广东广州市白云区2025-2026学年八年级下学期学业质量诊断调研英语试卷

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一、阅读五选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。
左栏是五种艺术风格或流派，右栏是五段对不同艺术作品的描述。请根据描述，判断每件作品最可能属于哪一种艺术形式。
二、完形填空：本大题共20小题，共20分。
语法选择
D yu want t becme a better learner? The key is learning by ding. Taking actin helps yur brain remember things 6． than just reading.
Last mnth, ur class tk part in a rbt-making prject. We 7． int five grups by ur teacher. Each grup had t build a small rbt that culd fllw a line. At first, I thught it was impssible. It was really kind f my teammates 8． me when I gt stuck.
One grup member suggested 9． nline vides t learn basic cding skills. Anther grup member taught us hw t cnnect the wires 10． . We learned frm each ther and kept trying. Every time we made a mistake, we learned a lessn frm it. "Dn't be afraid t fail, " ur teacher always said. "The mre yu practice, the mre cnfident yu 11． . "
Finally, the big day came. All the rbts were placed n the testing track. Sme rbts mved t fast and ran ff the track. 12． stpped halfway. 13． ur rbt mved smthly all the way t the finish line. We were the nly grup whse rbt cmpleted the task successfully. "We made it!" we shuted 14． jy.
Nw I truly understand that learning by ding is the best way t master new skills. If yu put yur heart int smething, yu 15． achieve it. S next time yu want t learn smething new, just d it!
6．A． gdB． wellC． betterD． best
7．A． divideB． divided
C． are dividedD． were divided
8．A． helpB． t helpC． helpingD． helps
9．A． watchB． t watchC． watchingD． watched
10．A． crrectB． crrectinC． incrrectlyD． crrectly
11．A． becmeB． became
C． have becmeD． will becme
12．A． OtherB． OthersC． The thersD． Anther
13．A． SB． BecauseC． ButD． Or
14．A． withB． fC． inD． frm
15．A． canB． mustC． shuldD． need
完形填空
An excerpt frm Twenty Thusand Leagues Under the Sea
Prfessr 教授 Arnnax, his servant 仆人 Cnseil, and the Canadian harpner 捕鲸手 Ned Land were searching fr a mysterius sea mnster. Hwever, they sn discvered that the "mnster" was actually a strange submarine 潜艇 called the Nautilus 鹦鹉螺号). They were taken abard by Captain Nem. Here is what happened next.
The inside f the Nautilus was nthing like what I had expected. Instead f a dark and dirty space, I fund myself in a 16． hallway. The walls were cvered with beautiful paintings and shells.
Captain Nem led us int a large rm. My eyes widened in 17． . It was a library! Thusands f bks std neatly n tall shelves. "This is my favurite place, " said Captain Nem. "Here, I have 18． all the knwledge f the wrld. "
Cnseil, wh lved science, culd nt 19． his excitement. He ran t a shelf and pulled ut a bk abut sea animals. Ned Land, hwever, was nt interested. "Bks wn't help us get back t land, " he said in a lw 20． .
Captain Nem 21． him. "Yu are free t walk arund the ship, " he said cldly, "But yu will never leave. "
Later, Captain Nem tk us t a huge windw. What we saw was amazing. Outside the windw, there were clurful fish swimming thrugh the bright lights f the ship. It was like swimming inside a living rainbw.
"The sea is everything, " Captain Nem said. "Here, I am truly 22． . On land, peple fight and destry. But under the sea, there is 23． . This is my true hme. "
Ned Land lked at the beautiful sea, but his mind was still n 24． . "One day, " he 25． t me, "we will find a way ut! "
16．A． prB． brightC． pllutedD． damaged
17．A． surpriseB． fearC． angerD． sadness
18．A． cllectedB． frgttenC． lstD． burned
19．A． hideB． shwC． affrdD． express
20．A． sundB． laughterC． crashD． vice
21．A． turned arundB． turned t
C． turned ffD． turned n
22．A． tiredB． lnelyC． busyD． free
23．A． warB． niseC． peaceD． danger
24．A． spaceB． seaC． landD． sky
25．A． askedB． laughedC． criedD． whispered
三、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。
阅读短文，回答问题
China successfully launched its Shenzhu-23 manned spaceship at 23:08, n May 24, 2026, frm the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center. The crew included Zhu Yangzhu, Zhang Zhiyuan, and Li Jiaying. The three astrnauts cvered all three types f astrnauts in active service in China: flight engineer, astrnaut pilt, and paylad specialist 载荷专家).
After entering rbit 轨道), Shenzhu-23 cmpleted a 3. 5-hur radial rendezvus 径向交会 and dcking 对接 with the Tiangng space statin. This was the first time a Chinese manned spaceship carried ut such a fast dcking.
The crew will stay in space fr six mnths. One f the astrnauts will carry ut a ne-year stay test, which will set a new recrd fr the lngest single stay in rbit in China's space histry. During the missin, they will g n spacewalks, install space debris 碎片 prtectin devices, and d varius scientific experiments. One imprtant experiment is space rice research. China will test the in-rbit rice grwth. It is called "frm seed t seed t seed", which is based n the 2022 experiment that first grew a full life cycle f rice frm seed t seed.
Li Jiaying, the first astrnaut frm Hng Kng t fly int space, is als China's first female paylad specialist. As a paylad specialist, her jurney inspires yung peple frm all ver China t fllw their dreams. Shenzhu-23 marks anther great step fr China's space prgram, shwing its increasingly advanced space technlgies.
26．Hw many types f astrnauts are mentined in the passage?
A．Six.B．Five.C．Fur.D．Three.
27．What was special abut the dcking f Shenzhu-23?
A．It tk place at night.
B．It set a new speed recrd.
