广东广州市天河区2025-2026学年高一第二学期期末考试英语试题

这是一份广东广州市天河区2025-2026学年高一第二学期期末考试英语试题，共11页。试卷主要包含了选词填空-句子，阅读理解，阅读七选五，完形填空，单句语法填空，语法填空，完成句子，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.
(1) It is a cmmn natural in the nrth that the sun hardly sets in summer.
(2) She was sitting alne and lking utside, lst in thught.
(3) My gratitude fr yur generus help was wrds.
(4) A range f nline curses are t students wh want t learn after class.
(5) If time , we will discuss the rest tpics in the next meeting.
(6) Old family phts brught back lts f warm f my grandmther.
(7) This rice cake is f suthern New Year celebratins — sweet and chewy.
(8) She plans t a cllege degree in engineering after graduatin.
(9) His calmness and bravery in the accident earned him great .
(10) The astrnaut t his partner fr cmmunicatin during the spacewalk when the radi brke dwn.
2.
(1) After mnths f preparatin，the girl finally decided t fr the schl basketball team.
(2) The painting，nce a famus cllectr，is n shw in the art museum.
(3) Over the years we have been writing letters t each ther.
(4) His habit f keeping a jurnal every night used t him the hard time as an exchange student.
(5) Many frests were cut dwn. ，sme wild animals lst their habitats.
二、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共37.5分。
A
The New Yrk City Department f Transprtatin (NYC DOT) wrks t ensure safe and fair mvement fr all New Yrkers and millins f visitrs t get arund the city. It manages rads, bridges, traffic signals, bike lanes and even the Staten Island Ferry. Part f its service includes perating ff-street parking (停车) garages and lts acrss all five brughs: Brnx, Brklyn, Manhattan, Queens and Staten Island.
These parking facilities accept quarters, dllar cins, credit cards and the ParkNYC app. Mst parking fields d nt allw vernight parking, but sme garages are pen 24 hurs a day, 7 days a week (24/7).
Parking Rates
Parking Reservatin System
The Parking Reservatin System (PRS) website allws the public t reserve parking spaces at garages. Reservatins pen n the website five days befre the first f the mnth at 10 am. All reservatins, including mnthly permits, are made fr the upcming mnth, n a first-cme, first-served basis.
Obtaining a reservatin des nt ensure a parking permit. In rder t finalize yur reservatin, yu must pay fr the permit at the garage manager’s ffice n later than the first day f the permit mnth that yu are applying fr.
3.What service by NYC DOT is the text mainly abut?
A. Traffic safety.B. Off-street parking.
C. City sightseeing.D. Public transprt.
4.Which brugh has the highest 12-hur parking fee?
A. Manhattan.B. Staten Island.C. Brklyn.D. Brnx.
5.What shuld yu d t ensure a parking permit?
A. Make a reservatin n the PRS website.
B. Use ParkNYC app t make a reservatin.
C. Pay at the garage manager’s ffice in time.
D. Find a garage that accepts mnthly permits.
B
Their vices rse like a single breath, pure and strng. When music faded, audience std and cheered. Backstage, I just culdn’t believe we’d cme this far.
They nw call us the “Little River Flws”— a children’s chir that carries the vice f a thusand hills. I am Wang Xiaxi, a village music teacher in Midu, Yunnan. My stry with the children began here, the “hmetwn f flk sngs (民歌),” where meldies had lng been whispered but hardly heard in harmny.
Yet things ran ppsite t my drive t develp yung talents. Lcal families had n idea what a chir was, thus hesitant t let their kids jin. Sme children came ne week and disappeared the next. Thse wh stayed failed t read sheet music, nt even simple ntes. I spent cuntless hurs starting frm scratch.
An unexpected hand came when Jin Zixuan, a cnductr frm Peking University, decided t step in. He traveled frm Beijing t Midu every single mnth, finding each kid’s vcal range, teaching them breathing skills and rganising singing practice. The n-the-spt guidance he ffered was my defence against the pressure. “When yu lve what yu d, the hard parts feel meaningful,” he said. Night after night after my baby slept, I filled pages with rehearsal (彩排) plans — pages that Jin wuld later mark up in red, nt knwing they wuld ne day travel with us all the way t cncert halls and award ceremnies in Sichuan, Beijing and Hng Kng.
