山东省菏泽市2023-2024学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题+

这是一份山东省菏泽市2023-2024学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题+，共14页。试卷主要包含了 07等内容，欢迎下载使用。
英语试题
2024. 07
注意事项：
1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分, 考试时间120分钟。 2. 答题前, 考生务必将姓名、班级等个人信息填写在答题卡指定位置。
3. 考生作答时, 请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后, 用2B 铅笔把答题 卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题 的答题区域内作答。超出答题区域书写的答案无效, 在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
第一部分听力(共两节, 满分30分)
做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案 转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最 佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和 阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is mst prbably Esther?
A. A directr. B. A reprter. C. A ballet dancer.
2. What did Sarah emphasize just nw?
A. Teamwrk. B. Respnsibility. C. Creative thinking.
3. What des the wman think f the weather?
A. It's very warm. B. It's super cld. C. It's rather ht.
4. What des Greg ask Chle t d?
A. View a ntice. B. Send an applicatin. C. Draw up an advertisement.
5. What is the cnversatin mainly abut?
A. A charity event. B. A vlunteer. C. A restaurant.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个 选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听 完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。
6. Wh des Nick prbably want t talk with at first?
A. Miss Brwn. B. Mrs. Cllins. C. Mr. Hunter.
7. What is the appinted time fr the speakers?
A. At 11: 00 a. m. B. At2: 00 p. m. C. At 2: 15 p. m.
听第7段材料, 回答第8至10题。
8. Hw lng has Nina been married?
A. A few mnths. B. Abut a decade. C. Mre than tw decades.
9. What is the key t a happy marriage accrding t Nina?
A. Having cmmn hbbies.
B. Depending n each ther.
C. Giving each ther sme space.
10. What rules are mentined by Nina?
A. Sharing and praise.
B. Respect and sharing.
C. Understanding and trust.
听第8段材料, 回答第11至14题。
11. What des Bella invite Mike t d?
A. G n a trip with her.
B. Have dinner with her sister.
C. Spend the hliday with her family.
12. Where des Billy cme frm?
A. Spain. B. America. C. Germany
13. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Family members. B. Rmmates C. Friends.
14. What will Mike d next?
A. Ring Billy up B. G t Bella's hme C. Make a Christmas dinner.
听第9段材料, 回答第15至17题。
15. Which f the fllwing appeals t the wman mst?
A. Shalin kung fu. B. Wing Chun. C. Tai chi.
16. What des the man appreciate abut drunken bxing?
A. Its health benefits. B. Its entertaining elements. C. Its graceful mvements.
17. What d the speakers talk abut in the end?
A. Different frms f self-defense.
B. The new cncept f Chinese philsphy.
C. The imprtance f Chinese martial arts.
听第10段材料, 回答第18至20题。
18. Hw many languages can Persephne use t answer questins?
A. 30. B. 1. C. 33.
19. Why des Kartalis want t imprve Persephne?
A. It mves quite slwly.
B. It has pr cmmunicatin skills.
C. It can nly speak limited languages.
20. What is Karafera's attitude twards rbts' future?
A. Critical. B. Supprtive. C. Objective.
第二部分阅读(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
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Magsh
If yu're lking fr value and cnvenience, the Magsh TOEFL Prep is yur best chice. Its cmprehensive(全面的)range f learning tls ffers a structured system fr self-study. Yu can als have a custm study schedule, unlimited email supprt frm expert TOEFL tutrs, and a private Facebk study grup membership. Furthermre, there's a seven-day mney-back guarantee if yu're nt satisfied with the curse.
E2 Language Test Prep
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TestDEN
The best thing abut signing up fr TestDEN's TOEFL practice tests is the chance t be a mnthly winner fr the full nline curse. Whether yu win r purchase the full curse, it gives yu 6-mnth access t fur cmplete TOEFL iBT practice tests.
Kaplan
The three-mnth TOEFL review curse by Kaplan ffers a step-by-step guide t answering all fur sectins in the TOEFL iBT. Yu get access t ver 190 teacher-led vide lessns and fur full- length practice exams. Yu can als receive a physical curse bk with TOEFL exam-taking tips and mre practice questins t supprt yur nline learning.
