2025-2026学年广东省广州市天河区高二（下）期末英语试卷

这是一份2025-2026学年广东省广州市天河区高二（下）期末英语试卷，共8页。试卷主要包含了选词填空-句子，阅读理解，阅读七选五，完形填空，单句语法填空，语法填空，完成句子，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.
（1）T change a bad habit，yu must shw a sense f ______ and repeatedly take many small steps.
（2）My knees were shaking as I______ myself dwn the muntain twards hme.
（3）The vyage was a fascinating ______ in my life that I wuld never frget.
（4）China is cmmitted t prmting a ______ relatinship between man and nature.
（5）The knwledge yu ______ and the attitude yu develp in high schl will be valuable in the real wrld.
（6）Hnesty and ______ are wrds that jump t ur mind when talking abut him.
（7）The researchers ______ samples and analysed results again when prgress gt stuck.
（8）Early versins f flk stries had a very simple frmat，but ver time they have becme mre ______ .
（9）______ t special funds and plicies，many small businesses began t grw.
（10）When students share husewrk at hme，they lighten their parents' burden and strengthen family ______ .
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
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2.
(1) The yung man ______ the cmpany after his father retired and became a new leader.
(2) Reading bradens ur hrizns，______ its influence n ur writing skills.
(3) ______ all the staff in the enterprise，the chairman delivered a speech at the cnference.
(4) We shall never ______ thers' devtin ______ and shw n gratitude.
(5) The debate grup ______ utstanding members wh are enthusiastic abut exchanging ideas.
二、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共37.5分。
A
Wrking t prtect and restre Rck Creek Park The weed warrir prgram in Rck Creek Park is a vlunteer prgram that assists the park with effrts t cntain the spread f invasive（入侵的） plant species.In ding s，the native plants f the park can be preserved fr the enjyment f this and future generatins.Weed warrirs are vlunteers wh assist parks with surveys and remval f invasive vegetatin.They are a majr part f the success we see in ur parks tday!
Eligibility（资格）
Any individual 18 years f age r lder can becme a weed warrir.Current weed warrirs include park neighbrs，cmmunity leaders and members f park partner grups.
While vlunteers yunger than 18 cannt becme weed warrirs，they are welcme t participate in general invasive plant remval events in the cmpany f a parent r guardian.
Requirements
The fllwing steps are required t becme an fficial Rck Creek Park weed warrir and btain a Weed Warrir Permit：
1.Cmplete bth parts f the training prvided by Rck Creek Park staff—a 3-hur in-class thery sessin and a 3-hur in-the-park field sessin.
2.Select an area f the park t adpt fr the remval f invasive plants with Rck Creek Park staff.
3.Visit the area and design a plan f cntrl with Rck Creek Park staff.
4.Pass an invasive plant identificatin quiz t ensure a cmplete understanding f the infrmatin prvided in the training.
5.Agree t dnate a minimum f 36 hurs f weed warrir service t Rck Creek Park.
Invlvement
Please click here t sign up and jin us t help fight invasive plants!
3.What is the main gal f the weed warrir prgram？______
A. T train park keepers.B. T prtect native plants.
C. T attract mre visitrs.D. T develp new species.
4.What des a 16-year-ld student need t jin remval events？______
A. Full training first.B. Plant knwledge.
C. Vlunteering experience.D. A parent's cmpany.
5.What is necessary t get the Weed Warrir Permit？______
A. Passing an identificatin test.B. Wrking 36 hurs in advance.
C. Designing a park plan alne.D. Attending ne training sessin.
B
Have yu ever watched tinkering vides？Imagine a middle-aged man taking apart an ld music player in his small wrkrm，and then，"just fr fun"，putting it back tgether.Such a vide is simply sht with a smartphne，and fr half its duratin，it fcuses nly n repairing a small hk spring（钩簧）.
I' ve met tinkering-type peple befre at antiques fairs wh are friendly enugh but I am nt ne f them.Instead，I welcme technlgy.I prefer cntactless payment t cash and streaming music t cllecting CDs.The ther day，hwever，glued t such repair vides fr a few hurs，I fund myself becming increasingly drawn in.
