unit7 单元知识点梳理-教师版＋学生版 26秋译林版初中英语九上

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Unit 7 The big screen · 知识梳理与易错精讲单 元 知 识 梳 理一、学习目标1. 能够准确说出并拼写六种电影类型词汇（action, comedy, cartoon, documentary, romance, science fiction），并用“What’s your favourite type of films?”等句型谈论电影偏好。2. 能够按时间线复述奥黛丽·赫本的生平大事（1929年出生、1951年遇见Colette、1954年获奥斯卡最佳女主角、20世纪50年代起为UNICEF工作、1993年去世），并正确运用dream of, work as, catch one’s attention, lead role, pass away等核心词汇。3. 能够理解并正确运用三大状语从句：although/though引导的让步状语从句、so/such ... that引导的结果状语从句、so that引导的目的状语从句，避免although与but连用等典型错误。4. 能够借助“片名—情节—喜爱之处—收获”四步框架写一篇80词左右的电影评论，并了解奥斯卡奖的基本文化常识。二、重点• 电影类型词汇与谈论电影喜好的交际句型• 赫本生平时间线与Reading核心词汇、短语的运用• although/though、so/such ... that、so that三大状语从句的形式、意义与用法• 电影评论写作框架与电影节、电影制作相关词汇三、难点• so ... that与such ... that的结构辨析及与so that（目的）的区分• although/though与but不能同句连用的负迁移纠错• 把教材事实与词汇迁移到真实的电影评论写作中字词与词汇语法与句型规则：although/though引导让步状语从句，用来对比两个分句，表示“虽然……（但是）……”。although比though更正式，更多用于书面语；汉语中的“虽然……但是……”在英语里只能保留一个连接词，即although/though与but不能同句连用，但可与yet, still连用。结构：Although/Though + 让步状语从句, + 主句. (= 主句 + but + 分句，二者只能选其一)• Colette insisted that Hepburn was the perfect girl for the lead role in Gigi, although Hepburn had never played any major roles before.（教材Reading原句，从句可后置）• Although I left early to avoid rush hour, there was a lot of traffic in the streets.• Though the film had already been on for 15 minutes, people kept coming in.学习支架奥黛丽·赫本生平时间线（根据教材Reading pp.89-91整理）so ... that 与 such ... that 对照电影评论写作四步框架（教材Integration Part D）1. The title：写清片名（可补充电影类型）2. The plot：用一两句话概括情节3. What I love about this film：写喜爱之处（如funny and touching, inspiring）4. What I learn from this film：写收获（如Hard work is key to success.）四、知识要点1. 电影类型词汇与谈论电影喜好（Welcome to the unit, p.88）教材给出六种电影类型：action（动作片）、comedy（喜剧片）、cartoon（卡通片）、documentary（纪录片）、romance（爱情片）、science fiction（科幻片）。交际句型：What’s your favourite type of films? / What type of films do you like? / What’s your favourite film? 回答时可补充理由，如：I love science fiction films. I’ve just watched The Wandering Earth. / It’s full of warm and happy moments. 用法提示：①表示“一部纪录片/喜剧片”要说 a documentary / a comedy；②science fiction作类型名称时是不可数概念，前面不加a，可直接说science fiction films或a science fiction film（此处film为可数中心词）；③favourite前要用形容词性物主代词，如my favourite film。2. 赫本生平大事时间线（Reading, pp.89-91）记忆主线：出生→梦想→机遇→巅峰→公益→离世。1929年4月4日生于比利时；童年梦想成为芭蕾舞演员；二战后移居伦敦，做演员之前当过模特（worked as a model）；1951年在法国遇见作家Colette，获《Gigi》主角，That event marked the beginning of her successful career；两年后（1953年）出演《罗马假日》中年轻公主，It was such a big success that Hepburn soon became world-famous；1954年凭此片获奥斯卡最佳女主角奖；1989年在《Always》中最后一次出镜；一生出演近30部影片；20世纪50年代起为UNICEF工作，1988年访问埃塞俄比亚；1992年发现患癌；1993年1月20日安详离世。高频考点：把事件与年份、作品与奖项对应起来（奥斯卡奖对应1954年、对应Roman Holiday，而不是Gigi）。3. Reading核心词汇与短语运用（Reading, pp.90-92）①dream of doing sth. 梦想做某事（of是介词，后接名词或动名词，不能说dream to do）；②work as + 职业 担任……工作；③catch one’s attention 引起某人的注意；④insist (that) + 从句 坚持认为；⑤play the lead role (of ...) 出演主角；⑥be based upon/on 以……为蓝本/根据；⑦mark the beginning of ... 