广东省广州市2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末真题质量检测模拟英语试卷

这是一份广东省广州市2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末真题质量检测模拟英语试卷，共10页。试卷主要包含了语法选择，完型填空，阅读理解，阅读填空，语篇填词，完成句子，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、语法选择
从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Once upn a time, an ld man lved mnkeys very much. He kept many mnkeys at hme. The ld man 1 them carefully. The mnkeys culd understand what he said and he culd 2 understand the mnkeys.
Winter was cming and there wasn’t enugh fd in the ld man’s hme. He thught that the mnkeys had t eat less, r the fd wuldn’t last the whle winter. He 3 t the mnkeys, “My dear friends, there isn’t enugh fd t make it thrugh the winter. Frm nw n, each f yu can nly eat seven pieces f fd a day.” The mnkeys all agreed.The ld man then added, “Every mrning I will give each f yu three pieces f fd. In the evening, I will give yu fur pieces.” Immediately (立即), the mnkeys began t shut. They were 4 .
“All right!” said the ld man. “Every mrning I will give yu fur pieces! And in the evening, I will give yu three pieces. Is that kay?” All the mnkeys realized that they wuld get 5 fd in the mrning. T them, this was better already. They jumped arund and laughed.
Just like the mnkeys, sme peple can easily change their 6 even when smething is nt actually (实际上) different.
( )1．A．lked after B．lked arund C．lked fr
( )2．A．still B．als C．nly
( )3．A．explained B．answered C．listened
( )4．A．angry B．nervus C．excited
( )5．A．healthier B．fresher C．mre
( )6．A．minds B．advice C．reasns
二、完型填空
A few days ag, my mm went t visit my grandparents. She wanted t stay there fr a few days. Dad and I 1 at hme withut Mm fr the first time. 2 the first day, Dad and I went ut fr dinner. The next mrning, we 3 gt up late. I went t schl withut eating breakfast. I did nt feel 4 all day lng. After schl 5 I gt hme, I lked arund. What a mess! I had t clean the rms and 6 the dishes. I was 7 after ding all f the husewrk. That evening I gt a call frm Mm. She said she wuld cme back the next day. I felt very happy t 8 that. At that time I realized that Mm did 9 husewrk every day. I tld my dad that we shuld 10 t help Mm. He agreed.
( )1．A．studied B．stayed C．wrked D．left
( )2．A．In B. On C．At D．Frm
( )3．A．neither B．all C．nly D．bth
( )4．A．hungry B．well C．srry D．tired
( )5．A．when B．befre C．until D．if
( )6．A．ck B．use C．make D．d
( )7．A．busy B．tired C．angry D．sad
( )8．A．listen B．hear C．care D．sund
( )9．A．many t B．t many C．much t D．t much
( )10．A．stp B．try C．frget D．make
三、阅读理解
A
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
( )1．What will the turists (游客) d first after arriving in Beijing?
A．Meet the taxi drivers. B．G t the htel by car.
C．Take a walk arund the htel.D．Visit Tian’anmen Square.
( )2．Where will the turists visit n the afternn f Day 3?
A．The Great Wall. B．The Summer Palace.
C．The Frbidden City. D．The Bird’s Nest and the Water Cube.
( )3．Hw will the turists experience the lcal way f life in Beijing?
A. By climbing the Great Wall.
B．By shpping at Panjiayuan Antique Market.
C．By taking the rickshaws in Beijing hutng.
D．By taking a walk arund Tian’anmen Square.
( )4．What can we knw abut the turists frm the text?
A. They may arrive in Beijing by train.
B．They will pay fr their breakfast themselves.
C．They will leave fr Shanghai by plane n Day 4.
D．They spend mre time in Shanghai than in Beijing.
( )5．In which part f the newspaper can we mst prbably read the text?
A．Travel. B．Science. C．Sprts. D．Culture.
B
What’s the mst ppular way t travel in the wrld? Yu say by car? N. By train? Wrng again. By plane? I’m srry.
In fact, the mst ppular way is by bicycle. It may be a surprise t mst peple. After all, we see a lt f cars each day, but we dn’t see s many bicycles.
