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      广西南宁市江南区2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷

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      广西南宁市江南区2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷

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      这是一份广西南宁市江南区2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷,文件包含鏂板寳甯堝ぇ鐗堥珮浜屾暟瀛﹂珮鏁堝煿浼橈紙閫夋嫨鎬у繀淇涓�鍐岋級绗�2绔狅細绗簩绔犲渾閿ユ洸绾匡紙鍩逛紭鍗曞厓娴嬭瘯路鎻愬崌鍗凤級锛堣В鏋愮増锛�docx、鏂板寳甯堝ぇ鐗堥珮浜屾暟瀛﹂珮鏁堝煿浼橈紙閫夋嫨鎬у繀淇涓�鍐岋級绗�2绔狅細绗簩绔犲渾閿ユ洸绾匡紙鍩逛紭鍗曞厓娴嬭瘯路鎻愬崌鍗凤級锛堝師鍗风増锛�docx等2份试卷配套教学资源,其中试卷共24页, 欢迎下载使用。
      一、补全对话-选择:本大题共5小题,共10分。
      根据对话内容,从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话,有一个选项是多余的。
      Lucy:Hi,Jhn! 1.
      Jhn:I want t be a dctr.
      Lucy:That's great! 2.
      Jhn:Because I hpe t help mre peple in the future.What abut yu?
      Lucy:I want t be a teacher.Nw I'm signing up fr an ut-f-schl scial practice prject. 3.
      Jhn:Yes,I'd lve t.What can we d in this prject? 4.
      Lucy:The grup plans t visit the ld peple's hme this Sunday.
      Jhn:Sunds gd!
      Lucy: 5.
      Jhn:Let's meet at the schl gate at 8:00 n Sunday mrning.
      Lucy:See yu then!
      Jhn:See yu!
      二、完形填空:本大题共10小题,共15分。
      阅读下面语篇,从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项。
      Last weekend,I tk part in a special vlunteer activity.Our whle class went t Qingxiu Muntain t lk after plants.Many trees and flwers needed daily prtectin.
      Befre starting wrk,ur teacher tld us t wrk 6. s that we wuldn't get hurt by branches (树枝).I had never tried this kind f wrk,s I felt a little 7. at first.We were divided int different grups and started ur tasks right away.An elderly plant keeper walked twards us and shared useful skills.We learned lts f ways frm 8. experience.Sme classmates pulled weeds (杂草),and I chse t water flwers.Because enugh water can keep flwers 9. and help them grw well.
      After hurs f hard wrk,the whle park became tidy and lked much fresher.We gt great 10. frm what we had dne.This unfrgettable experience ttally changed my thught abut vlunteer service.Little by little,I 11. the true value f small acts f gdwill.
      We finished all tasks as the sun began t set.I will 12. this nice and precius (珍贵的) memry deep in my heart.And I plan t 13. mre utdr activities in my free time later.
      Prtecting nature is always a(an) 14. thing fr every citizen living in the city.We shuld pass n this valuable 15. t mre yung peple.Such warm experiences will greatly shape my character and make me mre respnsible in my life.
      6.A. carefullyB. slwlyC. quietly
      7.A. relaxedB. nervusC. peaceful
      8.A. hisB. urC. their
      9.A. cutB. plantedC. watered
      10.A. trubleB. pleasureC. danger
      11.A. prvidedB. dubtedC. realised
      12.A. lseB. keepC. unlck
      13.A. jin inB. give upC. lk up
      14.A. awfulB. strangeC. necessary
      15.A. newsB. skillC. spirit
      三、阅读理解:本大题共15小题,共30分。
      阅读理解
      16.When des a fd taster rest?
      A.On Mndays.B.On Sundays.C.On Saturdays.
      17.What might be the mnthly pay f a drne shw designer?
      A.¥2,500.B.¥6,000.C.¥20,000.
      18.Where des an AI prduct peratr wrk?
      A.In big event places.
      B.In the training hall.
      C.In Internet cmpanies.
      19.Which jb is suitable fr Jack if he has excellent sprts skills?
      A.Sprts cach.
      B.Fd taster.
      C.Drne shw designer.
      20.Where can we mst prbably read this passage?
      A.jb ntice.B.strybk.C.science magazine.
      阅读理解
      ①Huang Xuhua is the Father f China's Nuclear Submarine (核潜艇),and his life perfectly explains the true meaning f "frm pain t gain".