C．It was the first dcking ever.
D．It was dne by the crew alne.
28．What will the crew d during the missin?
A．Grw rice in space.
B．Ck rice in Shenzhu-23.
C．Take rice seeds t the mn.
D．Sell rice seeds t ther planets.
29．What can we knw abut Li Jiaying frm the passage?
A．She leads the Shenzhu-23 missin.
B．She is the first Chinese female astrnaut.
C．She is the first astrnaut frm Hng Kng.
D．She is the first paylad specialist t space.
30．What is the main purpse f the passage?
A．T explain hw t becme an astrnaut.
B．T intrduce a space missin and its achievements.
C．T cmpare different space statins.
D．T describe life inside the Tiangng space statin.
阅读短文，回答问题
31．Hw lng has Battersea Dgs & Cats Hme been caring fr animals?
A．Fr abut 60 years.B．Fr mre than 160 years.
C．Fr abut 100 years.D．Fr nearly 160 years.
32．What happens after yu meet the pet yu want t adpt?
A．Yu fill ut a frm.B．Yu find the right pet.
C．Yur hme is checked.D．Yur pet is taken hme.
33．Hw much mney is needed fr a dg's health check at Battersea?
A．£10B．£25C．£50D．Other
34．What is the main purpse f this material?
A．T explain hw t keep a pet.
B．T tell the histry f Battersea.
C．T intrduce ways t help Battersea.
D．T share stries abut rescued animals.
35．Where might yu read this material?
A．In a strybk.B．In a science fictin.
C．In a travel guide.D．On a charity website.
阅读短文，回答问题
The beautiful leaf-vein embridery 叶脉绣 cmes frm Tngren City, Guizhu Prvince. As ne f the mst imprtant traditinal embridery styles in China, this art frm first appeared during the Sng Dynasty 960-1279 and has been passed dwn fr nearly a thusand years.
Yang Li, a master f this art, has devted herself t keeping the traditin alive while bringing new life t it. In her creative wrks, she skillfully puts tgether styles frm the Mia, Tujia, and Dng grups. She uses mdern skills t shw ld beauty.
Making leaf-vein embridery is nt easy. It requires great patience and a series f careful steps. First, the best leaves must be cllected in autumn just befre they fall. Then, the leaves need t be selected and dried prperly. After that, artists design patterns n the sft leaves. Finally, they embrider the patterns nt the leaves with great care. The mst challenging part is embridering n the sft leaf withut breaking it, which takes years f practice t master.
The best leaves fr this art are fund in the Fanjing Muntain area. They must be cllected just befre they fall in autumn, when they are neither t dry nr t wet. After being sftened thrugh a special prcess, the leaves are ready fr design. Yang said that nly abut 20 peple in Tngren can fully cmplete the whle cmplex prcess.
Yang's excellent wrk has wn her several awards. She nw runs a factry that emplys ver 500 lcal wmen and peple with disabilities, prviding them with jb pprtunities while creating beautiful pieces. Mrever, she has been teaching this traditinal art t yung peple and using the Internet t share her skills, inspiring yunger artists like her student Yang Xinyu, t carry n this ld art.
36．What can we infer abut leaf-vein embridery frm the first paragraph?
A．It has a histry f less than 500 years.
B．It became famus nly in the last century.
C．It first appeared in a prvince in suthwestern China.
D．It was brught t Guizhu frm anther cuntry in Sng Dynasty.
37．Accrding t the passage, what is the crrect rder f making leaf-vein embridery?
① Embrider patterns n the leaf. ② Select and dry the leaves.
③ Design patterns n the leaf. ④ Cllect the best leaves in autumn.
A．④→③→②→①B．②→④→③→①
C．④→②→③→①D．②→③→④→①
38．What des the underlined wrd "cmplex" in paragraph 4 mst prbably mean?
A．Easy and simple.B．Difficult and cmplicated.
C．Shrt and quick.D．Interesting and fun.
39．What can we learn frm the passage abut Yang Li?
A．She learned leaf-vein embridery frm the Internet.
B．She nly hires Mia, Tujia and Dng wmen in her factry.
C．She was the first persn t make leaf-vein embridery in China.
D．She is trying t pass n leaf-vein embridery t yunger peple.
40．What is the best title fr this passage?
A．Yang Li: Keeping an Ancient Art Alive
B．The Histry f Embridery in Guizhu Prvince
C．Hw t Make Leaf-vein Embridery Step by Step
D．The Beautiful Leaves f Fanjing Muntain
四、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。
任务型阅读-简答
In the wrld f art, Eastern and Western paintings have very different ideas. Chinese ink painting fcuses n spirit and imaginatin. Artists use black ink n rice paper r silk, leaving large areas blank. These "blanks" invite viewers t imagine cluds, water r mist. A famus example is Dwelling in the Fuchun Muntains. It des nt shw every leaf n a tree, but it makes yu feel the beauty f nature.
In cntrast, Western il painting fcuses n realism. Artists like Lenard da Vinci used light, shadw and clur t create lifelike images. One reasn why Western il painting lks s realistic is that artists study human anatmy 解剖学 and perspective 透视法). They pay great attentin t details — every wrinkle n a face, every fld in a dress. Fr example, Mna Lisa, by Lenard da Vinci, is famus fr her mysterius smile and realistic backgrund.
Why are they s different? One reasn is that Chinese art is influenced by Taism 道家思想), which values nature and harmny. Hwever, Western art values science and bservatin, especially since the Renaissance 文艺复兴).
Tday, many yung artists try t cmbine bth styles. They use il paints t create ink-painting-like spaces, r use brush strkes in realistic prtraits. This mixing creates new pssibilities fr art.
41．What d the "blank" areas in Chinese ink painting invite viewers t d?
