广东省广州市天河区2024届高三下学期综合测试（二）英语试卷（Word版附答案）

这是一份广东省广州市天河区2024届高三下学期综合测试（二）英语试卷（Word版附答案），共8页。

本试卷共8页，满分120分。考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的学校、姓名、班级、座位号和考生号填写在答题卡相应的位置上，再用2B铅笔把考号的对应数字涂黑。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔或涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Sme f the greatest discveries in science have been cmpletely accidental. Then again, maybe science had a little help...
Ice Candy
One f America’s favrite summertime treats came abut thanks t a particularly cld night in the San Francisc Bay area in 1905. That’s when 11-year-ld Frank Eppersn frgt a glass cntaining pwdered sda mix, water and a wden stick ut at the drway vernight. The next mrning, Frank discvered the mixture had frzen arund the stick. He ppped it ut f the cup, licked it…and summers were never the same!
Safety Glass
In 1903, French chemist Éduard Bénédictus accidentally drpped a glass bttle. T his surprise, the glass cracked but wasn’t brken int pieces. Out f curisity, he checked it carefully. As it turned ut, the bttle hadn’t been cleaned prperly and was cated with a thin film f a kind f liquid plastic. A happy accident led t the discvery f safety glass.
YInMn Blue
In 2009, Mas Subramanian, a prfessr f materials science at Oregn State University, was testing ut new materials fr electrnics in his lab with graduate students. A mixture f metal s went int the furnace. What came ut was a striking blue mixture. The first new blue since cbalt (深蓝) was discvered in 1802, is called “YInMn Blue.”
Penicillin
In 1928, Scttish researcher Alexander Fleming returned t his lab after a tw-week vacatin nly t discver that mld (霉菌) frm an pen windw had made an uncvered dish f bacteria dirty. Strangely enugh, the mld stpped the bacteria frm grwing, giving the wrld its first antibitic.
21. Which discvery has a relatively shrt histry?
A. Ice candy.B. Safety glass.C. YInMn Blue.D. Penicillin.
22. What d the fur discveries have in cmmn?
A Science helped a lt.B. Lab experiments laid a basis.
C. They were made by scientists.D. They were made by chance.
23. Wh are the intended readers f the text?
A. Science students.B. Curisity seekers.C. Science researchers.D. The general public.
B
Occasinally, dctrs becme patients t. While I wuldn’t wish ill-health n anyne, it can be an inspiring lessn fr medical prfessinals t suddenly be n the ther side.
This happened t me a few mnths ag when I had a kidney stne, which had decided t make its unwelcme presence knwn in a rather rmantic fashin just as I was ging ut fr dinner. The pain came frm abslutely nwhere but within minutes I was incapacitated. I was quite taken ab ack by hw astnishingly painful it was.
As a dctr, I initially refused t believe that anything was seriusly wrng, because I have witnessed cuntless individuals cme t the emergency rm cnvinced they are dying nly fr nthing mre than trapped wind and then creep (蹑手蹑脚) ut as they burp (打嗝) ludly and the pain disappears. Hwever, the unbearable pain cntinued t exist, frcing me t acknwledge that this was indeed mre than just a stubbrn burp,
I was particularly pleased t read afterwards in a medical textbk that renal clic, as the pain is knwn, is the “mst painful event a persn can endure, ften described as being wrse than childbirth.” It’s n wnder chrnic (慢性的) pain drives peple mad. While dctrs talk abut pain and its management, it’s hard t put int wrds hw exhausting it really is until yu’ve experienced it fr yurself.
During my time in hspital, I interacted with numerus dctrs, each exhibiting prfessinalism and kindness but ne stuck ut in my mind. He was actually the mst junir f them all, but smething abut his manner was incredibly calming and cmfrting. Whenever he came t my bed t speak t me, he knelt dwn s he was at my eye level. This simple act rid me f the stress that ther healthcare prfessinals unintentinally prjected. Just kneeling dwn made all the difference.
Experiencing the rle reversal f dctr-turned-patient prvided me with prfund insights int the realities f pain and effective patient care.