21. What is special abut Magsh?
A. It accepts returns within a mnth.
B. It prvides varius learning tls.
C. It gives free printed curse bks.
D. It ffers a seven-day free curse.
22. What d we knw abut E2 Language Test Prep?
A. It is the mst ppular nline curse.
B. It is best fr self-taught individuals.
C. It is highly recmmended by experts
D. It is suitable fr peple with a tight schedule.
23. Which curse is likely t enable yu t learn fr free?
A. Kaplan. B. Magsh. C. TestDEN. D. E2 Language Test Prep.
B
Liz Murray's life began in the Brnx in1980 in a pretty typical way —she had tw parents and a sister, and she had a hme t live in with them. But that life quickly turned bad.
While the parents thughtlessly spent almst every penny, Liz and her sister almst starved t death.
Liz started her educatin in 1985. She lived in a dirty hme and was self-cnscius f the unpleasant smell that she gave ff frm her unwashed bdy and dirty clthing. The shame caused her t chse nt t attend schl and stay hme.
When Liz was 11, her mther suffered a serius illness. The fllwing year, Liz's parents separated. Her sister was with her mther, while Liz decided t stay with her father. At age 13, Child Welfare tk Liz int care. Eventually, Liz was returned t her mther. Liz began attending junir high schl and became friends with her classmates.
In 1996, Liz's mther passed away, and after that she became hmeless. She suddenly realized, “If I culd have a family and a hme ne night and all f them were gne the next that means that life has the ability t change. That means that just as change happens t me s I can cause change in my life. ”This caused Liz t make her first real prmise —t high schl.
She heard abut alternative(另类的)high schls and went t as many schl interviews as she culd. After repeated rejectins, Liz met Perry Weiner, the head f Humanities Preparatry Academy. Perry ffered her admissin t the schl, where she finished a fur-year high schl prgram in just tw years while still living n the streets. Frm pumping gas at gas statins, t wrking as a waitress, t walking dgs, she did just abut anything t earn mney s that she culd survive and pay fr her study.
Perry later encuraged her t apply t Harvard University, telling her althugh it was a gal that seemed ut f reach, it was nt impssible, Liz tk his advice. Nt nly did she graduate at the tp f her class, but she als wn a schlarship. Her success didn't stp there. All her hard wrk paid ff when she was accepted by Harvard. Nw Liz's an inspiratinal speaker.
24. What can we learn abut Liz?
A. She was brn int a brken family.
B. She received little care frm her parents.
C. She has had n fixed place t live since birth.
D. She had t g t a child welfare rganizatin at 11.
25. Why was Liz unwilling t g t schl when she was a pupil?
A. She didn't want t be laughed at. B. She had t care fr her sick mther.
C. She had t wrk t supprt the family. D. She wanted t save mney fr the family.
26. What made Liz s determined t attend high schl?
A. The death f her mther. B. The influence f her friend.
C. The supprt f her father and sister. D. The encuragement f Perry Weiner.
27. What des Liz's stry tell us?
A. Lve can make a difference. B. Nthing is easy at the tp level.
C. It always seems impssible until it's dne. D. Gratitude is the fastest shrtcut t happiness.
C
A tiny remte island ff the cast f Sicily in suthern Italy has started dnating its 600 gats, fr the animals are utnumbering its 100 human inhabitants. Lcal mayr Riccard Gull said the gats were creating tensin amng the lcal cmmunity as they were causing damage t the envirnment, strming peple's hmes and eating their crps. Accrding t Gull, it all started with a few gats suppsedly escaping frm their wner and ging n t reprduce t a pint where they have nw becme t hard t manage. “They represented a prblem, and yu wuld meet them everywhere, ”he said. “Six hundred gats have been cunted. The island is really small s they're really t many. ”
With pictures shwing the gats eating grass n what appears t be residents' back gardens, the mayr said measures had t be taken t cntain them. “Sme gats are big and strng, s sme peple are scared, while thers fear they will enter their hme, ”said Gull. “Hwever we abslutely d nt want t even cnsider culling the animals, s we are encuraging the idea f giving them away instead. ”
The plan t ffer the gats t whever sught t keep them has s far been successful, the mayr said, with requests cming frm as far as the central Italian regin f Tuscany and Lmbardy, in the nrth f Italy. And there are n restrictins n wh can apply fr a gat r any limit n hw many f the wild animals ne can request. “It's just a delivery withut cnditins, a special gift, ” Gull said.
