【英语】山东日照市2025-2026学年高二上学期期末考试试题（学生版+解析版）

这是一份【英语】山东日照市2025-2026学年高二上学期期末考试试题（学生版+解析版），文件包含英语山东日照市2025-2026学年高二上学期期末考试试题解析版docx、英语山东日照市2025-2026学年高二上学期期末考试试题学生版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共30页， 欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力（略）
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
High Schl Study Abrad Schlarships
CIEE manages the largest study abrad schlarship fund fr high schl students in the U.S. We want t make study abrad pprtunities mre accessible t mre students and amplify (增强) the psitive impact f educatinal exchange n ur wrld. Our selective schlarships and awards are a great hnr that can help yu stand ut n yur cllege applicatins, resumes fr career pprtunities, and ther experiences t cme.
What Types Of High Schl Schlarships Can Yu Apply T?
There are tw types f CIEE high schl study abrad schlarships available:
● Glbal Navigatr Schlarship (GNS) cvers between $500 t 100% f yur tuitin (学费) csts（this is the price listed at the tp f every high schl summer abrad prgram page). Yu have t submit yur parent(s)’s financial infrmatin t apply fr this schlarship.
● Academic Merit Award cvers $500 frm yur tuitin csts. Yu dn’t need t submit yur parent(s)’s financial infrmatin t apply fr this award.
Additinal Csts
● Schlarship mney cannt be applied t yur airfare t and frm the cuntry, yur passprt r visa fees (if required), r yur persnal spending mney. Check ut airfare prices befre applying t a specific prgram. This will help yu and yur legal guardian make the best chices based n yur budget. Fr example, a flight t Mexic r the Dminican Republic can be half the price f flying t Spain!
● Yu will be respnsible fr paying the cst f prgram tuitin. It is nt cvered by yur Glbal Navigatr Schlarship r Academic Merit Award.
● Fr fundraising advice, see ur fundraising sectin.
1. Wh is the text intended fr?
A. American exchange schlars.B. American senir high students.
C. American students’ parents.D. American senir high educatrs.
2. What is a must if yu apply fr Glbal Navigatr Schlarship?
A. Five hundred dllars.B. Yearly tuitin.
C. Parent(s)’s incme infrmatin.D. Persnal financial data.
3. Which f the fllwing is nt included in the schlarships?
A. The prgram tuitin.B. Academic Merit Award.
C. Selective schlarships and awards.D. The fees fr studying abrad.
B
The walk frm my hme t my parents’ huse takes abut twenty-five minutes by the mst direct rute: ut f my huse, straight dwn the main rad, then a left turn thrugh a blck t their drstep.
Yet I’ve discvered several lnger ways t get there. One winds alng a rad f ld bungalws befre circling back; anther takes a lng lp arund my wn huse befre rejining the main rad; a third deturs (绕路) ver a small hill lined with luxury cnds.
These unnecessary deturs have shwn me small mysteries. Each time I ntice smething new, I feel a faint trill f discvery. It’s nt verwhelming jy, but a quiet satisfactin, like a birdwatcher sptting a rare bird amng familiar trees. The jy cmes frm the idea that even in my verly familiar neighbrhd, I can still find a little adventure. I can interrupt my bring rutine with smething ut f the rdinary. Nw, when I visit my parents and have an extra ten r fifteen minutes, I can ty with the thught: Where shall I explre tday?
This, I think, is a small act f resistance in efficient, time-cnscius Singapre, where we usually seek the fastest rute, the fewest transfers, and the mst direct path. In such a culture, chsing a slwer, lnger way feels almst cunter-instinctive. Yet there is value in it. Beynd the cliché f “enjying the jurney”, there is smething gained in intentinal inefficiency.
Studies have shwn that writing by hand imprves learning and memry because it engages the brain mre deeply. I wnder if the same happens when ne takes a detur, gets a little lst, and then manages t get back t the right rute by recalling steps and bserving landmarks, all while wndering at the unexpected sights alng the way. Even if it desn’t sharpen memry r analysis, there is always smething t be gained: the jy f taking the lnger cut.