24. What des the underlined phrase taken ab ack in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Shcked.B. Impressed.C. Annyed.D. Mved.
25. What did the authr initially think f thse patients in the emergency rm?
A. Pitiful.B. Understandable.C. Embarrassing.D. Ridiculus.
26. What impressed the authr mst during his stay in hspital?
A. The intense pain caused by the kidney stne.B. A small gesture bringing ease and relief.
C. Stress caused by the healthcare wrkers.D. Dctrs with prfessinalism and kindness.
27. What lessn did the authr learn frm this experience?
A. Experience must be bught.B. Actins speak luder than wrds.
C. Put yurself in smene else’s shes.D. Health is nt valued till sickness cmes.
C
US frests culd becme a “substantial carbn surce” by 2070, suggesting that frests culd wrsen glbal warming instead f easing it, a new Agriculture Department reprt says.
US frests currently absrb 11 percent f US carbn emissins (释放), equal t the cmbined emissins frm 40 cal pwer plants. The reprt predicts that the ability f frests t absrb carbn will start declining after 2025 and that frests culd emit up t 100 millin metric tns f carbn a year as their emissins frm decaying (腐烂) trees g beynd their carbn absrptin.
The predictin suggests that this will require the US t cut emissins mre rapidly t reach net zer, accrding t Lynn Riley, a senir manager f climate science. “Eleven percent f ur dmestic emissins. That is a really significant prtin,” Riley said. “As we wrk t decarbnize... frests are ne f the greatest tls available. If we were t lse that, it means the US will cntribute that much mre” in emissins. The reprt als assesses and predicts the extent f renewable resurces prvided by the natin’s frests and undevelped landscapes, including farmlands, wetlands and grasslands.
Accrding t the reprt, the lss f carbn absrptin is driven in part by natural disasters which are increasing in frequency and strength as glbal temperatures rise. Develpment in frested areas, which the reprt predicts will cntinue t increase, is having the same effect as peple increasingly mve t the s-called wildland urban areas. Aging frests als cntribute as lder, mature trees absrb less carbn than yunger trees f the same species, and the US frests are rapidly aging.
Mre aggressive frest management can help by cutting dwn a small prtin f aging frests t make ways fr yunger trees that absrb mre carbn. A thrugh study f each frest shuld be dne befre remving lder trees, Riley said.
28. Why culd US frests becme a “substantial carbn surce”?
A. They fail t absrb enugh carbn.B. They begin t emit carbn increasingly.
C. They may emit mre carbn than absrb.D. Mature trees utnumber yung trees.
29. Which f the fllwing may Lynn Riley agree with?
A. US frests have lst their rle in carbn absrptin.
B. It is urgent fr the US t reduce carbn emissins.
C. The US has cntributed t 11% carbn emissins.
D. The lss f frests cntributes t less carbn emissins.
30. What leads t the lss f carbn absrptin?
A. Imprper tree species.B. Remval f aging trees.
C. Decreasing urban develpment.D. Frequent severe natural disasters.
31. Which culd be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Aging Frests —a Majr Emitter f Carbn.
B. Grwing Frests —a Slutin t Carbn Emissins.
C. Reducing Frests —a Threat t Glbal Warming.
D. Decaying Frests —a Cnsequence f Glbal Warming.
D
Artists everywhere are getting “understandably nervus” abut recent advances in artificial intelligence. Last mnth, a winner f an art prize at the Clrad State Fair “sparked a vilent prtest” when he psted the news and explained that he’d created his image using an AI prgram. Critics quickly accused 39-year-ld Lance Allen f cheating. T be fair, Allen had wn in the digital art categry and made n secret f hw the image had been prduced. But the rules f art making are clearly changing.
Allen’s creative prcess, t be clear,“was nt a push-buttn peratin,”said Jasn Blain in Frbes. He claims t have spent 80 hurs n his entry, first n fine-tuning his text prmpts(提示), then by tuching up the final image using Phtshp and similar tls, then arranging t print the image n canvas. He made the finished prduct using AI much as a phtgrapher creates an image using a camera.