      ②In his early years,he suffered a lt.He grew up in war times and experienced a hard and pr childhd.When he tk the secret task f develping China's nuclear submarine,he faced greater difficulties.Fr almst thirty years,he hid his name and wrked far away frm his family.He missed all imprtant family mments and culd never explain his wrk t thers.Besides,his team had n advanced (先进的) technlgy r mdern tls.They culd nly use simple abacuses (算盘) t calculate (计算) huge numbers day and night.These lng years f lneliness and hardship were great pain fr him.
      ③Hwever,Huang Xuhua never gave up.With endless effrt,his team finally created China's first nuclear submarine.He wn natinal hnrs and peple's deep respect.
      ④Huang Xuhua nce shared his understanding f gains.He said all valuable gains must cme frm hardships and cntinued hard wrk.N dream can cme true easily.
      ⑤His stry teaches us that difficulties are nt failures.If we keep wrking hard,every bit f pain will finally turn int precius gains in ur life.
      21.What was Huang Xuhua's secret task?
      A.T teach children in the war times.
      B.T develp China's nuclear submarine.
      C.T invent advanced cmputers fr China.
      22.Hw did Huang Xuhua's team calculate huge numbers?
      A.They used abacuses.
      B.They used AI tls.
      C.They used cmputers.
      23.What can we learn abut Huang Xuhua frm Paragraph ③?
      A.He hardly cntinued his wrk.
      B.He gt back t his family.
      C.His effrt finally paid ff.
      24.What's Huang Xuhua's understanding f gains?
      A.It cmes frm hardships and hard wrk.
      B.It cmes frm gd luck and great dreams.
      C.It cmes frm family's supprt and peple's respect.
      25.What's the writer's main purpse in writing this passage?
      A.T intrduce what Huang Xuhua's dream is like.
      B.T shw pain will turn int gains if we keep trying.
      C.T explain hw t make China's first nuclear submarine.
      阅读理解
      It was a cld winter mrning.Amy was n her way t schl when she saw an ld man standing by the rad.He was wearing thin clthes and shivering (颤抖) with cld.His hands were red frm the lw temperature,and he lked very weak.Amy felt srry fr him.
      "Grandpa,are yu kay?" Amy asked gently.The ld man lked up and smiled weakly. "I'm waiting fr my sn,but he hasn't cme yet.I didn't expect the weather t be s cld," he said.Amy thught fr a mment and tk ff her scarf. "Here,put this n.It will keep yu warm," she said.The ld man was mved and thanked her repeatedly.
      After schl,Amy tld her mther abut the ld man.Her mther praised her fr her kindness and said, "We shuld always help thers.A small act f kindness can make a big difference." Inspired by her daughter,Amy's mther decided t prepare sme warm clthes and fd fr thse in need.
      The next day,Amy and her mther went t the hmeless shelter (收容所).Surprisingly,the ld man was there.He lked very well.He tld them that his sn had finally cme and he was very grateful fr their help.He als said that he wanted t pass n the kindness.Later,he dnated all his extra clthes t the hmeless shelter.
      This experience made Amy learn that kindness is like a circle.When yu give it t thers,it will cme back t yu in sme way.We shuld always be ready t lend a helping hand,because even the smallest kindness can warm the wrld.
      26.What did Amy d t help the ld man n the cld winter mrning?
      A.She bught ht fd fr him.
      B.She tk him t the plice statin.
      C.She gave her scarf t keep him warm.
      27.What idea did Amy's mther tell Amy?
      A.It's dangerus t wait utside n cld days.
      B.Small kindness can make a great difference.
      C.We shuld send ld peple t hmeless shelters.
      28.Hw did the ld man pass n the kindness?
      A.He raised mney fr the pr.
      B.He dnated all his extra clthes.
      C.He prepared fd fr the hmeless.
      29.What des the underlined wrd "it" refer t?
      A.Fd.B.Experience.C.Kindness.
      30.What is the best title f the passage?
      A.Red Scarf
      B.Helpful Old Man
      C.The Circle f Warm Hearts
      四、任务型阅读-简答:本大题共1小题,共10分。
      任务型阅读-简答
      Cral reefs are ne f the mst amazing natural wnders n Earth.They are ften called "the rainfrests f the sea" because they are hme t thusands f kinds f fish,plants and ther animals.Cral reefs cver less than 0.1% f the cean flr but they supprt mre than 25% f all sea animals.