4. Why des the authr make unnecessary deturs?
A. T kill the spare time.B. T search fr a rare bird.
C. T dcument small mysteries.D. T enjy the fun f discvery.
5. What des the underlined wrd “cunter-instinctive” in paragraph 4 prbably mean?
A. Flexible.B. Inaccessible.C. Embarrassing.D. Demanding.
6. Which f the fllwing can best describe the authr?
A. Kind and Cnsiderate.B. Curius and reflective.
C. Anxius and cautius.D. Ambitius and determined.
7. What is a suitable title fr the text?
A. The Lnger Cut t AmazementB. Unusual Ride t Discvery
C. The Myth in Seeking RutesD. The Value in Unexpected Sights
C
In its annual reprt, VisitEngland states that the ttal value fr dmestic turism in Great Britain fr 2023 std at £81.7 billin (£70.2 billin fr England alne) — cmbined figures which shw the value f vernight trips and turism day visits. Meanwhile, data frm the business intelligence platfrm, Statista, revealed that the duratin f the dmestic (国内) summer hlidays — staycatins, increased last year, rising frm an average f three days t five.
A 2024 study by Barclays fund that the travel industry absrbs a “significant share” f the £178 billin spent in the cuntry between June and September, and predictins by the CEBR suggest this wuld see an estimated £134 billin ging int lcal ecnmies frm businesses that prvide cnsumers with activities such as staycatins and entertainment.
All is very reassuring fr bth the turism industry and fr travelers, and it is a sure sign that the UK is mst definitely still a huge draw fr staycatiners and day trippers. Indeed, Traveldge’s 2024 Travel Trends Reprt revealed ne in three peple were planning t hliday in the UK during 2024.
And staycatins are n lnger just abut bking a few nights in a seafrnt bed, a rural self-catering cttage, r splashing ut n a luxurius htel stay fr a weekend. Althugh these remain ppular ptins, travelers seeking a lcal escape are keen t try new accmmdatins. Glamping — r glamrus camping — where yu spend yur nights under canvas (r in a hut, yurt r even a retired railway carriage) — has been steadily rising in ppularity since the 2000s. Camping website currently basts mre than 1,250 listings in its “glamping” categry, satisfying travelers seeking unique experiences.
Campervan (露营车) rental and wnership als remains a ppular ptin fr staycatins. Data suggests sme 32,200 new mtrhmes and caravans were sld in the UK in 2021 (the latest figures available).
The evidence is clear: The staycatin is nw a permanent and dynamic part f the UK’s turism fabric.
8. What percentage f the £178 billin may flw int lcal ecnmies frm staycatin-related businesses?
A. 86.9%.B. 85.9%.C. 75.2%.D. 11.5%.
9. What des paragraph 2 highlight?
A. The influence f internatinal travel.B. Staycatins’ huge appeal t cnsumers.
C. The decline f cst n dmestic turism.D. Travel industry’s cntributin t ecnmy.
10. Which f the fllwing is a new trend fr staycatin?
A. Bking a seafrnt bed.B. Glamping in distinctive structures.
C. Buying weekend packages frm htels.D. Renting rural self-catering cttages.
11. Where is the text prbably frm?
A. A travel guide.B. An ecnmic jurnal.
C. A science reprt.D. An entertainment magazine.
D
In the past few years, studies described the many ways AI tls have made dctrs better at their jbs. But a study published in the Lancet suggested that cllabrating with AI may have a hidden cst.
Dctrs at fur endscpy (内窥镜检查) centers in Pland were given access t an AI tl. This technlgy significantly imprved dctrs’ detectin rate f precancerus grwths. Then, unlike in past studies, the researchers measured what happened when the technlgy was taken away. In the three mnths befre the technlgy was intrduced, the dctrs sptted grwths in abut 28 percent f clnscpies (结肠镜检查). Nw, the detectin rate had fallen t abut 22 percent — well belw their baseline.
It is a phenmenn knwn as “deskilling.” “This is a tw-way prcess,” said Dr. Omar Ahmad, a gastrenterlgist at University Cllege Hspital Lndn. “We give AI inputs that affect its utput, but it als seems t affect ur behavir as well.”
This was an bservatinal study, which means it can’t answer whether the technlgy caused the decline in perfrmance. There culd be ther explanatins fr the effect: Fr example, dctrs perfrmed abut duble the number f clnscpies after the AI tl was intrduced cmpared t befrehand, which might have meant they paid less attentin t each scan.
Experts said the fact that there was a deskilling effect was hardly unexpected. This phenmenn is well dcumented in ther fields: Pilts, fr instance, underg special training t brush up n their skills in the age f autpilt.
