五华区2024—2025学年下学期学业质量监测八年级英语试题卷

这是一份五华区2024—2025学年下学期学业质量监测八年级英语试题卷，共4页。试卷主要包含了本卷为试题卷，考试结束后， After picking等内容，欢迎下载使用。
(全卷三个部分，共8页；满分70分，考试用时120分钟)
注意事项：
1.本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
2.考试结束后.将答题卡交回.试题卷自己收好，以便讲评。
第一部分 英语知识运用(共两节、满分20分)
第一节 单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分.满分10分)
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.—— Yu gt first prize! What's the key t yur ?
—— Cmmunicatin and hard wrk.
A. serviceB. reasnC. successD. peace
2. The schl ffers a 15-minute break tw classes t help students relax.
A. amngB. betweenC. thrughD. acrss
3. The temperature is rising. Fd will g bad quickly we put it int a fridge.
A. unlessB. befreC. sinceD. until
4.—— yu ever Dunan Flwer Market yet?
—— Yes, I went there last year and saw different kinds f flwers.
A. D: visitB. Did; visitC. Have; visitedD. Are; visiting
5. Nw 1 a bike t schl instead f taking my father's car, because I think riding a bike is gd exercise.
A. used t rideB. am used t rideC. used t ridingD. am used t riding
6. As we all knw, digital prducts(数字产品) are ppular with peple in this mdern sciety, fr children.
A. especiallyB. recentlyC. pssiblyD. nearly
7.—— Peter had a fight with his friend. What shuld he d?
—— He shuld talk t his friend he can say he's srry.
A. fr exampleB. because fC. s thatD. in rder t
8. My mther was cking while I music.
A. listened tB. have listened tC. is listening tD. was listening t
八年级英语试题卷·第1页 共8页
9. There is n dubt that he will all the difficult prblems in auch a shrt time.
A. clear utB. wrk utC. hand utD. try ut
10. As we all knw, realling is ne f ways t imprve writing.
A. usefulB. mre usefulC. mst neefulD. the mst useful
第二节 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分.满分10分)
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Ddling(涂鸦) is mre than just drawing. Fr many students, it is a way t shw their feelings and ideas. Emily is ne f 11 .
One sunny afternn. Emily sat by the windw and thught abut her cat. Mimi. Mimi liked t run after butterflies. Emily smiled and 12 a pink crayn. She didn't draw a nrmal cat. She gave Mimi butterfly wings(翅膀) and a small glden hat. In the sky, she added stars and rainbws (彩虹)—— men thugh it was daytime.
“This is 13 I want the wrld t be.” she said. Her drawings were always full f 14 ideas and dreams. Emily als drew when she felt sad. One time, her best friend mved away. Emily felt 15 and didn't want t talk. She drew tw girls n a lng bridge. The clrs were dark because she 16 her friend.After talking with her mm, she felt better and added sunshine and flwers t the picture. “Our 17 will always be strng. " she said.
As time passed, Emily learned mre abut clrs. She fund that red, range and yellw made peple feel happy, 18 blue and green made peple feel peaceful. She liked t mix them t shw different meanings in her art. Emily ddled almst every day. Smetimes she finished a picture in ne hur, and smetimes it 19 her lnger. But she didn't mind. Ddling made her feel free.
Nw, her rm was full f drawings. Each ne tld a stry. She knws that everyne can ddle—— nt just fr fun, but t shw what's inside. Every picture shwed part f her wn wrld, full f ideas, feelings.and hpe. Fr Emily, every line and clr has a special 20 .