42．Accrding t the passage, what is ne reasn why Western il painting lks s realistic?
43．Which painting by Lenard da Vinci is mentined in the passage?
44．What influences Chinese ink painting accrding t the passage?
45．What d yung artists use t create ink-painting-like spaces?
五、信息匹配：本大题共5小题，共10分。
信息匹配
Humans have always been curius abut the universe. We want t knw what is ut there and hw it all wrks. Explring the universe helps us answer sme f the biggest questins we have, like "Hw did the universe begin?" and "Are we alne?"
One f the main reasns we explre space is t learn mre abut the universe. 46． Fr example, by lking at hw stars and galaxies frm, scientists can learn abut the beginning f the universe.
This helps us understand hw the universe changed ver time.
47． These inventins ften help us n Earth t. Fr example, GPS was created fr space missins, but nw it helps peple find their way. Satellites in space als help us predict the weather.
48． Satellites in space help us mnitr 检测 the envirnment, analyze the weather and even discver pssible dangers. By understanding space better, we can prepare fr and avid disasters.
When explring the universe, we are als searching fr a secnd hme. The Earth's ppulatin is grwing, and humans are running ut f resurces. 49．
In shrt, explring the universe is imprtant because it helps us learn, invent, prtect and prepare fr the future. 50．
六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共30分。
51． 假如你是李华，本周你校举办了主题为"Save animals in danger"的英语周活动。请你根据以下提示写一则日记，记录你参加的活动。
What activity/activities did yu jin in? e. g. pster design cmpetitin, speaking cmpetitin, stage play, etc. )
What did yu d in the activity / activities?
Hw did yu feel?
What did yu learn?
注意：①你的日记需包含全部要点，可适当拓展；
②写作词数100左右，部分内容已给出，不计入总词数；
③文中不得透露真实姓名、学校等个人信息，否则不予评分；
④ 内容积极向上，表达清晰连贯。
Friday, July 6th, Sunny
Dear diary,
We had an English Week this week at schl. The theme was "Save animals in danger".
七、其他：本大题共1小题，共10分。
根据下列语篇以及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答题卡时，要求写出完整单词。（每空只写一词）
Did yu knw that yur bdy can "talk" t? Peple use bdy language every day, ften withut r 52． it. Fr example, when yu are happy, yu may smile. When yu are sad, yu may keep yur head dwn.
In different cultures, the s 53． bdy language may have different meanings. Ndding yur head usually means "yes", but in sme parts f Greece and Turkey, it means "n". That's why it is imprtant t understand bdy language when yu t 54． t ther cuntries.
Using prper bdy language can help yu cmmunicate better. When yu talk, try t keep eye c 55． with thers. It shws yu are cnfident and hnest. A friendly smile can als make peple feel w 56． and welcme.
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
D yu knw that Chinese animatin has a histry f ver 100 years? It 57． cnsider ne f the mst creative art frms in the wrld.
Many early animatrs were gd at cmbining traditinal Chinese art with mdern strytelling. In 1961, the film Havc in Heaven 58． cme ut. It was prduced by the Shanghai Animatin Film Studi. The animatrs spent fur years drawing every picture by hand. They mved the characters smthly t make them lk lively n the screen. This film was 59． great success and is still lved by peple tday.
Tday, Chinese animatrs cntinue t explre new ways f strytelling. With the help f mdern technlgy, such as 3D sftware and artificial intelligence, they are bringing classic characters back t life. Yung peple enjy watching these films because the stries are nt nly 60． excite but als full f traditinal culture. Sme experts believe that Chinese animatin will becme even 61． ppular arund the wrld in the near future.
答案解析部分