Glria, wner f the nly bar at Alicudi's prt, welcmed the plan but questined hw it wuld really wrk. She agreed that the gats have becme “t many”, as ne f the animals als visited her business. While it attracted attentin at first, Glria was cncerned the gat culd turn aggressive twards ne f her custmers. Pinting t the steep, muntainus tp f the vlcanic island, Glria said, “Hw will they bring the gats dwn? Perhaps they wuld need a helicpter t carry tw r three at a time. It's a nice prpsal, but there is n practical slutin yet. ”
28. What makes the gats s trublesme nw?
A. Their bdy size. B. Their ppulatin.
C. Their appearance. D. Their pr diet.
29. What des the underlined wrd “culling” in para. 2 prbably mean?
A. Killing. B. Owning. C. Catching. D. Training.
30. What d we knw abut the peple wh wanted the gats in paragraph 3?
A. They wanted t sell the gats. B. They had t pay a fee fr the gats.
C. They came frm nearly all ver Italy. D. They were very prfessinally equipped.
31. What was Glria's majr dubt abut the plan?
A. The damage the gats culd cause.
B. The pssible dangers the gats brught.
C. The blw it wuld give t her business.
D. The practical transprtatin f the gats.
D
We all knw hw it feels t get lst in a great bk. But what's happening in ur brains as we dive int it? Hw is it different frm what happens as we experience real life? Nw, a new study led by Dr Leila Wehbe and Dr Tm Mitchell f Carnegie Melln University have prvided partial answers t these questins.
Since reading cmprehensin is a highly cmplex prcess, earlier studies tried t break that prcess dwn and fcus n just ne aspect at a time: mapping fMRI signatures( 特 征 )assciated with prcessing a single wrd r sentence, fr example. "It's usually nt like reading a bk, and usually the stimulus( 刺 激 物 )cnsists f ut-f-cntext sentences designed specifically fr the experiment”
T address these issues, the researchers develped a cmputer prgram t lk fr patterns f brain activity that appeared when peple read certain wrds, specific grammatical structures, particular characters' names and ther aspects f the stry—a ttal f 195 different “stry features”. In the study, they first asked eight vlunteers t read Chapter 9 f Harry Ptter and the Srcerer's Stne and recrded their brain activity using an fMRI scanner(扫描仪). Then the researchers fed the vlunteers' fMRI data int their cmputer prgram and had the prgram identify the respnses f different brain regins t the 195 features mentined abve.
The result shwed that when the vlunteers read descriptins f physical mvement in the stry, there was significantly increased activity in the psterir tempral crtex, the regin invlved in perceiving real-wrld mvement. Besides dialgue was specifically related with the right temprparietal junctin, a key area invlved in imagining thers thughts and gals. “This is truly shcking fr us as these regins aren't even cnsidered t be part f the brain's language system, ” Wehbe says.
Next, Wehbe and Mitchell hpe t study hw and why language prcessing can g wrng. “If we have a large enugh amunt f data”, Wehbe says, “we culd find the specific ways in which ne brain—fr example, the brain f a dyslexic(诵读困难的)persn —is perfrming differently frm ther brains. ”And this, the researchers think, may smeday help us design individually tailred(特 制的)treatments fr dyslexia and ther reading disrders.
32. What can we learn frm the secnd paragraph?
A. The uniqueness f the new study.
B. The limitatins f previus studies.
C. The unreslved issues in previus studies.
D. The researchers' purpse in cnducting the new study.
33. What did the researchers use the cmputer prgram t d?
A. Develp new tls t imprve reading skills.
B. Examine hw reading stries impacts the human brain.
C. Discver the bilgical basis f reading as a hbby.
D. Explre hw the brain respnds t different stry features.
34. What des Wehbe think f the result f the study in paragraph 4?
A. Annying B. Amazing. C. Embarrassing. D. Exciting
35. Which wuld prbably take place accrding t the researchers?
A. Individualized treatments fr reading disrders.
B. Less misunderstanding abut reading disrders.
C. Accurate predictin f the ccurrence f dyslexia.
D. Mre advanced technlgy fr prcessing language.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Finding the right career path is nt an easy task. There are a few lucky peple wh knw frm day ne what they want t d with their lives. 36 __________ Career planning, therefre, is abut identifying which prfessin yu'd like t wrk in and creating a plan t get where yu want t be.
Start with self-evaluatin. Yu need t take a clser lk at yurself. This invlves breaking dwn yur interests, skills, experience, studies and s n. This will help yu identify yur qualities and guide yu twards the ideal career. There are different tls available t help yu carry ut this assessment. 37 _______________
Explre yur ptins. After cmpleting yurself-explratin, yu can determine yur career interests and identify the specific ccupatins that interest yu. 38 ___________ By asking yurself what yu wish t pursue and narrwing dwn yur ptins, yu'll prduce a clearer career plan.