      Cral reefs are nt just rcks.They are made up f small living things called cral plyps (珊瑚虫).These plyps live in grups and prduce a hard material that frms the bdy f the reef.Cral reefs grw very slwly—nly abut 1 t 2 cm per year.Sme cral reefs have been arund fr millins f years.
      Hwever,cral reefs are in great danger nw.Climate change is causing the cean temperature t rise,which makes the cral turn white and die.Pllutin frm factries and farms is als harming the reefs.Plastic waste in the cean can get stuck n the reefs and kill the plyps.In additin,catching t many fish is destrying (破坏) the balance f the sea ecsystem (生态系统).
      But there is hpe.Many grups and peple are wrking hard t prtect cral reefs.Scientists are researching ways t help cral reefs adapt (适应) t climate change.Vlunteers are cleaning up plastic waste frm the cean.Gvernments are making laws t stp catching t many fish and reduce pllutin.
      We can als d ur part t prtect cral reefs.We shuld fllw the rules.Fr example,dn't tuch r pick crals.Besides,say n t cral prducts.And we can take part in cral prtectin vlunteer wrk.Every small actin can help save these beautiful natural wnders.
      31.Why are cral reefs ften called "the rainfrests f the sea"?
      32.What are cral reefs made up f?
      33.What causes cral reefs t be in danger?(至少两个原因)
      34.What are the gvernments ding t prtect cral reefs?
      35.What can we d in ur daily life t prtect cral reefs?(不超过 10个词)
      五、选词填空-短文:本大题共1小题,共10分。
      根据语篇内容,从方框中选择恰当的单词,并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。
      On a Saturday mrning,my parents and I tk a shrt trip t the cuntryside.It was nt far frm ur 36. ,but it felt like anther wrld.When we gt ff the bus,the air was warm and fresh.A small river ran 37. a wden bridge.After raining,small 38. f water stayed n the grass and leaves.
      We walked slwly thrugh the trees.At first,I wanted t take many phts.Then Dad said, "Put dwn yur phne fr a minute.Enjying nature is much 39. than any pht." I did s and began t listen.Birds were singing in the trees.Fish mved under the water.I did nt knw 40. we shuld sit by the river r walk t the hill first,because bth places lked beautiful.
      Finally,we fllwed a path (小径) t the hill.The path was 41. with yellw leaves.Near the tp,we saw a quiet 42. .I culd see the stnes in the water 43. .And I liked the green trees arund it, 44. the ld nes by the lake.We sat there fr a lng time, 45. sme bread and watching the light mve n the water,saying little.On the way hme,I still thught f the river,the hill and the lake.The trip was simple,but it made me feel clse t nature.
      六、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共15分。
      46.在校园生活中,学会面对烦恼,是成长的一部分。你校英文报正在开设"A Small Step in My Schl Life" 专栏。请你根据以下提示,写一篇英语短文投稿,分享你的一次校园成长经历。
      内容包括:
      1.你在校园生活中的一个烦恼;
      2.你的应对方式;
      3.你的收获和感受。
      注意:
      1.词数为80左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数;
      2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
      3.文中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称。
      参考词汇:cnfidence (n.信心),take a small step (迈出一小步),make prgress (取得进步)
      A Small Step in My Schl Life
      Grwing up ften begins with a small change.
      ……
      答案解析部分
      【答案】1.F;2.D;3.C;4.E;5.B
      【知识点】职业启蒙;周末活动
      【解析】【分析】大意: 对话交流了各自长大后的理想职业,Lucy邀请Jhn一起参加校外社会实践项目,两人确认了项目的活动安排,最后约定了周日早上在校门口集合的时间和地点。
