四川广元市2025-2026学年春季学期高中二年级期末综合素养测评试题英语含答案

这是一份四川广元市2025-2026学年春季学期高中二年级期末综合素养测评试题英语含答案，文件包含26秋三年级上册语文《每课预习必背知识点》空白版pdf、26秋三年级上册语文《每课预习必背知识点》背诵版pdf等2份学案配套教学资源，其中学案共76页， 欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读理解
Must-Visit Flwer Spts in Suthwest China
Suthwest China is a wnderland f flwers with diverse climates and terrains. It is hme t sme f the mst amazing flwer landscapes in the cuntry, ffering a visual feast fr travelers. Here are three must-visit spts that shwcase the regin’s flral beauty.
Guizhu Bijie: The Wrld’s Largest Azalea Garden
The Baili Azalea Scenic Area in Bijie is famus as the wrld’s largest natural azalea (杜鹃花) garden, spanning ver 125 square kilmeters. It features 41 native species, including bright red Rhddendrn delavayi. Frm late March t early May, the muntains are cvered in a sea f azaleas in red, pink, and white. A standut feature is the “ne tree with multiple clrs,” where a single tree blms in up t seven clrs. The Suma Flwer Bridge ffers a perfect panramic view f this breathtaking “clrful ribbn.”
Yunnan Luping: A Glden Sea f Rapeseed
Luping in Yunnan is well-knwn fr its vast rapeseed (油菜籽) fields, knwn as the “wrld’s largest natural garden.” Frm February t March, the 800,000-mu fields blm int a glden cean, cntrasting beautifully with karst peaks and villages. The Jinji Peak Cluster prvides ideal spts fr sunrise and sunset phtgraphy, while the Niujie Spiral Terraces feature layered fields resembling fingerprints n the earth.
Sichuan Ya’an: A Realm f Dve Trees
Lngcanggu Natinal Frest Park in Ya’an is hme t the largest habitat f wild dve trees. These ancient, prtected plants blm frm April t May, with tw white bracts hanging dwn like white dves resting n the branches. Strlling amng the “dves” in the green muntains ffers a sense f peace and natural wnder.
1．What makes the scenery in Bijie particularly special?
A．A variety f native azalea species.
B．The wrld’s largest natural garden.
C．The sight f ne tree with varius clrs.
D．The panramic view frm the Suma Flwer Bridge.
2．Which is the best place t watch sunrise?
A．Jinji Peak Cluster.B．Suma Flwer Bridge.
C．The Baili Azalea Scenic Area.D．Lngcanggu Natinal Frest Park.
3．What can we learn abut the three scenic spts?
A．All have multi-clr blming trees.B．All have special pht-wrthy sights.
C．All are knwn fr clrful wild flwers.D．All flwers blm between March and May.
William Eatn figured he’d be a banker, like his dad and uncles. But his lifelng lve fr stringed instruments wuld change his mre traditinal career plans. While attending Arizna State University, he was n the hunt fr a new guitar. He discvered the nearby Juan Rbertc Guitar Wrks, a small shp run by guitar maker Jhn Rberts. “Jhn was teaching classes fr peple like me wh came in t make guitars,” he said. “This place was anther wrld. When yu stepped int the shp, the smell f the rsewd filled yur entire being.” That’s where Eatn. wh started playing the ukulele at 7, built his first guitar.
Fr a Graduate Schl f Business prject, Eatn, an MBA graduate f 1975, wrte a business plan fr a guitar-making schl. “I gt this idea, but I never thught I wuld actually run such a schl,” he said. Nevertheless, he sent the plan t Rberts and Bb Venn, Rberts’ new business partner, and a team was brn. Althugh his c-funders later passed away, Eatn has kept directing the Rbert-Venn Schl f Luthiery in Phenix fr 50 years. The schl is believed by the Guild f American Luthiers t be the lngest running guitar-making schl in Nrth America.
Over the decades, 3,000 students have attended the schl. Many have gne n t wrk fr well-knwn guitar cmpanies, including Fender, Gibsn, and Taylr. Other graduates have built careers in guitar repair r started their wn businesses.