My absrptin may be partly due t what culd be described as the"Bake Off effect"：the strng pull f bserving a prcess unflding steadily frm start t finish.Befre I knew it，an entire afternn had slipped away as I did nthing but bserve elderly enthusiasts repairing ld items.
This led me t reflect n the ld bjects arund my hme and realize that I am far less attached t mdernity than I claim.Fr instance，my streaming music is played thrugh tw aging devices：an ld-fashined CD machine which was my wedding gift，and a wd-carved 1940s radi picked up at a charity shp.Neither item bears any sign f the 21st century.I still use them fr they carry far mre charm than a cld smart speaker.I als keep a large cllectin f physical bks despite my e-reader.I have even had a full-height bkshelf built in my living rm，stretching frm flr t ceiling.They are kept fr they' re prettier than a blank wall and nicer t tuch than a Kindle.
I grew up in a 400-year-ld huse full f wden structures and wrn-ut flrbards where lder-lking designs are quite cmfrting.Nw I tend t repair ld bjects befre giving them away，hnestly feeling an uplift in my wellbeing.I guess the tinkerers still have much t teach me.
6.What drew the authr t tinkering vides？______
A. The desire t master repair skills.
B. The expectatin f becming a tinkerer.
C. The admiratin fr the filming techniques.
D. The delight f watching a hands-n prcess.
7.Why des the authr still keep sme ld items？______
A. They ffer unique functins fr playing music.
B. They serve as antiques with high market value.
C. They hld fascinatins and persnal memries.
D. They prvide practical daily use fr husehld.
8.Which f the fllwing items may carry mre charm in the authr's eyes？______
A. A mid-century classic typewriter.
B. A secnd-hand wireless earphne.
C. A fancy-lking Bluetth keybard.
D. A remte-cntrlled smart speaker.
9.What is the best title fr the text？______
A. Better Wellbeing as a Tinkerer
B. Unexpected Appeal f Old Things
C. Repair Aged Treasure While Yu May
D. Think Twice Befre Rushing t Mdernity
C
Micrplastics，plastic pieces smaller than 5 millimeters，have becme ne f the mst cncerning cnsumer pllutants due t their lasting presence in water surces.Yet traditinal water treatment systems ften fail t capture the tiniest pieces.Nw a Chinese team f researchers，led by Deng Hngbing frm Wuhan University，has develped a new fam t address just that.
T make the fam，the team turned t nature and emplyed crayfish （淡水小龙虾）shells，which are prduced in large vlumes every year and mstly thrwn away.Thrugh acid and alkali treatment f the shells，they extracted chitin—a natural fiber with remarkable trapping capabilities."The chitin-based fam has a structure with a large number f multi-level hles，similar t a net，"explained Deng."It can attract and interact with diverse micrplastics cmmnly fund in electrnics，fd packaging，textiles and ther industrial prducts."
T see whether the fam wuld wrk in water fund in a natural setting，researchers tested it using samples frm fur real-wrld water surces—irrigatin water，lake water，seawater and pnd water.Results shwed that in each sample it absrbed micrplastics with an efficiency f up t 99.8 percent in its first use，and the remval rates were ver 95 percent after five cycles.
Unlike thse f the cnventinal appraches，the physical prperties f the fam frce micrplastics t attach mre tightly t its structure，reducing the risk f secndary pllutin.Als，the material itself is unlikely t be a surce f secndary pllutin during breakdwn.Imprtantly，its perfrmance remains unaffected by heavy metals and micrrganisms in water.
The team has already applied fr a patent fr this bimass material technlgy，hping t bring it int water treatment plants r hme water purifiers in the near future.
"Micrplastics entering water habitats will cntinuusly increase fr thusands f years，"said Deng，"The rt cause lies in nn-degradable （不可降解的） petrl-based plastic use."Given the structural flexibility f the chitin-based material，the team is lking t develp a new type f biplastic with excellent envirnmental friendliness.
