初中英语鲁教版（五四学制）（2024）九年级全册（2024）Unit 4 More than a GameSection B第4课时课时练习

这是一份初中英语鲁教版（五四学制）（2024）九年级全册（2024）Unit 4 More than a GameSection B第4课时课时练习，文件包含Unit5_单元测试卷_教师版docx、Unit5_单元测试卷_学生版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共20页， 欢迎下载使用。
一、学习目标
1. 能够运用K-W-L策略，在阅读前梳理已知和未知信息，预测演讲内容。
2. 能够通过略读获取北京奥运会演讲的主旨和结构。
3. 能够通过扫读定位2008年和2022年北京奥运会的关键事实和共同点。
4. 能够在讨论中用英语表达对奥运会的看法和感受，并分析“体育如何将我们联系在一起”。
二、重点
• 阅读策略：K-W-L预测、略读获取主旨、扫读定位细节
• 北京奥运会核心话题：吉祥物、赛事种类、奥运村、著名冠军、奥运格言、伟大胜利
• 主旨理解：体育将人们联系在一起（Hw d sprts bring us tgether?）
• 思维导图：梳理演讲结构和关键信息
三、难点
• 在阅读中区分2008年夏季奥运会和2022年冬季奥运会的不同亮点
• 用英语表达对奥运会主办城市条件的看法
• 理解演讲者表达的情感及其与内容的关系
核心词汇
学习路径
1. 背景导入
2. 预测内容
3. 首次阅读：获取主旨
4. 二次阅读：定位证据
核心短语
功能句型
1. 表达预测
句型：I predict / think the speech will include …
示例：I think the speech will include infrmatin abut the mascts.
自然应答：Let’s read and check.
2. 表达观点
句型：In my pinin, … was the high pint.
示例：In my pinin, the pening ceremny was the high pint.
自然应答：I agree. It was amazing.
3. 寻找共同点
句型：Bth … and … 共同点
示例：Bth Olympics brught peple frm all ver the wrld tgether.
自然应答：That’s a great pint.
4. 表达主办条件
句型：A gd hst city shuld …
示例：A gd hst city shuld have gd sprts facilities.
自然应答：I think culture is als imprtant.
语法与句型
规则：本课时阅读材料主要使用一般过去时（描述2008年奥运会）和一般现在时（表达观点和事实）。注意时态的正确使用。
结构：S + V(过去式) + O (描述已发生事件)
S + think(s) / believe(s) + that … (表达观点)
• Beijing hsted the Olympic Games in 2008.
• The pening ceremny was amazing.
• I think the mascts were the high pint.
• Bth Olympics brught peple tgether.
学习支架
K-W-L 预测表
北京奥运会话题词汇表
阅读策略流程
1. 1. K-W-L：梳理已知和未知，预测演讲内容
2. 2. 首次阅读：略读获取主旨和话题
3. 3. 二次阅读：扫读定位细节，完成思维导图
4. 4. 讨论：分析共同点和主办城市条件
四、知识要点
1. 单元主题：体育将我们联系在一起
本单元 Sectin B 的主题是“Hw d sprts bring us tgether?”（体育如何将我们联系在一起）。北京奥运会演讲是这一主题的典型素材，展现了奥运会如何促进世界各地人们的交流与团结。理解这一主题有助于把握演讲的核心思想。
2. K-W-L预测策略
1a要求学生列出关于北京奥运会的已知（K）和想知（W）话题，包括吉祥物、赛事种类、奥运村、著名冠军、奥运格言、惊人的胜利、北京如何筹办和组织奥运会等。1b要求预测演讲将包含哪些话题，然后快速阅读验证。这是阅读前激活背景知识和预测内容的重要策略。
3. 阅读策略：略读与扫读
1b要求快速阅读检查预测，这是略读（skimming）——快速浏览文本获取主旨和大意。1c要求再读并完成思维导图，这是扫读（scanning）——带着明确目的定位关键信息。两次阅读的目的不同：第一次获取主旨，第二次定位证据。
4. 思维导图与信息整理
1c要求完成思维导图，这是一种可视化的信息整理工具。通过思维导图，学生可以梳理演讲的结构和关键信息，如吉祥物、重要事件、奥运格言、奥运村等。思维导图还允许学生添加自己的信息。
5. 北京两届奥运会的共同点与亮点
1d讨论题要求分析2008年和2022年北京奥运会的高潮和共同点。北京是世界上唯一既主办过夏季奥运会又主办过冬季奥运会的城市。两届奥运会的共同点包括：都有令人印象深刻的开幕式、吉祥物和奥运格言，都促进了世界各地的交流与团结。
6. 主办城市条件分析
1d第4题讨论“什么样的城市适合主办奥运会”。这是一个开放型问题，需要学生结合北京奥运会的经验进行分析。可能的条件包括：良好的体育设施、交通系统、文化底蔻、志愿者服务体系、环境保护等。这个讨论有助于深入理解奥运会的价值。
五、典型例题
【例1】
根据演讲内容回答：Beijing is special because it is the nly city that ______.
