鲁教版（五四学制）（2024）八年级上册（2024）Unit 4 The Wonders of NatureOver to you同步达标检测题

这是一份鲁教版（五四学制）（2024）八年级上册（2024）Unit 4 The Wonders of NatureOver to you同步达标检测题，文件包含unit4单元测试卷-学生版docx、unit4单元测试卷含答案-教师版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共23页， 欢迎下载使用。
一、学习目标
1. 能够通过小组合作选择一个自然奇观进行研究并设计海报，达到综合运用单元知识进行项目式学习的目的。
2. 能够运用research和make ntes的策略收集和组织信息，达到提高信息处理能力目的。
3. 能够通过拓展阅读了解庐山的自然和文化特征，达到拓展知识视野的目的。
4. 能够在海报中运用最高级、数据和描述性语言展示自然奇观，达到综合语言运用能力的目的。
二、重点
1. 掌握项目式学习流程：research → make ntes → design a pster
2. 掌握拓展阅读中庐山相关词汇：mysterius, ccupy, landscape, resrt, ancient, magnificent, numerus
3. 掌握海报设计的基本要素：标题、图片/插图、关键信息、视觉吸引力
4. 综合运用单元所学最高级、数据描述等语言能力
三、难点
1. 如何将研究成果有效地呈现在海报上（信息筛选与视觉设计）
2. 拓展阅读中较难词汇的理解（mysterius, ccupy, magnificent, numerus等）
字词与词汇
语法与句型
1. 项目式学习流程
2. 海报设计要素
3. 庐山拓展阅读重点表达
Lushan is a magnificent muntain resrt in Jiangxi Prvince.
It is famus fr its mysterius cluds, magnificent waterfalls and ancient temples.
Numerus pets and writers have visited Lushan thrughut histry.
学习支架
【信息卡】庐山简介 (Lushan / Munt Lu)
位置：江西省北部（nrthern Jiangxi Prvince）
特点：magnificent landscape, mysterius cluds, numerus waterfalls
文化：ancient temples, famus in Chinese petry and art
地位：a ppular muntain resrt, ne f the mst beautiful muntains in China
联合国教科文组织：Wrld Cultural Heritage Site
著名景点：Sandie Waterfall（三叠泉瀑布）、Hanpku（含鄱口）、Wula Peak（五老峰）
【思维导图】海报设计检查清单
四、知识要点
知识要点1：项目式学习的方法与流程
【概念解释】项目式学习（Prject-based learning）通过research→ntes→design三步完成。先收集信息，再整理要点，最后设计呈现。这是综合运用语言知识的最佳方式。
【教材依据】教材pp.46-47的项目要求。
【应用方法】小组分工：一人负责research，一人负责ntes，一人负责design，一人负责presentatin。
知识要点2：拓展阅读中的文化背景
【概念解释】庐山是中国著名的自然和文化胜地，在诗歌和艺术中有重要地位。了解其文化背景有助于理解"natural wnder"不仅是自然之美，也包含人文价值。
【教材依据】教材pp.47的庐山拓展阅读。
【应用方法】将庐山与本单元其他自然奇观对比，理解"wnder"的多层含义。
知识要点3：海报中的语言运用策略
【概念解释】海报语言要求简洁、有冲击力。使用最高级突出特征，使用数据增强可信度，使用短句和感叹句增加感染力。
【教材依据】结合单元所学的最高级和数据表达完成海报。
【应用方法】选择3-5个最重要的信息点，每个点用一句简洁有力的英文表达。
五、典型例题
【例题1】Which is the BEST title fr a pster abut the Mariana Trench?
A. The Mariana Trench
B. The Deepest Place n Earth — The Mariana Trench
C. A Trench in the Pacific
D. Water is Deep
解答：________
同步练习
★ 基础巩固
1. Lushan is a famus muntain ________ in Jiangxi Prvince.
A. resrt B. desert
C. trench D. river
答案：________
2. There are ________ waterfalls n Lushan.
A. few B. numerus
C. n D. dead
答案：________
3. The ________ frm the tp f Lushan is magnificent.
A. landscape B. desert
C. trench D. depth
答案：________
4. What is the first step when designing a pster?
A. Draw pictures
B. Chse a natural wnder and research it
C. Write the final versin
D. Add clurs
答案：________
5. The cluds n Lushan are very ________ — they change all the time.
A. mysterius B. dead
C. safe D. cmmn
答案：________
6. Lushan ________ a large area in nrthern Jiangxi.
7. The view frm the tp is m________.
★★ 能力提升
阅读庐山拓展阅读材料，回答问题。
Munt Lu, als knwn as Lushan, is ne f the mst magnificent muntains in China. It is lcated in nrthern Jiangxi Prvince. The muntain is famus fr its mysterius cluds, magnificent waterfalls and beautiful landscape. It ccupies a large area and has numerus scenic spts.
