2024译林版八年级上册英语试卷 Unit 7 含答案

这是一份2024译林版八年级上册英语试卷 Unit 7 含答案，共10页。
20252025 秋译林版英语八上Unit 7 单元测试卷一、单项选择（每题 1 分，共 15 分）1. The wetlands are home to different kinds of plants, fish and birds.A. a B. an C. the D. /2. -What good news! -Yes. It is reported that Suzhou won the bid (申办成功) for the 2023 Asian Cup.A. a B. an C. / D. the3. Zhalong Nature Reserve is one of the world’s most important wetlands. Itfood and cover for a lot of wildlife.______A. gives B. provides C. offers D. feeds4. The Chinese government is trying its best the endangeredanimals.A. to save B. saving C. saves D. saved5. Birds can find enough food in Zhalong.A. to eat B. eat C. eating D. ate6. People wild animals because they need their fur and meat.A. hunt B. protect C. watch D. feed7. It is to hunt in Zhalong Nature Reserve.A. important B. necessary C. wrong D. right8. Many birds live in Zhalong all year round, some go there only for ashort stay.20252025 秋译林版英语八上A. so B. but C. and D. or9. My father me to go to the cinema with him last night.A. hoped B. expected C. made D. let10. If we protect the wetlands, it will be impossible for us to see theseendangered birds.A. don’t B. won’t C. aren’t D. didn’t11. Every year, lots of come to Zhalong to watch the birds.A. tourists B. tourist C. a tourist D. the tourist12. The teacher asked us quiet in class.A. keep B. to keep C. keeping D. kept13. - do you know about Zhalong Nature Reserve? -A lot.A. How many B. How much C. How long D. How often14. We should our best to protect wild animals.A. try B. make C. put D. get15. useful information you gave us!A. What B. What a C. How D. How a二、完形填空（每题 1 分，共 10 分）Zhalong is a nature reserve in Heilongjiang in northeast China. It is one of the world’s most important wetlands. The area 1 food and shelter for wildlife. It is an ideal home for different kinds of plants, fish and birds.Many birds live in Zhalong all year round, while some only stay there for a20252025 秋译林版英语八上short 2 . There are many fish in the wetlands, and the birds can3 them easily. Zhalong Nature Reserve is an important living area for the rare red - crowned cranes. There are not many red - crowned cranes in the world. Some of them live in Zhalong.Some people want to change the wetlands to make more space4 farms and buildings. This means there will be 5 space for wildlife. More and more birds are in danger because they do not have enough living space. Many of them died. The Chinese government wants to protect these endangered birds, and they can be safe in Zhalong.Every year, a lot of 6 go to Zhalong to watch the birds. This year, members of our Bird - watching Club are going to study the different kinds of birds in Zhalong and the changes in their numbers. The study begins next month.We do a bird count 7 a year. We are now inviting secondary school students to help. We need more people to help us 8 the numbers of the birds. Many people do not understand the 9 of the wetlands. We hope this information will help them understand and make them actively take action to protect wildlife.1 ．A. gives B. provides C. makes D. offers2 ．A. time B. times C. day D. week3 ．A. see B. eat C. catch D. hear20252025 秋译林版英语八上4 ．A. to B. for C. with D. at5 ．A. less B. fewer C. more D. bigger6 ．A. tourists B. teachers C. workers D. students7 ．A. one B. first C. once D. two8 ．A. count B. tell C. study D. watch9 ．A. important B. importance C. unimportant D. importantly三、阅读理解（每题 2 分，共 20 分）（A）The Red - crowned Crane is a large crane. It is one of the rarest cranes in the world. These birds are usually found in Northeast China, Russia and Japan.Red - crowned Cranes are known for their beautiful dancing. They dance for courtship (求偶) and communication. They also make loud calls to mark their territory (领地).The Red - crowned Crane is an endangered species. The main reasons for this are the loss of wetlands and hunting. People are building more houses and farms, so the Red - crowned Cranes are losing their homes. Also, some people hunt them for their meat.To protect the Red - crowned Crane, the Chinese government has set up many nature reserves, such as Zhalong Nature Reserve in Heilongjiang. Scientists are also doing research to help these beautiful birds.1. Where are Red - crowned Cranes usually found?A. In Northeast China, Russia and Japan.20252025 秋译林版英语八上B. In Southeast China, Russia and Japan. C. In Northeast China, India and Japan. D. In Southeast China, India and Japan.2. Why do Red - crowned Cranes dance?A. For fun. B. For courtship and communication. C. To mark their territory. D. To show their beauty.3. Why is the Red - crowned Crane an endangered species?A. Because they dance too much.B. Because they make loud calls.C. Because of the loss of wetlands and hunting.D. Because they eat too much.4. What has the Chinese government done to protect the Red - crownedCrane?A. It has built more houses and farms.B. It has hunted more Red - crowned Cranes.C. It has set up many nature reserves.D. It has done nothing.5. Which of the following is TRUE?A. The Red - crowned Crane is a small crane.B. Red - crowned Cranes are not in danger.C. Scientists are not doing anything to help Red - crowned Cranes. D. Red - crowned Cranes are known for their beautiful dancing.