      选项意思: A. 祝你今天过得愉快。
      B. 我们在哪里见面?
      C. 你愿意加入它吗?
      D. 你为什么想当一名医生?
      E. 我们可以做很多有意义的活动。
      F. 你长大后想成为什么?
      【点评】考查补全对话。注意对话补全题要严格遵循问答对应逻辑,比如答句用"Because",问句一定是"Why"引导的特殊疑问句。注意邀请类表达的固定回应:"Wuld yu like t..."的标准答句是"Yes, I'd lve t.",可快速锁定对应选项。对话要符合日常交流的先后顺序,先聊理想、再发邀请、最后约定见面细节,逻辑要连贯通顺。
      1.根据下文Jhn的回答I want t be a dctr.(我想成为一名医生),可知此处Lucy是在询问Jhn长大后的理想职业:你长大后想成为什么? 故选‌F‌。
      2.根据下文Jhn的回答Because I hpe t help mre peple in the future.(因为我希望未来能帮助更多人),可知此处Lucy是在询问Jhn想当医生的原因:你为什么想当一名医生?故选‌D‌。
      3.‌根据上文 Nw I'm signing up fr an ut-f-schl scial practice prject. (现在我正在报名参加一个校外社会实践项目);以及下文Jhn的回答Yes, I'd lve t.(是的,我很乐意),可知此处Lucy是发出邀请,询问Jhn是否愿意加入社会实践项目:你愿意加入它吗?故选‌C‌。
      4.根据下文Lucy的回答The grup plans t visit the ld peple's hme this Sunday.(小组计划这周日去探访养老院),可知此处Jhn是在说项目里可以做很多有意义的活动,引出后续的具体安排:我们可以做很多有意义的活动。故选‌E‌。
      5.根据下文Jhn的回答Let's meet at the schl gate at 8:00 n Sunday mrning.(我们周日早上8点在校门口见面吧),可知此处Lucy是在询问见面的地点:我们在哪里见面?故选‌B‌。
      【答案】6.A;7.B;8.A;9.C;10.B;11.C;12.B;13.A;14.C;15.C
      【知识点】记叙文;志愿服务与公共服务
      【解析】【分析】大意: 本文讲述了作者上周末和全班同学一起去青秀山参与护绿志愿活动的经历:大家在老师提醒下安全作业,向资深养护员学习护植技巧,分工完成除草、浇花等任务,看着公园变得整洁清新,收获了满满的成就感。这次经历让作者领悟到微小善举的价值,他决定后续多参与户外活动,同时呼吁大家把保护自然的精神传递给更多年轻人。
      【点评】考查完形填空。注意完形填空要紧扣上下文线索,比如第1空的"不被树枝弄伤"对应"小心地",第3空的"年长植物养护员"对应"his",不能脱离语境孤立选词。注意全文的情感走向:从初次参与的紧张,到完成任务的愉悦,再到领悟价值的升华,所有选项都要贴合正向的情感逻辑。固定搭配要牢记,比如"jin in activities"(参加活动)、" heart"(把……记在心底),这类固定表达可以快速锁定正确答案。代词指代要找准,第3空的his必须回溯前文找到对应的人物"elderly plant keeper",避免和其他复数代词混淆。
      6.句意:开始工作前,老师告诉我们要小心地干活,这样我们就不会被树枝弄伤。选项意思:A:carefully 小心地;B:slwly 缓慢地;C:quietly 安静地。根据下文"s that we wuldn't get hurt by branches"(这样我们就不会被树枝弄伤),可知老师提醒大家要小心操作。故选‌A‌。
      7.句意:我之前从来没尝试过这类工作,所以一开始我有点紧张。选项意思:A:relaxed 放松的;B:nervus 紧张的;C:peaceful 平静的。根据上文"I had never tried this kind f wrk"(我之前从来没尝试过这类工作),可知第一次做陌生工作会感到紧张。故选‌B‌。
      8.句意:我们从他的经验中学到了很多方法。选项意思:A:his 他的;B:ur 我们的;C:their 他们的。根据上文"An elderly plant keeper walked twards us and shared useful skills"(一位年长的植物养护员走向我们分享实用技巧),可知此处指代这位男性养护员的经验,应用男他形容词性his"他的",作定语。故选‌A‌。
      9.句意:因为充足的水分能让花朵保持被浇灌的状态,帮助它们好好生长。选项意思:A:cut 被修剪;B:planted 被种植;C:watered 被浇水。根据上文"I chse t water flwers"(我选择给花浇水),可知浇水的作用是让花朵保持被浇灌的状态。故选‌C‌。
      10.句意:我们从自己做的事情中获得了极大的快乐。选项意思:A:truble 麻烦;B:pleasure 快乐;C:danger 危险。根据上文"the whle park became tidy and lked much fresher"(整个公园变得整洁,看起来清新多了),可知完成志愿工作后大家收获了愉悦感。故选‌B‌。