标志……的开始；⑧make one’s final appearance 最后一次露面；⑨go beyond 超越；⑩pass away 去世（比die更委婉、更礼貌）；⑪mistake ... for ... 把……错当成……。这些短语都要放在完整句子里记忆，注意词形变化：success (n.) → successful (adj.)；appear (v.) → appearance (n.)；peaceful (adj.) → peacefully (adv.)。4. 语法一：although/though让步状语从句（Grammar A, p.93）形式：Although/Though + 从句, + 主句（从句也可放主句之后）。意义：对比两个分句，表达“虽然……但是……”。使用：although比though正式，书面语中更常见；同样意思可用but表达，但although/though与but在同一句中只能二选一。教材原句：Colette insisted that Hepburn was the perfect girl for the lead role in Gigi, although Hepburn had never played any major roles before. 句型转换常考：Although I felt very hot, I only had a T-shirt on. = I felt very hot, but I only had a T-shirt on.5. 语法二：so ... that 与 such ... that结果状语从句（Grammar B, p.94）意义：表示“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。结构公式：so + 形容词/副词 + that从句（Hepburn was so beautiful that many people were amazed by her beauty.）；such + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + that从句（It was such a big success that Hepburn soon became world-famous.）；such + 形容词 + 不可数名词/复数名词 + that从句。判断口诀：先看后面紧跟的是形容词/副词还是名词——紧跟形副用so，紧跟名词用such。注意so ... that与too ... to（太……而不能）的意义相反，不要混用。6. 语法三：so that目的状语从句（Grammar C, p.95）意义：表示“以便；为了”，引导目的状语从句。结构：主句 + so that + 从句，从句中常含can/could/will/would等情态动词。教材原句：Hepburn spent her last few years working closely with UNICEF so that she could help poor children in different parts of the world. 又如：I have watched a lot of Chinese action films so that I can learn more about Chinese kung fu. 区分：so that（目的，从句多含情态动词）≠ so ... that（结果，so后紧跟形容词/副词）。口语中so that的that有时省略，考试中建议写全。7. 公益主题：赫本与UNICEF（Reading, p.91）Hepburn’s achievements went beyond the film industry. 她20世纪50年代开始为联合国儿童基金会工作，帮助制作关于经历战争的儿童的广播节目；1988年访问埃塞俄比亚，唤起人们对当地儿童的关注；晚年与UNICEF密切合作，帮助世界各地贫困儿童，并因慈善工作赢得许多奖项。写作可用表达：help poor children in different parts of the world / bring attention to ... / charity work。这一主题告诉我们：伟大演员的品质不仅在于演技，还在于爱心与责任感——回答教材D部分问题“What qualities do you think great actors or actresses have?”时可从talent, hard work, kindness三方面作答。8. 电影节与电影制作（Integration A-C, pp.96-98）听说技能：听电影节指南并完成表格，要抓住film title（片名）、type（类型）、story（故事梗概）、cinema/location（影院与地址）、suitable for（适合人群）、ticket price（票价）等信息点。核心表达：There is a film festival in Sunshine Town. / What’s on at the film festival? / be suitable for all ages / not suitable for children under 13 / special price。电影制作职业词：actress（女演员）、scriptwriter（编剧）、director（导演）等；制作步骤可用流程图描述（Steps to make a film）。交际句型：What job would you like? I’d love to be an actress! Although I’ve never had an acting role before, I think I’d enjoy it. / As a scriptwriter, I’ll get to see my words come to life in the video.9. 电影评论写作框架（Integration D, pp.98-99）教材要求为校刊写一篇关于自己最喜欢的电影的文章，写作框架四栏：The title（片名）→ The plot（情节，如A father trains his daughters to become world-class wrestlers.）→ What I love about this film（喜爱之处，如Funny and touching; Inspiring）→ What I learn from this film（收获，如Hard work is key to success. / Family support is important.）。好句积累：It’s full of warm and happy moments. / The characters are really funny, and the songs in the film are great. / It must be fun to act as someone else and bring the character to life. 