【答案】1．E；2．D；3．A；4．B；5．C
【知识点】应用文；优秀艺术家及其艺术成就
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了五种艺术形式（中国水墨画、西方油画、中国书法、面塑、壁画）的特征，需要根据五段对艺术作品的描述判断其所属的艺术形式。
【点评】考查配对阅读。解答时先快速阅读右栏艺术作品的描述，提取关键词（如"cave wall""dugh""black ink""il paints""writing"），再逐一阅读左栏艺术形式的定义，找到与关键词对应的特征进行匹配。注意区分相似艺术形式（如壁画与油画的材质和载体差异）。
1．根据描述"This artwrk is ver ten metres lng and painted n a cave wall. It shws a grup f musicians playing ancient instruments and dancers wearing clurful ribbns. Experts believe it tells a stry abut a ryal celebratin frm ver a thusand years ag.（这件艺术品长超过十米，绘制在洞穴墙壁上。它展示了一组演奏古代乐器的音乐家和穿着彩色绸带的舞者。专家认为它讲述了一千多年前一场皇家庆典的故事。）"可知，这幅作品是画在墙壁上的大型绘画，且讲述历史故事。E项Mural（壁画）定义为"large paintings n walls, ften tell histrical r religius stries（墙壁上的大型绘画，常讲述历史或宗教故事）"，与描述完全匹配，故选E。
2．根据描述"This artwrk is a small three-dimensinal figure f a warrir hlding a swrd. It is made frm clured dugh and stands nly 10 centimetres tall. The warrir's armur and facial expressin are carefully shaped by hand.（这件艺术品是一个手持剑的战士小立体人像。它由彩色面团制成，高仅10厘米。战士的盔甲和面部表情都是手工精心塑造的。）"可知，这是用面团制作的立体人物。D项Dugh Figurine（面塑）定义为"a 3D flk art, shapes dugh int characters frm stries（一种3D民间艺术，将面团塑造成故事中的人物）"，与描述完全匹配，故选D。
3．根据描述"This artwrk uses nly black ink n white paper. It shws a fisherman sitting alne n a small bat in a vast river. Mst f the paper is left blank, but viewers can feel the mist and water.（这件艺术品仅在白纸上使用黑色墨水。它展示了一位渔夫独自坐在浩瀚河流中的小船上。大部分纸张留白，但观众能感受到雾气和流水。）"可知，这是用墨汁在纸上作画，且大量留白。A项Chinese Ink Painting（中国水墨画）定义为"uses black ink, fcuses n spirit and 'leaving blank', ften paints nature scenes（使用黑色墨水，注重意境和"留白"，常画自然景色）"，与描述完全匹配，故选A。
4．根据描述"This artwrk is painted n canvas with thick il paints. It shws a bwl f fruit n a wden table. The light cmes frm the left windw, creating sft shadws. Every grape and every leaf is painted with great detail.（这件艺术品用厚重的油画颜料画在画布上。它展示了一个木桌上的一碗水果。光线从左侧窗户照入，形成柔和的阴影。每一颗葡萄、每一片叶子都画得非常细致。）"可知，这是用油画颜料在画布上创作的写实静物画。B项Western Oil Painting（西方油画）定义为"uses rich clurs, fcuses n realistic details, light and shadw（使用丰富的色彩，注重写实细节、光线和阴影）"，与描述完全匹配，故选B。
5．根据描述"This artwrk is a piece f writing, but it hangs n the wall like a painting. The characters are written with a brush in the 'running script' style—they lk lively and fast, like dancing.（这件艺术品是一幅书法作品，但它像画一样挂在墙上。这些字是用毛笔以"行书"风格写成的——它们看起来生动而快速，像在跳舞。）"可知，这是以书法形式呈现的墙上艺术品。C项Chinese Calligraphy（中国书法）定义为"turns writing int visual art, different styles express different emtins（将书写转化为视觉艺术，不同风格表达不同情感）"，与描述完全匹配，故选C。
【答案】6．C；7．D；8．B；9．C；10．D；11．D；12．B；13．C；14．A；15．A
【知识点】记叙文；自我提升；学会学习
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者通过参加机器人制作项目，体验到"做中学"的乐趣和效果，明白了实践是掌握新技能的最佳方式。
【点评】考查语法选择。答题时先通读全文，把握作者通过实践学习的故事，再根据句法结构和语法规则判断。注意比较级、被动语态、固定搭配、副词、一般将来时、代词、连词以及情态动词的正确使用。最后将所选答案代入原文通读一遍，检查是否语义通顺、语法正确。
6．句意：采取行动比仅仅阅读更能帮助你的大脑记住东西。gd好的，形容词原级；well好地，副词原级；better更好地，比较级；best最好地，最高级。根据空后"than"可知，此处应用比较级，修饰动词remember，故选C。
7．句意：我们被老师分成了五组。divide划分，动词原形；divided划分，过去式/过去分词；are divided被划分，一般现在时被动；were divided被划分，一般过去时被动。主语We与divide之间为被动关系 ，应用被动语态；时间状语Last mnth表示过去，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语We为复数，be动词用were，divide的过去分词为divided，故选D。
8．句意：当我遇到困难时，我的队友们帮助了我。help帮助，动词原形；t help帮助，不定式；helping帮助，动名词；helps帮助，第三人称单数。It was kind f sb. t d sth.为固定句型，意为"某人做某事真是太好了"，后接动词不定式，故选B。
9．句意：一个组员建议看在线视频来学习基本的编程技能。watch看，动词原形；t watch看，不定式；watching看，动名词；watched看，过去式。suggest ding sth.为固定搭配，意为"建议做某事"，后接动名词，watch的动名词为watching，故选C。
10．句意：另一个组员教我们如何正确连接电线。crrect正确的，形容词；crrectin纠正，名词；incrrectly不正确地，副词；crrectly正确地，副词。此处修饰动词cnnect，应用副词，根据上下文可知是"正确地"连接电线，故选D。
11．句意：你练习得越多，你就会变得越自信。becme变得，动词原形；became变得，过去式；have becme已经变得，现在完成时；will becme将会变得，一般将来时。本句为"The mre ..."结构，表示"越……越……"，主句应用一般将来时，故选D。