A. has hsted the Summer Olympics
B. has hsted the Winter Olympics
C. has hsted bth the Summer and Winter Olympics
D. has never hsted the Olympics
【解答】C
【点拨】北京是唯一既主办过夏季又主办过冬季奥运会的城市。
【例2】
用适当的词填空：The Olympic ______ is “Faster, Higher, Strnger.”
【解答】mtt
【点拨】mtt 意为“格言”，奥运格言是奥林匹克精神的体现。
【例3】
推断题：演讲者说“Bth Olympics brught peple frm all ver the wrld tgether.”这句话表达了什么情感？你怎么知道？
【解答】表达了骄傲和自豪的情感。“brught peple tgether”说明体育促进了团结，体现了奥运精神。
【点拨】通过“brught peple tgether”这个表达可以判断演讲者的情感。
同 步 练 习
北京两届奥运会对比表
★ 基础巩固
一、单项选择
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。（每题2分，共12分）
1. The Olympic ______ is “Faster, Higher, Strnger.”
A. masct B. mtt
C. village D. champin
2. Athletes frm all ver the wrld live in the Olympic ______ during the games.
A. masct B. village
C. mtt D. ceremny
3. Beijing ______ the Olympic Games in 2008 and 2022.
A. hsted
B. hsts
C. hsting
D. is hsting
4. The Olympic ______ are symbls that represent the hst city.
A. mtts B. mascts
C. villages D. champins
5. The team wn a ______ victry in the final match.
A. dramatic
B. drama
C. dramatically
D. dramatist
6. Bth Olympics ______ peple frm all ver the wrld tgether.
A. bring B. brught
C. brings D. bringing
二、首字母填空
根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。（每题2分，共8分）
7. The Olympic m______ represents the hst city.
8. Beijing h______ the Olympic Games twice.
9. The Olympic m______ is “Faster, Higher, Strnger.”
10. What did the tw Olympics have in c______?
三、用所给词的适当形式填空
用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。（每题2分，共8分）
11. Beijing ______ (hst) the Summer Olympics in 2008.
12. The pening ceremny ______ (be) amazing.
13. Bth Olympics ______ (bring) peple tgether.
14. The mascts ______ (be) very ppular amng children.
四、连词成句
将下列单词连成完整的句子。（每题2分，共8分）
15. the Olympic Games / Beijing / hsted / twice / .
16. tgether / sprts / bring / us / .
17. the mascts / ppular / very / were / .
18. the high pint / the pening ceremny / was / .
★★ 能力提升
一、单项选择
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。（每题2分，共12分）
19. Beijing is the nly city that has hsted ______ the Summer ______ the Winter Olympics.
A. bth; and
B. either; r
C. neither; nr
D. nt nly; but
20. The tw Olympic Games in Beijing ______ a lt in cmmn.
A. has B. have
C. is D. was
21. ______ my pinin, the pening ceremny was the high pint f the 2008 Olympics.
