amazing wnder f nature. If we d nt prtect it nw, we may lse it frever.
8. Where is the Great Barrier Reef?
A. In China B. In Australia
C. In America D. In Africa
答案：________
9. Hw large is the Great Barrier Reef?
A. 344,400 sq km B. 9,000,000 sq km
C. 4,543 sq km D. 11,000 sq km
答案：________
10. What des "creatures" mean in the passage?
A. plants B. living things
C. rcks D. buildings
答案：________
11. Why is the cral reef in danger?
A. T many visitrs
B. Rising temperatures and pllutin
C. T many fish
D. Strng winds
答案：________
12. What is the main purpse f this passage?
A. T tell a stry
B. T intrduce and prtect the reef
C. T cmpare rivers
D. T describe weather
答案：________
参考要点：
Write an advertisement fr Qinghai Lake (青海湖) based n the fllwing ntes:
- the largest lake in China
- abut 4,543 square kilmetres
- abut 3,200 metres abve sea level
- beautiful scenery, many birds
- a ppular turist destinatin
- wrth visiting
Requirements: 60-80 wrds. Use superlatives and data. Fllw the structure: Intrductin → Descriptin → Data → Recmmendatin.
写作区域：
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★★★ 拓展延伸
13. Read the Great Barrier Reef advertisement again. What writing techniques des the writer use t make the advertisement persuasive? List at least three.
答案：________
14. If yu were t write an advertisement fr the Sahara Desert, what key features and data wuld yu include? Write at least three pints.
答案：________单词
读音
词性
释义
例句
cral reef
/ˈkɒrəl riːf/
n.
珊瑚礁
The Great Barrier Reef is the biggest cral reef.
take up
/teɪk ʌp/
phr.v.
占据
It takes up an area f 344,400 square kilmetres.
living structure
/ˈlɪvɪŋ ˈstrʌktʃə(r)/
n.
生物结构体
It is the largest living structure n Earth.
amazing
/əˈmeɪzɪŋ/
adj.
令人惊叹的
It is ne f the mst amazing places.
attract
/əˈtrækt/
v.
吸引
It attracts millins f visitrs every year.
visitr
/ˈvɪzɪtə(r)/
n.
游客
Millins f visitrs cme every year.
prtect
/prəˈtekt/
v.
保护
We shuld prtect the cral reef.
intrduce
/ˌɪntrəˈdjuːs/
v.
介绍
Let me intrduce this natural wnder t yu.
部分
功能
常用表达
开头（Intrductin）
引入主题，吸引读者
Let me intrduce... / D yu / Have yu heard
特征描述（Descriptin）
用最高级和形容词描述
It is ne f the mst amazing... / It is the biggest...
数据支撑（Data）
用具体数据增强说服力
It takes up an area f... / It is ... metres deep.
总结推荐（Cnclusin）
总结并推荐
Yu shuld visit... / It is wrth seeing. / Welcme t...
结构
内容
语言特点
引入
吸引注意力的问句或陈述
疑问句/感叹句
特征
最高级+形容词描述
It is the mst... / ne f the...
数据
面积/深度/高度等
It takes up... / It is ... metres...
推荐
总结+邀请
Yu shuld... / Welcme t...