11. A. theyB. themC. theirD. theirs
12. A. put upB. gt upC. set upD. picked up
13. A. whatB. whenC. whereD. whether
14. A. bringB. creativeC. weakD. clean
15. A. lnelyB. alneC. fairD. unfair
16. A. hurtB. missedC. fearedD. hated
17. A. pressureB. kindnessC. silenceD. friendship
18. A. sB. andC. butD. because
19. A. tkB. spentC. paidD. cst
20. A. ticketB. riskC. meaningD. number
八年级英语试题卷·第2V. 共8页第二部分 阅读理解(共三节、满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
根据短文内容、判断正误(正确“T”，错误“F” )。
Yunnan is a pnwiner in China that grws abut 98% f the cuntry's cffere. Peple have been grwing cffee in Yunnn n fr many years, and nw it is an imprtant enp(作物) fr fawners. Cffee is grw n in many places like In' er, Bashan, and Lineang, where there are large cffee fans.
T make ffers pick the red cffee fruit frm the trees. Inside each friat are cffee beans(豆). After picking. they wash the beans t clean them. Then, they dry the beans under the sun. This prcess(过程). called the“washed prcess”. helps the cffee taste fresh and clean.
Yunnan's cffee is famus fr its light, fresh taste with flavrs(风味) f flwers, fruits, and smetimes even chclate. This makes it special frm ther cffee.
Yunnan's cffee is ppular nt nly in China but als in many ther cuntries. It is sld t places like Germany, the Netherlands, and the United States. In 2024, Yunnan sld millins f kilgrams f cffee beans.
In recent years, Yunnan Agricultural(农业) University started a cffee farming prgram. This prgram teaches students hw t grw and sell cffee. Students learn skills fr farming and making cffee. They als wrk with lcal farmers t imprve their farming and business skills. As the cffee business prgresses,mre yung peple are happy t jin and help make Yunnan's cffee better.
In 2025, President Xi Jinping visited Yunnan and spke highly f the cffee, saying that Yunnan's cffee culd becme a symbl f China. Yunnan's cffee will becme mre famus arund the wrld in the future.
21. Yunnan is the nly place in China where cffee is grwn.
22. The" washed prcess" includes picking, washing, and drying the cffee beans under the sun.
23. Yunnan's cffee is famus fr having tw flavrs: fruit and nut.
24. Yunnan Agricultural University has started a prgram t teach students hw t grw and sell cffee.
25. The text is mainly abut hw t make cffee in Yunnan.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Have yu ever wndered hw a small hle can make an image? This is called pinhle imaging(小孔成像). It wrks because light travels in straight lines. When light frm an bject ges thrugh a small hle, it makes an upside-dwn image(倒像) n the ther side. Let's d a simple experiment(实验)t find ut hw it wrks!
八年级英语试题卷·第3页 共8页
26. What material is NOT needed fr the pinhle imaging experiment?
A. Nail.B. Eraser.C. Candle.D. Cardbard.
27. Where shuld yu put the candle?
A. Behind the white paper.B. Under the cardbard.
C. In frnt f the cardbard.D. On tp f the white paper.
28. Which is the right rder f the experiment?
29. Yu shuld d this experiment in a rm.
A. darkB. cldC. nisyD. bright
30. Where can yu mst prbably read this text?
A. In a strybk.B. In a cking guide.
C. In a histry bk.D. In a science mugnzine.
B
Lily and I wanted t turn the ld reading rarin ur cmmunity (社区) int a warm reading cmer. It had been lcked fr years, but we believed we culd bring it back t life.
T learn hw t make ur plan wrk, we jined a cmmunity service prject(项目) called“PublicService.” We gt many ideas. “Let's make a bk swup(交换) cmer,” I said. “Bring a bk, take a bk!” We were very excited. We imagined sft chairs, quiet reading time, and neighbrs enjying bks tgether.
But when we visited the reading rm, we felt a bit sad. The windws were brken, dust (灰尘)
八年级英语试题卷·第4页 共8页Mnterinln:
Experiment Steps:
1. Use the nanil t make a small hle in the middle f the cardbard.
2. Pit the candle in frnt f the cardbard and light the candle.
3. Then put the white paper hehind the cardbard.
4. Mve the cardbard r the paper until yu see a shape n the white paper.
Tips:
1. D the experiment in a dark(黑暗的) rm. Yu can see the image better when it's dark arund yu.
2. Be careful and ask an adult t help yu when it is necessary.
was everywhere, and the chairs were ld. It lked wrs e than we thught. Was this wally pssible?