It always tuches my heart when I realize the chir has transfrmed everything. Fr many, what started as a passing curisity has turned int a lasting passin. Children wh nce wanted t drp ut nw dare t dream big. They’ve fund friendship, jy and, mst imprtantly, their wn vice. And beneath it all, ur ld flk sngs are nw sung again by the yung. That, t me, is the clear picture: the river flws bth ways.
6.What is the functin f paragraph 1?
A. T illustrate a ppular musical style.
B. T shw disbelief in a chir’s prgress.
C. T describe a wnderful perfrmance.
D. T intrduce a chir f great success.
7.What des “starting frm scratch” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Making strict class schedules.B. Teaching basic knwledge.
C. Writing simple sngs n paper.D. Encuraging mre kids t jin.
8.What was Jin’s biggest supprt fr the authr?
A. He shared her teaching duties.B. He strengthened her cnfidence.
C. He revised her rehearsal plans.D. He shwed her brader stages.
9.What can be inferred frm the authr’s clear picture?
A. The river will carry the chir’s sngs t distant villages.
B. The stries f the chir will spread bth at hme and abrad.
C. Lcal music heritage can be preserved with children’s grwth.
D. Music educatin can cntinue t psitively impact children’s life.
C
The list f ptential victims（受害者） f AI is lng.It includes every business and us humans.But sme f its expected effects are quite ppular.Mst peple agree，fr example，that AI will be helping wrkers a great lt if it shulders all the grunt wrk—the srt f bring，repeated tasks that take up t much f everyne' s days.
There are bvius reasns against grunt wrk.Health-care wrkers spend large amunts f time inputting data，time that culd be spent actually lking after patients.Plice fficers，wh are badly needed in emergencies and investigatins，are instead busy filling ut frms.Yet there is always anther side t the stry.Reducing grunt wrk is indeed attractive.Remving it entirely is much less reasnable.
One argument fr keeping sme grunt wrk is that it is very imprtant fr entry-level jbs.Grunt wrk has lng been a way t fill junir emplyees' time while allwing them t learn necessary skills fr ffice wrk.If AI takes n all the grunt wrk that has traditinally fallen t the new emplyees，emplyers may simply stp hiring them.
Even experienced wrkers need a chance t mve between different levels f wrk.There is a limit t hw lng peple can cncentrate deeply withut becming tired— t much bredm is a bad thing，but s is t little.
Tasks that dn't need much attentin can als help new creative ideas grw.In a standard creativity test，peple whse minds were allwed t wander far utperfrmed thse given mre demanding tasks，a perid f rest r n break at all.Surprisingly，grunt wrk may even be useful fr giving peple a feeling f cntrl ver their wrk.Yu can press the submit（提交） buttn and feel minutely satisfied.
A jb with t much grunt wrk is mentally tiring.If AI can make wrk mre inspiring and mre prductive，the technlgy will be wrthy f praise.But bsses and emplyees shuld nt be t quick t get rid f all grunt wrk.
10.Why d peple want AI t shulder all the grunt wrk accrding t the text？______
A. T make jbs mre challenging.
B. T ensure mre time fr rest.
C. T cmplete daily tasks mre quickly.
D. T make rm fr higher-value wrk.
11.What will happen if a new emplyee has all her grunt wrk remved？______
A. It will be tiring fr her t g t wrk.
B. It will take her lnger t get prmted.
C. She will lse the chance t learn ffice basics.
D. She will fail t get familiar with new clleagues.
12.Hw can grunt wrk help creative thinking？______
A. It keeps peple's mind fcused.
B. It brings peple a sense f cntrl.
C. It increases levels f satisfactin.
D. It gives peple a chance t think freely.
13.What des the authr imply in the last paragraph？______
A. Grunt wrk has its place in wrkplaces.
B. A bss shuld vary management methds.
C. An emplyee shuld put prductivity first.
D. Wrking with AI is a skill wrth mastering.
D
A tiny micrchip implanted（植入） in the back f the eye has helped blind patients regain the ability t read.The device，develped by Stanfrd Prfessr Daniel Palanker，is designed fr peple with AMD—a cmmn cause f incurable blindness in lder adults.The disease slwly destrys light-sensing cells in the central part f the retina（视网膜），leading t lss f central visin.