12．句意：其他的在半路上停了下来。Other其他的，形容词；Others其他人/物，泛指；The thers其余的人/物，特指；Anther另一个。根据前文"Sme rbts mved t fast and ran ff the track.（一些机器人移动太快，跑出了轨道。）"可知，此处泛指"其他的机器人"，应用Others，故选B。
13．句意：但是我们的机器人平稳地一路移动到终点线。S所以；Because因为；But但是；Or或者。前文说一些机器人失败了，后文说作者的机器人成功了，前后为转折关系，应用But连接，故选C。
14．句意：我们高兴地喊道。with和、用；f……的；in在……里；frm从。with jy为固定搭配，意为"高兴地"，表示伴随状态，修饰动词shuted，说明喊叫时的情感。其他选项均不能与jy构成表示"高兴地"的固定短语，故选A。
15．句意：如果你全身心投入某件事，你就能实现它。can能、能够；must必须；shuld应该；need需要 。根据"If yu put yur heart int smething"可知，表达"能够"实现，应用can，故选A。
【答案】16．B；17．A；18．A；19．A；20．D；21．B；22．D；23．C；24．C；25．D
【知识点】记叙文；文学著作
【解析】【分析】本文节选自《海底两万里》，讲述了阿龙纳斯教授等人登上鹦鹉螺号潜艇后的见闻——华丽的走廊、丰富的图书馆、美丽的海底景观，以及尼摩船长对海洋的热爱和对陆地的厌恶。
【点评】考查完形填空。答题时先通读全文，把握《海底两万里》中阿龙纳斯教授等人登上鹦鹉螺号的经历，再逐空分析上下文逻辑关系。注意固定搭配、词义辨析以及上下文呼应。最后将答案代入验证，确保语义通顺。
16．句意：我发现自己身处一条明亮的走廊里。pr贫穷的；bright明亮的；plluted污染的；damaged受损的。根据后文"The walls were cvered with beautiful paintings and shells.（墙壁上覆盖着美丽的画作和贝壳。）"可知，走廊是"明亮的"，bright符合语境，故选B。
17．句意：我惊讶地睁大了眼睛。surprise惊讶；fear恐惧；anger愤怒；sadness悲伤。根据后文"It was a library! Thusands f bks std neatly n tall shelves.（这是一个图书馆！成千上万本书整齐地排列在高高的书架上。）"可知，他看到图书馆感到"惊讶"，in surprise意为"惊讶地"，故选A。
18．句意：在这里，我收集了世界上所有的知识。cllected收集；frgtten忘记；lst丢失；burned烧毁。根据前文"Thusands f bks std neatly n tall shelves.（成千上万本书整齐地排列在高高的书架上。）"可知，尼摩船长"收集"了世界上所有的知识，cllected符合语境，故选A。
19．句意：热爱科学的Cnseil无法掩饰他的兴奋。hide隐藏；shw展示；affrd负担得起；express表达。根据后文"He ran t a shelf and pulled ut a bk abut sea animals.（他跑到书架前，抽出一本关于海洋动物的书。）"可知，他无法"隐藏"他的兴奋，hide符合语境，故选A。
20．句意：他用低沉的声音说。sund声音（泛指）；laughter笑声；crash碰撞声；vice嗓音、说话声。根据"said"可知，他是在"说话"，应用vice表示"说话的声音"，in a lw vice意为"低声地"，故选D。
21．句意：尼摩船长转向他。turned arund转身；turned t转向、面向；turned ff关闭；turned n打开。根据后文尼摩船长对Ned Land说话可知，他"转向"了他，turned t符合语境，故选B。
22．句意：在这里，我是真正自由的。tired疲倦的；lnely孤独的；busy忙碌的；free自由的。根据后文"On land, peple fight and destry. But under the sea, there is peace. This is my true hme.（在陆地上，人们争斗和破坏。但在海底，有和平。这是我真正的家。）"可知，尼摩船长在海洋中感到"自由"，free符合语境，故选D。
23．句意：但在海底，有和平。war战争；nise噪音；peace和平；danger危险。根据前文"On land, peple fight and destry.（在陆地上，人们争斗和破坏。）"可知，海洋中与之相反的是"和平"，peace符合语境，故选C。
24．句意：Ned Land看着美丽的大海，但他的心思还在陆地上。space太空；sea海洋；land陆地；sky天空。根据前文Ned Land一直想回到陆地，以及后文"we will find a way ut（我们会找到出去的路）" 可知，他的心思在"陆地"上，land符合语境，故选C。
25．句意：他低声对我说。asked问；laughed笑；cried哭；whispered低语、小声说。根据"t me"和当时在尼摩船长面前的环境，他应是"低声"说，whispered符合语境，故选D。
【答案】26．D
27．B
28．A
29．C
30．B
【知识点】说明文；细节理解；文章大意；中国载人航天
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了神舟二十三号载人飞船的发射、快速对接、航天员组成、在轨任务以及香港首位航天员李嘉颖的相关信息。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题和文章大意题。细节题需从文中直接查找关键信息；文章大意题需通读全文把握作者的写作目的。解答时注意区分航天员类型和具体任务内容。
26．细节理解题。根据第一段"The three astrnauts cvered all three types f astrnauts in active service in China: flight engineer, astrnaut pilt, and paylad specialist.（三名航天员涵盖了中国在役航天员的三种类型：飞行工程师、航天驾驶员和载荷专家。）"可知，提到了三种类型的航天员，故选D。
27．细节理解题。根据第二段"This was the first time a Chinese manned spaceship carried ut such a fast dcking.（这是中国载人飞船首次进行如此快速的交会对接。）"可知，神舟二十三号对接的特殊之处在于它创下了新的速度纪录，故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据第三段"One imprtant experiment is space rice research. China will test the in-rbit rice grwth.（一个重要的实验是太空水稻研究。中国将测试在轨水稻生长。）"可知，航天员将在太空种植水稻，故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据第四段"Li Jiaying, the first astrnaut frm Hng Kng t fly int space, is als China's first female paylad specialist.（李嘉颖是首位进入太空的香港航天员，也是中国首位女性载荷专家。）"可知，她是首位来自香港的航天员，故选C。
30．文章大意题。通读全文，文章主要介绍了神舟二十三号的发射、快速对接、航天员构成和在轨任务，目的是介绍这次太空任务及其成就，故选B。
【答案】31．B
32．C
33．A
34．C
35．D
【知识点】应用文；志愿服务与公共服务；细节理解；文章大意；文章出处
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了英国著名的动物慈善机构巴特西猫狗之家，包括其历史、支持方式、志愿服务机会、领养步骤以及捐款用途。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、文章大意题和文章出处题。细节题需从文中直接查找关键信息并进行时间计算；文章大意题需通读全文把握作者的写作目的；文章出处题需根据文章内容和形式判断所属类别。解答时注意区分领养步骤的先后顺序。