（B）Wetlands are important ecosystems (生态系统) on Earth. They can be found all20252025 秋译林版英语八上over the world. Wetlands have many functions (功能).First, wetlands can purify (净化) water. They can remove (去除) harmful things from water. Second, wetlands can prevent floods (洪水). The plants in wetlands can hold the soil and stop floods from happening. Third, wetlands are home to many different kinds of plants, animals and birds. They provide food and shelter for wildlife.However, wetlands are in danger. People are cutting down trees, building houses and farms on wetlands. This is destroying (破坏) the wetlands.We should take action to protect wetlands. We can plant more trees, stop hunting wildlife and tell people about the importance of wetlands.6. What can wetlands do?A. They can purify water. B. They can prevent floods.C. They are home to many wildlife. D. All of the above. 7. What can the plants in wetlands do?A. They can purify water.B. They can hold the soil and stop floods. C. They can provide food for wildlife.D. They can provide shelter for wildlife.8. Why are wetlands in danger?A. Because people are cutting down trees, building houses and farms on wetlands.B. Because people are planting more trees on wetlands.C. Because people are protecting wildlife on wetlands.D. Because people are telling others about the importance of wetlands.20252025 秋译林版英语八上9. What can we do to protect wetlands?A. We can cut down more trees.B. We can hunt more wildlife.C. We can plant more trees, stop hunting wildlife and tell people about the importance of wetlands.D. We can build more houses and farms on wetlands. 10. What is the passage mainly about?A. The importance of wetlands and how to protect them.B. The functions of wetlands. C. The danger of wetlands. D. The wildlife in wetlands.四、词汇运用（每题 1 分，共 15 分）1. The wetlands are very important to the ______ (wildlife).2. We should take action to protect the ______ (endanger) animals.3. Many birds live in Zhalong all year round, while some go there only for ashort (stay).4. There are many ______ (fisherman) fishing in the river.5. The Chinese government wants to protect these ______ (rarely) birds.6. We need more people to help us ______ (count) the birds.7. The ______ (tour) from all over the world come to Zhalong to watch thebirds every year.8. It is (correct) to hunt in Zhalong Nature Reserve.20252025 秋译林版英语八上9. The wetlands can provide food and ______ (shelter) for wildlife.10. Many birds can find enough food ______ (eat) in Zhalong.11. We hope this information will help people understand the ______(important) of the wetlands.12. People want to change the wetlands to make more space for (farm).13. More and more birds are in danger because they do not have enough (live) space.14. The teacher asked us ______ (write) a report on the wetlands.15. What ______ (amazing) news it is!五、句型转换（每题 2 分，共 10 分）1. The wetlands are very important to wildlife.（改为感叹句）the wetlands are to wildlife!______ ______2. The Chinese government wants to protect these endangered birds.（对划线部分提问） the Chinese government want to protect?3. Many birds live in Zhalong all year round.（对划线部分提问） many birds live all year round?4. There are many fish in the wetlands.（改为一般疑问句）there fish in the wetlands?______5. We need more people to help us count the birds.（改为否定句）20252025 秋译林版英语八上We more people to help us count the birds.六、书面表达（20 分）假如你是李华，你所在的学校要组织一次关于湿地保护的宣传活动。请根据 以下提示，写一篇 80 词左右的英语短文，介绍湿地的重要性以及如何保护湿地。1. 湿地是许多野生动物的家园，能净化水、防止洪水；2. 湿地面临危险，人们砍伐树木、建造房屋和农场；3. 我们应该种植更多的树，停止捕杀野生动物，告诉人们湿地的重要性。要求： 词数 80 左右； 邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Unit 7 测试卷答案单项选择 1.D2.C3.B4.A5.A6.A7.C8.B9.B10.A11.A12.B13.B14.A15.A 完形填空 1.B2.A3.C4.B5.A6.A7.C8.A9.B 阅读理解 1.A2.B3.C4.C5.D6.D7.B8.A9.C10.A 词汇运用 1.wildlife2.endangered3.stay4.fishermen5.rare6.count7.tourists8.incorrect9.shelter10.to eat11.importance12.farming13.living14.to write15.amazing 五、句型转换 1.How important2.What does3.Where do4.Are；many5.don’t need六、书面表达Dear friends,Wetlands are very important to our environment. They are home to various wild animals. Besides, wetlands can purify water and prevent floods. However, wetlands are in danger as people cut down trees and build houses and farms on them.To save wetlands, we should plant more trees, stop hunting wild animals and raise people’s awareness of wetland protection. Let’s work together!