And while the weakening f skill is bvius t smene lking at data frm thusands f prcedures, Dr. Rbert Wachter said, he dubted that each individual dctr nticed a change in their wn ability.
It’s still nt entirely clear why a dctr’s skills might decline s quickly while using AI. Either way, medical educatin experts and health care leaders are already cnsidering hw t handle the effect. Sme health systems have invested in simulatin training, which may be used t help dctrs practice prcedures withut AI t keep their skills sharp. Sme medical schls have als cnsidered banning AI fr students’ first years f training.
12. What des the study shw in paragraph 2?
A. The necessity f medical AI tls.B. The risk f medical AI tls.
C. The negative effect f medical AI tls.D. The develpment f medical AI tls.
13. Which f the fllwing may cause the decline in detectin rate?
A. The AI tl becmes less accurate.B. Dctrs lse interest in their wrk.
C. Patients’ cnditins get mre cmplex.D. The number f clnscpies increases.
14. What can be dne t handle the “deskilling”?
A. Enhancing prcedure training withut AI.B. Warning dctrs against verusing AI.
C. Letting patients chse whether t use AI.D. Increasing investment in health systems.
15. What can we learn frm the text?
A. AI causes the decline in dctrs’ cnfidence.
B. AI uses what we give it t help us behave better.
C. The deskilling is unexpected but well dcumented.
D. An individual dctr may nt spt his ability decline.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Many peple believe that fresh prduce is healthier than frzen prduce. ___16___ Research shws it can be just as healthy as fresh prduce, smetimes even better. Cmparing fresh and frzen prduce, researcher fund that the vitamin cntent in frzen prduce is ften just as high as, r smetimes even higher than that in fresh prduce.
Frzen fruit and vegetables are usually picked when they are fully grwn and ready t be eaten. ___17___ This step helps lck in their nutrients. Fresh prduce, n the ther hand, is ften picked befre it’s full-grwn s it can survive the jurney t stres.
Despite the lng travel time, fresh fruit and vegetables frm supermarkets still cntain plenty f nutrients. But when cmpared t fresh prduce frm lcal farmers’ markets, they ften lse benefits. Since lcal prduce is usually picked right befre reaching the market, it’s ften fresher and packed with mre nutrients than stre-bught fresh prduce. ___18___
S the cmmn view that fresh and “natural” fds are always healthier than frzen nes is nt true. Experts say that freezing is actually a frm f prcessing. Its harmful effects are very small. ___19___ Als, frzen prduce is ften less expensive and lasts lnger in the freezer than fresh prduce des in the fridge, which helps cut dwn n fd waste.
___20___ Frzen prduce is excellent fr saving mney and enjying seasnal fds year-rund. Fresh fds, especially lcally grwn nes, taste and feel better fr many peple. Since bth fresh and frzen prduce have their benefits, it’s gd t include bth in yur diet.
A. In fact, there is n single best chice.
B. It can lead t nutrient lss n the way.
C. But frzen prduce ften gets unfairly judged.
D. This means frzen prduce is still a healthy chice.
E. And they are frzen quickly within hurs after being picked.
F. In the end, the key is t eat mre fruit and vegetables in yur diet.
G. The shrter travel time frm farm t market helps preserve its fd value.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
When Sandie Gillard fell frm a tw-stry windw, the impact kncked the senir citizen uncnscius. She may have ___21___that way permanently if nt fr the interventin f a very small, very unlikely ___22___. Lightly tapping n her head, Jellybean, a magpie (喜鹊), wke up its ___23___ caregiver. This allwed her t call her husband, wh arrived in time t ___24___ emergency services and save her life.
The ___25___ happened in 2020 in the twn f Esperance, where Gillard, then 68 years ld, had ___26___ fr sick, wunded, r abandned animals all her life. Three years befre her accident, the ___27___ baby bird Jellybean was brught t her hme. Already pssessing a rich experience in ___28___ birds back t health, Gillard tk it in. Mnths later, Jellybean ___29___and grew up alngside Gillard and her family, a single flck f nest mates. After learning t fly, Jellybean ___30___ in a tall tree nearby, ften tapping n the windw fr ___31___.
Gillard remembered nthing f her fall. She ___32___ nly t Jellybean’s warbling (鸟鸣) and repeated taps — a life-saving ___33___. Dctrs later cnfirmed that a few mre minutes wuld have been ___34___. Gillard recently decided t mve clser t her family, leaving Esperance behind.