Sheila Irvine，a 70-year-ld wman frm England，lst her sight due t AMD.As a keen bkwrm，she missed reading deeply."Reading，that's in my DNA，"she says.When she heard abut a clinical trial （试验），she vlunteered.During a tw-hur peratin，a dctr implanted a SIM-card-sized chip called PRIMA under the center f her retina.
The chip uses phtvltaic technlgy.It changes light int electrical current，which activates inner retinal nerve cells t send signals t the brain.The chip wrks with a pair f special glasses equipped with a vide camera.The camera takes images and turns them int light that cannt be seen.It is then transmitted t the implant.Patients learn t translate these light signals as black-and-white patterns.
The trial included 38 patients frm five Eurpean cuntries，all with advanced AMD.Of the 32 wh cmpleted ne year，27 regained the ability t read letters，numbers and wrds using the glasses.Sme patients even achieved visin as gd as 20/42 after ne year.
Irvine says the implant has changed her life."It was dead exciting when I began seeing a letter.Nw I read mst days，"she says.She still sees peple as dark shapes，thugh."The next-generatin chip may allw facial recgnitin and pssibly clr recgnitin，"ntes Prfessr Palanker.
14.Why did Irvine vlunteer fr the clinical trial？______
A. T develp her hbby.B. T test the micrchip.
C. T cure her eye disease.D. T regain her eyesight.
15.Hw des the micrchip wrk？______
A. It sends black-and-white patterns t the brain.
B. It turns light int electricity t excite retinal cells.
C. It uses a vide camera t change images int signals.
D. It repairs damaged parts with a pair f special glasses.
16.Hw des the authr shw the effectiveness f the PRIMA implant？______
A. By sharing a persnal stry.
B. By presenting trial result data.
C. By quting experts' pinins.
D. By cmparing it with ther devices.
17.What is the fcus f Prfessr Palanker's wrds？______
A. The key innvatin f the technlgy.
B. The current prblem f the glasses.
C. The future imprvement f the device.
D. The ptential applicatin f the chip.
三、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。
A new study published in Building and Envirnment finds that indr air quality faces lasting danger frm "thirdhand smke". Secndhand smke risks are well-knwn. (18) This study, led by the Institute f Atmspheric Physics (IAP) at the Chinese Academy f Sciences, is the first t analyse this easily ignred indr pllutin.
Unlike secndhand smke which is directly breathed in, thirdhand smke attaches itself t indr envirnments. (19) It cntinuusly gives ff particles (微粒) and gases back int the air and ges thrugh chemical changes ver time.
Using advanced air mnitring technlgy, the team tracked the release f bth particles and gases frm plluted surfaces. (20) Secndhand smke particles spread and disappear mre quickly. But thirdhand smke stays indrs at lw levels fr lnger perids.
(21) Items with tiny hles, such as clth sfas and silk bedding, act as large strerms, absrbing tbacc (烟草)-related chemicals and then slwly re-releasing them. This prcess makes thirdhand smke highly resistant t simple air flw, allwing pllutin t stay.
Furthermre, the study fund the chemical cmpsitin f thirdhand smke particles became increasingly nitrgen-rich ver time, eventually becming mre harmful.
Sun Yele, a prfessr at the IAP, said this study prvides scientific evidence fr public health guidelines. (22) Besides, it creates new methds t identify the hidden pllutin, reminding peple f the challenge t keep indr spaces healthy.
A. This lengthened impact is linked t husehld materials.
B. It will cause immediate damage t peple's breathing system.
C. They detected a key difference between the tw types f smke.
D. But few studies fcused n thirdhand smke's lng-term impact.
E. It reminds authrities t list thirdhand smke in tbacc cntrl rules.
F. Scientists als fund that the sftness f indr items determines this effect.
G. Hwever, it's nt a fixed mark n furniture but an active surce f pllutin.
18.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
19.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
20.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
21.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
22.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
四、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
10-year-ld Jasn began t dubt the existence f the tth fairy （仙女） wh left mney under his pillw after each baby tth fell ut.His mther Mary wanted t keep her sn a (23) ，s she sent an email t an address which happened t include"tth-fairy"， (24) an"fficial"cnfirmatin.
Dentist（牙医） Paula was in her ffice when Mary's email (25) .It was the6，000th such email she' d received，s she (26) knew what t d.