Research the field. Each prfessin requires a different set f skills, knwledge and experience. 39 _________Yu need t knw what the emplyer expects frm yu and whether yu can d the jb. Yu als need t identify the qualificatins, skills and abilities that are typically required.
40_____________ Once yu have researched all the necessary infrmatin, yu can break yur career plan int achievable steps. With each step, yu shuld set different gals t help yu prgress. By establishing attainable bjectives yu are essentially creating a career t-d list, making each step easier.
A. Set specific gals.
B. Organize yur plan.
C. Taking a career test wuld be a gd place t start.
D. This means putting what's imprtant t yu in rder.
E. Yu'd better investigate the market and the jb descriptin.
F. Hwever, fr many peple, it takes a little mre wrk t plan their careers.
G. The right career fr yu must include aspects that attract and are imprtant t yu.
第三部分语言知识运用(共四节, 满分65分)
第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A 、B 、C 、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
There have been quite a few angel sightings n scial media lately. That's because Erica Grup, an artist in DeLand, Flrida decided —in a mment f inspiratin —t etch( 蚀 刻 )a giant pair f 41 nt the side f a lcal 42.
Fr several years, Erica has been 43 at a small dress shp in dwntwn DeLand. The 44 stre is lcated next t an alley(小巷)that serves as a backgrund fr phts Erica and her clleagues take f their new clthes.
One afternn, Erica was struck by a(n) 45 t fill the alley's wall with a pair f feathered wings. She gt 46 frm the wner f The West Vlusia Beacn newspaper t 47 her piece f artwrk n the paper's building and psted the picture f the finished 48 n scial media.
49 , it just started spreading. Peple kept cming int the stre, asking Erica and her clleagues where the wings were and taking their wn pictures. The wner f the building quickly 50 the tendency(趋势)and asked Erica t make the wings 51 replacing chalk with paint. Since then, mre than 1, 400 peple have had their pictures taken with the wings, usually 52 them n Twitter, Instagram and Meta.
“It's becme a cl treasure-hunt in twn, ”Erica says. “Wings are 53 in this alley. Often, a number f peple cme t ask abut their 54 . ”
The artist wants the wings t be 55 hwever peple wish. Despite the varius explanatins, they certainly seem t be inspiring peple and bringing a bit f jy t Erica's hmetwn.
41. A. glvesB. pantsC. wingsD. feathers
42. A. businessB. custmC. libraryD. schl
43. A. explringB. restingC. shppingD. wrking
44. A. specialB. tinyC. clD. ppular
45. A. cmmentB. rderC. factD. idea
46. A. permissinB. attentinC. adviceD. praise
47. A. stickB. describeC. chalkD. clr
48. A. articleB. prductC. phtgraphD. prgram
49. A. HweverB. BesidesC. OtherwiseD. Sn
50. A. made up frB. caught n tC. brke away frmD. ran ut f
51. A. interestingB. famusC. lastingD. natural
52. A. sharingB. intrducingC. advertisingD. editing
53. A. hiddenB. cveredC. lstD. ignred
54. A. histryB. meaningC. influenceD. lcatin
55. A. rememberedB. understdC. createdD. drawn
第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There are abut 6, 500 languages in the wrld, but did yu knw that a language disappears every tw weeks? Internatinal Mther Language Day, 21 February, is 56_______ day t celebrate and prtect all the languages f the wrld.
In 1999, a special day t prmte mther languages 57_______ (create): Internatinal Mther Language Day. The day was als intended t raise 58________ (aware)f just hw many languages we have n this planet and t prtect them. The idea fr this special day came frm the cuntry f Bangladesh, 59 ________Bangladeshis mark 21 February when the Bangla language was 60 ________(fficial)accepted. Bangladeshis celebrate the day 61________ hlding literary cmpetitins and singing sngs. Other 62________ (cuntry)have als set up special prjects t mark this day.
Language is much mre than just a way f 63_________ (cmmunicate). Language, particularly ur mther tngue, is an essential part f ur culture. Everyne has the right 64 _________(use)their wn mther language and t keep the traditins and ways f thinking that their language represents. And this is 65 __________ Internatinal Mther Language Day is all abut.