31．细节理解题。根据第一段"Battersea Dgs & Cats Hme is ne f the UK's mst famus animal rescue charities. It has cared fr stray and unwanted animals since it was funded in 1860.（巴特西猫狗之家是英国最著名的动物救助慈善机构之一。自1860年成立以来，它一直在照顾流浪和被遗弃的动物。）"可知，2026年距离1860年已超过160年，B项"超过160年"正确，D项"近160年"不准确，故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据"Steps t Adpt a Dg r Cat"部分"After that, yur hme will be visited by ur staff t make sure it's a safe place fr the animal.（之后，我们的工作人员会前往你的家中进行检查，确保那里对动物来说是安全的地方。）"可知，见面后下一步是工作人员上门检查，故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据"DONATE £10"部分"£10 culd g twards the vital health check that all animals receive when they arrive.（10英镑可用于所有动物到达时所接受的重要健康检查。）"可知，一只狗的健康检查需要10英镑，故选A。
34．文章大意题。通读全文，文章主要介绍了巴特西猫狗之家这个慈善机构，并提供了捐款、志愿服务、领养等多种支持方式，目的是介绍帮助巴特西的方式，故选C。
35．推理判断题。本文介绍了巴特西猫狗之家慈善机构的背景、支持方式和领养流程，属于慈善组织宣传内容，最可能出现在"慈善网站"上，故选D。
【答案】36．C
37．C
38．B
39．D
40．A
【知识点】说明文；细节理解；推理判断；标题选择；非物质文化遗产（技艺传承）
【解析】【分析】 本文介绍了贵州铜仁的传统手工艺叶脉绣，包括其历史起源、制作工艺、传承人杨丽的贡献以及她为保护这一非物质文化遗产所做的努力。
【点评】 考查阅读理解。本文涉及推理判断题、细节理解题、词义猜测题和标题选择题。推理判断题需根据文章内容进行合理推断；细节题需从文中直接查找关键信息；词义猜测题需结合上下文推断词义；标题选择题需通读全文把握核心主题。解答时注意区分制作步骤的先后顺序。
36．推理判断题。根据第一段"The beautiful leaf-vein embridery cmes frm Tngren City, Guizhu Prvince.（美丽的叶脉绣来自贵州省铜仁市。）"可知，叶脉绣首次出现在中国西南部的一个省份，C项"它首次出现在中国西南部的一个省份"符合文意。A项"历史不到500年"错误，文中说"nearly a thusand years"；B项"上个世纪才出名"文中未提及；D项"宋朝从其他国家带到贵州"文中未提及，故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据第三段"First, the best leaves must be cllected in autumn just befre they fall. Then, the leaves need t be selected and dried prperly. After that, artists design patterns n the sft leaves. Finally, they embrider the patterns nt the leaves with great care.（首先，最好的叶子必须在秋天快要落下时采集。然后，叶子需要被挑选和适当干燥。之后，艺术家在柔软的叶子上设计图案。最后，他们精心地将图案绣到叶子上。）"可知，正确顺序为④收集叶子→②挑选干燥→③设计图案→①刺绣，对应C项，故选C。
38．词义猜测题。根据第四段"Yang said that nly abut 20 peple in Tngren can fully cmplete the whle cmplex prcess.（杨说，铜仁只有大约20人能完全完成整个cmplex过程。）"以及前文描述叶脉绣需要"great patience and a series f careful steps（极大的耐心和一系列仔细的步骤）"，可知这个过程是"困难且复杂的"，cmplex意为"困难的、复杂的"，与difficult and cmplicated意思最接近，故选B。
39．细节理解题。根据最后一段"Mrever, she has been teaching this traditinal art t yung peple and using the Internet t share her skills, inspiring yunger artists like her student Yang Xinyu, t carry n this ld art.（此外，她一直在向年轻人传授这门传统艺术，并利用互联网分享她的技艺，激励像她学生杨新宇这样的年轻艺术家传承这门古老的艺术。）"可知，杨丽正在努力将叶脉绣传给年轻一代，故选D。
40．标题选择题。通读全文，文章主要介绍了杨丽致力于传承和发扬叶脉绣这一古老艺术的事迹，A项"杨丽：让古老艺术焕发生机"最能概括文章主旨，故选A。
【答案】41．They invite viewers t imagine cluds, water r mist.
42．Artists study human anatmy and perspective.
43．Artists study human anatmy and perspective.
44．Mna Lisa.
45．Oil paints.
【知识点】说明文；绘画作品赏析与文化价值
【解析】【分析】本文对比了东西方绘画的差异——中国水墨画注重意境和留白，西方油画注重写实和细节，并解释了背后的文化原因，同时提到当代年轻艺术家尝试融合两种风格。
【点评】考查阅读表达。解答时先通读全文，了解东西方绘画的差异及原因，再根据问题在文中定位相关信息。简答题需注意答案的简洁性和准确性，尽量用原文信息回答，同时注意语法正确、语义完整。
41．根据第一段"These 'blanks' invite viewers t imagine cluds, water r mist.（这些"留白"邀请观者想象云、水或雾。）"可知，留白邀请观者想象云、水或雾，故答案为They invite viewers t imagine cluds, water r mist.
42．根据第二段"One reasn why Western il painting lks s realistic is that artists study human anatmy and perspective.（西方油画看起来如此逼真的一个原因是艺术家研究人体解剖学和透视法。）"可知，西方油画逼真的原因之一是艺术家研究解剖学和透视法，故答案为Artists study human anatmy and perspective.
43．根据第二段"Fr example, Mna Lisa, by Lenard da Vinci, is famus fr her mysterius smile and realistic backgrund.（例如，达·芬奇的《蒙娜丽莎》以其神秘的微笑和逼真的背景而闻名。） "可知，文中提到的达·芬奇的画作是《蒙娜丽莎》，故答案为Mna Lisa.
44．根据第三段"One reasn is that Chinese art is influenced by Taism（一个原因是中国艺术受道家思想影响）"可知，中国水墨画受道家思想影响，故答案为Taism.
45．根据最后一段"They use il paints t create ink-painting-like spaces（他们用油画颜料创造类似水墨画的空间）"可知，年轻艺术家用油画颜料创造类似水墨画的空间，故答案为Oil paints.