We decided nt t give up. We cleaned the flur. mrning talked and chains, and pu inted the walls with bright clrs. We brught lk、frm ur hmes and plant them n bkeaes. " We even added a small reading bard where peple culd write shrt ntes.
We didn't knw what w uld happen next—— but we were manly t try.
Sn, smething wnderful hppened. Peple stpped t lk. Snte tk bks and left never nes.A by swapped his picture lk fr ne abut space. A girl left a stry lk and write, “Hpe smene enjys this!” A grandma gave as bkmarks. A father helped us build a new bkease.
As mre neighbrs jined in, the reading rm became full f life again. Lily and I lked arund. We smiled as we saw the new reading rm. We felt prud. " It's nt the end. It's just the beginning.” Lily said.
31. Why did Lily and the writer want t fix the reading rm?
A. They wanted t win a reading prize.B. They hped t help the schl library.
C. They wanted a place t enjy reading.D. They planned t sell bks t thers.
32. Hw did Lily and the writer make the ld reading rm better?
A. They paid mney t fix the rm.
B. They put in new chairs and started a reading club.
C. They cleaned, painted, and brught their wn bks.
D. They changed it int a quiet place fr music practice.
33. Which f the fllwing shws the changes f the writer's feelings?
34. What can we guess abut the reading rm later?
A. It will be clsed and used fr wrk.B. It may turn int a small ty shp.
C. It will nly be used by the schl.D. It may becme better as mre neighbrs jin.
八夸红英语试题卷·第5页 共8页
35. What is the main id en f the while text?
A. Cames are frter than bks fr kids.
C. A reading t m was mved t a schl.
C
On April 24th,2025, when China celebrated the 10th China SpareDay, the Shernzhu 20spaceemft(航天器) flexintspare. Have yu ever wndered hw interesting life is fr matrmunis up there?
Astrnnuts live very differently in space. Because there is little gravity(重力), they cannt ck fd like we: d n Earth. They eat special fd that is made befre they g int space. There are n real beds in space, s astrnauts sleep in sleeping bags that are fixed t the wall. There is n“up” r“dwn” in space, s they can sleep in any psitin(位置). T stay healthy, they ti s special bikes t exercise ev ery day.
Spacewalks are als an imprtant part f an astrnaut's jb. When they g utside the space statin, they wear space suits with abut seven layers. These layers help prtect them frm very ht and very cld temperatures and frm ther dangers in space. During spacewalks, astrnauts can fix brken parts and take care f the space statin.
The Shenzhu 20 team will stay in space fr abut six mnths. One f their jbs is t study zebrafish(斑马鱼). These small fish are like humans in sme wayn, s they help scientists learn hw lw gravity changes living things. Astrnauts als study micrbes (微生物). These studies may help us make better medicine.All f these help China get ready t send peple t the Mn befre 2030.
These interesting jbs shw hw hard Chinese astrnauts wrk. Their jb in nt easy. but it is very imprtant. They als make yung peple like us want t dream big. Maybe ne day. yu culd be an astrnut. flying in space and helping write the next part f human space histry.
36. Why can't astrnaut s ck like us n Earth accrding t the text?
A. There is lw gravity.B. The fd is t ht.
C. They have n kitchen.D. They dn't knw hw t ck.
37. What des the underlined wrd“layers” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. Heavy tls fr walking in space.B. Rms where astrnauts sleep.
C. Thin parts that cver and prtect the bdy.D. Machines used t help astrnauts breathe.
38. Hw des the writer supprt the idea that astrnauts' wrk is imprtant in Paragraph 4?
A. By giving examples f their wrk in space.B. By telling a funny stry abut astrnauts.
C. By cmparing astrnauts with ther peple.D. By nsking readers sme questins.
39. Which f the fllwing d the Shenzhu 20 team d in space accrding t the text?
① Astrnauts study fish and micrbes in space.②Astrnauts sleep in fixed sleeping bags.