写作时先用短语列提纲，再扩展成完整句子，注意使用本单元所学的although/though和so/such ... that句式提升语言层次。10. 奥斯卡文化常识与单元自评（Assessment, p.100）文化常识：The Academy Awards, also known as the Oscars, are among the most important film awards in the world. 奥斯卡奖于1929年首次颁发（were first awarded in 1929），如今涵盖24个奖项类别（24 categories），包括最佳影片（best film）、最佳男女主角（best lead actor and actress）、最佳导演（best director）、最佳编剧（best screenplay）等。自评维度：I am good at ...（我擅长……）；I need to spend more time on ...（我需要在……上多花时间）；My action plan（我的行动计划）。建议从new words（新词）、grammar（语法）、listening/speaking（听说）、writing（写作）四个方面做单元反思。易错汇总易错点 1【错因】受汉语“虽然……但是……”负迁移影响，在同一句中同时使用了although和but。英语中两个连接词只能保留一个。【自检方法】写完句子后扫描全句：只要同时出现although/though和but，就必须删去其中一个。易错点 2【错因】混淆了so和such的后接成分：so后紧跟形容词/副词，such后必须接（a/an + 形容词 +）名词。【自检方法】先找空格后的词：是形容词/副词就用so；是名词（短语）就用such。易错点 3【错因】把so that（目的）与so ... that（结果）混用：表目的时从句通常要含can/could/will/would等情态动词；表“如此……以至于”的结果时要用so + 形容词/副词 + that。【自检方法】问自己：从句表示“为了能够……”吗？是→so that + 情态动词；表示“太……所以……”吗？是→so/such ... that。易错点 4【错因】dream后接不定式是中式英语；dream of中of是介词，其后要接名词或动名词。【自检方法】dream of doing sth.整体记忆；看到dream先想of，再检查后面的动词是否用了-ing形式。易错点 5【错因】①science fiction作类型概念时不可数，不能加a；②documentary拼写错误，注意是-tary不是-try，且它是可数名词，可以加a。【自检方法】类型词逐个过一遍：能加a的有a comedy/a cartoon/a documentary/a romance/an action film/a science fiction film；单独说science fiction时不加a。易错点 6【错因】把事件、作品与年份张冠李戴：1951年是她遇见Colette并出演舞台剧Gigi；1953年出演电影Roman Holiday；1954年才凭该片获得奥斯卡最佳女主角奖。【自检方法】用时间线自检：1951 Gigi（舞台剧）→1953 Roman Holiday（电影）→1954 Oscar（奖项）。五、易错精讲【例1】【改错】Although Hepburn had never played any major roles before, but Colette insisted that she was the perfect girl for the lead role in Gigi.【例2】【选择】Hepburn was ______ beautiful ______ many people were amazed by her beauty.A. so; that　B. such; that　C. very; that　D. too; to【例3】【合并句子】Hepburn was a great actress. She stole the show, even in a supporting role.（用such ... that合并为一句）【例4】【选择】Neil attended a course on Chinese kung fu ______ he could improve his skills.A. so that　B. such that　C. because　D. although【例5】【判断正误】Audrey Hepburn won the Oscar for Best Actress for her role in the play Gigi in 1951.【例6】【排序】写一篇电影评论时，下列四个板块的正确顺序是：A. What I learn from this film　B. The title　C. The plot　D. What I love about this film易 错 专 练单元自我评价表（教材Assessment p.100）基础辨析1. Kitty loves Zootopia. It is full of warm and happy moments, and the songs in it are great. What type of film is it?　　A. an action film　　B. a documentary　　C. a cartoon　　D. a romance2. A film that gives facts and information about real people and events is called a d______________.3. Audrey Hepburn was born in ______ on 4 May 1929.　　A. France　　B. Belgium　　C. the UK　　D. the USA4. Hepburn won the Oscar for Best Actress for her role in Roman Holiday in ______.　　A. 1951　　B. 1953　　C. 1954　　D. 19895. As a child, Hepburn loved dancing and dreamt o______ becoming a successful ballet dancer.6. ______ the film had already been on for 15 minutes, people kept coming in.　　