10.What makes crayfish shells a gd chice fr micrplastic remval？ ______
A. The key substance they cntain.B. Their great agricultural value.
C. The acid treatment they underg.D. Their special natural structure.
11.Why did the researchers test the fam fr five cycles？ ______
A. T cllect data t imprve its effectiveness.
B. T evaluate its reusability ver multiple uses.
C. T cmpare its perfrmance in different waters.
D. T prve it wrks better with each repeated use.
12.Hw des the new fam differ frm cnventinal materials？ ______
A. It breaks dwn mre efficiently after use.
B. It wrks n heavy metals and micrrganisms.
C. It better prevents the re-release f micrplastics.
D. It reduces the harmful chemicals in micrplastics.
13.What is the fcus f the last paragraph？ ______
A. Ptential market fr the technlgy.
B. Prmising directin fr future study.
C. Physical advantages f the new material.
D. Pssible adjustment t the research methd.
D
We ften hurry thrugh life fuelled by busyness，secretly lnging fr rest.But when the pprtunity finally arises，it feels uncmfrtable.
S why d we dislike ding nthing？"It's nt even a dislike；it prbably desn't even ccur t many peple，"says Gabrielle Treanr，authr f The 1% Wellness Experiment."We're cnnected t everything all the time，"she says.Scial media，fr example，is cnstantly flding us with ideas fr new things t d."It's easy t feel that life ffers endless pssibilities."
There's anther factr：guilt—particularly abut appearing lazy.Increasingly，being busy carries a sense f status and mral superirity."Many f us grew up with the awareness f the extra things we feel we ught t be ding，"says Treanr.We're trying t live up t the standard f a great parent r child，a great clleague r friend.All that cmbined is pretty weighty，making it unlikely t be OK with ding nt that much.
Of curse，ne persn's idea f ding nthing is anther's cncept f a busy afternn.A team f British psychlgists did a research revealing that bredm is far frm being a bad thing.A grup f participants were given the task f cpying numbers frm a telephne directry.At the end，they were asked t cme up with as many uses as pssible fr a paper cup.They utperfrmed the cntrl grup.Then a secnd grup was given a much duller task，t simply read the numbers alud，and they did even better at creative brainstrming.
"When we are bred，ur brains autmatically search fr stimulatin，"says Alfred Mann，the lead researcher."S when we can't meet that stimulatin externally，ur brains will kind f search internally."That's why we start mind-wandering.When we're fully ccupied，ur inner judge is ruling the shw.As Mann puts it："If yu're daydreaming，yu haven't gt that vice in yur head saying，'Dn't be silly.That's a ridiculus idea!'Instead，yur mind is free t ram utside the bx."
14.Hw des the authr intrduce the tpic？______
A. By quting an expert's view.B. By telling an interesting stry.
C. By presenting a phenmenn.D. By referring t a ppular study.
15.Why d many peple seldm think f ding nthing accrding t Treanr？______
A. They feel t guilty t have fun.
B. They are prud f their scial rles.
C. They have t many chices t make.
D. They are always ccupied with smething.
16.What did the research find abut bredm？______
A. It benefits peple's mental health.
B. It frees peple frm self- judgment.
C. It bsts the generatin f fresh ideas.
D. It stimulates the need fr inner peace.
17.What is the authr's purpse in writing this text？______
A. T explain why we fear free time.
B. T stress that busyness is a virtue.
C. T shw hw t becme creative.
D. T help appreciate the art f bredm.
三、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。
Phtgraphy has pened ur eyes t a wealth f beauties we culd never have nticed，things as rdinary as a fence，a chair，a vegetable. (18) And as technlgy develps，phtgraphers have explred cmpletely new ranges：thse f the eagle，the micrscpe，the universe.
(19) Phtgraphy depends n the integratin f light，cmpsitin and mment.Light makes the recrding f an image pssible，but in the right hands，it can make the image shine. (20) What the phtgrapher chses t keep in r ut f the frame is all that we will see—but that cmbinatin is vital.And the mment that the shutter（快门） is pressed，when an instant is frzen in time，prvides the whle image with meaning.When the three are in balance，there is visual magic.
Phtgraphs bring us a wrld view unknwn prir t the inventin f the camera.Images used t be made t please，nt t recrd reality.But as phtgraphy prgressed，painterly rules were ften rejected in the pursuit f fresh visin. (21) They invited the wrld t see with new eyes，and all f the arts began t draw new inspiratins frm this change.