      11.句意:渐渐地,我意识到了这些微小善意举动的真正价值。选项意思:A:prvided 提供;B:dubted 怀疑;C:realised 意识到。根据上文"This unfrgettable experience ttally changed my thught abut vlunteer service"(这段难忘的经历完全改变了我对志愿服务的看法),可知作者通过这次经历意识到了小善举的价值。故选‌C‌。
      12.句意:我会把这段美好又珍贵的回忆深深保存在心底。选项意思:A:lse 丢失;B:keep 保留;C:unlck 解锁。根据下文"this nice and precius memry deep in my heart"(这段美好又珍贵的回忆在我心底),可知作者想要长久保存这段回忆。故选‌B‌。
      13.句意:而且我计划之后在空闲时间参加更多户外活动。选项意思:A:jin in 参加;B:give up 放弃;C:lk up 查阅。根据上文提到作者参与了这次户外志愿活动并收获满满,可知他后续打算参与更多同类活动。故选‌A‌。
      14.句意:对每一位生活在这座城市的市民来说,保护自然始终是一件必要的事。选项意思:A:awful 糟糕的;B:strange 奇怪的;C:necessary 必要的。根据全文传递的保护自然的正向价值观;以及下文 "Such warm experiences will greatly shape my character and make me mre respnsible in my life. "(这种温暖的经历将极大地塑造我的性格,让我在生活中更加负责),可知此处指出:保护自然是市民必须做的事。故选‌C‌。
      15.句意:我们应该把这种宝贵的精神传递给更多年轻人。选项意思:A:news 新闻;B:skill 技能;C:spirit 精神。根据上文作者通过志愿活动领悟到的志愿服务、保护自然的理念;以及下文下文 "Such warm experiences will greatly shape my character and make me mre respnsible in my life. "(这种温暖的经历将极大地塑造我的性格,让我在生活中更加负责),可知这里强调要传递这种宝贵的精神。故选‌C‌。
      【答案】16.B
      17.C
      18.C
      19.A
      20.A
      【知识点】广告布告类;应用文;细节理解;推理判断;文章出处
      【解析】【分析】大意:文章是四个工作动物招聘公告。
      【点评】考查阅读选择。注意留意文章细节:阅读文章时,要仔细留意文章中的细节,如人名、地名、时间、数字等,这些细节往往与题目有关。
      16.细节理解题。根据第一个岗位*Fd Taster*,Time:10:00 am-6:00 pm Rest n Sundays时间:上午10:00至下午6:00 周日休息,可知美食试吃员周日休息。故选B。
      17.推理判断题。根据第二个岗位*Drne Shw Designer*,Pay: ¥15,000 - ¥25,000/mnth 工资:15000-25000日元/月,C选项20000元在这个区间内。故选C。
      18.细节理解题。根据第三个岗位*AI Prduct Operatr*,Place:Internet cmpanies 地点:互联网公司,可知工作地点是互联网公司。故选C。
      19.推理判断题。根据第四个岗位*Sprts Cach*,What yu need:Be patient and utging & have gd sprts skills 你需要的是:有耐心,外向,有良好的运动技能,可知体育教练要求拥有良好的运动技能,符合杰克的条件。故选A。
      20.文章出处题。通读全文,可知本文是一个包含多个岗位的招聘信息,属于招聘公告。故选A。
      【答案】21.B
      22.A
      23.C
      24.A
      25.B
      【知识点】记叙文;对社会有突出贡献的人物事迹;细节理解;文章大意
      【解析】【分析】大意: 本文介绍了"中国核潜艇之父"黄旭华的人生经历,诠释了"苦尽甘来"的深刻内涵。他在战乱中度过艰苦童年,后来接受研制中国核潜艇的绝密任务,隐姓埋名近三十年,远离家人、错过所有重要家庭时刻,团队没有先进技术和工具,只能靠算盘日夜演算,熬过了漫长的孤独与艰辛。但他从未放弃,最终带领团队成功研制出中国第一艘核潜艇,收获了国家荣誉与人民的深切敬意。他认为所有有价值的收获都源于磨难与持续奋斗,故事也告诉我们:困难不等于失败,坚持努力下,每一份付出的苦最终都会变成人生中珍贵的收获。
      【点评】考查阅读选择。注意先看题目,再看文章:在开始阅读文章之前,先看一遍题目,了解文章的主题和问题,有目的地阅读文章,可以提高阅读效率。
      21.细节理解题。根据第二段When he tk the secret task f develping China's nuclear submarine当他承担开发中国核潜艇的秘密任务时,可知黄旭华接到的秘密任务是研制中国核潜艇。故选B。
      22.细节理解题。根据第二段They culd nly use simple abacuses (算盘) t calculate (计算) huge numbers day and night.他们只能用简单的算盘日夜计算巨大的数字,可知黄旭华的团队只能用算盘计算大数额数据。故选A。