As we all knw, bicycles are easy t park and need n energy. And they dn’t cause pllutin. S they are ppular with peple all ver the wrld. Hwever, d yu knw hw they came int being?
The idea f a bicycle came frm a child’s ty which was a hrse made f wd. It had a hrse’s head n ne end f a stick and a wheel (车轮) n the ther.
At first, the bicycle had n pedals (脚蹬). T mve frward, the rider had t put his feet n the grund t push it hard. Als, this kind f bicycle nly went straight ahead. There was n way t turn the frnt wheel. If the rider wanted t change directin, he had t get ff and mve the bicycle.
Later n, many new things helped make a better bicycle. Fr example, early bicycles had slid tires (实心轮胎) that made them shake. Then, a man made a new kind f tire. He put a hse (软管) n his sn’s bicycle and filled the hse with air, which helped stp the shaking. Over time, bicycles gt lights, reflectrs and s n.
( )1．Hw many kinds f ways f travelling are mentined (提到) in this passage?
A．Tw. B．Three. C．Fur. D．Five.
( )2．Frm which paragraph can we knw the advantages f bicycles?
A．Paragraph 1.B．Paragraph 2.C．Paragraph 3.D．Paragraph 4.
( )3．What des the underlined wrd “It” in the furth paragraph refer t (指代)?
A．The ty.B．The idea. C．The bicycle. D．The stick.
( )4．What’s the rle f the hse filled with air?
A．T make the bicycle higher. B．T make the bicycle lighter.
C．T make the bicycle lk better.D．T make the bicycle stp shaking.
( )5．Which is the best title fr the text?
A．Make A Better Bicycle B．Sme Facts Abut bicycles
C．Ride Bicycles Fr Exercise D．Stay Safe While Riding Bicycles
C
Have yu ever wndered what the wrld lked like millins f years ag? Althugh it’s impssible t travel back in time, we can still get sme clues (线索) frm fssils.
A research team led by Chinese scientists recently published their research f a large grup f fssils. They fund them in Zhangpu Cunty in Fujian Prvince. They call the grup the Zhangpu bita (生物群). The bita includes arund 25, 000 amber (琥珀) fssils and 5, 000 plant fssils. They are nearly 15 millin years ld.
Scientists first fund the Zhangpu bita in 2010. They kept ding research there fr ver 10 years and made several big discveries. Accrding t the research, tday’s Fujian Prvince was nce a rainfrest 15 millin years ag. At that time, the average temperature was 22. 5 degrees Celsius. There were all kinds f animals and plants in the frest, such as msses, bradleaf trees and snails. Many f them can still be fund tday. It’s the richest rainfrest bita discvered s far.
The best finding f all is the rich samples f insects in amber. Millins f years ag, insects in the frest gt stuck in tree sap (汁液). The sap hardened and became amber fssils. Tday, the insects inside lk just like what they were when they first gt stuck in the sap. In the Zhangpu bita, scientists have fund mre than 200 families f insects, including bees and ants. The amber fssils have kept the ancient insects quite well, making it a natural “museum”.
( )1．What is Paragraph 2 abut?
A．Recent research n amber fssils. B．The develpment f a Chinese research team.
C．The imprtance f the Zhangpu bita.D．The discvery f a large grup f fssils.
( )2．What des the research shw?
A．There were 5, 000 kinds f plants in Zhangpu.
B．The plants in the fssils nce lived in the rainfrest.
C．Fujian Prvince was an cean 15 millin years ag.
D．The plants and animals in the rainfrest are n lnger seen tday.
( )3．Which sentence crrectly describes the insects in the fssils?
A．They fed n tree sap. B．Mst f them are bees and ants.
C．They are still in gd cnditin.D．It tk them 200 years t becme fssils.
( )4．What’s the Chinese meaning f the underlined phrase “gt stuck” in the passage?
A．害怕 B．准备 C．迷路 D．困住
( )5．This passage is written t ________.