A. Because　　B. Although　　C. So　　D. But7. Roman Holiday was ______ a big success ______ Hepburn soon became world-famous.　　A. so; that　　B. such; that　　C. too; to　　D. very; that8. Hepburn spent her last few years working closely with UNICEF s______ t______ she could help poor children in different parts of the world.方法巩固9. 用although或though把下面两个句子合并为一句：I felt very hot. I only had a T-shirt on.10. 用so ... that把下面两个句子合并为一句：Hepburn acted well. Some people mistook her for a real princess.11. 用such ... that把下面两个句子合并为一句：Hepburn was a kind lady. She spent her last few years working with UNICEF to help poor children all over the world.12. 下列句子中正确的一句是 ______.　　A. Although he is young, but he knows a lot about films.　　B. Although he is young, he knows a lot about films.　　C. He is young, although but he knows a lot about films.　　D. But he is young, he knows a lot about films.13. 用所给词的适当形式填空：She dreamt of becoming a ______ (success) ballet dancer.14. Hepburn’s beauty and charm c______ the writer Colette’s attention.15. This cartoon is s______ for all ages, so you can enjoy it with your grandparents at the film festival.16. The Academy Awards, also known as the Oscars, were first awarded in ______.　　A. 1929　　B. 1939　　C. 1954　　D. 1988综合易错17. 根据课文内容补全赫本生平时间线：In 1951, while acting in France, Hepburn met the French writer (1)______________. Two years later, she was chosen to play the lead role of a young princess in the Hollywood film (2)______________. In (3)______________, she made her final appearance in the film Always and played the role of an angel. She passed away peacefully on (4)______________.18. 下面这段话有三处错误，请找出并改正：Although Hepburn was such beautiful that everyone was amazed by her beauty, but she never stopped working hard. As a child, she dreamt to become a ballet dancer.19. 校刊英文栏目正在征集影评。请以“My favourite film”为题写一篇80词左右的短文，须包含以下要点：1）片名与类型；2）情节简介；3）你喜爱这部影片的原因；4）你从中得到的收获。20. 把下面的中文句子译成英语，须使用so that：赫本晚年与联合国儿童基金会密切合作，以便能够帮助世界各地的贫困儿童。单词读音词性释义例句action/ˈækʃn/n.动作片Chinese heroes risk their lives in action films like The Wandering Earth.comedy/ˈkɒmədi/n.喜剧片I mostly watch comedies and cartoons, but I like all kinds of films.cartoon/kɑːˈtuːn/n.卡通片；动画片Zootopia is a cartoon full of warm and happy moments.documentary/ˌdɒkjuˈmentri/n.纪录片A documentary gives facts about real people and events.romance/rəʊˈmæns/n.爱情片My mother enjoys romances because the stories are touching.science fiction/ˌsaɪəns ˈfɪkʃn/n.科幻片Daniel loves science fiction films.ballet/ˈbæleɪ/n.芭蕾舞As a child, Hepburn dreamt of becoming a successful ballet dancer.model/ˈmɒdl/n.模特She worked as a model before becoming an actress.charm/tʃɑːm/n.魅力Hepburn’s beauty and charm caught the writer’s attention.insist/ɪnˈsɪst/v.坚持认为；坚持说Colette insisted that Hepburn was the perfect girl for the lead role in Gigi.lead role/liːd rəʊl/n. phr.主角；领衔角色Hepburn was chosen to play the lead role of a young princess in Roman Holiday.princess/ˌprɪnˈses/n.公主Some people mistook her for a real princess.world-famous/ˌwɜːld ˈfeɪməs/adj.