      23.细节理解题。根据第三段With endless effrt, his team finally created China's first nuclear submarine. He wn natinal hnrs and peple's deep respect.经过不懈的努力,他的团队终于创造了中国第一艘核潜艇。他赢得了国家荣誉和人民的深深尊重,可知黄旭华的努力最终得到了回报。故选C。
      24.细节理解题。根据第四段He said all valuable gains must cme frm hardships and cntinued hard wrk.他说,一切有价值的成果都必须来自艰苦和持续的努力,可知他认为收获来源于苦难和持续的努力。故选A。
      25.文章大意题。根据最后一段If we keep wrking hard, every bit f pain will finally turn int precius gains in ur life.如果我们继续努力,每一点痛苦最终都会变成我们生活中的宝贵收获,可知作者的写作目的是告诉我们:如果我们坚持努力,痛苦最终会转化为收获。故选B。
      【答案】26.C
      27.B
      28.B
      29.C
      30.C
      【知识点】故事阅读类;记叙文;细节理解;代词指代;标题选择
      【解析】【分析】大意: 一个寒冷的冬日清晨,上学路上的Amy看到一位衣衫单薄、冻得瑟瑟发抖的老人在路边等儿子,便主动把自己的围巾送给老人取暖。回家后Amy把这件事告诉了妈妈,妈妈不仅表扬了她的善良,还决定和她一起为有需要的人准备保暖衣物和食物。第二天母女俩去收容所时意外重逢了那位老人,得知他已经和儿子团聚,还把自己多余的衣物全部捐给了收容所,想要把这份善意传递下去。这段经历让Amy明白:善意就像一个循环,你把温暖递给别人,它终会以某种方式回到你身边,哪怕最微小的善举,也能温暖整个世界。
      【点评】考查阅读选择。注意回到原文找答案:在回答问题时,要回到原文中寻找答案,尽量选择与原文一致的选项。
      26.细节理解题。根据第二段Amy thught fr a mment and tk ff her scarf. 'Here,put this n.It will keep yu warm,' she said.艾米想了一会儿,摘下围巾。"来,戴上这个。它会让你暖和的,"她说,可知Amy在寒冷的早上把自己的围巾给了老人,帮老人保暖。故选C。
      27.细节理解题。根据第三段We shuld always help thers. A small act f kindness can make a big difference.我们应该总是帮助别人。一个小小的善举可以产生很大的影响,可妈妈指出"小小的善举能带来巨大的改变"。故选B。
      28.细节理解题。根据第四段Later,he dnated all his extra clthes t the hmeless shelter.后来,他把多余的衣服都捐给了无家可归者收容所,可知老人把自己多余的衣物都捐给了收容所来传递善意。故选B。
      29.代词指代题。根据前文This experience made Amy learn that kindness is like a circle.这次经历让Amy明白,善意就像一个循环,可知此处指出"""当你把它(善意)给别人时,它会以某种方式回到你身边",代词it指代前文的核心名词kindness(善意)。故选C。
      30.标题选择题。通读全文,可知Amy对老人的善意,最终让老人也选择传递善意,形成了善意的循环;以及最后一段kindness is like a circle善意就像一个循环,可知最佳标题应为"暖心的循环"。故选C。
      【答案】31.Because they are hme t thusands f kinds f fish,plants and ther animals.
      32.Cral plyps.
      33.①Climate change.②Pllutin frm factries and farms.
      34.Making laws.
      35.Dn't tuch r pick crals.
      【知识点】说明文;常见的动物及其生活环境
      【解析】【分析】大意: 文章介绍了被誉为"海洋热带雨林"的珊瑚礁这一神奇自然奇观。
      【点评】考查阅读表达。注意利用关键词定位原文语句,优先抄写原文词汇,无原词就寻找含义相近的替换词语作答。
      31.根据第一段They are ften called "the rainfrests f the sea" because they are hme t thusands f kinds f fish,plants and ther animals.(它们通常被称为"海洋雨林",因为它们是数千种鱼类、植物和其他动物的家园),可知是因为它们是数千种鱼类、植物和其他动物的家园。故答案为:Because they are hme t thusands f kinds f fish, plants and ther animals.