Thugh it was the mst difficult decisin she’s ever had t make, she rests easy knwing that Jellybean, and many ther birds besides, are all n the ___35___ because f her.
21. A. lkedB. remainedC. feltD. prved
22. A. herB. nurseC. reminderD. pet
23. A. cautiusB. frmerC. tempraryD. useless
24. A. reserveB. telephneC. sendD. appreciate
25. A. fallB. crisisC. crashD. rise
26. A. huntedB. caredC. paidD. guarded
27. A. rareB. lstC. injuredD. matured
28. A. bservingB. nursingC. trackingD. listening
29. A. recveredB. awkeC. sangD. escaped
30. A. restedB. nestedC. ranD. mved
31. A. aidB. seedsC. visitsD. change
32. A. adaptedB. listenedC. repliedD. frm
33. A. repaymentB. lessnC. skillD. crisis
34. A. ptinalB. limitedC. unsafeD. anxius
35. A. mveB. wingC. riseD. run
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
At Jingdezhen Ceramic University, Turkish artist Pelin Dal ___36___ (cmbine) Turkish msaic techniques with Chinese prcelain (瓷) art. She first breaks pieces in ___37___ (clr) glazes (釉) befre reassembling them. “It’s like cultural exchange,” Dal says. “Each piece keeps its character while ___38___ (cntribute) t a chesive, nvel whle.”
Her inspiratin is rted ___39___childhd memries. Her aunt, a frequent business traveler, wuld return hme laden with beautiful gifts, including fine prcelain frm Jingdezhen. This ultimately led her ___40___ (research) ceramics. Nw, she is part f a glbal cmmunity ___41___ (draw) t this “prcelain capital”. The city actively invites artists wrldwide, ffering them a platfrm t let ut their ___42___ (create) and fster crss-cultural dialgue.
China’s rich traditins cntinue t inspire her. During her first Spring Festival celebratin, she ___43___ (amaze) by the dragn dance perfrmances. This experience fund its way int her art. “I wanted t unite the dragn with flwers and candy special significance in Turkey,” she explains.
Prcelain, ___44___ has cnnected China and Turkey fr centuries, remains a universal language. “In Jingdezhen,” Dal says, “it desn’t matter what natinality yu are ___45___ whether yu speak Chinese. Prcelain serves as a universal language that cnnects hearts and minds acrss all bundaries.”
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是某国际学校学生李华。为打造更生动的校园网站平台，你校拟招募一名“视频拍客（vide blgger）”。请你写一则招募启事，内容包括：
（1）工作内容与要求；
（2）报名方式与截止日期。
注意：
（1）写作词数应为80左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Vide Blgger Wanted
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Cper was six years ld when we fund him. He jumped at sudden nises and slept in tight circles like he was trying t disappear int himself. But when he finally wagged his tail at us fr the first time, warming up after days f cautius distance, it felt like a genuine miracle.
Then we met ur neighbr, Vanessa. The first time she met Cper, he barked nce. Just nce. “Culd yu please keep that thing quiet?” she snapped. “Sme f us wrk at hme, yu knw.” I aplgized quickly, pulling Cper back tward ur yard. But she just frwned and said “I dn’t like big dgs. They’re unpredictable and dangerus.”
When the mailman cmplimented (赞美) Cper ne mrning, telling me what a beautiful by he was, Vanessa actually yelled acrss the street frm her driveway. “Dn’t tuch him! Yu’ll smell like wet carpet fr days!”
I tried t be kind despite everything. I baked a batch f chclate chip ckies and brught them t Vanessa. But Vanessa didn’t like that. She declined taking the ckies with a plite but cld tne, “That wn’t be necessary, but thank yu.”
One Friday, I was walking Cper after my shift, when I sptted Vanessa acrss the street. Her face was buried in her phne. Then I suddenly heard brakes screaming. A delivery truck was backing ut f a hme’s driveway at a very dangerus speed.
Cper brke free f his leash (链) and ran acrss the street like lightning, faster than I’d ever seen him mve. In ne pwerful mtin, he kncked Vanessa ff the sidewalk and nt the grass. The truck missed her by inches. I saw hw clse it was.
续写词数应为150左右；
请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1: I ran ver and asked Vanessa if she was kay.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2: The next day, there was a knck at my dr.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________