Eatn, wh is als a musician with fur Grammy nminatins (格莱美奖提名), has n regrets abut his career change all thse years ag. “My biggest satisfactin has been this beautiful thing — seeing hw each student wh came here is transfrmed.”
4．Why did the writer mentin Eatn’s experience in paragraph 1?
A．T describe his early musical interest.B．T intrduce his career plan as a banker.
C．T attract visitrs t the lcal guitar shp.D．T explain the reasn fr his career change.
5．What can we learn abut the Rbert-Venn Schl?
A．It nly prvides shrt-term curses.B．It greatly affects the guitar industry.
C．It trains prfessinal music learners.D．It clsed after Eatn’s partners died.
6．Which wrds best describe William Eatn?
A．Kind and hard-wrking.B．Curius and generus.
C．Devted and determined.D．Strict and music-lving.
7．What is the best title fr the passage?
A．Ideas ValuedB．Skills AchievedC．Strings AttachedD．Dreams Realized
Air pllutin, dust strms and wildfire smke greatly harm public health and the ecsystem. Accurate and timely predictin f aersls (气溶胶) is therefre crucial fr disaster preventin. Hwever, traditinal weather predictin mdels ften struggle t capture the cmplex, tw-way interactins between aersls and atmspheric flw, leading t high cmputatinal csts and relatively lw frecast accuracy.
T address this challenge, a research team, led by Che Huizheng frm the Chinese Academy f Meterlgical Sciences, has develped an innvative AI system, AI-GAMFS, which was published in the jurnal Nature in March 2026. This system, trained n 42 years f glbal data, cmbines pwerful AI mdels f architecture like Visin Transfrmer. Its cre strength lies in its ability t treat aersl-meterlgy (气象) interactins as an integrated prblem. Traditinal mdels ften calculate aersls and weather separately, missing critical feedback cycles. Fr example, aersls can absrb r reflect sunlight, changing temperature and circulatin. These changes will further affect where particles spread. AI-GAMFS captures these cmplex relatinships, greatly enhancing frecast precisin.
The system represents a significant leap in efficiency. It can generate a 5-day glbal frecast with a 50-kilmeter reslutin (分辨率) in just secnds, while traditinal supercmputers need many hurs fr the same task. Already deplyed in Chinese meterlgical departments, it prvided vital early warnings during the 2023 dust strm, identifying enhanced emissin signals days in advance.
This breakthrugh is nt just abut a single frecasting system. It shws the great influence f AI in traditinal Earth sciences. It prves that the cmbinatin between machine learning and atmspheric physics can pave the way fr slving sme f ur mst serius envirnmental challenges.
8．What is the main prblem f traditinal mdels?
A．They run very slwly.B．They lack enugh data.
C．They cst a lt f mney.D．They prly catch cmplex interactins.
9．What is true abut AI-GAMFS?
A．It nly fcuses n lcal data.B．It uses cmplex traditinal mdels.
C．It adpts a whle-system apprach.D．It wrks withut human assistance.
10．What des the underlined wrd “deplyed” in Paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A．Put int use.B．Kept in bxes.C．Sld t thers.D．Tested in labs.
11．What is the authr’s purpse in writing the text?
A．T discuss traditinal mdels.B．T warn against envirnmental threats.
C．T explain methds f atmspheric research.D．T intrduce hw AI imprves aersl frecasting.
Deep-sea hydrthermal vents (热液喷口) are sme f the mst extreme envirnments n ur planet. Lcated thusands f meters belw the cean surface, these underwater penings release super-heated, chemical-rich water frm deep within Earth’s grund. Fr decades, scientists believed such sunless, high-pressure, pisnus envirnments culd never supprt any frm f life. But grundbreaking discveries ver recent decades have cmpletely changed ur understanding f where life can survive.