      32.根据第二段They are made up f small living things called cral plyps(珊瑚虫).可知,它们是由被称为珊瑚虫的小生物组成的。故答案为: Cral plyps.
      33.根据第三段 Climate change is causing the cean temperature t rise,which makes the cral turn white and die.Pllutin frm factries and farms is als harming the reefs.Plastic waste in the cean can get stuck n the reefs and kill the plyps.In additin,catching t many fish is destrying (破坏) the balance f the sea ecsystem (生态系统). 气候变化导致海洋温度上升,使珊瑚变白并死亡。工厂和农场的污染也在损害珊瑚礁。海洋中的塑料垃圾会卡在珊瑚礁上,杀死珊瑚虫。此外,捕捞过多的鱼类正在破坏海洋生态系统的平衡,可知原因有:气候变化导致海洋温度升高、工厂农场的污染、海洋塑料垃圾、过度捕捞等,写出任意两个即可。故答案为: ①Climate change.②Pllutin frm factries and farms.
      34.根据第四段Gvernments are making laws t stp catching t many fish and reduce pllutin.各国政府正在制定法律,停止捕捞过多鱼类,减少污染,可知是制定法律。故答案为:Making laws.
      35.根据最后一段 Fr example,dn't tuch r pick crals.Besides,say n t cral prducts. 例如,不要触摸或采摘珊瑚。此外,对珊瑚产品说不,可知日常注意不要触摸或采摘珊瑚。故答案为: Dn't tuch r pick crals.
      【答案】36.city;37.belw;38.drps;39.better;40.whether;41.cvered;42.lake;43.clearly;44.especially;45.eating
      【知识点】旅游观光类;记叙文;belw;better;city;clearly;cver;drp;eat;especially;lake;whether
      【解析】【分析】大意: 本文讲述了作者和父母在周六清晨前往近郊乡村的短途旅行经历:他们下车后呼吸新鲜空气,沿着林间小径漫步,听从父亲的建议放下手机沉浸式感受自然,最终登上小山看到了静谧的湖泊,一家人在湖边悠闲休憩,全程没有过多交谈,却在简单的行程里真切地贴近了自然,收获了放松的体验。
      选项意思:lake:湖泊;whether:是否;clearly:清晰地;city:城市;cver:覆盖;eating:吃;especially:尤其;drp:水珠(复数形式drps);belw:在……下方;gd:好的。
      【点评】考查选词填空。注意词形变换:给出的提示词要根据语法规则变形,比如drp变复数drps,gd变比较级better,cver变被动形式cvered。锁定固定搭配:""、"be cvered with"是高频考点,看到标志性的连接词和介词就能快速匹配答案。上下文前后呼应:第7空的lake可以通过后文"by the lake"的原词复现直接锁定,避免脱离语境乱选。非谓语动词判断:第10空和watching并列作伴随状语,要使用现在分词形式,符合句子的动作同步逻辑。副词修饰动词:第8空的clearly用来修饰动词see,要区分形容词和副词的用法差异,避免词性误用。
      36.句意:它离我们的城市不远,但感觉像是另一个世界。根据前文"my parents and I tk a shrt trip t the cuntryside"(我和父母去乡村短途旅行),可知乡村距离我们居住的城市不远,应填可数名词单数city"城市"。故答案为:‌city。
      37.句意:一条小河从一座木桥下方流过。根据常识,河流的流经位置是在桥梁的下方,应填介词belw"在……下方"。故答案为:‌belw。
      38.句意:雨后,小水珠留在了草叶和树叶上。根据前文"After raining"(下雨之后),可知草叶上会残留水珠,应用可数名词drp"滴",此处这里用复数形式drps表示多颗水珠。故答案为:‌drps。
      39.句意:放下手机,享受大自然远比任何照片更好。根据句中的"than"(比),可知此处要使用形容词的比较级,表达享受自然比拍照体验更佳,应用形容词gd"好的"的比较级better"更好的",作表语。故答案为:‌better。
      40.句意:我不知道我们是该坐在河边还是先去山上,因为两个地方看起来都很美。根据固定搭配""(是……还是……),用于表达在两个选项之间难以抉择的状态,可知应填连词whether。故答案为:‌whether。
      41.‌句意:这条小径被黄色的落叶覆盖着。根据主语the path"小路",以及介词短语 with yellw leaves"黄色的落叶",可知此处应是指"被覆盖",应用代词cver"覆盖";结合主语和动词之间为被动关系,以及空格前be动词was,可知此处为一般过去时的被动语态:was+过去分词,动词cver的过去分词为cvered,固定搭配"be cvered with"(被……覆盖)。故答案为:‌cvered。‌
      42.句意:在接近山顶的位置,我们看到了一片静谧的湖泊。根据后文"by the lake"(在湖边),可知此处出现的是湖泊,不定冠词a后应填可数名词单数lake"湖泊"。故答案为:‌lake。
      43.句意:我可以清晰地看到水里的石头。根据前文提到是"静谧的湖泊",可知应是可以清晰地看到水里的石头,此处需要用副词clearly"清晰地",作状语来修饰动词"see"。故答案为:‌clearly。