But Allen, a tabletp game develper, is awed by AI’s capabilities and urges artists and illustratrs t welcme the technlgy rather than fight it. “Art is dead,” he says. “AI wn. Humans lst.” A mre inspiring lessn t take frm his victry, thugh, is that image generatrs are likely t “expand the appreciatin fr and creatin f art” by pening the field t peple, like him, wh culd never draw anything as detailed as his award-winning image. “If anything, we will have mre artists,” and as the technlgy prgresses, “we might see the emergence f art styles that nne have seen befre.”
Yu can’t blame traditinal artists if they’re unhappy. Image generatrs wrk their magic, after all, by analyzing the aesthetics (美学) f millins f pre-existing images. One f the mst cmplicated image generatrs “makes crystal clear just hw destructive this technlgy will be,” said Lz Elit in New Atlas. Given a specific prmpt, it can prduce an image f just abut anything yu can imagine and even fllw the style f a favrite artist’s wrk. Its arrival marks “an incredible ppularizatin f visual creativity” while aiming “a knife t the heart f anyne wh’s spent decades imprving their artistic techniques hping t make a living frm them.”
32. Why are artists getting nervus abut AI recently?
A. A winner f an art prize used AI.B. Lance Allen cheated in the art cmpetitin.
C. The digital art will sn dminate.D. There will be great changes in art creatin.
33. What des the authr intend t tell us in paragraph 2?
A. It was n easy wrk fr Allen even with Al.B. Allen wrked as a phtgrapher creating an image.
C. AI played a key rle in Allen’s art creatin.D. Althugh with AI, Allen’s creatin cunted a lt.
34. What lessn can we draw frm Allen’s winning?
A. Human has been beaten by AI.B. AI will make art mre ppular.
C. Greater artists and new art styles will appear.D. AI enables amateurs t win art cmpetitins.
35. Why des Lz Elit say the new technlgy will be destructive?
A. It wrks by analyzing images created by human.
B. It can prduce images beynd peple’s imaginatin.
C. It makes artists’ lng-time effrt meaningless.
D. It makes it impssible fr artists t make a living.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
D yu ever find yurself saving the gd things in life fr sme distant mment in the future? Maybe yu have a cllectin f fancy plates that nly see the light f day n special ccasins, r perhaps yu’re waiting fr the perfect time t wear that beautiful dress put away in yur clset. 36
In a recent cnversatin with leading psychlgist Dr. Alisn McClymnt, we explred the idea f giving urselves permissin t enjy the gd things nw, rather than waiting fr an uncertain future. 37 S saving pleasure fr the future may be pintless.
But why d we feel the need t save things fr best? 38 It’s typically British t save ur crckery r clthes fr “special” ccasins. This mindset may have riginated frm times when resurces were nt enugh and has been passed dwn thrugh generatins. Hwever, when we feel abundant, we are mre willing t use and appreciate ur favrite things regularly.
Welcming the jy f everyday life can be seen as an act f self-lve. We are suppsed t surrund urselves with things that bring us happiness, even in rdinary mments. 39 It’s als abut finding ways t renew ur wrth, fighting the negative thughts that we dn’t deserve t enjy the gd things in life.
40 Take ut thse fancy plates fr a simple weeknight dinner. Wear that beautiful dress t run errands r pick up yur kids frm schl. Celebrate the small mments and make them extrardinary. Because in the end, life is t shrt t deny urselves jy. Let’s break free frm the mindset f waiting fr the perfect mment. Embrace the jy f everyday life and make every day a celebratin.
A. S, why nt start nw?
B. Well, it’s time t recnsider.
C. By ding s, we can bst ur verall well-being.
D. After all, there will be mre happiness in stre fr us.
E. Actually, cultural and generatinal factrs play a crucial rle.
F. The reasn may be that ur well-being is clsely related t abundance.
G. If we deny urselves small mments f jy, we may never get them again.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When Darrell Wrthy was grwing up, Thanksgiving meant 30 neighbrs sharing a ptluck meal in the family driveway. “My parents wrked at a glf curse. They’d 41 all the wrkers t cme t Thanksgiving dinner. They wuld never turn anybdy away,” he says. “If there was a kid in the 42 wh needed dinner, he gt it.”