A．help readers learn abut the Zhangpu bita
B．shw hw the envirnment has changed
C．ask readers t save animals and plants
D．intrduce a, natural histry museum t readers
D
Since tea spread (传播) frm China t wrldwide, it has becme ne f the mst ppular drinks in the wrld. Different cuntries have their wn tea cultures, like afternn tea in England.
The traditin f afternn tea is a very special part f English culture. The custm (风俗) f drinking tea became ppular in England during the 1660s. It was nt until the mid-19th century that the idea f “afternn tea” first appeared.
Peple drink afternn tea in the mid-afternn, between lunch and a late dinner. The idea came frm Anna, the seventh Duchess f Bedfrd, in 1840. At that time, many families wuld eat a late dinner at abut 8 p. m., which was ne f nly tw main meals each day, and the ther was a mid-mrning meal.
With a lng time between breakfast and dinner, Anna wuld becme hungry arund 4 ’clck in the afternn. S she asked her servants t bring sme tea, bread, butter and cakes t her rm during the late afternn. This became a habit f hers and then she began inviting friends t jin her.
Later, Anna cntinued it, sending cards t her friends asking them t jin her fr “tea and a walk in the fields”.
Others sn picked up n the idea. By the 1880s, afternn tea became an event fr many ladies. They wuld be dressed beautifully t be served in the sitting rm between fur and five ’clck, talking abut the latest news, their everyday life and fashin.
Tday’s afternn tea is simpler than traditinal afternn tea. It is just a biscuit (饼干) r small cake and a cup f tea. Hwever, there is ne thing that has never changed—the meaning f afternn tea.
( )1．When did the idea f “afternn tea” first appear in England?
A．In the 1660s.B．In the 1880s. C．In 1950.D．In the mid-19th century.
( )2．In the third paragraph, what des the “tw main meals” prbably refer t (指)?
A．A lunch and a late dinner. B．A mid-mrning meal and a late dinner.
C．A breakfast and a mid-afternn meal. D．A mid-mrning meal and a lunch.
( )3．Why did Anna ask fr tea and cakes in the afternn at first?
A．Because she lved drinking tea. B．Because she felt hungry.
C．Because she needed t invite her friends. D．Because she wanted t take a walk.
( )4．What can we infer (推断) frm the passage?
A．Afternn tea gives peple a chance t cmmunicate.
B．Peple used t drink tea mre ften than nw.
C．Afternn tea is ppular all ver the wrld.
D．There are mre snacks at tday’s afternn tea.
( )5．What is the best title f the passage?
A．Gd sides f Drinking Tea B．Different Tea Cultures in the Wrld
C．Develpment f Afternn Tea D．Anna’s Stry
四、阅读填空
Nw students’ English handwriting gets wrse and wrse. That makes their teachers feel wrried. Is yur English handwriting beautiful? 1
Use paper with lines
When yu write English wrds r sentences, yu can use paper with lines. That will make yur handwriting straight. 2 Be sure t fill the lined space cmpletely. And make sure these capital letters are written prperly.
Slw dwn
If yur writing is hard t read, just slw dwn a little. 3 If yu write t quickly, it’s hard fr yu t stp where yu shuld, and yu may make mre mistakes easily.
4
When yu hld yur pencil in the crrect way, writing is much better. Sme kids press dwn really hard when they write. That makes the handwriting bad. Try t be relaxed and dn’t hld the pencil s hard. Let yur writing appear nice and clean. If yu d s, peple will guess yu are a student with a gd habit.
Draw mre pictures
5 While yu are drawing pictures, yu need t use the skills t cntrl yur pencil better. Even thugh yu have n chance t draw at schl, yu can practice by drawing at hme.
Handwriting is very imprtant. Imagine yu are a famus mvie star r a well-knwn sprts player, what d yu d when yur fans run up t yu? Give them yur autgraphs, f curse!
A．Write hard with the pencil
B．Hld yur pencil right
C．Drawing can imprve yur handwriting.
D．Ging slwer makes yur handwriting clearer.
E．Thse lines n the paper can help yu t write wrds in the right size.
F．If nt, here are fur steps that really wrk!
G．Yu can imprve yur handwriting by practicing mre.