Dear Jasn，
I' ve just learnt abut yur (27) baby tth.Hw exciting!I' ll stp by with a special surprise fr yur tth.Remember t take very gd care f yur new teeth by brushing every night.Happy grwing up!
Lve，
The Tth Fairy
Over the past 20 years，Paula has (28) three r five emails daily.She respnded t every ne and (29) each with"Happy grwing up!"That's why an email frm Emily (30) her t tears.
Emily was 9 when she lst a fallen tth smewhere n a beach. (31) ，she turned t the tth fairy fr cmfrt.Recently，when Emily gt her wisdm teeth (32) ，she realized it wuld be her last tth that ever"fell"ut.S she cntacted the same (33) ，"Furteen years ag，yu wished me a happy grwing up，and nw at23，I'm (34) t reprt it has been."
Paula replied，"Thank yu fr reminding me that (35) ，n matter hw small，leaves a (36) impact n the wrld.I REALLY need that (37) tday."
23.A. beginnerB. believerC. discvererD. learner
24.A. fferingB. findingC. expectingD. delivering
25.A. returnedB. apprachedC. flashedD. arrived
26.A. exactlyB. likelyC. regularlyD. gradually
27.A. grwingB. achingC. fallenD. brken
28.A. prvedB. averagedC. mnitredD. analysed
29.A. endedB. designedC. decratedD. filled
30.A. saddenedB. bredC. shckedD. mved
31.A. DisappintedB. HeartbrkenC. AnnyedD. Defeated
32.A. checked verB. cut ffC. cleaned upD. taken ut
33.A. numberB. hspitalC. addressD. ffice
34.A. hpefulB. excitedC. cntentD. grateful
35.A. kindnessB. dreamC. magicD. effrts
36.A. calmingB. majrC. lastingD. full
37.A. memryB. presentC. reliefD. reminder
五、单句语法填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。
38.The dr will pen (autmatic) when yu apprach it. (所给词的适当形式填空)
39.The children’s (eager) fr the spring uting kept them awake all night. (所给词的适当形式填空)
40.Her kind (respnd) t a classmate’s cry fr help brught them friendship. (所给词的适当形式填空)
41. (gentle), the waves kissed the sand, leaving behind lts f tiny shells. (所给词的适当形式填空)
42.The Student Unin is lking fr smene (energy) and respnsible fr the psitin f chairman. (所给词的适当形式填空)
43.Seeing her bk listed as a bestseller, she felt a sense f (achieve). (所给词的适当形式填空)
44.Reading is a great way t (brad) ur hrizns and pen ur mind. (所给词的适当形式填空)
45.It (definite) felt gd t be back hme after the lng jurney abrad. (所给词的适当形式填空)
46.The beauty f the wrld lies in the (diverse) f its peple. (所给词的适当形式填空)
47.Many teaching buildings n the campus are his (rigin) creatins. (所给词的适当形式填空)
六、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
48.The mrning sun bathes the gray-walled curtyards f Dajixiang, a new multifunctinal cmplex (综合楼群) in the heart f Beijing's histric Xuannan area.
One f the curtyards was specially repaired (1) (hnur) Kang Yuwei, a mdern-day refrmer. The huse stands (2) a sharp cntrast t the ffice buildings surrunding it, yet remains a reflectin f the area's stried past.
The neighbrhd f Dajixiang nce (3) (feature) schlars' residences, huiguans and street markets, creating a unique atmsphere knwn as yan hu qi — the energy and (4) (warm) f everyday life.
"Peple think this area is new, but it's (5) (true) the sul f the lcal life. " Gu Zhng, 66, wh has lived here fr ver 60 years, fndly talked abut his childhd days (6) (spend) watching Peking Opera and crsstalks in the ld neighbrhd.
Nw just (7) shrt walk frm Beijing's Central Axis (中轴线), Dajixiang is a must-visit spt in Xuannan — an area (8) histry and mdern life cexist harmniusly. Turists can walk arund lively hutngs, try lcal fd in the nearby Niujie, (9) visit ancient landmarks such as Fayuan Temple, dating back t the Tang Dynasty.