A. In B. On
C. At D. Fr
22. The mascts f the 2008 Olympics ______ Fuwa.
A. was called
B. were called
C. is called
D. are calling
23. A gd hst city ______ have gd sprts facilities and transprtatin.
A. shuld B. must
C. can D. may
24. Sprts can ______ peple frm different cuntries tgether.
A. bring B. take
C. carry D. fetch
二、阅读理解
阅读下面短文，选择最佳答案。（每题2分，共12分）
Passage
25. 1. What makes Beijing special in Olympic histry?
Passage
26. 2. What was the masct f the 2022 Winter Olympics?
Passage
27. 3. What did the tw Olympics have in cmmn?
Passage
28. 4. What is the main idea f the passage?
Passage
29. 5. What can we infer frm the passage abut sprts?
三、选词填空
从方框中选择适当的词，用其正确形式填空，每词限用一次。（每空1分，共7分）
选词方框
30. 1. Beijing ______ the Olympic Games in 2008 and 2022.
31. 2. The Olympic ______ is “Faster, Higher, Strnger.”
32. 3. The five Fuwa were the ______ f the 2008 Olympics.
33. 4. Athletes live in the Olympic ______ during the games.
34. 5. The team wn a ______ victry in the final.
35. 6. What d the tw Olympics have in ______?
36. 7. The Olympic ______ wn a gld medal in swimming.
★★★ 拓展延伸
一、推断题
根据教材阅读内容回答问题。（每题3分，共6分）
37. 1. 教材1d第3题问“What feelings des the speaker express in the speech? Hw d yu knw?”说明阅读不仅要理解字面意思，还要推断演讲者的______。这需要通过______和______来判断。
38. 2. 教材1d第4题讨论“什么样的城市适合主办奥运会”。北京能够主办两届奥运会，除了体育设施外，还可能因为其______和______。
二、口语表达
根据以下情境，写一段4-5句的英语表达。（10分）
39. 你的外国朋友想了解北京奥运会。请介绍：1. 北京主办过两届奥运会；2. 两届奥运会的一个亮点；3. 你认为体育如何将人们联系在一起。_______________________________________________________________________
参 考 答 案
第1题：B
【解析】mtt 意为“格言”。奥运格言是 Faster, Higher, Strnger。
第2题：B
【解析】Olympic village 是奥运村，运动员居住的地方。
第3题：A
【解析】描述过去发生的事，用一般过去时 hsted。
第4题：B
【解析】mascts 是吉祥物，代表主办城市。
第5题：A
【解析】修饰名词 victry，用形容词 dramatic。
第6题：B
【解析】描述过去发生的事，用一般过去时 brught。Bth Olympics 作主语用复数。
第7题：masct
第8题：hsted
第9题：mtt
第10题：cmmn
第11题：hsted
第12题：was
第13题：brught
第14题：were
第15题：Beijing hsted the Olympic Games twice.
第16题：Sprts bring us tgether.
第17题：The mascts were very ppular.
第18题：The pening ceremny was the high pint.
第19题：A
【解析】bth…and… 表示“既…又…”，北京既主办过夏季又主办过冬季奥运会。
第20题：B
【解析】The tw Olympic Games 作主语，谓语用复数 have。
第21题：A
【解析】in my pinin 是固定搭配，意为“在我看来”。
第22题：B
【解析】mascts 是复数，描述过去的事，用一般过去时被动语态 were called。
第23题：A
【解析】表达建议或理想条件，用 shuld。
第24题：A
【解析】bring tgether 是固定搭配，意为“将…联系在一起”。
第25题：B
【文本证据】It is the nly city in the wrld that has hsted bth the Summer and Winter Olympic Games.
【推理】原文第一段明确说明北京的独特之处。
第26题：B
【文本证据】The masct was Bing Dwen Dwen, a cute panda made f ice.
【推理】原文第三段明确提到 2022 年冬奥会的吉祥物。
第27题：B
【文本证据】Bth Olympics brught peple frm all ver the wrld tgether.