世界闻名的It was such a big success that Hepburn soon became world-famous.appearance/əˈpɪərəns/n.露面；出场In 1989, Hepburn made her final appearance in the film Always.award/əˈwɔːd/n.奖；奖项During her lifetime, she received many important awards.beyond/bɪˈjɒnd/prep.超出；超越Hepburn’s achievements went beyond the film industry.charity/ˈtʃærəti/n.慈善；慈善机构She won many awards because of her charity work.peacefully/ˈpiːsfəli/adv.平静地；安详地On 20 January 1993, she passed away peacefully in her sleep.dream of/driːm əv/phr. v.梦想；向往She loved dancing and dreamt of becoming a successful ballet dancer.pass away/pɑːs əˈweɪ/phr. v.去世（委婉说法）Hepburn passed away peacefully in her sleep.suitable/ˈsuːtəbl/adj.合适的；适宜的This film is suitable for all ages.scriptwriter/ˈskrɪptˌraɪtə/n.编剧As a scriptwriter, I’ll get to see my words come to life in the video.director/dəˈrektə/n.导演The Oscars cover 24 categories, including best director.category/ˈkætəɡəri/n.类别；奖项类别Today, the Oscars cover 24 categories.screenplay/ˈskriːnpleɪ/n.电影剧本The Oscars include best film, best lead actor and actress, best director and best screenplay.错误正确Although Hepburn was old, but she still worked for UNICEF.Although Hepburn was old, she still worked for UNICEF. / Hepburn was old, but she still worked for UNICEF.错误正确But the ticket was expensive, he still bought one.Although/Though the ticket was expensive, he still bought one.时间事件19294月4日出生于比利时；童年喜爱舞蹈，梦想成为芭蕾舞演员二战后与母亲移居伦敦，当演员之前做过模特1951在法国演出时遇见法国作家Colette，获《Gigi》主角，标志其成功演艺生涯的开始1953被选为好莱坞影片《罗马假日》中年轻公主的扮演者，影片大获成功1954凭《罗马假日》获奥斯卡最佳女主角奖20世纪50年代开始为联合国儿童基金会（UNICEF）工作1988代表UNICEF访问埃塞俄比亚1989在影片《Always》中最后一次出镜，扮演天使1992发现自己罹患癌症19931月20日在睡梦中安详离世so + 形容词/副词 + thatsuch (+ a/an + 形容词) + 名词 + thatHepburn was so beautiful that many people were amazed by her beauty.Hepburn acted so well that some people mistook her for a real princess.It was such a big success that Hepburn soon became world-famous.Hepburn was such a kind lady that she spent her last few years helping poor children.常见错误正确认识Although Hepburn had never played any major roles before, but Colette insisted she was the perfect girl for Gigi.Although Hepburn had never played any major roles before, Colette insisted she was the perfect girl for Gigi.（或保留but删去Although）常见错误正确认识Hepburn was such beautiful that many people were amazed by her beauty.Hepburn was so beautiful that many people were amazed by her beauty.（或：She was such a beautiful actress that ...）常见错误正确认识Hepburn worked closely with UNICEF so that she helped poor children.（想表达“以便能够帮助”）Hepburn worked closely with UNICEF so that she could help poor children.（目的，从句加could）；若表结果则用so ... that结构。常见错误正确认识As a child, she dreamt to become a ballet dancer.As a child, she dreamt of becoming a ballet dancer.常见错误正确认识I like watching a science fiction. / I saw a documentry last night.I like watching science fiction (films). / I saw a documentary last night.常见错误正确认识Hepburn won the Oscar for Best Actress for her role in Gigi in 1951.Hepburn won the Oscar for Best Actress in 1954 for her role in Roman Holiday.自评维度我的表现我的行动计划