五、语篇填词
Learning English is imprtant fr students. T imprve their varius a 1 , they try different ways. Fr example, sme Students review new wrds, grammar rules and texts frequently. This helps them remember better and build a slid fundatin. While thers c 2 similar wrds and expressins, this can enhance understanding. In class, students shuld actively take part in varius activities, like p 3 English cnversatins r giving presentatins. It can imprve their speaking and cmmunicatin s 4 . After schl, students might use apps t study, which makes learning fun.
They als discuss prblems tgether and find ut the best m 5 t slve their slutins. This way, they can think abut prblems differently and practice their critical and innvative thinking. Using these strategies makes learning English bth effective and enjyable, helping them becme mre cnfident in mastering the language.
六、完成句子
1．在去年的演讲比赛中我得了一等奖。
I wn the in the speaking cmpetitin last year.
2．我从未参加过这个艺术节，因此我十分兴奋。
I have never in the arts festival, s I feel very excited.
3．贝姬已经创作了一个关于女孩和她朋友们的故事。
Becky has already a stry abut a girl and her friends.
4．在得知这个消息后，他们默默地坐在那里望着彼此。
After knwing the news, they sat there and lked at each ther .
5．他的新书上周出版了。
His new bk last week.
七、书面表达
生活是丰富多彩的，没有爱好的人生是不完美的。在生活中，你有什么兴趣爱好呢？为什么喜欢这个爱好？它给你的生活增添了哪些色彩？请你以 My hbby 为题写一篇短文。
要求：1.语句通顺，合乎逻辑，书写规范；
2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称；
3. 词数不少于 80。
My hbby
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考答案】
一、语法选择
1-5ABAACA
二、完型填空
1-5BBDBA 6-10DBBDB
三、阅读理解
A)1-5BDCCA B)1-5CCADB C)1-5DBCDA D)1-5DBBAC
四、阅读填空
1-5FEDBC
五、语篇填词
1．(a)bilities 2．(c)mpare 3．(p)racticing/(p)erfrming 4．(s)kills 5．(m)ethds
六、完成句子
1．first prize 2．taken part 3．made up 4．in silence 5．came ut
七、书面表达
My hbby
Different peple have different hbbies. It is my pleasure t intrduce my hbby t yu.
My hbby is cllecting cins. I gt my first cin n my 8th birthday frm my grandpa. It was an ld Chinese cin. I like it very much. I have cllected cins fr 7 years, and I have mre than 2,500 cins frm different cuntries in different shapes. I keep them in the bx under the bed. Cllecting cins helps me learn a lt abut different cultures and histry. Last year, I dnated sme f my cins t hmeless children, because I really think it is wrth ding.
A gd hbby can influence peple a lt. This is my hbby. What is yurs?
A Beijing—Shanghai Tur
Day 1 BeijingMeals: Lunch & Dinner
When yu arrive in Beijing, a tur guide (导游) is waiting fr yu at the airprt. Then the guide will drive yu t the htel.
Day 2 BeijingMeals: Breakfast & Lunch & Dinner
Our first stp is Tian’anmen Square. Take a walk arund the square and then visit the Frbidden City. In the afternn, yu can shp at Panjiayuan Antique Market.
Day 3 BeijingMeals: Breakfast & Lunch & Dinner
After leaving the htel arund 8:00 a.m., we will drive yu t the Great Wall. Yu can chse t climb the Great Wall r take a cable car (缆车) up and walk arund. After lunch, we will drive yu back, and yu’ll visit the Bird’s Nest and the Water Cube.
Day 4 Beijing—ShanghaiMeals: Breakfast & Lunch & Dinner
We will drive yu t the Drum Twer area t take the rickshaws (人力车) in Beijing hutng. It is a great way t experience the lcal way f life in Beijing. Then we will drive yu t the Summer Palace, ne f the largest gardens in China. After lunch, we will g t the airprt fr the 2-hur flight (航班) t Shanghai.
Day 5 ShanghaiMeals: Breakfast & Lunch
Visit Yuyuan Garden and then shp at Nanjing Rad, where yu can buy gifts fr yur friends and family. In the afternn, we will drive yu directly t the airprt fr yur return flight.