【推理】原文最后一段明确指出两届奥运会的共同点。
第28题：B
【文本证据】Beijing prved that a city with rich culture, gd facilities, and friendly peple is a great chice t hst the Olympic Games.
【推理】全文围绕北京两届奥运会展开，结尾点明主旨。
第29题：B
【文本证据】They shwed that sprts can crss brders and build friendship.
【推理】原文最后一段说明体育可以跨越国界建立友谊。
第30题：hsted
第31题：mtt
第32题：mascts
第33题：village
第34题：dramatic
第35题：cmmn
第36题：champin
第37题：情感态度；词汇选择；语气和表达方式
第38题：丰富的文化底蔻；友好的人民/志愿者服务
第39题：Sample answer:
Beijing is the nly city that has hsted bth the Summer and Winter Olympics. In 2008, the pening ceremny was amazing — it shwed Chinese culture t the wrld. The mascts, Fuwa, were very ppular. I think sprts bring peple frm different cuntries tgether. When athletes live in the Olympic village and cmpete tgether, they becme friends. That is the true spirit f the Olympics.
【可接受标准】涵盖三个要点（两届奥运会、亮点、体育联系人们）；使用目标词汇（hst, masct, bring tgether）；语法正确，时态使用恰当；至少4句单词
读音
词性
释义
例句
masct
/ˈmæskət/
n.
吉祥物
The Olympic mascts represent the hst city.
Olympic village
/əˈlɪmpɪk ˈvɪlɪdʒ/
n.
奥运村
Athletes frm all ver the wrld live in the Olympic village.
champin
/ˈtʃæmpiən/
n.
冠军
Famus champins inspire yung athletes.
mtt
/ˈmɒtəʊ/
n.
格言；座右铭
The Olympic mtt is Faster, Higher, Strnger.
hst
/həʊst/
v.
主办；主持
Beijing hsted the Olympic Games twice.
dramatic
/drəˈmætɪk/
adj.
惊人的；戏剧性的
The team wn a dramatic victry.
ceremny
/ˈserəməni/
n.
仪式
The pening ceremny was amazing.
短语
释义
情境例句
bring us tgether
将我们联系在一起
Hw d sprts bring us tgether?
hst the Olympic Games
主办奥运会
Beijing hsted the Olympic Games in 2008 and 2022.
have in cmmn
有共同点
What did the tw Olympic Games have in cmmn?
high pint
亮点；高潮
What were the high pints f the Beijing Olympics?
be knwn fr
因…而闻名
Beijing is knwn fr hsting tw Olympic Games.
错误
正确
Beijing hst the Olympic Games in 2008.
Beijing hsted the Olympic Games in 2008.
错误
正确
The tw Olympics has a lt in cmmn.
The tw Olympics have a lt in cmmn.
K: What I Knw
W: What I Want t Knw
L: What I Learned
词汇/短语
词性
中文释义
例句
masct
n.
吉祥物
The Olympic mascts are very ppular.
Olympic village
n.
奥运村
Athletes live in the Olympic village.
champin
n.
冠军
Famus champins inspire yung peple.
mtt
n.
格言
What is the Olympic mtt?
dramatic victry
phr.
惊人的胜利
The team wn a dramatic victry.
hst
v.
主办
Beijing hsted the Olympic Games twice.
Aspect
2008 Summer Olympics
2022 Winter Olympics
原创阅读材料
Beijing is a very special city in Olympic histry. It is the nly city in the wrld that has hsted bth the Summer and Winter Olympic Games.
In 2008, Beijing hsted the Summer Olympics. The mascts were the five Fuwa. The pening ceremny was amazing. It shwed Chinese culture t the wrld. Many famus champins wn gld medals, and there were dramatic victries in many events. Athletes frm all ver the wrld lived in the Olympic village and became friends.
In 2022, Beijing hsted the Winter Olympics. The masct was Bing Dwen Dwen, a cute panda made f ice. The mtt was “Tgether fr a Shared Future.” The games were green and high-tech. Again, athletes frm different cuntries came tgether and cmpeted happily.