Nearly all life n Earth depends n sunlight. Plants and cean flating life turn sunlight int energy, frming the base f nearly every fd chain. Yet arund hydrthermal vents, n sunlight ever reaches. Instead, vent ecsystems rely entirely n chemsynthesis (化学合成). Tiny bacteria break dwn pisnus chemicals puring frm vlcanic vents, turning inrganic chemical energy int rganic nutrients. These tiny bacteria becme the fundatin f unique fd webs, supprting giant tube wrms, blind crabs, and ther strange sea creatures perfectly adapted t the dark deep sea.
What surprises bilgists mst is hw these creatures survive such severe cnditins. Over millins f years, they have develped special adaptive features. They prduce unique heat-resistant prteins t fight extreme temperatures and pisnus chemicals. Their cell structures can stand enrmus water pressure withut breaking dwn. Mst imprtantly, their gene repair systems are far mre effective than thse f shallw-sea and land species. This pwerful ability lets them live thrugh lng-term chemical pllutin and sudden temperature changes that wuld kill rdinary life frms instantly.
These deep-sea life frms challenge lng-held bilgical rules. They prve that life des nt always need sunlight, mild temperatures, r clean water t exist. As lng as stable chemical energy is available, life can grw even in the mst terrible habitats. Meanwhile, their special survival patterns ffer extremely valuable clues fr astrnmers searching fr life n ther planets in the vast universe.
12．Why did scientists think n life culd live arund hydrthermal vents?
A．There are few cean plants there.
B．They are inaccessible t humans.
C．Their cnditins are t extreme fr life.
D．They d nt prduce enugh chemicals.
13．Hw d creatures arund hydrthermal vents live withut sunlight?
A．They feed n shallw sea plants.
B．They make use f chemical energy.
C．They absrb weak deep-sea sunlight.
D．They take in heat frm vlcan penings.
14．What helps deep-sea creatures adapt t terrible living cnditins?
A．Clean and steady seawater.
B．Plenty f fd near the vents.
C．Flexible mvement t shallw waters.
D．Special prteins and efficient gene systems.
15．What is the text mainly abut?
A．Unique life in extreme deep-sea vents.
B．Mysteries f deep-sea vlcanic vents.
C．Limits f traditinal bilgical beliefs.
D．New ways t search fr uter-space life.
Free Yurself frm Mental Wasting
Nwadays, many teenagers suffer frm serius mental tiredness which is als called mental wasting. They care t much abut thers’ pinins, fear failure and keep regretting past mistakes. This emtinal waste harms their study and daily life greatly. 16 .Stp Overthinking Unimprtant Matters
Mst daily wrries are just unnecessary imaginatin. Teenagers ften guess thers’ thughts and imagine terrible results. Useless thinking slves n prblems but brings heavy pressure. 17 It traps them in negative thughts and takes away their curage t mve frward.
18
Nbdy is cmpletely perfect in the wrld. Making mistakes and having shrtcmings are quite nrmal during grwth. Yet many teenagers upset themselves deeply because they expect t much frm themselves. They blame themselves seriusly fr small careless mistakes and never frgive themselves easily.Keep Away Frm Unhealthy Scial Cmparisns
Blind cmparisns with thers destry self-cnfidence and cause anxiety. Everyne has different advantages and life paths. Fllwing thers blindly makes peple lse their wn strengths. Gradually they feel lst and upset in daily life. 19 .Fcus On Yur Own Present Life
The past cannt be changed and the future is uncertain. Valuing the mment is the wisest lifestyle. Pay attentin t yur wn prgress instead f utside nisy vices. Small daily imprvements build a peaceful and strng heart. 20 .
A．Luckily, there are prper ways t ease it
B．Accept yur imperfectins and be kind t yurself
C．Demand ttal perfectin and avid all small mistakes
D．It helps peple stay free frm lng-term emtinal truble
E．Unreasnable cmparisns stp yu frm enjying yur life
F．Such meaningless thinking des great harm t mental health
G．A present-fcused attitude brings lasting peace and mental health
二、完形填空
In a quiet alley dwntwn, an ld bkstre has witnessed decades f change. Its wden dr faded; its sign 21 with decades f wind and sun. Mr. Sawyer, the wner, had guarded this place fr ver frty years, ffering a warmth the digital age culdn’t 22 .