In this sense，phtgraphers are nt nly scientists lnging t"fix"an image but artistic pineers.Phtgraphs have created a new way f seeing，changed ur ideas f beauty and，mst imprtantly，made art mre accessible.They have given us visual prf that the wrld is grander than we imagined. (22)
A.The same is true with cmpsitin.
B.Why did phtgraphy change peple's visin？
C.What is it that determines a phtgraph is beautiful？
D.And there is beauty，ften ignred，in nearly everything.
E.Phtgraphy helps peple discver varius hidden secrets.
F.Phtgraphers became interested in the real wrld，gd and bad.
G.Such items，nce nt wrth an artist's paint，are hnred by phtgraphy.
18.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
19.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
20.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
21.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
22.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
四、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
When I live a lng time with my belved maple tree，she has becme part f me.
She was 160 years ld and (23) abut 90 feet high when my family mved t the farm.She had a (24) .Nt straight and narrw，but peculiar，she spread branches，dealing with aging as the best she culd.Fr decades，my children grew up beside her and animals fund (25) under her cver.I felt (26) t live with her.She was mre than a tree；she was a（n） (27) which witnessed all abut us.
Hwever，her branches began t (28) dwn and birds started leaving due t heavy rains and severe drughts.While I hped t save the (29) tree，it became t dangerus t walk under her.Finally，I had prfessinals (30) her.
With a heavy heart，I culd (31) accept this was the end.I remembered Crcy Snyder，a wd turner ever said，"Turn it.Dn't burn it."I asked if he culd give my maple a new (32) .He agreed and tk the dwned tree t his wrkshp.
Mnths later，three hney-clred (33) were presented by Snyder.Each was (34) by unique and natural dark marks and wave patterns.I asked him hw he chse what each ne shuld lk like.He explained，"I just let the piece f wd (35) ."
Nw，I hld the bwls in my hands，a secnd (36) fr the ld maple.She put dwn deep rts here，while ther parts will stretch int a wider wrld.I sincerely miss her，but I knw we bth have t (37) .
23.A. widenedB. reachedC. expandedD. lengthened
24.A. desireB. purpseC. functinD. persnality
25.A. sheltersB. seedsC. partnersD. insects
26.A. excitedB. relaxedC. blessedD. amused
27.A. ftprintB. hmelandC. attractinD. mnument
28.A. lieB. settleC. rllD. crash
29.A. hllwB. dyingC. lnelyD. giant
30.A. helpB. burnC. cureD. drp
31.A. trulyB. nrmallyC. hardlyD. nearly
32.A. frmB. styleC. patternD. name
33.A. shelvesB. cupsC. bwlsD. plates
34.A. beautifiedB. cveredC. accmpaniedD. characterized
35.A. develpB. decideC. createD. gather
36.A. lifeB. chiceC. wayD. chance
37.A. hld backB. give upC. mve nD. calm dwn
五、单句语法填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。
38. His pems shw a （sympathy） understanding f children's feelings.
39.He wrked （temprary） in a café t earn sme pcket mney.
40.Peace and （stable） in the wrld need the active invlvement f China.
41.He finally finished the research paper under his tutr's （guide）. （所给词的适当形式填空）
42. All the students perfrmed （dynamic） in the wrkshp.
43. Gardening is a recreatin that is refreshing and （reward）.
44. Cnsumers nwadays shw an increasing interest in （sustain） lifestyles.
45.Each grup shuld cmplete a prject-based （assign） thrughut the unit.
46. The newly fund evidence finally prved his （inncent）.
47. When music ended，there was thunderus （applaud） arund the hall.
六、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。
48. Liu Huiying，als knwn as Zhu Wen，is a distinguished Chinese female science fictin writer.Her literary wrld，（1） （rt） in her academic knwledge and real-life insights，has earned wide recgnitin in the glbal sci-fi circle.
Her passin fr sci-fi was awakened by chance （2） ，as a senir tw student，she read Liu Cixin's The Wandering Earth in the schl library.During her master's degree，she dived int linguistic （语言学的） studies.She btained surces frm her majr cursewrk （3） her creative writing.Translatin thery class inspired her reflectin ver the relatinship between humans and AI，while frm interpretatin curse she （4） （utline） the stry f a dream-chasing girl.