"We've seen it change, but it still hlds the spirit f the past, " Gu said. As peple are enjying leisure time here, it is telling the stry f (10) (integrate) Beijing's past and present lives as ne.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
七、完成句子：本大题共5小题，共5分。
49.这是第一家将AI助手应用于家电的公司，其创新设计改善了用户的日常生活。(非限制性定语从句)This is AI assistants t hme appliances, has imprved users’ daily lives.
50.他突然想到，尽管口袋空空，他也能靠兼职为妈妈买份母亲节礼物。It he culd buy his mum a Mther’s Day gift by taking part-time jbs, his empty pckets.
51.正是你从失败中学到的东西塑造着你的品格。(强调句) shapes yur characters.
52.随着面试临近，她常常发现自己埋头于无尽的待办事项之中。With , she ften her never-ending t-d list.
53.无论实验多么困难，屠呦呦依然坚持测试各种可能的方法以提取青蒿素。 , Tu Yuyu testing every pssible means t extract artemisinin.
八、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
54.假定你是李华，你的外国朋友 Ryan 原计划来中国现场观看端午节龙舟赛，但因故无法成行，深感遗憾。请你给他回信，建议他线上直播观赛。
注意：1．词数120左右；
2．不要透露真实人名和校名。
参考词汇：端午节 the Dragn Bat Festival 直播 live stream
Dear Ryan,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
1.【答案】【小题1】
phenmenn
【小题2】
apparently
【小题3】
beynd
【小题4】
available
【小题5】
permits
【小题6】
memries
【小题7】
typical
【小题8】
pursue
【小题9】
respect
【小题10】
signaled/signalled
2.【答案】【小题1】
try ut
【小题2】
belnging t
【小题3】
keep in tuch with
【小题4】
carry
thrugh
【小题5】
As a result
3~5.【答案】B、A、C
6~9.【答案】D、B、B、C
10~13.【答案】D、C、D、A
14~17.【答案】D、B、B、C
18~22.【答案】D、G、C、A、E
23~37.【答案】B、C、D、A、C、B、A、D、B、D、C、B、A、C、D
38.【答案】autmatically
39.【答案】eagerness
40.【答案】respnse
41.【答案】Gently
42.【答案】energetic
43.【答案】achievement
44.【答案】braden
45.【答案】definitely
46.【答案】diversity
47.【答案】riginal
48.【答案】【小题1】
t hnur
【小题2】
in
【小题3】
featured
【小题4】
warmth
【小题5】
truly
【小题6】
spent
【小题7】
a
【小题8】
where
【小题9】
and
【小题10】
integrating
49.【答案】the first cmpany t apply
whse innvative design
50.【答案】ccurred t him that
despite/in spite f
51.【答案】It is what yu learn frm failures that
52.【答案】the interview appraching
finds herself buried in
53.【答案】N matter hw difficult the experiment was
stuck t
54.【答案】One pssible versin:
Dear Ryan,
I’m srry t hear that yu can’t cme t China t watch the dragn bat races as yu planned. I knw yu have lng expected the wnderful event, s I cmpletely understand yur disappintment.
Luckily, yu wn’t miss the fantastic cmpetitin. I’d like t advise yu t watch the races thrugh nline live streams. On the Dragn Bat Festival, many fficial platfrms will prvide high-quality live bradcasts. Yu can watch the energetic races and feel the warm festive atmsphere at hme.
Thugh yu can’t cme in persn, the live stream will bring yu almst the same experience. I hpe yu can enjy the special traditinal festival and have a gd time!
Yurs,
Li Hua
respect beynd available pursue phenmenn
typical signal memry permit apparently
in return jin…t belng t
as a result keep in tuch with try ut
Garage
Hurs
First Hur
Up t 2 Hurs
Up t 10 Hurs
24-Hur Max
Mnthly Permit
Delancey & Essex (Manhattan)
Open 24/7
$16.00
$24.00
$40.00
$50.00
$600
Jerme-190th Street (Brnx)
Open 24/7
$7.00
$10.00
$14.50
$19.50
$250
Bay Ridge (Brklyn)
8 am ~ 10 pm daily
$4.00
$6.75
$12.50
$19.50
$275
Curt Square (Queens)
Open 24/7
$9.00
$14.00
$20.00
$24.00
$400
Curthuse (Staten Island)
8 am ~ 8 pm daily
$5.00
$8.00
$14.00
$20.00
$150