第三节单词拼写(共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分)
根据汉语及首字母提示写出单词的正确形式, 每空限填一词。
66. Peple celebrate t shw that they are g_________ (感激的)fr the year's supply f fd.
67. I get lucky mney in red e __________ frm my parents, s it's always an exciting time.
68. Dr. Lin r__________ (拒绝)the ffer, fr she wanted t serve the wmen and children at hme. 69. I have t admit that it d ___________ (肯定)feels gd t be back in the city again.
70. Chinese immigrants settled here during the railrad c __________(建筑)and gld rush perid.
71. These disasters made peple d_________ (沮丧的), but the desire t explre the universe never died.
72. The next mrning I was s __________ (发现)by a ship.
73. When yu g thrugh t __________ (艰难的)times, yu meet thers wh are facing the similar challenges.
74. Identity t ______________(偷窃)is a cmmn and serius prblem.
75. It has p___________ (证明)t be a psitive influence n the lives f many peple.
第四节翻译(共6小题；76-80每小题3分, 81题10分；满分25分)
76. 放眼平原, 我们隐约看到一群体形优美的动物。
77. 互联网的最大好处之一就是能够消除通常存在于人和人之间的距离感。
78. 学习这个国家的历史, 你的英国之旅将更为愉快。
79. 那儿有中国茶叶商店, 游客可以品尝和购买各种中国茶叶。
80. 布林告诉我, 蒙古人 (Mnglians) 每年都会从四面八方赶来参加这一节日。
81. 虽然林巧稚终身未婚, 但是她被称为“万婴之母”, 她一生中亲手接生的婴儿有五万多名。 林医生坚守在岗位上, 直到1983年4月22日她去世的那一天。由于自己没有孩子, 她把 积蓄捐给了一家幼儿园和一项新医生基金。甚至在临终时, 她仍在为别人着想。
第四部分应用文写作(满分15分)
假定你是李华, 请你就你所在社区的垃圾分类开展情况写一篇英语短文, 在英语角进行分享, 内容包括：
1. 实行垃圾分类前的情况；
2. 实行垃圾分类后的状况；
3. 仍需改进的地方。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________高一英语试题参考答案
第一部分听力(共20小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分30分)
1—5 ACBCA 6—10BABCB 11—15 CACAC 16—20 BCBAC
第二部分阅读(共20小题；每小题2分, 满分40分)
21—25 BDCBA 26—30 ACBAC 31—35 DBDBA 36—40 FCGEA
第三部分语言知识运用(共四节, 满分65分)
第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分)
41—45 CADBD 46—50 ACBDB 51—55 CAADB
第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
56. a 57. was created 58. awareness 59. and 60. fficially
61. by/thrugh 62. cuntries 63. cmmunicating /cmmunicatin 64. t use 65. what
第三节单词拼写(共10题；每小题1分, 满分10分)
66. grateful 67. envelps 68. rejected/refused 69. definitely 70. cnstructin
71. disappinted 72. sptted 73. tugh 74. theft 75. prved
第四节翻译(共6小题；76-80每小题3分；81题10分；满分25分)
76. On the plain in frnt f us, we can just make ut a herd f graceful animals.
77. One f the greatest benefits f the Internet was its ability t remve the distance that usually exists between peple.
78. Studying the histry f the cuntry will make yur trip t the UK much mre enjyable. 79. There are Chinese tea stres, where visitrs can taste and buy varieties f Chinese tea.
80. Burin tld me that Mnglians travel every year frm near and far t attend the festival.
81. Thugh Lin Oiazhi never married, she was knwn as the “mther f ten thusand babies”, having delivered ver 50, 000 babies in her lifetime. Dr Lin did nt retire until the day she died, 22 April 1983. Since she had n children f her wn, she left her savings t a kindergarten and a fund fr new dctrs. And even as she lay dying, her final thughts were fr thers.
第四部分应用文写作(满分15分)
One pssible versin:
I'd like t intrduce what changes waste srting has brught t my cmmunity.
Befre waste srting was carried ut, the situatin was s terrible. Many streets and alleys were full f garbage and the garbage cans were smelly. After several activities were carried ut t imprve the serius situatin, we are nw delighted t find an encuraging change. The three kinds f garbage cans are rderly put. Mst f the wastes are classified accrdingly.
Hwever, smetimes the wet wastes are nt dealt with in time, leading t the unpleasant smell in ht summer, which deserves attentin.