Zhu Wen's jurney was never smth.With the desire t write and the academic pressure （5） （battle） each ther，she fund （6） （she） lst at a time.Hwever，she never gave up.In 2018，her （7） （represent） wrk The Syllables f Silence was listed the Best Shrt Stry at Gravity Awards.In the years that fllwed，she prduced numerus wrks，and in 2022，she wn her first Chinese Nebula （星云）Award.Up t nw，many f her masterpieces （8） （translate） int different languages，gaining great ppularity amng verseas readers.
She firmly hlds the belief （9） science fictin shuld have the pwer t tuch （10） deepest part f human hearts and cnvey humanistic care.Her perseverance als prves that determinatin will eventually set the stage fr success.
七、完成句子：本大题共5小题，共10分。
49.由于采取了有效的措施，当地的环境问题已经得到控制。
With ，the lcal envirnmental prblems .
50.真正重要的是我们分享的善意，而不是我们捐赠的金钱数量。
is the kindness we share， the sum f mney we dnate.
51.正是深海技术的发展让我们得以更好地了解水下世界。
It is the develpment f deep-sea technlgy the underwater wrld.
52.那里矗立着一座古寺，每年吸引数百万游客。
There ， millins f visitrs annually.
53.被事业上的挑战所激励，他认为不断提升自己是至关重要的。
in his career，he t imprve himself cnstantly.
八、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共30分。
54.假定你是李华，上周六你参加了学校组织的职业体验活动。请给你的外国朋友 Steve写一封邮件，分享你体验其中一项职业的经历与感受。
注意：
（1）词数120左右；
（2）不要透露真实人名和校名。
Dear Steve，
_______
Yurs， Li Hua
1.【答案】【小题1】
discipline
【小题2】
dragged
【小题3】
episde
【小题4】
harmnius
【小题5】
acquire
【小题6】
integrity
【小题7】
examined
【小题8】
cmplicated
【小题9】
Entitled
【小题10】
bnds
2.【答案】【小题1】tk ver
【小题2】nt t mentin
【小题3】On behalf f
【小题4】take
【小题5】fr granted
3~5.【答案】B、D、A
6~9.【答案】D、C、A、B
10~13.【答案】A、B、C、B
14~17.【答案】C、D、C、D
18~22.【答案】G、C、A、F、D
23~37.【答案】B、D、A、C、B、D、B、D、C、A、C、D、B、A、C
38.【答案】sympathetic
39.【答案】temprarily
40.【答案】stability
41.【答案】guidance
42.【答案】dynamically
43.【答案】rewarding
44.【答案】sustainable
45.【答案】assignment
46.【答案】inncence
47.【答案】applause
48.【答案】rted
when
fr
utlined
battling
herself
representative
have been translated
that
the
49.【答案】effective measures taken
have been cntrlled
50.【答案】What really matters/cunts
rather than/instead f
51.【答案】that makes it pssible fr us t better understand
52.【答案】stands an ancient/ ld temple
attracting/ appealing t
53.【答案】Inspired by the challenges
thinks it vital
54.【答案】Dear Steve，
Hpe yu' re ding well!I'm writing t tell yu abut the career experience activity ur schl rganized last Saturday，which left me with precius insights.
I signed up fr the bkstre assistant psitin.Befre the activity，I imagined it wuld be an easy jb just arranging bks neatly，yet I sn realized hw demanding it actually was.My daily tasks included srting bks by categries，recmmending suitable reading materials t students f different ages，and patiently answering readers' varius questins.I chatted with cuntless bk lvers thrughut the day，gradually learning hw t cmmunicate plitely and listen attentively t thers' needs.
Exhausted as I was after a full day's wrk，this experience brught me unexpected gains.I came t understand that every ccupatin calls fr devtin，patience and a strng sense f respnsibility.Mre imprtantly，I discvered my genuine passin fr reading and sharing literary charm with thers.
Have yu ever jined any career-themed activities at yur schl？I'm curius abut yur experience and lking frward t yur reply.integrity entitle episde harmnius drag
discipline examine acquire cmplicated bnd
be made up f take…fr granted n behalf f take ver relay t nt t mentin