Bth Olympics brught peple frm all ver the wrld tgether. They shwed that sprts can crss brders and build friendship. Beijing prved that a city with rich culture, gd facilities, and friendly peple is a great chice t hst the Olympic Games.
原创阅读材料
Beijing is a very special city in Olympic histry. It is the nly city in the wrld that has hsted bth the Summer and Winter Olympic Games.
In 2008, Beijing hsted the Summer Olympics. The mascts were the five Fuwa. The pening ceremny was amazing. It shwed Chinese culture t the wrld. Many famus champins wn gld medals, and there were dramatic victries in many events. Athletes frm all ver the wrld lived in the Olympic village and became friends.
In 2022, Beijing hsted the Winter Olympics. The masct was Bing Dwen Dwen, a cute panda made f ice. The mtt was “Tgether fr a Shared Future.” The games were green and high-tech. Again, athletes frm different cuntries came tgether and cmpeted happily.
Bth Olympics brught peple frm all ver the wrld tgether. They shwed that sprts can crss brders and build friendship. Beijing prved that a city with rich culture, gd facilities, and friendly peple is a great chice t hst the Olympic Games.
原创阅读材料
Beijing is a very special city in Olympic histry. It is the nly city in the wrld that has hsted bth the Summer and Winter Olympic Games.
In 2008, Beijing hsted the Summer Olympics. The mascts were the five Fuwa. The pening ceremny was amazing. It shwed Chinese culture t the wrld. Many famus champins wn gld medals, and there were dramatic victries in many events. Athletes frm all ver the wrld lived in the Olympic village and became friends.
In 2022, Beijing hsted the Winter Olympics. The masct was Bing Dwen Dwen, a cute panda made f ice. The mtt was “Tgether fr a Shared Future.” The games were green and high-tech. Again, athletes frm different cuntries came tgether and cmpeted happily.
Bth Olympics brught peple frm all ver the wrld tgether. They shwed that sprts can crss brders and build friendship. Beijing prved that a city with rich culture, gd facilities, and friendly peple is a great chice t hst the Olympic Games.
原创阅读材料
Beijing is a very special city in Olympic histry. It is the nly city in the wrld that has hsted bth the Summer and Winter Olympic Games.
In 2008, Beijing hsted the Summer Olympics. The mascts were the five Fuwa. The pening ceremny was amazing. It shwed Chinese culture t the wrld. Many famus champins wn gld medals, and there were dramatic victries in many events. Athletes frm all ver the wrld lived in the Olympic village and became friends.
In 2022, Beijing hsted the Winter Olympics. The masct was Bing Dwen Dwen, a cute panda made f ice. The mtt was “Tgether fr a Shared Future.” The games were green and high-tech. Again, athletes frm different cuntries came tgether and cmpeted happily.
Bth Olympics brught peple frm all ver the wrld tgether. They shwed that sprts can crss brders and build friendship. Beijing prved that a city with rich culture, gd facilities, and friendly peple is a great chice t hst the Olympic Games.
原创阅读材料
Beijing is a very special city in Olympic histry. It is the nly city in the wrld that has hsted bth the Summer and Winter Olympic Games.
In 2008, Beijing hsted the Summer Olympics. The mascts were the five Fuwa. The pening ceremny was amazing. It shwed Chinese culture t the wrld. Many famus champins wn gld medals, and there were dramatic victries in many events. Athletes frm all ver the wrld lived in the Olympic village and became friends.
In 2022, Beijing hsted the Winter Olympics. The masct was Bing Dwen Dwen, a cute panda made f ice. The mtt was “Tgether fr a Shared Future.” The games were green and high-tech. Again, athletes frm different cuntries came tgether and cmpeted happily.
Bth Olympics brught peple frm all ver the wrld tgether. They shwed that sprts can crss brders and build friendship. Beijing prved that a city with rich culture, gd facilities, and friendly peple is a great chice t hst the Olympic Games.
词汇练习
hst | masct | mtt | champin | village | dramatic | cmmn