【答案】46．B；47．A；48．D；49．E；50．C
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文阐述了探索宇宙的重要性，包括了解宇宙起源、发明新技术、保护地球以及寻找第二家园等方面。
A. When we explre space, we have t invent new technlgies t slve difficult prblems. 当我们探索太空时，我们必须发明新技术来解决困难的问题。
B. By studying planets, stars and galaxies, we can understand hw everything came int being. 通过研究行星、恒星和星系，我们可以理解一切是如何形成的。
C. It is a jurney that benefits everyne n Earth. 这是一段惠及地球上每个人的旅程。
D. Explring space helps us prtect ur planet. 探索太空帮助我们保护我们的星球。
E. Scientists hpe t find places where humans can build a new hme. 科学家希望找到人类可以建造新家园的地方。
【点评】考查阅读还原。解答时先通读全文，了解文章结构和段落大意——探索宇宙的原因和意义，再阅读选项并理解含义。根据上下文的逻辑关系（如承接、举例、总结等）进行匹配，注意选项与前后句的语义连贯性以及指代关系。最后将所选选项代入原文通读一遍，检查是否语义通顺、逻辑连贯。
46．根据前文"One f the main reasns we explre space is t learn mre abut the universe.（我们探索太空的主要原因之一是更多地了解宇宙。）"以及后文"Fr example, by lking at hw stars and galaxies frm, scientists can learn abut the beginning f the universe.（例如，通过观察恒星和星系是如何形成的，科学家可以了解宇宙的起源。）"可知，空格处应说明通过研究星体了解宇宙起源。B项"通过研究行星、恒星和星系，我们可以理解一切是如何形成的。"承接前文"learn mre abut the universe"，并引出了后文"hw stars and galaxies frm"的具体例子，故选B。
47．根据后文"These inventins ften help us n Earth t.（这些发明也常常帮助地球上的我们。）"以及"GPS was created fr space missins, but nw it helps peple find their way.（GPS是为太空任务发明的，但现在它帮助人们导航。）"可知，空格处应提到探索太空需要发明新技术。A项"当我们探索太空时，我们必须发明新技术来解决困难的问题。"与后文"These inventins"直接对应，故选A。
48．根据后文"Satellites in space help us mnitr the envirnment, analyze the weather and even discver pssible dangers.（太空中的卫星帮助我们监测环境、分析天气，甚至发现可能的危险。）" 可知，本段讲探索太空有助于保护地球。D项"探索太空帮助我们保护我们的星球。"概括了本段内容，故选D。
49．根据前文"When explring the universe, we are als searching fr a secnd hme. The Earth's ppulatin is grwing, and humans are running ut f resurces.（探索宇宙时，我们也在寻找第二个家园。地球人口在增长，人类资源正在耗尽。）"可知，空格处应说明科学家希望找到新家园。E项"科学家希望找到人类可以建造新家园的地方。"承接前文"searching fr a secnd hme"，故选E。
50．根据前文"In shrt, explring the universe is imprtant because it helps us learn, invent, prtect and prepare fr the future.（简而言之，探索宇宙很重要，因为它帮助我们学习、发明、保护和为未来做准备。）"可知，空格处应总结探索宇宙的普遍意义。C项"这是一段惠及地球上每个人的旅程。" 作为全文总结，与"In shrt"呼应，故选C。
51．【答案】One pssible versin:
Friday, July 6th, Sunny
Dear diary,
We had an English Week this week at schl. The theme was "Save animals in danger".
I jined a pster design cmpetitin. My teammates and I drew pictures f pandas and tigers. We als wrte slgans in English t call n peple t prtect them. We searched nline fr vivid animal facts t make ur pster mre attractive. During the activity, I felt excited and prud. Althugh it was tiring, seeing ur wrk displayed made me happy. I learned that many animals are lsing their hmes. It is ur duty t save them.
I hpe everyne can take actin t save animals in danger. We can d small things in daily life t build a better living wrld fr animals.
【知识点】提纲作文；环保意识与环保行为；日记
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文，要求以日记形式记录参加"Save animals in danger"英语周活动的经历 。本文应以记叙文展开，时态以一般过去时为主（描述已发生的事情），人称用第一人称。写作时 ，开头应点明活动主题；正文需涵盖要点：参加的活动（海报设计比赛）、具体内容（画动物、写标语 、搜索动物知识）、感受（兴奋、自豪）、收获（动物失去家园、保护动物是我们的责任）；结尾表达呼吁和希望。可适当运用连接词使行文连贯。写此类作文时需注意：①日记格式正确，包含日期和天气；②要点齐全，涵盖活动、内容、感受和收获；③时态统一用一般过去时；④语言简洁，情感真挚。
【点评】本文是一篇日记，围绕"拯救濒危动物"这一主题展开，按照"活动介绍—具体内容—感受—收获"的结构进行叙述。开篇点明英语周主题；正文详细描述了参加海报设计比赛的过程——画熊猫和老虎、写英文标语、搜索动物知识，并表达了兴奋和自豪的感受；结尾总结了收获——动物失去家园、保护动物是我们的责任，并呼吁大家行动起来。文中运用了"Althugh"引导的让步状语从句和"seeing ur wrk displayed made me happy"等表达，使语言更加丰富。
【答案】52．realizing/ealizing；53．same/ame；54．travel/ravel；55．cntact/ntact；56．warm/arm
【知识点】说明文；人际关系与交往
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了肢体语言在日常生活中的普遍性、不同文化中肢体语言含义的差异，以及使用恰当肢体语言进行有效沟通的方法。
【点评】考查首字母填空。答题时先通读全文，了解肢体语言的普遍性和文化差异，再根据首字母提示和上下文语境确定单词，注意动名词、形容词、动词和名词的正确使用。最后将所选单词代入原文通读一遍，检查是否语义通顺、语法正确。
52．句意：人们每天都在使用肢体语言，常常没有意识到这一点。根据首字母r和"withut"可知，此处表示 "没有意识到"，应用realize的动名词形式realizing，作介词withut的宾语，故填realizing。
53．句意：在不同的文化中，相同的肢体语言可能有不同的含义。根据首字母s和后文"Ndding yur head usually means 'yes', but in sme parts f Greece and Turkey, it means 'n'."可知，同样的点头动作在不同文化中含义不同，same意为"相同的"，修饰名词bdy language，故填same。