③Astrnauts take a walk n the mn.④ Astrnauts ride special bikes t exercise.
A.①②③B.②③④C.①③④D.①②④
八年级英语试题卷·第6页 共8页40. What is the writer's main parpu(意图) f writing this text?
A. T teach students hw t becme asmmunms.
B. T shw space travel is nly fr scientists.
C. T share knwledge an di encmage yung madm.
D. T explain why space suits are expensive.
第三节 (共5 小题；每小题1.5分.满分7.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Have yu ever watched A Bite f China(《舌尖上的中国》)? It shws us hw great Chinese fd is! Chinese fd tells stries f ur histry and traditins. Yunnan's fds are a part f China's big family f fd. 41
Lve Ht Pt? Try the Mushrm(蘑菇) Kind.
42 Peple bil wild mushrms in a ht sup. The sup is tasty and healthy. Families and friends enjy it tgether.
Lk fr Smething Traditinal? 43
Jianshui. a place in Yunnan, is famus fr Steam Pt Chicken. The dish cks in a special clay pt. As it cks slwly. the chicken gets sft and the sup smells great. It's a favrite dish fr many peple during festivals.
Want Smething Rasted and Crispy(脆的)? Dn't Miss These Snacks!
In Dali, dn't miss the rasted milk fan (烤乳扇). Cks rast it ver an pen fire until it gets a sweet taste. In Shiping, the rasted tfu is a lcal favrite. When it is cked, the utside turns brwn and a little crispy. 44 Many peple like it because f this special taste.
Need a Sweet Dessert? Taste Flwer Cakes!
In Kunming, flwer cakes are amazing. Makers put thse flwer pieces int the cakes. 45
Yunnan's fds shw Chinese culture. If yu' re crazy abut eating, Yunnan is the perfect place fr yu! Cme and try all the nice dishes here!
A. Let's visit Yunnan t try its great fd!
B. But the inside stays sft.
C. Yunnan's mushrm ht pt is a must-try.
D. Peple line up early t get a table every mrning.
E. These dishes are nly served during the New Year hliday.
F. This makes them taste sweet and smell nice.
G. Enjy Steam Pt Chicken!
八年级英语试题卷·第7页 共8页
第三部分 写作(共三节，满分20分)
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1分.满分5分)
根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
46. Peter lung ht many fr his brther's 1 2th birthday.(ty)
47. We hard t stay at hme because it rained .(heavy)
48. Teng Fei. n matter what happens, believe in . yu are always the best.(yu)
49. The f Al helps us deal with prblems mre easily.(develp)
50. He has difficulty himself t thers because he is very shy.(intrduce)
第二节 (共5小题；每小题1分.满分5分)
将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语。注意使用适当的形式。
51. I lve spending time with my every evening.(家庭成员)
52. Her pinin mine n hw t slve the prblem(不同于······)
53. After dinner, we ften in the park near my hme.(闲逛)
54. , the little girl culd talk with me in English freely.(使我惊讶的是)
55. I still remember my when I ften played games with friends in the garden.(多彩的童年)
第三节 书面表达(满分10分)
劳动(Labur)能够使人自信并且可以提升自己。教育部发布了《义务教育劳动课程标准(2022年版)》，从2022年秋季开始劳动课正式成为中小学的一门独立课程。在你的生活中。你可能已经掌握了很多劳动技能，比如洗衣、做饭、种花、植树、喂养动物甚至田间劳作等。请以“Labur Makes Me a Better Persn”为题, 叙述你的一次劳动经历和感悟,或谈谈劳动给你带来的好处。
要求：1.根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80个；
2.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁；
3.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计；
4.请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。
八年级英语试题卷·第8页 共8页