Tday, Wrthy carries n the 43 at his restaurant, where a cmbinatin f barbecue and cmmunity 44 has made it a ht spt, Lcals 45 the restaurant fr its burgers and meatlaf. Fr many, it is als a stp n the rad t 46 . It has a prgram that brings frmer 47 int the kitchen fr the first time t help them 48 service industry skills. The effrt was 49 by manager Casey DeGuise, wh arrived there with drug prblems. “He had been rejected fr 35 jbs,” Wrthy says. “We said ‘Let’s take a chance,’ and he’s never 50 .”
Wrthy himself knws that a little help can g a lng way. “I had a time when I was definitely drinking t much,” he 51 . Nw, he ffers t thers the 52 he nce needed. He keeps a cler by the frnt dr f his restaurant with 53 fd fr anyne wh wants it. But his favrite pastime is still watching 54 plates turn t dirty dishes.
“If we can pay the bills and staff, we’re happy,” says Wrthy. “If we can 55 the cmmunity, we’re happier.”
41. A. requestB. infrmC. adviseD. invite
42. A. neighbrhdB. cuntryC curseD. family
43. A. dinnerB. planC. expectatinD. traditin
44 A. serviceB. wrkC. lifeD. belief
45. A. admireB. knwC. thankD. evaluate
46. A. recveryB. wealthC. fameD. knwledge
47. A. custmersB. neighbursC addictsD. chefs
48. A. presentB. acquireC. advcateD. imprve
49. A. inspiredB. madeC. ruinedD. cntinued
50. A. lked dwn n me B. let me dwnC. turned me dwnD. calmed me dwn
51 A. cmmentsB. cmplainsC. recallsD. argues
52. A. supprtB adviceC. fundD. jb
53. A. deliciusB. clC. cheapD. free
54. A. cleanB. largeC. fullD. extra
55. A. prtectB. buildC. feedD. help
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Originating in suthwest China, tea enriches and nurishes the life f Chinese peple, and gives rise t a unique and prfund tea culture.
Dating back t ver 2000 years ag, tea has risen abve differences in diets and cultures and enjyed wrldwide 56 (ppular) with its unique fragrance. Since the Tang Dynasty, Chinese tea has made 57 way t the wrld, thrugh the Ancient Tea Hrse Rad and the Ancient Silk Rad, 58 (shape) different tea drinking custms and cultures alng the way. After the 18th century, Chinese tea seeds 59 (intrduce) t India, Sri Lanka and later ther cuntries, and nw mre than 60 cuntries are grwing tea.
Chinese tea falls int six categries, 60 (name) green tea, white tea, yellw tea, lng tea, black tea and dark tea, 61 (base) n different prductin methds and fermentatin (发酵) degrees. 62 the nly cuntry in the wrld capable f prducing and prcessing sixteen categries, China 63 (develp) an autmated and standardized way with great innvatin. In 2016, China exprted 271,000 tns f green tea, 64 quality has wn wrld recgnitin.
In tea, we find art, prsperity and ur jurney ahead. Chinese tea culture values harmny and sincerity, 65 spirit that shares the same rigin with the Silk Rad.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是学校英文报“Grwing Pains”栏目的编辑，最近陆续收到学生来信，反映家长过多干涉自己的学习。请你写一封回信，对此现象进行分析并给这些学生提出建议。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Brn int a medical family, Amar, a 15-year-ld by, was expected t be a dctr, but deep dwn in his heart, he was eager t take up writing as his future career. He was in a great dilemma whether t pursue his dream r live up t his parents’ expectatin. until ne day when his father gifted him a parrt.
The parrt had tw hazy lines in her neck: black and red. Amar knew the hazy lines mark the stage f learning. “When there is a gd teacher, hw can his student be stupid” ,he used t believe. It was abslutely true.