54．句意：这就是为什么当你去其他国家旅行时，理解肢体语言很重要。根据首字母t和"t ther cuntries"可知，此处表示"旅行"，travel意为"旅行"，when引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时，主语yu用动词原形，故填travel。
55．句意：当你说话时，尽量与他人保持眼神交流。根据首字母c和"keep thers"可知，此处表示"眼神交流"，cntact意为"接触"，keep eye cntact with sb.为固定搭配，表示"与某人保持眼神交流"，故填cntact。
56．句意：一个友好的微笑也能让人们感到温暖和受欢迎。根据首字母w和"welcme"可知，此处表示"温暖的"，warm意为"温暖的"，形容词作feel的表语，故填warm。
【答案】57．is cnsidered；58．came；59．a；60．exciting；61．mre ppular
【知识点】说明文；影视作品赏析与文化价值
【解析】【分析】 本文介绍了中国动画的发展历史——从早期将传统艺术与现代叙事相结合，到1961年《大闹天宫》的成功，再到现代动画借助3D技术和人工智能探索新方式，展现了中国动画的创造力和未来前景。
【点评】 考查语法填空 。首先快速浏览文章，了解文章大意，然后根据句子结构和语法规则确定所填词的适当形式，最后通读全文检查验证。
57．句意：它被认为是世界上最具创造力的艺术形式之一。cnsider考虑、认为，动词。主语It与cnsider之间为被动关系，应用被动语态；描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，故填is cnsidered。
58．句意：1961年，电影《大闹天宫》问世。cme ut出版、问世，动词短语。根据时间状语In 1961可知，描述过去的事情用一般过去时，cme的过去式为came，故填came。
59．句意：这部电影取得了巨大的成功，至今仍被人们所喜爱。success成功，可作可数名词，表示"一件成功的事/一个成功的人"。great以辅音音素/g/开头，且此处表示泛指"一个巨大的成功"，应用不定冠词a，故填a。
60．句意：年轻人喜欢看这些电影，因为这些故事不仅令人兴奋，而且充满传统文化。excite使兴奋，动词；此处作表语，表示"令人兴奋的"，修饰事物应用形容词exciting，故填exciting。
61．句意：一些专家认为，在不久的将来，中国动画将在世界范围内变得更加受欢迎。ppular受欢迎的，形容词。根据空前的"even"可知，even修饰比较级，表示"更加"，应用比较级mre ppular，故填mre ppular。Art frms A-E)
Intrductins
A.Chinese Ink Painting—uses black ink, fcuses n spirit and "leaving blank", ften paints nature scenes.
B.Western Oil Painting—uses rich clurs, fcuses n realistic details, light and shadw.
C. Chinese Calligraphy—turns writing int visual art, different styles express different emtins.
D.Dugh Figurine 面人)—a 3D flk art, shapes dugh int characters frm stries.
E.Mural 壁画)—large paintings n walls, ften tell histrical r religius stries.
1． This artwrk is ver ten metres lng and painted n a cave wall. It shws a grup f musicians playing ancient instruments and dancers wearing clurful ribbns 绸带). Experts believe it tells a stry abut a ryal celebratin frm ver a thusand years ag.
2． This artwrk is a small three-dimensinal figure f a warrir hlding a swrd. It is made frm clured dugh and stands nly 10 centimetres tall. The warrir's armur 盔甲 and facial expressin are carefully shaped by hand.
3． This artwrk uses nly black ink n white paper. It shws a fisherman sitting alne n a small bat in a vast river. Mst f the paper is left blank, but viewers can feel the mist and water.
4． This artwrk is painted n canvas 画布 with thick il paints. It shws a bwl f fruit n a wden table. The light cmes frm the left windw, creating sft shadws. Every grape and every leaf is painted with great detail.
5． This artwrk is a piece f writing, but it hangs n the wall like a painting. The characters are written with a brush in the "running script" style—they lk lively and fast, like dancing.
BATTERSEA DOGS & CATS HOME

Battersea Dgs & Cats Hme is ne f the UK's mst famus animal rescue charities. It has cared fr stray and unwanted animals since it was funded in 1860. It has becme a symbl f lve and secnd chances fr animals everywhere.

Supprting Battersea
Yu can help Battersea in different ways:
· Give a Dnatin.
· Spnsr a Kennel 犬舍).
· Jin a Fundraising Event.
· Leave a Gift in Yur Will 遗嘱 .
Vlunteer and Career Opprtunities
Battersea needs vlunteers, staff, and dnrs t keep helping animals.
Ways Yu Can Vlunteer
· Walk dgs.
· Spend time with cats.
· Clean and care fr kennels.
· Help with fundraising.
· Organize events.

Steps t Adpt a Dg r Cat
Dnate

MONTHLY
DONATION

£25
£50
OTHER
DONATE £10
£10 culd g twards the vital health check that all animals receive when they arrive.
A. When we explre space, we have t invent new technlgies t slve difficult prblems.
B. By studying planets, stars and galaxies, we can understand hw everything came int being.
C. It is a jurney that benefits everyne n Earth.
D. Explring space helps us prtect ur planet.
E. Scientists hpe t find places where humans can build a new hme.