With the rise f e-bks and mbile reading, physical bkstres gradually 23 frm streets. Custmers drpped sharply, and he struggled t manage. His family urged him t clse, but he 24 , unwilling t give up this spiritual harbr. Every mrning, he pened n time, dusted shelves and tidied bks. He never frced a sale, instead, he prepared sft seats, warm tea and a peaceful 25 , making everyne feel instantly at ease. He welcmed seekers f peace, never 26 anyne feeling upset. Over time, the bkstre became the warmest 27 .
One snwy night, while ther shps clsed, Mr. Sawyer 28 n keeping his stre pen. A yung unemplyed man entered, 29 ver jb failures. Seeing this, the wner quietly 30 a cup f tea. Tuched by the small kindness, the yung man 31 ut his trubles. Mr. Sawyer listened 32 and shared his wn struggles, saying life was full f 33 but hpe remains. Encuraged by these wrds, the yung man regained cnfidence and finally landed a satisfying jb.
The stry 34 , and vlunteers sn came t help. It became a shared crner. He earned little but wn respect. In this fast wrld, such small kindness never 35 . A tiny light drives away darkness; the ld bkstre never becmes utdated, carrying warmth, hpe and peace.
21．A．mvedB．brkeC．weatheredD．fell
22．A．explainB．measureC．replaceD．reduce
23．A．benefitedB．disappearedC．develpedD．rse
24．A．hesitatedB．refusedC．dubtedD．cmprmised
25．A．atmsphereB．sceneC．spaceD．hall
26．A．laughing atB．jumping atC．turning awayD．caring fr
27．A．memryB．buildingC．lcatinD．shelter
28．A．insistedB．dependedC．fcusedD．cunted
29．A．narrw-mindedB．gd-lkingC．warm-heartedD．lw-spirited
30．A．biledB．rderedC．bughtD．served
31．A．wrkedB．puredC．figuredD．wiped
32．A．eagerlyB．curiuslyC．patientlyD．anxiusly
33．A．difficultiesB．changesC．surprisesD．chances
34．A．spreadB．endedC．develpedD．changed
35．A．lastsB．grwsC．slwsD．fades
三、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Ftsteps n the Ancient Shu Rad
Jianmen Pass, lcated in the twering muntains f Guangyuan, Sichuan, has lng been celebrated as the “N.1 Impregnable Pass Under Heaven” fr its natural defenses and strategic imprtance. The ancient pass, 36 fame has spread natinwide and attracted numerus visitrs during this year’s Qingming Festival and May Day hliday, enjys a lng-lasting reputatin that witnesses the 37 (cntinue) develpment f ancient Shu civilizatin.
This May Day hliday, I 38 (step) nt this magical land with my family. The time-hnred Ancient Shu Rad winds alng rugh cliffs and deep valleys, nce acting 39 (extreme) as the vital passage cnnecting the Central Plains with the remte Shu Basin. Reciting the classic pem abut the Tugh Shu Rad, 40 (write) by the great Tang Dynasty pet Li Bai, I finally understd why he sighed that the path was far 41 (hard) t crss than t reach the sky.
Generatins f ancient 42 (craftsman) carved narrw paths n the steep rcks with simple tls, with ancient cypresses (柏树) 43 (cver) the rads t frm the breathtaking Cuiyun Crridr. Walking thrugh the crridr, we fully felt 44 perfect cmbinatin f natural beauty and ancient wisdm.
45 mdern transprtatin has greatly shrtened travelling time, the ancient pass and rad remain priceless cultural treasures. They stand as an everlasting symbl, inspiring generatins t admire the perseverance and wisdm f ancient Chinese peple.
四、书信写作
46．假定你是李华，你的交换生朋友Lily打算精简个人物品。你校下周末将举办二手物品交换活动（secnd-hand swap），请你给她写一封邮件，内容包括：
1．推荐该活动；
2．说明推荐理由。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80个左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Dear Lily,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
五、书面表达
47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I’d always been prud f my 17-year-ld daughter Lila. She had a talent fr painting, a kind heart and a charming smile. Hwever, with senir high schl pressure, great changes tk place in her. Burdened by self-dubt and unrealistic expectatins, she mixed with negative peers, staying ut late and abandning her art classes.