Mett’s cage was yellw with a big dr and a shiny silver rd (杆) running thrugh the centre. Mett’s wrld was fantastic, surrunded by eight-ft white walls with sme plum trees. And a lawn, with a palm tree in the middle, was dtted with multiple-clr rses.
Back hme frm schl every afternn, Amar always slid the dr f the cage up fr Mett t set her free nearby the palm tree. Mett culd set herself free because she learned hw t slide up the dr but she had never tried t d s. It was either lve with Amar r, might be, she had never tasted the taste f a bigger wrld.
Amar always talked with Mett in Pasht (普什图语). Whenever Amar fished ut peanuts frm his pcket, Mett talked frequently “Tti chri khre” —parrt! Wanna eat chri. She had learned ne mre sentence after meeting with a friend belnging t jungle utside the white walls. She always said that at the end f meal “Da wakht bam teer she”—this shall t be passed, which Amar had never taught her.
Amar saw her friend cming daily and sitting in the plum tree nearby Mett’s cage. He let them and did nthing. “The new ne can never succeed in winning her. After all, I feed her well. She will never leave me”, Amar murmured. But he didn’t knw the new teacher had taught her smething the ld ne hadn’t. It was the uter wrld with untuchable hrizn.
注意：1. 续写词数应为 150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
2024届天河区高中毕业班综合测试（二）英语答案及评卷细则
阅读（每小题2.5分，共50分）
21-23 CDD24-27 ADBC28-31 CBDA32-35 DABC36-40BGECA
完形（每小题1分，共15分）
41-45 DADAB46-50ACBAB51-55C ADCD
语法（每小题1.5分，共15分）
56. ppularity57. its58. shaping59. were intrduced60.namely
61. based62. As63. has develped64. whse65. a/the
应用文（满分25分）
Dear trubled,
Frm yur letters I’ve learnt that yur parents care t much abut yur study, which annys yu a lt. Actually, it is very cmmn in every family, but it is nt a big prblem if we apprach it prperly.
Parents intervene in ur study fr varius reasns. Fr ne thing, they attach great imprtance t ur educatin in the hpe that we have a bright future. But smetimes they display s much anxiety, althugh unintentinally, that they really stress us ut. Fr anther, we tend t avid cmmunicatin with ur parents, especially abut ur academic wrk, leaving them mre eager t knw hw we are getting n.
Therefre, it is f great significance t understand ur parents’ anxiety, embrace their helpful guidance with sincerity. Additinally, heart-t-heart cmmunicatin helps a lt. We are suppsed t share with ur parents the challenges we encunter and the prgress we achieve in ur study. Hpefully, what used t be an annyance will turn int a blessing.
Lving
Editr
读后续写（满分25分）
One day, n the way t feed her, Amar was shcked at what Mett was ding. She slid up the dr f the cage, stepped ut and settled n the palm trees beside her jungle friend. Amar’s heart sank. He dashed tward them, reaching his hands ut t attract Mett back. He called in anxiety, “Cme back! Mett, back!” T his disappintment, Mett didn’t fly back n his arm as usual, but instead, tk wing and flew away with her friend. Withut hesitatin, Amar chased them with all his strength but in vain. They finally disappeared in the wds. Realising he lst Mett frever, Amar std still, lking blankly int the sky fr lng.
His head hanging dwn, Amar came back hme after a lng running. His heart still hurt. “If nly I had lcked the cage!” Amar thught t himself. Suddenly, he remembered Mett’s wrds “Da wakht bam teer she”— this shall t be passed. Strangely it eased his grief a bit. He began t realize Mett had taught him smething imprtant — the art f priritizing things. “At last, he priritized freedm ver cmfrt.” He thught f his wn life t. Then Amar decided t priritize his dream and tell his parentsDear Trubled,
Frm yur letters I’ve learnt that yur parents care t much abut yur study, which annys yu a lt.
Lving
Editr
One day, n the way t feed her, Amar was shcked at what Mett was ding.
His head hanging dwn; Amar came back hme after lng running.