Lushan has a lng histry. There are many ancient temples and buildings n the muntain. Thrughut Chinese histry, numerus pets and writers have visited Lushan and written abut its beauty. The famus pet Li Bai nce wrte abut the Sandie Waterfall n Lushan.
Tday, Lushan is a ppular muntain resrt. Every year, millins f visitrs cme t enjy the magnificent scenery. The cl climate in summer makes it a perfect place t escape the heat. In 1996, Lushan was listed as a UNESCO Wrld Cultural Heritage Site.
8. Where is Munt Lu?
A. In suthern Jiangxi
B. In nrthern Jiangxi
C. In Hunan
D. In Hubei
答案：________
9. What is Lushan famus fr?
A. Its deserts
B. Its mysterius cluds and waterfalls
C. Its deep sea
D. Its cral reefs
答案：________
10. Why did Li Bai write abut Lushan?
A. Because he lived there
B. Because he was attracted by its beauty
C. Because he built temples there
D. Because he studied there
答案：________
11. When was Lushan listed as a UNESCO Wrld Cultural Heritage Site?
A. 1960 B. 1990
C. 1996 D. 2020
答案：________
12. What makes Lushan a gd summer resrt?
A. Its ht weather
B. Its cl climate
C. Its deep sea
D. Its cral reefs
答案：________
参考要点：
Chse ONE natural wnder and design a pster fr it. Yur pster shuld include:
- A catchy title with a superlative
- At least 3 key facts with data
- At least 2 sentences using superlatives
- A call t actin (e.g., "Let's prtect...")
- At least 60 wrds in ttal
Yu can chse: Munt Qmlangma, the Sahara Desert, the Dead Sea, the Mariana Trench, Lake Baikal, the Great Barrier Reef, Lushan, r any ther natural wnder.
写作区域：
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
★★★ 拓展延伸
13. Cmpare Lushan with Munt Qmlangma. Write 3-4 sentences abut their similarities and differences. Use superlatives and cmparatives.
答案：________
14. Think abut all the natural wnders yu have learned in this unit. Which ne d yu think is the mst amazing? Write 3-4 sentences explaining yur chice.
答案：________单词
读音
词性
释义
例句
mysterius
/mɪˈstɪəriəs/
adj.
神秘的
Lushan is a mysterius and beautiful place.
ccupy
/ˈɒkjupaɪ/
v.
占据
The muntain ccupies a large area.
landscape
/ˈlændskeɪp/
n.
风景；景色
The landscape f Lushan is magnificent.
resrt
/rɪˈzɔːt/
n.
度假胜地
Lushan is a ppular muntain resrt.
ancient
/ˈeɪnʃənt/
adj.
古老的
There are many ancient temples n the muntain.
magnificent
/mæɡˈnɪfɪsnt/
adj.
壮丽的
The view frm the tp is magnificent.
numerus
/ˈnjuːmərəs/
adj.
许多的
There are numerus waterfalls n Lushan.
pster
/ˈpəʊstə(r)/
n.
海报
We need t design a pster abut a natural wnder.
research
/rɪˈsɜːtʃ/
n./v.
研究；调查
D sme research abut yur chsen wnder.
步骤
任务
具体要求
Step 1: Chse
选择一个自然奇观
Munt Qmlangma / Sahara / Dead Sea / Mariana Trench / Lake Baikal / Great Barrier Reef / 其他
Step 2: Research
收集信息
位置、面积/高度/深度、特征、有趣的事实
Step 3: Make ntes
整理笔记
用关键词和短语记录要点
Step 4: Design
设计海报
标题醒目、图片美观、信息清晰、语言准确
要素
说明
示例
Title（标题）
简洁醒目
The Great Barrier Reef — A Wnder f Nature
Visual（视觉元素）
图片/插图/色彩
用蓝色表示海洋，用绿色表示珊瑚
Key facts（关键事实）
数据+最高级
the biggest cral reef; 344,400 sq km
Interesting facts（有趣事实）
吸引读者
Yu can see it frm space!
Call t actin（号召）
引发行动
Let's prtect this amazing wnder!
检查项
是否完成
备注
标题是否醒目？
□
用最高级或有趣表达
是否包含关键数据？
□
面积/高度/深度等
是否使用了最高级？
□
the biggest/deepest/highest等
是否有视觉元素？
□
图片/色彩/布局
是否有号召行动？
□
Let's prtect... / Visit...
语法是否正确？
□
检查拼写和语法