Seeing her give up n herself little by little, I felt painful but chse patience rather than blame. One freezing winter night, I sptted her trembling n the prch, tears in her eyes. “I’ve ruined everything. I’m gd fr nthing.” she murmured, burying her face in her knees. Instead f criticism, I stayed by her side silently until she calmed dwn.
The next mrning, Lila awaited my anger with deep regret. I handed her a cup f warm milk and cmfrted her gently, “Mistakes are part f grwth. What matters is the curage t rise after a fall.” We talked heart t heart fr hurs, and she viced all her inner wrries and cnfusin. I made a prmise t always stand by her side.
But bad habits die hard. One night she slipped ut again. I fund her sitting alne n a park bench, far frm thse nisy cmpanins. Ashamed, she lwered her head and aplgized fr disappinting me. I tld her firmly I wuld never give up n her.
Gradually, Lila determined t start anew. She stayed away frm peers with unhealthy habits, picked up her paintbrush again and threw herself int schlwrk. She pured all her regret, struggle and hpe int her paintings, which became her best spiritual shelter. Mnths later, the schl annual art exhibitin was cming. With my encuragement, Lila decided t submit her latest creatin. On the exhibitin pening day, we walked int the hall hand in hand, and my sight was immediately drawn t her painting.注意：
1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Her painting was in the center f the art exhibitin, attracting many visitrs.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Tears f jy rlled dwn ur cheeks as we hugged each ther tightly.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
《四川广元市2025-2026学年春季学期高中二年级期末综合素养测评试题英语》参考答案
1．C 2．A 3．B
4．D 5．B 6．C 7．C
8．D 9．C 10．A 11．D
12．C 13．B 14．D 15．A
16．A 17．F 18．B 19．E 20．G
21．C 22．C 23．B 24．B 25．A 26．C 27．D 28．A 29．D 30．D 31．B 32．C 33．A 34．A 35．D
36．whse 37．cntinuus 38．stepped 39．extremely 40．written 41．harder 42．craftsmen 43．cvering 44．the 45．Althugh/Thugh/While
46．One pssible versin:
Dear Lily,
I’m writing t recmmend a secnd-hand swap, which will be held n ur schl playgrund next weekend. Since yu plan t simplify yur persnal belngings, this event is a perfect pprtunity fr yu.
There are tw main reasns fr my recmmendatin. First, it is a great way t clear ut items yu n lnger need and give them a new life. Secnd, yu can exchange yur ld bks r clthes fr things yu actually want withut spending extra mney. It is bth ec-friendly and ecnmical.
I believe yu will find it highly rewarding. Lking frward t seeing yu there!
Yurs,
Li Hua
47．
Her painting was in the center f the art exhibitin, attracting many visitrs. It depicted a warm hme with a mther standing beside a struggling teenage girl, delicate brushstrkes cnveying all Lila’s inner ups and dwns during her tugh days. Numerus viewers paused in frnt f the artwrk, leaving heartfelt cmpliments n the message bard. Lila std beside the canvas nervusly at first, yet gradually she lifted her head and received praise with a sft, cnfident smile. One f the judges even came ver t infrm her that her wrk had wn the tp award f the exhibitin.
Tears f jy rlled dwn ur cheeks as we hugged each ther tightly. Lila whispered that she wuld never have pulled thrugh thse dark mments withut my cnstant patience and trust. She admitted that she had finally shaken ff crippling self-dubt and learned t face difficulties bravely. This precius experience taught bth f us that uncnditinal family lve serves as the strngest shelter. Frm then n, Lila kept mving frward steadily, regaining her passin fr painting and building a mre psitive utlk twards life.
题号
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
答案
C
A
B
D
B
C
C
D
C
A
题号
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
答案
D
C
B
D
A
A
F
B
E
G
题号
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
答案
C
C
B
B
A
C
D
A
D
D
题号
31
32
33
34
35





答案
B
C
A
A
D