      44.句意:我喜欢它周围的绿树,尤其是湖边的那些老树。根据 And I liked the green trees arund it我喜欢它周围的绿树,可知此处用来进一步突出强调湖边的老树,应用副词especially"尤其是"。故答案为:‌especially。
      45.句意:我们在那里坐了很久,吃着一些面包,看着光影在水面上移动,几乎没说什么话。根据宾语 sme bread "一些面包",可知应是指"吃面包",可知此处用现在分词eating作伴随状语,描述一家人坐在湖边同步进行的动作。故答案为:‌eating。
      46.【答案】A Small Step in My Schl Life
      Grwing up ften begins with a small change.Last term,I tried ut fr the schl basketball team,but the cach said I wasn't tall enugh.I felt really disappinted.
      With my friend's help,I tk a small step and tried swimming.I practiced twice a week and asked my PE teacher fr advice.Sn I made great prgress and built up cnfidence.
      Nw I knw failure is part f life.When ne dr clses,anther pens.This small step helped me grw and face prblems bravely.
      【知识点】提纲作文;记叙文;学校生活;自我提升
      【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文,要求写一篇关于校园成长经历的文章,投稿"A Small Step in My Schl Life" 专栏。写作内容包括在校园生活中的一个烦恼,应对方式,收获和感受。 根据内容要求,可知本文的主要时态为一般过去时,人称为第一人称。注意并列连词的使用和主谓一致问题,写作中要注意上下文的过渡和逻辑,要符合英语的表达习惯。
      【点评】这篇短文首先点明烦恼:因身高问题无法加入篮球队;其次说明应对方式:游泳和锻炼,以及寻求建议;最后总结收获感受。内容全面、详尽,意思连贯,表达清楚,时态和人称的运用灵活准确。其中使用的宾语从句 I tried ut fr the schl basketball team,but the cach said I wasn't tall enugh. "我参加了学校篮球队的选拔,但教练说我个子不够高。";when引导的时间状语从句 When ne dr clses,anther pens."当一扇门关上时,另一扇门打开。"等句型使得文章的逻辑性大大增强;使用的take a small step"迈出一小步",make great prgress"取得巨大进步",help sb. d sth."帮助某人做某事"等短语增加了文章的可读性。日常进行写作训练注意多运用常见句式和短语,使表达更为流畅。A.Have a gd day.
      B.Where shall we meet?
      C.Wuld yu like t jin it?
      D.Why d yu want t be a dctr?
      E.We can d many helpful activities.
      F.What d yu want t be when yu grw up?
      Recruitment Clumn (招聘栏)
      Fd Taster
      Place:Fd streets,fd labs
      Time:10:00 am-6:00 pm Rest n Sundays
      Pay: ¥3,000 - ¥6,000/mnth
      Wrk:Try fd and share nline
      What yu need:Lve fd and have gd taste
      Drne Shw Designer
      Place:Squares,big event places
      Time:Weekdays,n hlidays if necessary
      Pay: ¥15,000 - ¥25,000/mnth
      Wrk:Cntrl drnes
      What yu need:Knw digital machines well and be gd at using them
      AI Prduct Operatr
      Place:Internet cmpanies
      Time:Frm Mnday t Friday
      Pay:Discussed at interview
      Wrk:Imprve AI prducts
      What yu need:Be gd at cmputers
      Sprts Cach
      Place:Stadium & training hall
      Time:Frm Tuesday t Sunday
      Pay: ¥5,000 - ¥12,000/mnth
      Wrk:Teach exercise skills
      What yu need:Be patient and utging & have gd sprts skills
      Please call the Jb Center fr mre infrmatin.TEL:0771-58667834
      lake whether clearly city cver eating especially drp belw gd

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